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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to a franchise tax credit for enterprise projects for |
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certain capital investments. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter U to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER U. TAX CREDITS FOR ENTERPRISE PROJECTS FOR CERTAIN |
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CAPITAL INVESTMENTS |
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Sec. 171.9221. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Enterprise project" means a person designated as |
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an enterprise project under Chapter 2303, Government Code, on or |
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after September 1, 2003. |
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(2) "Qualified business" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 2303.003, Government Code. |
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(3) "Qualified capital investment" means tangible |
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personal property first placed in service by an enterprise project |
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after January 1, 2015, that is described in Section 1245(a), |
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Internal Revenue Code, such as engines, machinery, tools, and |
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implements used in a trade or business or held for investment and |
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subject to an allowance for depreciation, cost recovery under the |
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accelerated cost recovery system, or amortization. The term does |
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not include real property or buildings and their structural |
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components. Property that is leased under a capitalized lease is |
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considered a qualified capital investment, but property that is |
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leased under an operating lease is not considered a qualified |
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capital investment. Property expensed under Section 179, Internal |
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Revenue Code, is not considered a qualified capital investment. |
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Sec. 171.9222. TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY FIRST PLACED IN |
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SERVICE BY AN ENTERPRISE PROJECT. For purposes of determining |
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whether an investment is a qualified capital investment under |
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Section 171.9221, "tangible personal property first placed in |
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service by an enterprise project" includes tangible personal |
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property: |
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(1) purchased by an enterprise project for placement |
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in an incomplete improvement that is under active construction or |
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other physical preparation; |
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(2) identified by a purchase order, invoice, billing, |
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sales slip, or contract; and |
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(3) physically present at the enterprise project's |
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qualified business site, as defined by Section 2303.003, Government |
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Code, and in use by the enterprise project on the original due date |
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of the report on which the credit is taken. |
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Sec. 171.9223. ELIGIBILITY. An enterprise project that is |
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a qualified business is eligible for a credit against the tax |
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imposed under this chapter in the amount and under the conditions |
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and limitations provided by this subchapter. |
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Sec. 171.9224. CALCULATION OF CREDIT. (a) An enterprise |
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project that is eligible for a credit under this subchapter may, |
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beginning on January 1 of the year in which the project is |
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designated or January 1, 2015, establish a credit equal to 7.5 |
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percent of the qualified capital investment. |
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(b) A taxable entity may file an amended report to claim all |
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or part of a credit earned in a previous tax year that has not been |
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claimed on another report, subject to Section 171.9225, if the |
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applicable period of limitation under Section 111.107 and |
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Subchapter D, Chapter 111, for claiming that credit has not |
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expired. |
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Sec. 171.9225. LIMITATION. The total credit claimed under |
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this subchapter for a report, including the amount of any |
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carryforward credit under Section 171.9226, may not exceed 50 |
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percent of the amount of franchise tax due for the report before any |
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other applicable tax credits. |
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Sec. 171.9226. CARRYFORWARD. (a) If an enterprise project |
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is eligible for a credit from an installment that exceeds a |
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limitation under Section 171.9225, the enterprise project may carry |
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the unused credit forward for not more than five consecutive |
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reports. |
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(b) A carryforward is considered the remaining portion of an |
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installment that cannot be claimed in the current year because of a |
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tax limitation under Section 171.9225. A carryforward is added to |
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the next year's installment of the credit in determining the tax |
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limitation for that year. A credit carryforward from a previous |
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report is considered to be used before the current year |
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installment. |
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Sec. 171.9227. CERTIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY. (a) For the |
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initial and each succeeding report in which a credit is claimed |
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under this subchapter, the enterprise project shall file with its |
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report, on a form provided by the comptroller, information that |
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sufficiently demonstrates that the enterprise project is eligible |
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for the credit. |
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(b) The burden of establishing entitlement to and the value |
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of the credit is on the enterprise project. |
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Sec. 171.9228. BIENNIAL REPORT BY COMPTROLLER. (a) Before |
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the beginning of each regular session of the legislature, the |
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comptroller shall submit to the governor, the lieutenant governor, |
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and the speaker of the house of representatives a report that |
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states: |
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(1) the total amount of qualified capital investments |
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made by enterprise projects that claim a credit under this |
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subchapter and the average and median wages paid by those |
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enterprise projects; |
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(2) the total amount of credits applied against the |
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tax under this chapter and the amount of unused credits; |
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(3) the total amount of franchise tax due by |
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enterprise projects claiming a credit under this subchapter before |
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and after the application of the credit and the average percentage |
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reduction in franchise tax due by the enterprise projects; |
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(4) the percentage of tax credits under this |
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subchapter that were awarded to enterprise projects with fewer than |
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100 employees; |
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(5) the two-digit standard industrial classification |
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of enterprise projects claiming a credit under this subchapter; |
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(6) the geographical distribution of the qualified |
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capital investments on which tax credit claims are made under this |
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subchapter; and |
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(7) the impact of the credit provided under this |
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subchapter on employment, capital investment, personal income, and |
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state tax revenues. |
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(b) The comptroller may not include in the report |
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information that is confidential by law. |
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(c) For purposes of this section, the comptroller may |
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require an enterprise project that claims a credit under this |
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subchapter to submit information, on a form provided by the |
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comptroller, on the location of the enterprise project's capital |
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investment in this state and any other information necessary to |
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complete the report required under this section. |
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(d) The comptroller shall provide notice to the members of |
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the legislature that the report required under this section is |
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available on request. |
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Sec. 171.9229. COMPTROLLER POWERS AND DUTIES. The |
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comptroller shall adopt rules and forms necessary to implement this |
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subchapter. |
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SECTION 2. Except as provided by Section 171.9224(b), Tax |
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Code, as added by this Act, this Act applies only to a report |
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originally due on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |