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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the constitutional limit on the rate of growth of |
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appropriations and the use of surplus state revenues. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Sections 316.001, 316.002, and 316.006, |
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Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 316.001. LIMIT. (a) The rate of growth of |
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appropriations in a state fiscal biennium from all sources of |
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revenue other than the federal government [state tax revenues not
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dedicated by the constitution] may not exceed a rate determined by |
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adding the estimated rate of the increase or decrease in this |
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state's population during the preceding state fiscal biennium and |
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the estimated rate of inflation or deflation during that preceding |
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biennium in this state in the prices of a set of goods determined to |
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be representative of this [the estimated rate of growth of the] |
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state's economy as a whole. |
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(b) If the sum of the estimated rates described by |
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Subsection (a) is a negative number, appropriations for the state |
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fiscal biennium from all sources of revenue other than the federal |
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government must decrease as prescribed by this subchapter. |
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Sec. 316.002. DUTIES OF LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD. (a) |
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Before the Legislative Budget Board transmits [submits] the budget |
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for the next state fiscal biennium as prescribed by Section |
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322.008(c), the board shall establish: |
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(1) the maximum allowable rate of growth of |
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appropriations between the current state fiscal biennium and the |
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next state fiscal biennium, in accordance with Section 22, Article |
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VIII, Texas Constitution, expressed as a percentage, by adding the |
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following estimated rates, as determined by the board: |
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(A) the estimated rate of change of this state's |
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population during the current state fiscal biennium, expressed as a |
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percentage; and |
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(B) the estimated rate of inflation or deflation |
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in this state during the current state fiscal biennium in the price |
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of a set of goods determined by the board to be representative of |
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this state's economy as a whole during that [estimated rate of
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growth of the state's economy from the current biennium to the next] |
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biennium, expressed as a percentage; |
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(2) the amount [level] of appropriations for the |
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current state fiscal biennium from all sources of revenue except |
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the federal government [state tax revenues not dedicated by the
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constitution]; and |
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(3) the amount of revenue from all sources except the |
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federal government [state tax revenues not dedicated by the
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constitution] that could be appropriated for the next state fiscal |
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biennium within the limit established in accordance with the |
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maximum allowable rate of growth determined under Subdivision (1) |
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and the amount of appropriations for the current state fiscal |
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biennium determined under Subdivision (2) [by the estimated rate of
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growth of the state's economy]. |
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(b) If the sum of the estimated rate of increase or decrease |
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in the state's population and the estimated rate of inflation or |
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deflation is a negative number, the amount of appropriations for |
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the next state fiscal biennium from all sources of revenue other |
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than the federal government may not exceed the amount of |
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appropriations from those sources in the current state fiscal |
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biennium reduced by an amount equal to the product of that amount |
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and the additive inverse of the sum of those rates. [Except as
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provided by Subsection (c), the board shall determine the estimated
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rate of growth of the state's economy by dividing the estimated
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Texas total personal income for the next biennium by the estimated
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Texas total personal income for the current biennium. Using
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standard statistical methods, the board shall make the estimate by
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projecting through the biennium the estimated Texas total personal
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income reported by the United States Department of Commerce or its
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successor in function.] |
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(c) [If a more comprehensive definition of the rate of
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growth of the state's economy is developed and is approved by the
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committee established by Section 316.005, the board may use that
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definition in calculating the limit on appropriations.
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[(d)] To ensure compliance with Section 22, Article VIII, |
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[Section 22, of the] Texas Constitution, the Legislative Budget |
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Board may not transmit in any form to the governor or the |
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legislature the budget as prescribed by Section 322.008(c) or the |
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general appropriations bill as prescribed by Section 322.008(d) |
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until the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations has been |
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adopted as required by this subchapter. |
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(d) [(e)] In the absence of an action by the Legislative |
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Budget Board to adopt a spending limit as provided by this section, |
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[in Subsections (a) and (b), the estimated rate of growth in the
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state's economy from the current biennium to the next biennium
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shall be treated as if it were zero, and] the maximum amount of |
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revenue from all sources other than the federal government that may |
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[state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution that could] |
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be appropriated for the next state fiscal biennium is an amount |
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equal to 90 percent of [within the limit established by the
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estimated rate of growth in the state's economy shall be the same
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as] the amount [level] of appropriations from those revenues for |
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the current biennium. |
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Sec. 316.006. LIMIT ON BUDGET RECOMMENDATIONS. Unless |
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authorized by majority vote of the members of the board from each |
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house, the Legislative Budget Board budget recommendations |
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relating to the proposed appropriations of revenue from all sources |
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except the federal government [state tax revenues not dedicated by
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the constitution] may not exceed the limit adopted by the committee |
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under Section 316.005. |
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SECTION 2. Section 316.007(a), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) The Legislative Budget Board shall include in its budget |
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recommendations the proposed limit of appropriations from all |
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sources of revenue except the federal government [state tax
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revenues not dedicated by the constitution]. |
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SECTION 3. Section 316.008(a), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) Unless the legislature adopts a resolution under |
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Section 22, Article VIII, [Section 22(b), of the] Texas |
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Constitution, raising the proposed limit on appropriations, the |
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proposed limit is binding on the legislature with respect to all |
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appropriations for the next state fiscal biennium made from all |
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sources of revenue except the federal government [state tax
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revenues not dedicated by the constitution]. |
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SECTION 4. Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter K to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER K. SURPLUS REVENUE: REBATE OF FRANCHISE TAXES |
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Sec. 171.551. ISSUANCE OF INDIVIDUAL REBATES. (a) Not |
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later than the 180th day of each state fiscal biennium, the |
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comptroller shall issue to each payer of the franchise tax during |
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the preceding state fiscal biennium a rebate as provided by this |
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section if the comptroller has determined under Subsection (a), |
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Section 49-g-1, Article III, Texas Constitution, that there remains |
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an unencumbered positive balance of general revenues from the |
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preceding state fiscal biennium. |
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(b) The comptroller shall compute for each payer of the |
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franchise tax during the preceding state fiscal biennium the |
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fractional share of the franchise taxes to be rebated by dividing |
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that franchise tax payer's total franchise taxes paid during the |
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preceding state fiscal biennium by the total of all franchise taxes |
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paid under this chapter during that preceding state fiscal |
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biennium. |
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(c) The comptroller shall issue to each payer of the |
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franchise tax during the preceding state fiscal biennium a rebate |
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of franchise taxes paid in an amount equal to the fraction |
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determined for that payer under Subsection (b), multiplied by the |
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total amount of rebates to be issued under Subsection (b)(1), |
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Section 49-g-1, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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(d) The comptroller may issue a payer's rebate by warrant or |
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by electronic funds transfer, as provided by rules of the |
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comptroller. |
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SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only, |
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as applicable, in relation to appropriations made for the state |
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fiscal biennium beginning September 1, 2015, and subsequent state |
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fiscal bienniums. Appropriations for the state fiscal biennium |
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that begins September 1, 2013, are governed by Sections 316.001, |
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316.002, 316.006, 316.007, and 316.008, Government Code, as those |
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sections existed on December 1, 2012, and the former law is |
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continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect on the date on which the |
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constitutional amendment proposed by the 83rd Legislature, Regular |
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Session, 2013, concerning the limitation on the rate of growth of |
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state appropriations and the use of unencumbered surplus state |
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revenues to provide for a rebate of state franchise taxes and to |
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reduce public school district property taxes takes effect. If that |
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amendment is not approved by the voters, this Act has no effect. |