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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to official oppression; creating offenses. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 39.03, Penal Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c-1) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) A public servant acting under color of his office or |
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employment commits an offense if he: |
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(1) intentionally subjects another to mistreatment or |
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to arrest, detention, search, seizure, dispossession, assessment, |
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or lien that he knows is unlawful; |
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(2) intentionally denies or impedes another in the |
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exercise or enjoyment of any right, privilege, power, or immunity, |
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knowing his conduct is unlawful; [or] |
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(3) intentionally subjects another to sexual |
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harassment; or |
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(4) as part of a determination of whether to grant |
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another person access to a publicly accessible venue or form of |
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transportation, intentionally and without probable cause: |
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(A) touches the anus, breast, buttocks, or sexual |
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organ of the other person, including touching through clothing; |
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(B) removes a child younger than 18 years of age |
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from the physical custody or control of a parent or guardian of the |
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child or a person standing in the stead of a parent or guardian of |
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the child; |
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(C) otherwise engages in conduct constituting an |
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offense under Section 22.01(a)(3); or |
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(D) harasses, delays, coerces, threatens, |
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intimidates, or effectively denies or conditions access to the |
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other person because of the other person's refusal to consent to |
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(A), (B), or (C). |
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(c-1) For purposes of Subsection (a)(4), "public servant" |
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includes: |
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(1) an officer, employee, or agent of: |
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(A) the United States; |
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(B) a branch, department, or agency of the United |
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States; or |
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(C) another person acting under a contract with a |
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branch, department, or agency of the United States to provide a |
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security or law enforcement service; or |
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(2) any other person acting under color of federal |
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law. |
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SECTION 2. (a) This section applies only to a prosecution |
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of an offense under Section 39.03(a)(4), Penal Code, as added by |
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this Act, in which the defendant was, at the time of the alleged |
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offense, acting under the color of federal law. |
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(b) In a prosecution described by Subsection (a) of this |
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section, if the government of the United States, the defendant, or |
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the defendant's employer challenges the validity of Section |
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39.03(a)(4), Penal Code, as added by this Act, on grounds of |
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unconstitutionality, preemption, or sovereign immunity, the |
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attorney general of this state, with the consent of the appropriate |
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local county or district attorney, shall take any actions necessary |
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on behalf of the state to defend the validity of the statute. The |
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attorney general may make any legal arguments the attorney general |
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considers appropriate, including that this Act constitutes a valid |
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exercise of: |
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(1) the state's police powers; |
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(2) the liberty interests of the people that are |
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secured by the United States Constitution; |
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(3) the powers reserved to the states by the Tenth |
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Amendment to the United States Constitution; or |
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(4) the rights and protections secured by the Texas |
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Constitution. |
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SECTION 3. This Act shall be construed, as a matter of state |
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law, to be enforceable up to but no further than the maximum |
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possible extent consistent with federal constitutional |
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requirements, even if that construction is not readily apparent, as |
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such constructions are authorized only to the extent necessary to |
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save the statute from judicial invalidation. |
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SECTION 4. Every provision in this Act and every |
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application of the provisions in this Act are severable from each |
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other as a matter of state law. If any application of any provision |
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in this Act to any person or group of persons or circumstances is |
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found by a court to be invalid, the remainder of this Act and the |
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application of the Act's provisions to all other persons and |
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circumstances may not be affected. All constitutionally valid |
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applications of this Act shall be severed from any applications |
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that a court finds to be invalid, leaving the valid applications in |
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force, because it is the legislature's intent and priority that the |
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valid applications be allowed to stand alone. Even if a reviewing |
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court finds a provision of this Act invalid in a large or |
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substantial fraction of relevant cases, the remaining valid |
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applications shall be severed and allowed to remain in force. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |