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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the environmental review process for transportation |
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projects. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 201.607, Transportation Code, is amended |
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by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) Not later than January 1, 1997, and every fifth year |
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after that date, the department and each state agency that is |
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responsible for the protection of the natural environment or for |
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the preservation of historical or archeological resources shall |
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examine and revise their memorandum of understanding that: |
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(1) describes the responsibilities of each agency |
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entering into the memorandum relating to the review of the |
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potential environmental, historical, or archeological effect of a |
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highway project; |
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(2) specifies the responsibilities of each agency |
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entering into the memorandum relating to the review of a highway |
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project; |
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(3) specifies the types of information the department |
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must provide to the reviewing agency and the period during which the |
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department must provide the information; |
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(4) specifies the period during which the reviewing |
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agency must review the highway project and provide comments to the |
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department, as negotiated by the department and the agency but |
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which may not exceed 45 days after the date the agency receives a |
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request for comments from the department; [and] |
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(5) specifies that comments submitted to the |
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department later than the period specified under Subdivision (4) |
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will be considered by the department to the extent possible; and |
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(6) includes any other agreement necessary for the |
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effective coordination of the review of the environmental, |
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historical, or archeological effect of a highway project. |
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(c) The department by rule shall establish procedures |
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concerning coordination with agencies in carrying out |
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responsibilities under agreements under this section. |
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SECTION 2. (a) Chapter 201, Transportation Code, is |
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amended by adding Subchapter I-1 to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER I-1. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW PROCESS |
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Sec. 201.751. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Day" means a calendar day. |
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(2) "Federal Highway Administration" means the United |
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States Department of Transportation Federal Highway |
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Administration. |
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(3) "Highway project" means a highway or related |
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improvement that is: |
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(A) part of the state highway system; or |
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(B) not part of the state highway system but |
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funded wholly or partly by federal money. |
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(4) "Local government sponsor" means a political |
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subdivision of the state that: |
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(A) elects to participate in the planning, |
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development, design, funding, or financing of a highway project; |
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and |
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(B) is a municipality or a county, a group of |
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adjoining counties, a county acting under Chapter 284, a regional |
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tollway authority operating under Chapter 366, a regional mobility |
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authority operating under Chapter 370, a local government |
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corporation, or a transportation corporation created under Chapter |
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431. |
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Sec. 201.752. STANDARDS. (a) The commission by rule shall |
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establish standards for processing an environmental review |
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document for a highway project. The standards must increase |
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efficiency, minimize delays, and encourage collaboration and |
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cooperation by the department with a local government sponsor, with |
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a goal of prompt approval of legally sufficient documents. |
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(b) The standards apply regardless of whether the |
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environmental review document is prepared by the department or a |
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local government sponsor. The standards apply to work performed by |
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the sponsor and to the department's review process and |
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environmental decision. |
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(c) The standards must address, for each type of |
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environmental review document: |
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(1) the issues and subject matter to be included in the |
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project scope prepared under Section 201.754; |
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(2) the required content of a draft environmental |
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review document; |
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(3) the process to be followed in considering each |
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type of environmental review document; and |
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(4) review deadlines, including the deadlines in |
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Section 201.759. |
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(d) The standards must include a process for resolving |
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disputes arising under this subchapter, provided that the dispute |
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resolution process must be concluded not later than the 60th day |
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after the date either party requests dispute resolution. |
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(e) For highway projects described in Section 201.753(a), |
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the standards may provide a process and criteria for the |
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prioritization of environmental review documents in the event the |
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department makes a finding that it lacks adequate resources to |
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timely process all documents it receives. Standards established |
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pursuant to this subsection must provide for notification to a |
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local government sponsor if processing of an environmental review |
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document is to be delayed due to prioritization, and must ensure |
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that the environmental review document for each highway project |
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will be completed no later than one year prior to the date planned |
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for publishing notice to let the construction contract for the |
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project, as indicated in a document identifying the project under |
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Section 201.753(a)(1) or a commission order under Section |
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201.753(a)(2). |
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Sec. 201.753. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW LIMITED TO CERTAIN |
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PROJECTS. (a) A local government sponsor or the department may |
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prepare an environmental review document for a highway project only |
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if the highway project is: |
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(1) identified in the financially constrained portion |
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of the approved state transportation improvement program or the |
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financially constrained portion of the approved unified |
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transportation program; or |
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(2) identified by the commission as being eligible for |
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participation under this subchapter. |
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(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a local government |
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sponsor may prepare an environmental review document for a highway |
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project that is not identified by the commission or in a program |
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described by Subsection (a) if the sponsor submits with its notice |
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under Section 201.755 a fee in an amount established by commission |
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rule, but not to exceed the actual cost of reviewing the |
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environmental review document. |
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(c) A fee received by the department under Subsection (b) |
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must be deposited in the state highway fund and used to pay costs |
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incurred under this subchapter. |
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Sec. 201.754. SCOPE OF PROJECT. If an environmental review |
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document is prepared by a local government sponsor, the local |
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government sponsor must prepare a detailed scope of the project in |
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collaboration with the department before the department may process |
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the environmental review document. |
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Sec. 201.755. NOTICE TO DEPARTMENT. (a) A local |
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government sponsor may submit notice to the department proposing |
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that the local government sponsor prepare the environmental review |
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document for a highway project. |
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(b) The notice must include: |
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(1) the project scope prepared under Section 201.754; |
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and |
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(2) a request for classification of the project. |
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Sec. 201.756. LOCAL GOVERNMENT SPONSOR RESPONSIBILITIES. A |
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local government sponsor that submits notice under Section 201.755 |
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is responsible for preparing all materials for: |
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(1) project scope determination; |
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(2) environmental reports; |
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(3) the environmental review document; |
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(4) environmental permits and conditions; |
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(5) coordination with resource agencies; and |
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(6) public participation. |
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Sec. 201.757. DETERMINATION OF ADMINISTRATIVELY COMPLETE |
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ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW DOCUMENT. (a) A local government sponsor's |
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submission of an environmental review document must include a |
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statement from the local government sponsor that the document is |
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administratively complete, ready for technical review, and |
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compliant with all applicable requirements. |
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(b) Not later than the 20th day after the date the |
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department receives a local government sponsor's environmental |
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review document, the department shall either: |
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(1) issue a letter confirming that the document is |
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administratively complete and ready for technical review; or |
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(2) decline to issue a letter confirming that the |
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document is administratively complete and ready for technical |
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review, in accordance with Section 201.758. |
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Sec. 201.758. DEPARTMENT DECLINES TO CONFIRM THAT DOCUMENT |
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IS ADMINISTRATIVELY COMPLETE. (a) The department may decline to |
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issue a letter confirming that an environmental review document is |
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administratively complete and ready for technical review only if |
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the department sends a written response to the local government |
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sponsor specifying in reasonable detail the basis for its |
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conclusions, including a listing of any required information |
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determined by the department to be missing from the document. |
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(b) If the department provides notice under Subsection (a), |
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the department shall undertake all reasonable efforts to cooperate |
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with the local government sponsor in a timely manner to ensure that |
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the environmental review document is administratively complete. |
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(c) The local government sponsor may resubmit any |
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environmental review document determined by the department under |
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Section 201.757 not to be administratively complete, and the |
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department shall issue a determination letter on the resubmitted |
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document not later than the 20th day after the date the document is |
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resubmitted. |
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Sec. 201.759. REVIEW DEADLINES. (a) The following |
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deadlines must be included in the standards adopted under Section |
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201.752: |
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(1) the department shall issue a classification letter |
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not later than the 30th day after the date the department receives |
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notice from a local government sponsor under Section 201.755; |
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(2) for a project classified as a programmatic |
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categorical exclusion, the environmental decision must be rendered |
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not later than the 60th day after the date the supporting |
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documentation is received by the department; |
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(3) for a project classified as a categorical |
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exclusion, the environmental decision must be rendered not later |
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than the 90th day after the date the supporting documentation is |
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received by the department; |
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(4) for a project that requires the preparation of an |
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environmental assessment: |
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(A) the department must provide all department |
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comments on a draft environmental assessment not later than the |
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90th day after the date the draft is received by the department; and |
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(B) the department must render the environmental |
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decision on the project not later than the 60th day after the later |
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of: |
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(i) the date the revised environmental |
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assessment is submitted to the department; or |
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(ii) the date the public involvement |
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process concludes; |
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(5) the department must render the environmental |
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decision on any reevaluation not later than the 120th day after the |
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date the supporting documentation is received by the department; |
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and |
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(6) for a project that requires the preparation of an |
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environmental impact statement, the department shall render the |
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environmental decision not later than the 120th day after the date |
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the draft final environmental impact statement is submitted. |
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(b) Review deadlines under this section specify the date by |
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which the department will render the environmental decision on a |
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project or the time frames by which the department will make a |
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recommendation to the Federal Highway Administration, as |
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applicable. |
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(c) A deadline that falls on a weekend or official state |
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holiday is considered to occur on the next business day. |
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Sec. 201.760. SUSPENSION OF TIME PERIODS. The computation |
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of review deadlines under Section 201.759 does not begin until an |
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environmental review document is determined to be administratively |
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complete, and is suspended during any period in which: |
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(1) the document that is the subject of the review is |
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being revised by or on behalf of the local government sponsor in |
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response to department comments; |
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(2) the highway project is the subject of additional |
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work, including a change in design of the project, and during the |
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identification and resolution of new significant issues; or |
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(3) the local government sponsor is preparing a |
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response to any issue raised by legal counsel for the department |
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concerning compliance with applicable law. |
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Sec. 201.761. AGREEMENT BETWEEN LOCAL GOVERNMENT SPONSOR |
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AND DEPARTMENT. Notwithstanding any provision of this subchapter |
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or any other law, a local government sponsor and the department may |
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enter into an agreement that defines the relative roles and |
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responsibilities of the parties in the preparation and review of |
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environmental review documents for a specific project. For a |
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project for which an environmental decision requires the approval |
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of the Federal Highway Administration and to the extent otherwise |
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permitted by law, the Federal Highway Administration may also be a |
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party to an agreement between a local government sponsor and the |
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department under this section. |
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Sec. 201.762. REPORTS TO COMMISSION AND LEGISLATURE. |
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(a) Not later than June 30 and December 31 of each year, the |
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department shall submit a report to the commission at a regularly |
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scheduled commission meeting identifying projects being processed |
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under the procedures of this subchapter and the status of each |
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project, including: |
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(1) how the project was classified for environmental |
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review; |
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(2) the current status of the environmental review; |
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(3) the date on which the department is required to |
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make an environmental decision under applicable deadlines; |
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(4) an explanation of any delays; and |
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(5) any deadline under Section 201.759 missed by the |
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department. |
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(b) Not later than December 1 of each year, the department |
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shall submit a report to the members of the standing legislative |
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committees with primary jurisdiction over matters related to |
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transportation regarding the implementation of this subchapter, |
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including a status report for the preceding 12-month period that |
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contains the information described in Subsection (a). |
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(c) The department shall post copies of the reports required |
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under this section on its Internet website and shall provide a copy |
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of the report required by Subsection (b) to each member of the |
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legislature who has at least one project covered by the report in |
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the member's district. |
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(d) The department shall make available on its Internet |
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website and update regularly the status of projects being processed |
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under this subchapter. |
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(b) The Texas Transportation Commission shall adopt rules |
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to implement Subchapter I-1, Chapter 201, Transportation Code, as |
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added by this Act, not later than March 1, 2012. |
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(c) Subchapter I-1, Chapter 201, Transportation Code, as |
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added by this Act, applies only to a notice of a local government |
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sponsor proposing the sponsor's preparation of an environmental |
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review document that is received by the Texas Department of |
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Transportation on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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Submissions to the Texas Department of Transportation received |
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before the effective date of this Act are governed by the law in |
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effect on the date the submission was received, and that law is |
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continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 222, Transportation Code, |
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is amended by adding Sections 222.005 and 222.006 to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 222.005. AUTHORIZATION TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO |
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EXPEDITE ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW. (a) The department, a county, a |
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regional tollway authority operating under Chapter 366, or a |
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regional mobility authority operating under Chapter 370 may enter |
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into an agreement to provide funds to a state or federal agency to |
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expedite the agency's performance of its duties related to the |
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environmental review process for the applicable entity's |
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transportation projects, including those listed in the applicable |
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metropolitan planning organization's long-range transportation |
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plan under 23 U.S.C. Section 134. |
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(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), an agreement |
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entered into under this section: |
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(1) may specify transportation projects the |
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applicable entity considers to be priorities for review; and |
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(2) must require the agency receiving money to |
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complete the environmental review in less time than is customary |
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for the completion of environmental review by that agency. |
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(c) The department may enter into a separate agreement for a |
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transportation project that the department determines has regional |
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importance. |
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(d) An agreement entered into under this section does not |
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diminish or modify the rights of the public regarding review and |
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comment on transportation projects. |
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(e) An entity entering into an agreement under this section |
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shall make the agreement available on the entity's Internet |
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website. |
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Sec. 222.006. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW CERTIFICATION PROCESS. |
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The department by rule shall establish a process to certify |
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department district environmental specialists to work on all |
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documents related to state and federal environmental review |
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processes. The certification process must: |
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(1) be available to department employees; and |
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(2) require continuing education for recertification. |
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SECTION 4. Section 12.0011, Parks and Wildlife Code, is |
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amended by adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
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(b-1) Recommendations and information submitted by the |
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department under Subsection (b) in response to a request for |
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comments from the Texas Department of Transportation must be |
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submitted not later than the 45th day after the date the department |
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receives the request. |
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SECTION 5. Subsection (a), Section 201.607, Transportation |
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Code, as amended by this Act, and Subsection (b-1), Section |
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12.0011, Parks and Wildlife Code, as added by this Act, apply only |
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to a request for comments from the Texas Department of |
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Transportation received by a state agency on or after the effective |
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date of this Act. As necessary, the Texas Department of |
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Transportation and each affected state agency shall promptly revise |
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the memorandum of understanding required by Section 201.607, |
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Transportation Code, to implement the change made by this Act to |
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Subsection (a), Section 201.607, Transportation Code. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |
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