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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the sealing of and restricting access to juvenile |
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records of adjudications of delinquent conduct or conduct |
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indicating a need for supervision. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 58.003(c), Family Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(c) Subject to Subsection (b), a court may order the sealing |
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of records concerning a person adjudicated as having engaged in |
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delinquent conduct that violated a penal law of the grade of felony |
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only if: |
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(1) the person is 19 [21] years of age or older; |
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(2) the person was not transferred by a juvenile court |
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under Section 54.02 to a criminal court for prosecution; |
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(3) the records have not been used as evidence in the |
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punishment phase of a criminal proceeding under Section 3(a), |
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Article 37.07, Code of Criminal Procedure; and |
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(4) the person has not been convicted of a penal law of |
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the grade of felony after becoming age 17. |
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SECTION 2. Section 58.203(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) The department shall certify to the juvenile probation |
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department to which a referral was made that resulted in |
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information being submitted to the juvenile justice information |
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system that the records relating to a person's juvenile case are |
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subject to automatic restriction of access if: |
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(1) the person is at least 17 [21] years of age; |
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(2) the juvenile case did not include violent or |
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habitual felony conduct resulting in proceedings in the juvenile |
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court under Section 53.045; and |
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(3) the juvenile case was not certified for trial in |
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criminal court under Section 54.02[; and
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[(4)
the department has not received a report in its
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criminal history system that the person was granted deferred
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adjudication for or convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor
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punishable by confinement in jail for an offense committed after
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the person became 17 years of age]. |
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SECTION 3. Section 58.208, Family Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 58.208. INFORMATION TO CHILD ON DISCHARGE. On the |
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final discharge of a child from the juvenile system or on the last |
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official action in the case, if there is no adjudication, the |
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appropriate juvenile justice official shall provide to the child: |
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(1) a written explanation of how automatic restricted |
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access under this subchapter works; |
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(2) a copy of this subchapter; and |
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(3) a statement that if the child wishes to receive |
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notification of an action restricting access to the child's records |
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under Section 58.207(a), the child must before the child's 17th |
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[21st] birthday provide the juvenile probation department with a |
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current address where the child can receive notification. |
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SECTION 4. Section 58.209(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) When a child is placed on probation for an offense that |
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may be eligible for automatic restricted access at age 17 [21] or |
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when a child is received by the Texas Youth Commission on an |
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indeterminate commitment, a probation officer or an official at the |
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Texas Youth Commission reception center, as soon as practicable, |
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shall explain the substance of the following information to the |
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child: |
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(1) if the child was adjudicated as having committed |
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delinquent conduct for a felony or jailable misdemeanor, that the |
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child probably has a juvenile record with the department and the |
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Federal Bureau of Investigation; |
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(2) that the child's juvenile record is a permanent |
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record that is not destroyed or erased unless the record is eligible |
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for sealing and the child or the child's family hires a lawyer and |
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files a petition in court to have the record sealed; |
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(3) that the child's juvenile record, other than |
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treatment records made confidential by law, can be accessed by |
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police, sheriff's officers, prosecutors, probation officers, |
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correctional officers, and other criminal and juvenile justice |
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officials in this state and elsewhere; |
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(4) that the child's juvenile record, other than |
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treatment records made confidential by law, can be accessed by |
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employers, educational institutions, licensing agencies, and other |
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organizations when the child applies for employment or educational |
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programs; |
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(5) if the child's juvenile record is placed on |
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restricted access when the child becomes 17 [21] years of age, that |
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access will be denied to employers, educational institutions, and |
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others except for criminal justice agencies; and |
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(6) [that to have the child's juvenile record placed on
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restricted access at age 21, the child must not:
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[(A) commit a felony or jailable misdemeanor; and
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[(B)
receive deferred adjudication for or be
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convicted in adult court of a felony or jailable misdemeanor; and
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[(7)] that restricted access does not require any |
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action by the child or the child's family, including the filing of a |
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petition or hiring of a lawyer, but occurs automatically at age 17 |
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[21 if the child does not commit a criminal offense in the future]. |
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SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies to the |
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sealing of and restricting access to records in the adjudication of |
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a juvenile case on or after the effective date of this Act, |
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regardless of whether the adjudication occurred before, on, or |
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after the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |