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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to programs designed to enhance medical education in this |
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state. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Title 3, Education Code, is amended |
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by adding Chapter 58A to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 58A. PROGRAMS SUPPORTING GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 58A.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "board" means |
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the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. |
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SUBCHAPTER B. GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION |
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RESIDENCY EXPANSION |
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Sec. 58A.021. ADMINISTRATION. The board shall allocate |
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funds appropriated for purposes of this subchapter and may adopt |
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necessary rules regarding the allocation of those funds. |
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Sec. 58A.022. PLANNING GRANTS. (a) The board shall award |
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one-time planning grants to entities located in this state that: |
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(1) have never had a graduate medical education |
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program; and |
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(2) are eligible for Medicare funding of graduate |
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medical education. |
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(b) The board shall award planning grants on a competitive |
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basis according to criteria adopted by the board. The board shall |
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determine the number of grants awarded and the amount of each grant |
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consistent with any conditions provided by legislative |
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appropriation. A grant received under this section must be used for |
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the purpose of planning additional first-year residency positions. |
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(c) An application for a planning grant for a state fiscal |
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year must be submitted to the board not later than July 15 preceding |
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that fiscal year. Not later than August 15, the board shall make |
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decisions about grant awards for the following state fiscal year. |
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(d) An entity that is awarded a planning grant and |
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establishes new first-year residency positions after receipt of the |
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grant is eligible for additional funds for each such position |
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established, as provided by appropriation. |
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Sec. 58A.023. GRANTS FOR UNFILLED RESIDENCY POSITIONS. (a) |
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The board shall award grants to graduate medical education programs |
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to enable those programs to fill accredited but unfilled first-year |
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residency positions. The board shall determine the number of |
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grants awarded and the amount of each grant consistent with any |
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conditions provided by legislative appropriation. |
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(b) A grant received under this section must be expended to |
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support the direct resident costs to the program, including the |
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resident stipend and benefits. |
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(c) A grant application must include proof of the accredited |
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but unfilled positions to which the application applies. An |
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application for a grant must be submitted to the board not later |
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than October 1 preceding the period for which the grant is made. |
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The board shall make decisions about grant awards not later than |
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January 1 preceding the grant period. |
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(d) The board may distribute a grant amount for a residency |
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position only on receiving verification that the applicable |
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residency position has been filled. |
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(e) Grant amounts are awarded under this section for two |
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consecutive state fiscal years. For each first-year residency |
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position for which a program receives an initial grant amount in a |
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fiscal year, the board shall award the program an equal grant amount |
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for the following fiscal year. |
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Sec. 58A.024. GRANTS FOR PROGRAM EXPANSION OR NEW PROGRAM. |
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(a) The board shall award grants to enable existing graduate |
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medical education programs to increase the number of first-year |
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residency positions or to provide for the establishment of new |
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graduate medical education programs with first-year residency |
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positions. The board shall determine the number of grants awarded |
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and the amount of each grant consistent with any conditions |
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provided by legislative appropriation. |
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(b) A grant received under this section must be expended to |
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support the direct resident costs to the program, including the |
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resident stipend and benefits. |
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(c) A grant application must include a plan for receiving |
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accreditation for the increased number of positions or for the new |
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program, as applicable. An application for a grant must be |
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submitted to the board not later than October 1 preceding the period |
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for which the grant is made. The board shall make decisions about |
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grant awards not later than January 1 preceding the grant period. |
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(d) The board may distribute a grant amount for a residency |
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position only on receiving verification that the applicable |
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residency position has been filled. |
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(e) Grant amounts are awarded under this section for three |
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consecutive state fiscal years. For each first-year residency |
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position for which a program receives an initial grant amount in a |
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fiscal year, the board shall award the program an equal grant amount |
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for the following two fiscal years. |
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Sec. 58A.025. PRIORITY GRANTS; ADJUSTMENT OF AMOUNTS. (a) |
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If the board determines that the number of first-year residency |
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positions proposed by eligible applicants under Sections 58A.023 |
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and 58A.024 exceeds the number authorized by appropriation, in |
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awarding grants the board: |
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(1) may give priority for up to 50 percent of the |
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funded first-year residency positions to be in primary care or |
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other critical shortage areas in this state; and |
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(2) may not reduce grant amounts awarded per resident |
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position, but may proportionately reduce the number of positions |
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funded for each program. |
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(b) If the board determines that, based on applications |
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received, the entire appropriation will not be awarded for that |
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year for graduate medical education residency expansion under |
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Sections 58A.023 and 58A.024, the board may transfer and use the |
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funds for the purposes of Section 58A.022 and may adjust the number |
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of grants awarded under that section accordingly. |
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Sec. 58A.026. GRANTS FOR ADDITIONAL YEARS OF RESIDENCY. |
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(a) If the board determines that funds appropriated for purposes of |
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this subchapter are available after all eligible grant applications |
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under Sections 58A.022, 58A.023, and 58A.024 have been funded, the |
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board shall award grants from excess funds to support residents: |
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(1) who have completed at least three years of |
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residency; and |
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(2) whose residency program is in a field in which this |
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state has less than 80 percent of the national average of physicians |
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per 100,000 population, as determined by the board. |
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(b) Grants shall be awarded under this section in amounts, |
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in the number, and in the residency fields determined by the board, |
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subject to any conditions provided by legislative appropriation. A |
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grant received under this section must be expended to support the |
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direct resident costs to the program, including the resident |
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stipend and benefits. |
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(c) The board may distribute grant amounts only on receiving |
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verification that the applicable residency position has been |
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filled. |
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(d) The board may award grants under this section only from |
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funds appropriated for the state fiscal year beginning September 1, |
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2016, or for a subsequent state fiscal year. |
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SUBCHAPTER C. PRIMARY CARE INNOVATION PROGRAM |
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Sec. 58A.051. PRIMARY CARE INNOVATION PROGRAM. Subject to |
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available funds, the board shall establish a grant program under |
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which the board awards incentive payments to medical schools that |
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administer innovative programs designed to increase the number of |
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primary care physicians in this state. |
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Sec. 58A.052. GIFTS, GRANTS, AND DONATIONS. In addition to |
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other money appropriated by the legislature, the board may solicit, |
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accept, and spend gifts, grants, and donations from any public or |
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private source for the purposes of the program established under |
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this subchapter. |
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Sec. 58A.053. RULES. In consultation with each medical |
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school in this state, the board shall adopt rules for the |
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administration of the program established under this subchapter. |
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The rules must include: |
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(1) administrative provisions relating to the |
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awarding of grants under this subchapter, such as: |
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(A) eligibility criteria for medical schools; |
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(B) grant application procedures; |
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(C) guidelines relating to grant amounts; |
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(D) procedures for evaluating grant |
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applications; and |
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(E) procedures for monitoring the use of grants; |
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and |
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(2) methods for tracking the effectiveness of grants |
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that: |
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(A) using data reasonably available to the board, |
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consider relevant information regarding the career paths of medical |
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school graduates during the four-year period following their |
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graduation; and |
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(B) evaluate whether and for how long those |
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graduates work in primary care in this state. |
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Sec. 58A.054. ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS. A reasonable amount, |
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not to exceed three percent, of any money appropriated for purposes |
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of this subchapter may be used by the board to pay the costs of |
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administering this subchapter. |
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SECTION 2. Section 61.532, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 61.532. ELIGIBILITY. (a) To be eligible to receive |
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repayment assistance, a physician must: |
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(1) apply to the coordinating board; |
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(2) at the time of application, be licensed to |
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practice medicine under Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code; |
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(3) have completed one, two, three, or four |
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consecutive years of practice: |
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(A) in a health professional shortage area |
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designated by the Department of State Health Services; or |
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(B) in accordance with Subsection (b), after |
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funds have been fully allocated for the program year to physicians |
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qualifying under Paragraph (A); and |
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(4) provide health care services to: |
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(A) recipients under the medical assistance |
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program authorized by Chapter 32, Human Resources Code; |
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(B) enrollees under the child health plan program |
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authorized by Chapter 62, Health and Safety Code; or |
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(C) persons committed to a secure correctional |
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facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Juvenile |
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Justice Department [Youth Commission] or persons confined in a |
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secure correctional facility operated by or under contract with any |
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division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. |
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(b) A physician may complete one or more years of practice |
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required by Subsection (a)(3) in a location other than a health |
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professional shortage area designated by the Department of State |
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Health Services if, during the applicable year or years, the |
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physician provides health care services to a designated number of |
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patients who are recipients under the medical assistance program |
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authorized by Chapter 32, Human Resources Code, or the Texas |
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Women's Health Program according to criteria established by the |
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board in consultation with the Health and Human Services |
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Commission. The Health and Human Services Commission shall verify |
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a physician's compliance with this subsection, and the board and |
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the commission shall enter into a memorandum of understanding for |
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that purpose. |
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(c) The board annually shall solicit and collect |
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information regarding the specific number of patients described by |
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Subsection (a)(4)(A) who are treated by each physician receiving |
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loan repayment assistance under this subchapter. |
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SECTION 3. Section 61.5391, Education Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) The physician education loan repayment program account |
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is an account in the general revenue fund. The account is composed |
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of: |
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(1) gifts and grants contributed to the account; |
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(2) earnings on the principal of the account; and |
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(3) other amounts deposited to the credit of the |
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account, including: |
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(A) money deposited under Section 61.539(b) or |
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61.5392; |
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(B) legislative appropriations; and |
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(C) money deposited under Section 155.2415, Tax |
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Code. |
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(c) Money deposited to the credit of the account under |
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Section 61.5392 may be used only to provide loan repayment |
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assistance to physicians who establish eligibility for the |
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assistance under Section 61.532(a)(4)(A) or (b). |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter J, Chapter 61, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 61.5392 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 61.5392. FEDERAL MATCHING FUNDS. (a) For the |
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purposes of this subchapter, the Health and Human Services |
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Commission shall seek any federal matching funds that are available |
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for the purposes of this section. |
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(b) Any amount received under Subsection (a) shall be |
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transferred to the comptroller to be deposited in the physician |
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education loan repayment program account established under Section |
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61.5391. Section 403.095, Government Code, does not apply to any |
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amount deposited under this section. |
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SECTION 5. (a) As soon as practicable after the effective |
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date of this Act, the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board |
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shall adopt rules for the implementation and administration of the |
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programs established under Chapter 58A, Education Code, as added by |
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this Act. The coordinating board may adopt the initial rules in the |
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manner provided by law for emergency rules. |
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(b) Not later than October 1, 2013, the Texas Higher |
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Education Coordinating Board and the Health and Human Services |
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Commission shall enter into the memorandum of understanding |
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required by Subsection (b), Section 61.532, Education Code, as |
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added by this Act. As soon as practicable after the date of the |
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memorandum, the coordinating board shall begin awarding loan |
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repayment assistance to physicians who establish eligibility under |
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that subsection. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |