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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to employment leave for victims of domestic violence, |
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sexual assault, and stalking. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Title 2, Labor Code, is amended by |
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adding Chapter 25 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 25: EMPLOYMENT LEAVE FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, |
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SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND STALKING. |
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Sec. 25.001. GENERAL PROVISIONS. (a) An employer shall not |
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discharge or in any manner discriminate against an employee for |
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taking time off to serve as required by law on an inquest jury or |
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trial jury, if the employee, prior to taking the time off, gives |
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reasonable notice to the employer that the employee is required to |
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serve. |
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(b) An employer shall not discharge or in any manner |
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discriminate or retaliate against an employee, including, but not |
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limited to, an employee who is a victim of a crime, for taking time |
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off to appear in court to comply with a subpoena or other court |
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order as a witness in any judicial proceeding. |
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(c) An employer shall not discharge or in any manner |
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discriminate or retaliate against an employee who is a victim for |
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taking time off from work to obtain or attempt to obtain any relief. |
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Relief includes, but is not limited to, a temporary restraining |
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order, restraining order, or other injunctive relief, to help |
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ensure the health, safety, or welfare of the victim or their child. |
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(d)(1) As a condition of taking time off for a purpose set |
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forth in subdivision (c), the employee shall give the employer |
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reasonable advance notice of the employee's intention to take time |
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off, unless the advance notice is not feasible. |
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(2) When an unscheduled absence occurs, the employer |
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shall not take any action against the employee if the employee, |
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within a reasonable time after the absence, provides a |
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certification to the employer. Certification shall be sufficient |
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in the form of any of the following: |
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(a) A police report indicating that the employee |
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was a victim. |
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(b) A court order protecting or separating the |
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employee from the perpetrator of the crime or abuse, or other |
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evidence from the court or prosecuting attorney that the employee |
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has appeared in court. |
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(c) Documentation from a licensed medical |
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professional, domestic violence counselor, a sexual assault |
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counselor, victim advocate, licensed health care provider, or |
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counselor that the employee was undergoing treatment or receiving |
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services for physical or mental injuries or abuse resulting in |
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victimization from the crime or abuse. |
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(d) Any other form of documentation that |
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reasonably verifies that the crime or abuse occurred, including but |
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not limited to, a written statement signed by the employee, or an |
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individual acting on the employee's behalf, certifying that the |
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absence is for a purpose authorized under this section. |
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(3) To the extent allowed by law the employer shall |
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maintain the confidentiality of any employee requesting leave. |
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(e) An employer shall not discharge or in any manner |
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discriminate or retaliate against an employee because of the |
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employee's status as a victim of crime or abuse, if the employee |
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provides notice to the employer of the status or the employer has |
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actual knowledge of the status. |
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(f)(1) An employer shall provide reasonable accommodations |
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for a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, who |
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requests an accommodation for the safety of the victim while at |
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work. |
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(2) For purposes of this subdivision, reasonable |
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accommodations may include the implementation of safety measures, |
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including a transfer, reassignment, modified schedule, changed |
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work telephone, changed work station, installed lock, assistance in |
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documenting domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, or other |
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crime that occurs in the workplace, an implemented safety |
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procedure, or another adjustment to a job structure, workplace |
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facility, or work requirement in response to domestic violence, |
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sexual assault, stalking, or other crime, or referral to a victim |
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assistance organization. |
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(3) An employer is not required to provide a |
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reasonable accommodation to an employee who has not disclosed the |
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employee's status as a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, |
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or stalking. |
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(4) The employer shall engage in a timely, good faith, |
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and interactive process with the employee to determine effective |
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reasonable accommodations. |
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(5) In determining whether the accommodation is |
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reasonable, the employer shall consider an exigent circumstance or |
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danger facing the employee. |
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SECTION 2: This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |