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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to newborn screening for congenital heart defects. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 33.001, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended by amending Subdivision (1) and adding Subdivision (1-a) to |
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read as follows: |
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(1) "Congenital heart defect" means an abnormality in |
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the structure and function of the heart that exists at birth. |
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(1-a) "Heritable disease" means an inherited disease |
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that may result in mental or physical retardation or death. |
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SECTION 2. Section 33.011, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended by amending Subsections (a-1) and (c) and adding Subsection |
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(d) to read as follows: |
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(a-1) Except as provided by this subsection and to the |
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extent funding is available for the screening, the department shall |
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require newborn screening tests to screen for disorders listed as |
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core and secondary conditions in the December 2011 Recommended |
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Uniform Screening Panel of the Secretary's Advisory Committee on |
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Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children [core panel and in the
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secondary targets of the uniform newborn screening panel
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recommended in the 2005 report by the American College of Medical
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Genetics entitled "Newborn Screening: Toward a Uniform Screening
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Panel and System"] or other recommendation [another report] |
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determined by the department to provide more stringent newborn |
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screening guidelines to protect the health and welfare of this |
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state's newborns. The department, with the advice of the Newborn |
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Screening Advisory Committee, may require additional newborn |
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screening tests under this subsection to screen for other disorders |
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or conditions. The department may exclude from the newborn |
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screening tests required under this subsection screenings for |
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galactose epimerase and galactokinase. |
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(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the [The] |
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screening tests required by this section must be performed by the |
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laboratory established by the department or by a laboratory |
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approved by the department under Section 33.016. |
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(d) The department may authorize a screening test, |
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including a screening for congenital heart defects, to be performed |
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at a health care facility that provides newborn infant care and that |
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complies with the test procedures and the standards of accuracy and |
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precision required by the department for each screening test. |
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SECTION 3. Sections 33.0111(a), (b), and (f), Health and |
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Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The department shall develop a disclosure statement |
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that clearly discloses to the parent, managing conservator, or |
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guardian of a newborn child subjected to screening tests under |
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Section 33.011: |
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(1) that the department, any health care facility |
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authorized to perform the tests, or a laboratory established or |
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approved by the department under Section 33.016 may retain for use |
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by the department, health care facility, or laboratory genetic |
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material used to conduct the newborn screening tests and discloses |
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how the material is managed and used subject to this section and |
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Sections 33.0112 and 33.018 [33.017]; [and] |
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(2) that reports, records, and information obtained by |
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the department under this chapter that do not identify a child or |
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the family of a child will not be released for public health |
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research purposes under Section 33.018(c-1) [33.017(c-1)] unless a |
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parent, managing conservator, or guardian of the child consents to |
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disclosure; and |
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(3) that newborn screening blood spots and associated |
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data are confidential under law and may only be used as described by |
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Section 33.018 [33.017]. |
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(b) The disclosure statement required by Subsection (a) |
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must be included on the form developed by the department to inform |
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parents about newborn screening. The disclosure statement must: |
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(1) be in a format that allows a parent, managing |
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conservator, or guardian of a newborn child to consent to |
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disclosure under Section 33.018(c-1) [33.017(c-1)]; |
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(2) include instructions on how to complete the |
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portions of the form described by Subdivision (1); |
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(3) include the department's mailing address; and |
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(4) describe how a parent, managing conservator, or |
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guardian of a newborn child may obtain information regarding |
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consent through alternative sources. |
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(f) This section does not supersede the requirements |
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imposed by Section 33.018 [33.017]. |
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SECTION 4. Section 33.014(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) If, because of an analysis of a specimen submitted under |
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Section 33.011, the department reasonably suspects that a newborn |
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child may have phenylketonuria, another heritable disease, |
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hypothyroidism, or another disorder for which the screening tests |
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are required, the department shall notify the person who submits |
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the specimen that the results are abnormal and provide the test |
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results to that person. The department may notify one or more of |
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the following that the results of the analysis or of a screening |
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test reported to the department under Section 33.015 are abnormal |
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and recommend further testing when necessary: |
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(1) the physician attending the newborn child or the |
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physician's designee; |
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(2) the person attending the delivery of the newborn |
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child that was not attended by a physician; |
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(3) the parents of the newborn child; |
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(4) the health authority of the jurisdiction in which |
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the newborn child was born or in which the child resides, if known; |
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or |
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(5) physicians who are cooperating pediatric |
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specialists for the program. |
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SECTION 5. Section 33.017(c), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(c) The advisory committee shall advise the department |
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regarding strategic planning, policy, rules, and services related |
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to newborn screening and additional newborn screening tests for |
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each disorder included in the list described by Section |
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33.011(a-1). |
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SECTION 6. Section 33.0111(g), Health and Safety Code, is |
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repealed. |
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SECTION 7. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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of this Act, the Department of State Health Services shall |
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implement the changes in law made by this Act to the newborn |
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screening program under Chapter 33, Health and Safety Code. |
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SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |