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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to voluntary assessment of property owners by a |
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municipality to finance water or energy efficiency improvements. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 376, Local Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Section 376.0001 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 376.0001. FINDINGS. The legislature finds that the |
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contractual assessment of property to finance water or energy |
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efficiency public improvements or the installation of distributed |
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generation renewable energy sources or water or energy efficiency |
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improvements described by this chapter as authorized by this |
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chapter serves the public purposes of economic development and |
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water and energy conservation. |
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SECTION 2. Section 376.001, Local Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 376.001. AUTHORIZED FINANCING. An assessment under |
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this chapter may finance: |
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(1) water or energy efficiency public improvements to |
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developed lots for which the costs and time delays of creating an |
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entity under law to assess the lot would be prohibitively large |
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relative to the cost of the water or energy efficiency public |
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improvement to be financed; and |
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(2) the installation of distributed generation |
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renewable energy sources or water or energy efficiency improvements |
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that are permanently fixed to residential, commercial, industrial, |
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or other real property. |
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SECTION 3. Sections 376.004(a) and (b), Local Government |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The governing body of a municipality may determine that |
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it is convenient and advantageous to designate an area of the |
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municipality within which authorized municipal officials and |
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property owners may enter into contracts to assess properties for |
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water or energy efficiency public improvements described by Section |
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376.001(1) and make financing arrangements under this chapter. |
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(b) The governing body of a municipality may determine that |
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it is convenient, advantageous, and in the public interest to |
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designate an area of the municipality within which authorized |
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municipal officials and property owners may enter into contracts to |
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assess properties to finance the installation of distributed |
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generation renewable energy sources or water or energy efficiency |
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improvements that are permanently fixed to real property. |
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SECTION 4. Sections 376.005(b), (c), and (d), Local |
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Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(b) The resolution of intention must: |
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(1) include a statement that the municipality proposes |
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to make contractual assessment financing available to property |
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owners; |
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(2) identify the types of water or energy efficiency |
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public improvements, distributed generation renewable energy |
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resources, or water or energy efficiency improvements that may be |
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financed; |
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(3) describe the boundaries of the area in which |
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contracts for assessments may be entered into; |
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(4) thoroughly describe the proposed arrangements for |
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financing the program; and |
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(5) state the time and place for a public hearing and |
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that interested persons may object to or inquire about the proposed |
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program at the hearing. |
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(c) If contractual assessments are to be used to finance the |
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installation of distributed generation renewable energy sources or |
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water or energy efficiency improvements that are permanently fixed |
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to real property, the resolution of intention must state that it is |
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in the public interest to do so. |
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(d) The resolution shall direct an appropriate municipal |
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official to: |
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(1) prepare a report under Section 376.006; and |
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(2) consult with the appropriate assessor and |
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collector as provided by Section 376.009 [appraisal district or
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districts] regarding collecting the proposed contractual |
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assessments with property taxes imposed on the assessed property. |
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SECTION 5. Sections 376.006 and 376.007, Local Government |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 376.006. REPORT REGARDING ASSESSMENT. An appropriate |
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municipal official designated in the resolution shall prepare a |
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report containing: |
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(1) a map showing the boundaries of the area within |
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which contractual assessments are proposed to be offered; |
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(2) a draft contract specifying the terms that would |
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be agreed to by the municipality and a property owner within the |
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contractual assessment area; |
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(3) a statement of municipal policies concerning |
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contractual assessments including: |
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(A) identification of types of water or energy |
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efficiency public improvements, distributed generation renewable |
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energy sources, or water or energy efficiency improvements that may |
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be financed through the use of contractual assessments; |
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(B) identification of a municipal official |
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authorized to enter into contractual assessments on behalf of the |
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municipality; |
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(C) a maximum aggregate dollar amount of |
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contractual assessments; |
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(D) a method for ranking requests from property |
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owners for financing through contractual assessments in priority |
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order if requests appear likely to exceed the authorization amount; |
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and |
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(E) a method for ensuring that property owners |
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requesting financing demonstrate the financial ability to fulfill |
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financial obligations under the contractual assessments; |
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(4) a plan for raising a capital amount required to pay |
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for work performed in accordance with contractual assessments that: |
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(A) may include: |
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(i) amounts to be advanced by the |
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municipality through funds available to it from any source; and |
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(ii) the sale of bonds or other financing; |
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(B) shall include a statement of or method for |
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determining the interest rate and period during which contracting |
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property owners would pay any assessment; and |
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(C) shall provide for: |
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(i) any reserve fund or funds; and |
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(ii) the apportionment of all or any |
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portion of the costs incidental to financing, administration, and |
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collection of the contractual assessment program among the |
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consenting property owners and the municipality; and |
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(5) the results of the consultations with the |
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appropriate assessor and collector as provided by Section 376.009 |
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regarding collecting [appraisal districts concerning
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incorporating] the proposed contractual assessments with [into the
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assessments of] property taxes imposed on the assessed property. |
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Sec. 376.007. DIRECT PURCHASE BY OWNER. On the written |
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consent of an authorized municipal official, the proposed |
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arrangements for financing the program pertaining to the |
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installation of distributed generation renewable energy sources or |
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water or energy efficiency improvements that are permanently fixed |
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to real property may authorize the property owner to: |
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(1) purchase directly the related equipment and |
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materials for the installation of the distributed generation |
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renewable energy sources or water or energy efficiency |
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improvements; and |
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(2) contract directly for the installation of the |
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distributed generation renewable energy sources or water or energy |
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efficiency improvements. |
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SECTION 6. Chapter 376, Local Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Section 376.0071 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 376.0071. RECORDING OF NOTICE OF CONTRACTUAL |
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ASSESSMENT REQUIRED. (a) A municipality that authorizes financing |
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through contractual assessments under this chapter shall file |
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written notice of each contractual assessment in the real property |
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records of the county in which the property is located. |
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(b) The written notice must be in recordable form and must |
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contain: |
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(1) the amount of the assessment; |
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(2) the legal description of the property; |
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(3) the name of each property owner; and |
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(4) a reference to the statutory assessment lien |
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provided under this chapter. |
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SECTION 7. Section 376.008, Local Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 376.008. LIEN. (a) A contractual [An] assessment |
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[imposed] under this chapter and any interest or penalties on the |
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assessment: |
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(1) is [constitutes] a first and prior lien against |
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the lot on which the assessment is imposed until the assessment, |
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interest, or penalty is paid; and |
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(2) has the same priority as a lien for municipal |
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property taxes. |
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(b) The lien runs with the land, and that portion of an |
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assessment under the assessment contract that has not yet come due |
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is not eliminated by foreclosure of a property tax lien. |
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(c) To the extent practicable, the assessment lien may be |
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enforced by the municipality in the same manner that a property tax |
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lien against real property may be enforced by the municipality. |
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(d) Delinquent installments of the assessment shall incur |
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interest and penalties in the same manner as delinquent property |
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taxes. |
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(e) A municipality may recover costs and expenses, |
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including attorney's fees, in a suit to collect a delinquent |
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installment of an assessment in the same manner as in a suit to |
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collect a delinquent property tax. |
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SECTION 8. Chapter 376, Local Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Section 376.009 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 376.009. COLLECTION OF ASSESSMENTS. (a) If the |
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municipality authorizing financing through contractual assessments |
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under this chapter imposes property taxes, the assessor and |
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collector for the municipality shall collect the assessments under |
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this chapter. If the property on which an assessment is imposed is |
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subject to property taxation, the assessor and collector shall |
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include the assessment in the tax bill prepared and mailed as |
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provided by Section 31.01, Tax Code. The tax bill must separately |
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state the amount of an assessment imposed under this chapter. |
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(b) If the municipality does not impose property taxes, the |
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municipality may collect the assessments under this chapter or may |
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contract with a third party, including the county |
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assessor-collector, to collect the assessments. The county |
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assessor-collector has the authority to collect assessments under |
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this chapter as provided by this subsection. |
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(c) If the municipality collects its own property taxes and |
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the governing body of the municipality authorizes split payment of |
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taxes under Section 31.03, Tax Code, the assessor and collector for |
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the municipality shall consider an assessment imposed under this |
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chapter and included in the tax bill a municipal tax in applying |
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each payment for a person who makes split payments. |
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(d) An assessor and collector that accepts a partial payment |
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on a tax bill that includes more than one taxing unit and includes |
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an assessment under this chapter shall consider the assessment a |
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municipal tax in allocating partial payments among taxing units as |
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provided by Section 31.07, Tax Code. An assessor and collector that |
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accepts a partial payment on a tax bill that includes only a |
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municipal tax and an assessment under this chapter shall allocate |
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the partial payment in proportion to the amount of the municipal |
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taxes and the assessment included in the bill. |
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SECTION 9. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |