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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to discretionary disciplinary action by public school |
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districts regarding nonviolent offenses and the adjudication of a |
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child who engages in conduct that constitutes a nonviolent offense |
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on school property. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter E-1, Chapter 37, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 37.1441 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 37.1441. GRADUATED SANCTIONS FOR CERTAIN OFFENSES. |
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(a) A school district that has developed a system of graduated |
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sanctions under Section 37.144 must make a good faith effort to |
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impose graduated sanctions on a child before a complaint is filed |
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against the child for a nonviolent offense. |
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(b) In this section, "nonviolent offense" means a property |
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offense, drug offense, or offense against public order and decency |
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that: |
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(1) does not involve a threat of harm against or an |
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attack of a victim; and |
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(2) is subject to discretionary disciplinary action by |
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the school district. |
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SECTION 2. Section 51.03(b), Family Code, as amended by |
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Chapters 935 (H.B. 2398), 944 (S.B. 206), and 1273 (S.B. 825), Acts |
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of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, is reenacted and |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) Conduct indicating a need for supervision is: |
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(1) subject to Subsection (f), conduct, other than a |
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traffic offense, that violates: |
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(A) the penal laws of this state of the grade of |
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misdemeanor that are punishable by fine only; or |
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(B) the penal ordinances of any political |
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subdivision of this state; |
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(2) the voluntary absence of a child from the child's |
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home without the consent of the child's parent or guardian for a |
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substantial length of time or without intent to return; |
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(3) conduct prohibited by city ordinance or by state |
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law involving the inhalation of the fumes or vapors of paint and |
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other protective coatings or glue and other adhesives and the |
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volatile chemicals itemized in Section 485.001, Health and Safety |
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Code; |
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(4) an act that violates a school district's |
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previously communicated written standards of student conduct for |
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which the child has been expelled under Section 37.007(c), |
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Education Code; |
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(5) [(6)] notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct |
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described by Section 43.02(a) or (b), Penal Code; [or] |
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(6) [(7)] notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct |
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that violates Section 43.261, Penal Code; or |
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(7) notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), a nonviolent |
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offense committed on property under the control and jurisdiction of |
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a school district that would subject the child to discretionary |
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disciplinary action by the school district under Section 37.1441, |
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Education Code. |
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SECTION 3. Section 51.03, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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(d) For purposes of Subsection (b)(7), "nonviolent offense" |
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means a property offense, drug offense, or offense against public |
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order and decency that does not involve a threat of harm against or |
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an attack of a victim. |
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SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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an offense committed or conduct that occurs on or after the |
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effective date of this Act. An offense committed or conduct that |
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occurs before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law |
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in effect when the offense was committed or the conduct occurred, |
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and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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purposes of this section, an offense is committed or conduct occurs |
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before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense |
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or the conduct occurs before the effective date. |
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SECTION 5. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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over another Act of the 85th Legislature, Regular Session, 2017, |
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relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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codes. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |