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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to requiring state contractors and governmental entities |
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to participate in the federal electronic verification of work |
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authorization program, or E-Verify, and authorizing the suspension |
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of certain licenses held by private employers for the knowing |
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employment of persons not lawfully present in this state; |
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authorizing a fee. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 2264, Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 2264. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON [USE OF CERTAIN] PUBLIC |
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SUBSIDIES AND STATE CONTRACTS |
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SECTION 2. Section 2264.101, Government Code, is |
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transferred to Subchapter B, Chapter 2264, Government Code, |
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redesignated as Section 2264.054, Government Code, and amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 2264.054 [2264.101]. RECOVERY. (a) A public |
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agency, local taxing jurisdiction, or economic development |
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corporation, or the attorney general on behalf of the state or a |
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state agency, may bring a civil action to recover any amounts owed |
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to the public agency, state or local taxing jurisdiction, or |
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economic development corporation under this subchapter [chapter]. |
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(b) The public agency, local taxing jurisdiction, economic |
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development corporation, or attorney general, as applicable, shall |
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recover court costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in an |
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action brought under Subsection (a). |
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(c) A business is not liable for a violation of this |
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subchapter [chapter] by a subsidiary, affiliate, or franchisee of |
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the business, or by a person with whom the business contracts. |
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SECTION 3. The heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 2264, |
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Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER C. E-VERIFY PROGRAM [ENFORCEMENT] |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter C, Chapter 2264, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Sections 2264.1011, 2264.102, and 2264.103 to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 2264.1011. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "E-Verify program" means the electronic |
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verification of employment authorization program of the federal |
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Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 |
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(Pub. L. No. 104-208, reprinted in note, 8 U.S.C. Section 1324a), |
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operated by the United States Department of Homeland Security, or a |
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successor employment authorization program designated by the |
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United States Department of Homeland Security or other federal |
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agency authorized to verify the employment authorization status of |
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newly hired employees pursuant to the federal Immigration Reform |
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and Control Act of 1986 (8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et seq.). |
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(2) "State agency" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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2103.001. |
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Sec. 2264.102. VERIFICATION BY CONTRACTORS. (a) A state |
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agency may not award a contract for goods or services within this |
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state to a contractor unless the contractor and any subcontractor |
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register with and participate in the E-Verify program to verify |
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employee information. The contractor and any subcontractor must |
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continue to participate in the program during the term of the |
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contract. |
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(b) Each contract with a state agency must include the |
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following statement: |
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"______________ (name of contractor) certifies that |
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__________ (name of contractor) is not ineligible to receive this |
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contract under Subchapter C, Chapter 2264, Government Code, and |
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acknowledges that if this certification is inaccurate or becomes |
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inaccurate during the term of the contract, the contractor may be |
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barred from participating in state contracts." |
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(c) If a state agency determines that a contractor was |
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ineligible to have the contract awarded under Subsection (a), that |
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a contractor has ceased participation in the E-Verify program |
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during the term of the contract, or that a subcontractor is not |
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registered with or is not participating in the E-Verify program, |
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the state agency shall refer the matter to the comptroller for |
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action. |
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(d) Each state agency shall develop procedures for the |
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administration of this section. |
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Sec. 2264.103. BARRING FROM STATE CONTRACTS. (a) Using |
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procedures prescribed under Section 2155.077, the comptroller |
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shall bar a contractor from participating in state contracts if the |
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comptroller determines that the contractor: |
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(1) was awarded a contract in violation of Section |
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2264.102; |
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(2) has ceased participation in the E-Verify program |
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during the term of the contract; or |
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(3) hired a subcontractor to perform work under the |
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contract who is not registered with or is not participating in the |
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E-Verify program. |
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(b) Debarment under this section is for a period of one year |
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except that the debarment may be extended by the comptroller for |
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additional one-year periods if the comptroller determines that the |
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grounds for debarment under this section continue to exist. |
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SECTION 5. Subtitle A, Title 6, Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Chapter 619 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 619. VERIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE INFORMATION |
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Sec. 619.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "E-Verify program" means the electronic |
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verification of employment authorization program of the federal |
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Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 |
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(Pub. L. No. 104-208, reprinted in note, 8 U.S.C. Section 1324a), |
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operated by the United States Department of Homeland Security, or a |
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successor employment authorization program designated by the |
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United States Department of Homeland Security or other federal |
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agency authorized to verify the employment authorization status of |
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newly hired employees pursuant to the federal Immigration Reform |
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and Control Act of 1986 (8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et seq.). |
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(2) "Governmental entity" means: |
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(A) the state; or |
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(B) a political subdivision of the state, |
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including a municipality, a county, or any kind of district. |
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Sec. 619.002. VERIFICATION. A governmental entity shall |
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register and participate in the E-Verify program to verify |
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information of all new employees. |
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Sec. 619.003. RULES. The Texas Workforce Commission shall |
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adopt rules and prescribe forms to implement this chapter. |
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Sec. 619.004. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. An employee of a |
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governmental entity who is responsible for verifying information of |
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new employees of the governmental entity as required by Section |
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619.002 is subject to immediate termination of employment if the |
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employee fails to comply with that section. |
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SECTION 6. Subtitle B, Title 2, Labor Code, is amended by |
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adding Chapter 53 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 53. EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS NOT LAWFULLY PRESENT IN UNITED |
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STATES |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 53.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Commission" means the Texas Workforce |
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Commission. |
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(2) "Employee" means an individual who is employed by |
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an employer for compensation. The term includes an individual |
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employed on a part-time basis. |
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(3) "Employer" means a person, other than a |
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governmental entity, who: |
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(A) employs one or more employees; or |
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(B) acts directly or indirectly in the interests |
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of an employer in relation to an employee. |
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(4) "Employment" means any service, including service |
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in interstate commerce, that is performed for wages or under a |
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contract of hire, whether written or oral or express or implied. |
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The term does not include any service performed by an individual for |
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wages if it is shown that the individual is free from control or |
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direction in the performance of the service, both under any |
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contract of service and in fact. |
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(5) "Lawful resident alien" means a person who is |
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entitled to lawful residence in the United States under the federal |
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Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et seq.). |
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(6) "Lawful resident verification information" means |
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the documentation required by the United States Department of |
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Homeland Security for completing the employment eligibility |
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verification form commonly referred to as the I-9. Documentation |
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that satisfies the requirements of the Form I-9 at the time of |
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employment is lawful resident verification information. |
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(7) "License" means a license, certificate, |
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registration, permit, or other authorization that: |
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(A) is issued by a licensing authority; |
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(B) is subject before expiration to renewal, |
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suspension, revocation, forfeiture, or termination by a licensing |
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authority; and |
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(C) is required for a person to practice or |
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engage in a particular business, occupation, or profession. |
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(8) "Licensing authority" means a department, |
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commission, board, office, or other agency of the state or a |
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political subdivision of the state that issues or renews a license. |
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(9) "Person not lawfully present" means a person who |
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at the time of employment is neither an alien who is lawfully |
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admitted for permanent residence in the United States under the |
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federal Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et |
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seq.) nor authorized to be employed by that Act or the United States |
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attorney general. |
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Sec. 53.002. EMPLOYEE STATUS. An employer may not classify |
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an individual performing services for the employer as an |
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independent contractor instead of as an employee of the employer |
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solely for the purpose of avoiding the requirements applicable to |
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an employer under this chapter. |
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Sec. 53.003. LICENSING AUTHORITIES SUBJECT TO CHAPTER. All |
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licensing authorities are subject to this chapter. |
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Sec. 53.004. RULES. The commission shall adopt rules for |
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the administration of this chapter. |
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SUBCHAPTER B. LICENSE SUSPENSION FOR KNOWING EMPLOYMENT OF PERSON |
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NOT LAWFULLY PRESENT |
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Sec. 53.051. PROHIBITION AGAINST KNOWING EMPLOYMENT OF |
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PERSON NOT LAWFULLY PRESENT; LICENSE SUSPENSION AUTHORIZED. (a) An |
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employer may not knowingly employ a person not lawfully present. |
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(b) An employer who violates Subsection (a) is subject to |
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the suspension of each license held by the employer as provided by |
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this chapter. |
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Sec. 53.052. EXCEPTIONS. (a) An employer has not violated |
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Section 53.051(a) if: |
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(1) the employer, at least l4 calendar days after the |
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commencement of the employee's employment, requested from the |
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employee and received and documented in the employee's employment |
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record lawful resident verification information consistent with |
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employer requirements under the federal Immigration Reform and |
|
Control Act of 1986 (Pub. L. No. 99-603); and |
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(2) the lawful resident verification information |
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provided by the employee later was determined to be false. |
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(b) An employer has not violated Section 53.051(a) if the |
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employer verified the immigrant status of the person at least 14 |
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calendar days after the commencement of the employee's employment |
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through an electronic federal employment authorization program |
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operated by the United States Department of Homeland Security to |
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verify information of newly hired employees. |
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SUBCHAPTER C. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 53.101. FILING COMPLAINT. (a) A person who has reason |
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to believe that an employer has violated Section 53.051(a) may file |
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a complaint with the commission in accordance with this subchapter. |
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(b) A complaint must: |
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(1) be in writing on a form prescribed by the |
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commission; and |
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(2) be verified by the person making the complaint. |
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(c) A person may file a complaint under this section: |
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(1) in person at an office of the commission; or |
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(2) by mailing the complaint to an address designated |
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by the commission. |
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Sec. 53.102. INVESTIGATION AND PRELIMINARY DISMISSAL ORDER |
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OR REFERRAL ORDER. (a) On receipt of a complaint, an examiner |
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employed by the commission shall investigate the complaint in an |
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attempt to: |
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(1) verify information regarding the immigration |
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status of the relevant employee or employees of the employer |
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alleged to have violated Section 53.051(a); and |
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(2) determine whether a hearing should be conducted. |
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(b) During the investigation, the employer alleged to have |
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violated Section 53.051(a) shall specify all licenses held by the |
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employer. |
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(c) If the examiner determines that there is no substantial |
|
evidence that the employer violated Section 53.051(a), the examiner |
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shall issue a preliminary dismissal order dismissing the complaint. |
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(d) If the examiner determines that there is substantial |
|
evidence that the employer violated Section 53.051(a), the examiner |
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shall refer the complaint to a hearing tribunal established under |
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Section 53.103. |
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(e) The examiner shall mail notice of the preliminary |
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dismissal order or referral order to each party at that party's last |
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known address, as reflected by commission records. |
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Sec. 53.103. ESTABLISHMENT OF HEARING TRIBUNALS. The |
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commission shall establish one or more impartial hearing tribunals |
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to hear and decide complaints under this chapter. |
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Sec. 53.104. REQUEST FOR HEARING ON PRELIMINARY DISMISSAL |
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ORDER. (a) A party may request a hearing before a hearing tribunal |
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to appeal a preliminary dismissal order made under Section |
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53.102(c). |
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(b) The request for the hearing must be made in writing not |
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later than the 21st day after the date the examiner mails the notice |
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of the preliminary dismissal order. |
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Sec. 53.105. PRELIMINARY DISMISSAL ORDER FINAL IF HEARING |
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NOT REQUESTED. If neither party requests a hearing to appeal a |
|
preliminary dismissal order made under Section 53.102(c) within the |
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period prescribed by Section 53.104, the order becomes the final |
|
order of the commission for all purposes, and neither party is |
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entitled to judicial review of the order under this subchapter. |
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Sec. 53.106. NOTICE OF AND TIME FOR HEARING. (a) A notice |
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regarding a hearing conducted under this subchapter must be mailed |
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by the hearing tribunal not later than the 21st day after the date |
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the referral order or request for the hearing is received by the |
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commission. |
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(b) As soon as practicable, but not later than the 45th day |
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after the date a notice is mailed under Subsection (a), the tribunal |
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shall conduct the hearing. |
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Sec. 53.107. HEARING PROCEDURES. (a) A hearing conducted |
|
under this subchapter is subject to the rules and hearings |
|
procedures used by the commission in the determination of a claim |
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for unemployment compensation benefits. |
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(b) The hearing is not subject to Chapter 2001, Government |
|
Code. |
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Sec. 53.108. ORDER AFTER HEARING. (a) After a hearing, if |
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the hearing tribunal finds by clear and convincing evidence that |
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the employer has violated Section 53.051(a), the hearing tribunal |
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shall: |
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(1) for a first violation, enter a written order: |
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(A) requiring the employer to: |
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(i) terminate the employment of each |
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employee who is a person not legally present; and |
|
(ii) file with the hearing tribunal, within |
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30 business days after the date the order is entered, a sworn |
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affidavit stating that the employer has terminated the employment |
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of each of those employees; and |
|
(B) notifying the employer that failure to file |
|
the affidavit required by Paragraph (A)(ii) will result in the |
|
suspension of the employer's licenses as provided by Subdivision |
|
(2); or |
|
(2) for a second or subsequent violation, or on a |
|
finding that an employer has failed to file an affidavit required by |
|
Subdivision (1)(A)(ii), enter a written order suspending for a |
|
period of one year any license held by the employer. |
|
(b) After a hearing, if the hearing tribunal does not find |
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by clear and convincing evidence that the employer has violated |
|
Section 53.051(a), the hearing tribunal shall enter a written order |
|
dismissing the complaint. |
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Sec. 53.109. NOTICE TO PARTIES AND FINALITY OF HEARING |
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TRIBUNAL ORDER. (a) The hearing tribunal shall mail to each party to |
|
the hearing notice of the tribunal's decision. The notice shall be |
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mailed to a party's last known address, as reflected by commission |
|
records. |
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(b) The order of the hearing tribunal becomes final on the |
|
14th day after the date the order is mailed unless a further appeal |
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to the commission is initiated as provided by this subchapter. |
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Sec. 53.110. REMOVAL OR TRANSFER OF COMPLAINT PENDING |
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BEFORE HEARING TRIBUNAL. (a) The commission by order may remove to |
|
itself or transfer to another hearing tribunal the proceedings on a |
|
complaint before a hearing tribunal. |
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(b) The commission promptly shall mail to the parties to the |
|
affected hearing notice of the order under Subsection (a). |
|
(c) A quorum of the commission shall hear a proceeding |
|
removed to the commission under Subsection (a). |
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Sec. 53.111. COMMISSION REVIEW OF HEARING TRIBUNAL ORDER. |
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The commission may: |
|
(1) on its own motion: |
|
(A) affirm, modify, or set aside an order issued |
|
under Section 53.108 on the basis of the evidence previously |
|
submitted in the case; or |
|
(B) direct the taking of additional evidence; or |
|
(2) permit any of the parties affected by the order to |
|
initiate an appeal before the commission. |
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Sec. 53.112. NOTICE OF COMMISSION ACTION TO PARTIES. (a) |
|
The commission shall mail to each party to an appeal under Section |
|
53.111 notice of: |
|
(1) the commission's decision; and |
|
(2) the parties' right to judicial review of the order. |
|
(b) The notice shall be mailed to a party's last known |
|
address, as reflected by commission records. |
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Sec. 53.113. FINALITY OF COMMISSION ORDER. An order of the |
|
commission becomes final on the 14th day after the date the order is |
|
mailed unless before that date: |
|
(1) the commission by order reopens the appeal; or |
|
(2) a party to the appeal files a written motion for |
|
rehearing. |
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Sec. 53.114. JUDICIAL REVIEW. (a) A party who has exhausted |
|
the party's administrative remedies under this chapter, other than |
|
a motion for rehearing, may bring a suit to appeal the order. |
|
(b) The suit must be filed not later than the 30th day after |
|
the date the final order is mailed to the party. |
|
(c) The commission and any other party to the proceeding |
|
before the commission must be made defendants in the suit. |
|
(d) The suit must be brought in the county of residence of |
|
the party seeking judicial review. If the party is not a resident |
|
of this state, the suit must be brought in the county in this state |
|
in which the employer has its principal place of business. |
|
(e) An appeal under this subchapter is by trial de novo with |
|
the substantial evidence rule being the standard of review in the |
|
manner as applied to an appeal from a final decision under Subtitle |
|
A, Title 4. |
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Sec. 53.115. NOTICE TO LICENSING AUTHORITY OF FINAL ORDER |
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SUSPENDING LICENSE. The commission shall promptly mail to the |
|
appropriate licensing authority a final order suspending a license |
|
entered under this chapter. |
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SUBCHAPTER D. ACTION BY LICENSING AUTHORITIES |
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Sec. 53.151. ACTION BY LICENSING AUTHORITY. (a) On receipt |
|
from the commission of a final order suspending a license, a |
|
licensing authority shall immediately determine if the authority |
|
has issued a license to the person named on the order and, if a |
|
license has been issued: |
|
(1) record the suspension of the license in the |
|
licensing authority's records; |
|
(2) report the suspension as appropriate; and |
|
(3) demand surrender of the suspended license if |
|
required by law for other cases in which a license is suspended. |
|
(b) A licensing authority shall implement the terms of a |
|
final order suspending a license without additional review or |
|
hearing. The authority may provide notice as appropriate to the |
|
license holder or to others concerned with the license. |
|
(c) A licensing authority may not modify, remand, reverse, |
|
vacate, or stay an order suspending a license issued under this |
|
chapter and may not review, vacate, or reconsider the terms of a |
|
final order suspending a license. |
|
(d) A person who is the subject of a final order suspending a |
|
license is not entitled to a refund for any fee or deposit paid to |
|
the licensing authority. |
|
(e) A person who continues to engage in the business, |
|
occupation, profession, or other licensed activity after the |
|
implementation of the order suspending a license by the licensing |
|
authority is liable for the same civil and criminal penalties |
|
provided for engaging in the licensed activity without a license or |
|
while a license is suspended that apply to any other license holder |
|
of that licensing authority. |
|
(f) A licensing authority is exempt from liability to a |
|
license holder for any act authorized under this chapter performed |
|
by the authority. |
|
(g) Except as provided by this chapter, an order suspending |
|
a license does not affect the power of a licensing authority to |
|
grant, deny, suspend, revoke, terminate, or renew a license. |
|
(h) An order issued under this chapter to suspend a license |
|
of a person applies to each license issued by the licensing |
|
authority subject to the order for which the person is eligible. |
|
The licensing authority may not issue or renew any other license for |
|
the person during the suspension period. |
|
Sec. 53.152. FEE BY LICENSING AUTHORITY. A licensing |
|
authority may charge a fee to a person who is the subject of an order |
|
suspending a license in an amount sufficient to recover the |
|
administrative costs incurred by the authority under this chapter. |
|
SECTION 7. Each state agency subject to Subchapter C, |
|
Chapter 2264, Government Code, as amended by this Act, shall |
|
develop the procedures required under Section 2264.102(d), |
|
Government Code, as added by this Act, not later than October 1, |
|
2015. |
|
SECTION 8. Sections 2264.1011, 2264.102, and 2264.103, |
|
Government Code, as added by this Act, apply only in relation to a |
|
contract for which the request for bids or proposals or other |
|
applicable expression of interest is made public on or after the |
|
effective date of this Act. |
|
SECTION 9. Chapter 53, Labor Code, as added by this Act, |
|
applies only to a violation that occurs on or after the effective |
|
date of this Act. |
|
SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |