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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to election integrity; creating criminal offenses; |
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increasing criminal penalties; imposing a civil penalty. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 1, Election Code, is amended by adding |
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Section 1.021 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1.021. RESIDENCE FOR CERTAIN REGISTERED VOTERS. |
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(a) For purposes of registration under this code, a person's |
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residence is established at the first residence address in the |
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following list that is applicable to the person: |
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(1) the address stated on a driver's license issued to |
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the person by the Department of Public Safety that has not expired |
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or, if the person has notified the department of a change of address |
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under Section 521.054, Transportation Code, the new address |
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contained in the notification; |
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(2) the address stated on a personal identification |
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card issued to the person by the Department of Public Safety that |
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has not expired or, if the person has notified the department of a |
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change of address under Section 521.054, Transportation Code, the |
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new address contained in the notification; |
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(3) the address stated on a license to carry a |
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concealed handgun issued to the person by the Department of Public |
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Safety that has not expired or, if the person has notified the |
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department of a change of address under Section 411.181, Government |
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Code, the new address contained in the notification; |
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(4) an address corresponding to a residence at which |
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the person receives mail; |
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(5) the address the person claims as a homestead in |
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this state; or |
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(6) the registration address of a vehicle the person |
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owns. |
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(b) A person whose residence in this state has no address |
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may establish residence under this section by executing an |
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affidavit stating that the person's residence in this state has no |
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address and filing the affidavit with the secretary of state. |
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(c) The address described by Subsection (a)(4) may not be a |
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commercial post office box or similar location that does not |
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correspond to a residence. |
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(d) This section does not apply to: |
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(1) a person who is a member of the armed forces of the |
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United States or the spouse or a dependent of a member; or |
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(2) a person enrolled as a full-time student at an |
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institution of higher education. |
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(e) The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to |
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implement this section. |
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SECTION 2. Section 13.071, Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 13.071. REVIEW OF APPLICATION. (a) The registrar |
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shall review each submitted application for registration to |
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determine whether it complies with Section 13.002 and indicates |
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that the applicant is a United States citizen eligible for |
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registration. |
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(b) If the application is submitted to the Department of |
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Public Safety in person with the proof of citizenship required by |
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Section 20.063(e), the [The] registrar shall make the determination |
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not later than the seventh day after the date the application is |
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submitted to the registrar. |
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(c) If the application is submitted in a manner other than |
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the manner described by Subsection (b), the registrar shall forward |
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the information relating to the applicant to the secretary of state |
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for determining citizenship as provided by Section 13.0721. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 13, Election Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 13.0721 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 13.0721. DETERMINATION OF CITIZENSHIP. (a) This |
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section does not apply to an application for registration submitted |
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to the Department of Public Safety in person with the proof of |
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citizenship required by Section 20.063(e). |
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(b) The secretary of state shall verify with the Department |
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of Public Safety the citizenship status of each applicant for voter |
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registration whose information is forwarded to the secretary of |
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state as provided by Section 13.071(c). If the department verifies |
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the applicant's citizenship status, the secretary of state shall |
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notify the registrar. If the department does not have information |
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regarding the citizenship status of the applicant or has |
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information indicating that the applicant is not a citizen, the |
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registrar and the applicant shall be notified as provided by |
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secretary of state rule. |
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(c) An applicant for voter registration who receives notice |
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under Subsection (b) must provide proof of citizenship to the |
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registrar not later than the 60th day after the date of receipt. |
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Except as provided by Subsection (d), this proof must be presented |
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in person. The following is acceptable as proof of citizenship |
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under this section: |
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(1) an unexpired passport issued to the person; |
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(2) a certified copy of a birth certificate or other |
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document confirming the person's birth that is admissible in a |
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court of law and establishes the person's identity, presented with |
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a government-issued identification that contains the person's |
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photograph; or |
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(3) United States citizenship papers issued to the |
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person, presented with a government-issued identification that |
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contains the person's photograph. |
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(d) An applicant may mail a certified copy of a document |
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described by Subsection (c)(2) or (3) with a copy of the person's |
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government-issued photo identification to the registrar. |
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(e) If an applicant does not provide proof of citizenship as |
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required, the registrar shall reject the application and notify the |
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secretary of state. The secretary of state shall keep a list of |
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applicants for which the secretary receives notice under this |
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section. |
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(f) The secretary of state shall adopt rules and prescribe |
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procedures to implement this section. |
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SECTION 4. Section 18.065, Election Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsections (e), (f), and (g) to read as follows: |
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(e) If a registrar fails to correct a violation within 30 |
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days of a notice under Subsection (b), the secretary of state shall |
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correct the violation on behalf of the registrar. |
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(f) A registrar is liable to this state for a civil penalty |
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of $50 for each violation corrected by the secretary of state under |
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Subsection (e). The attorney general may bring an action to recover |
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a civil penalty imposed under this section. |
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(g) A civil penalty collected by the attorney general under |
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this section shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit |
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of the general revenue fund. |
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SECTION 5. Section 18.068, Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 18.068. COMPARISON OF INFORMATION REGARDING |
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INELIGIBILITY. (a) The secretary of state shall quarterly compare |
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the information received under Section 16.001 of this code and |
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Section 62.113, Government Code, to the statewide computerized |
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voter registration list. |
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(a-1) The secretary of state shall enter into an agreement |
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with the Department of Public Safety under which information in the |
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statewide computerized voter registration list is compared against |
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information in the database of the Department of Public Safety on a |
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monthly basis to verify the accuracy of information provided on |
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voter registration applications. The Department of Public Safety |
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shall use any available information under the federal REAL ID |
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program to assist the secretary under this subsection. The |
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information compared must include, at a minimum, a voter's: |
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(1) full legal name; |
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(2) former name, if applicable; |
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(3) date of birth; |
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(4) residence address; |
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(5) driver's license or state identification card |
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number; |
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(6) signature; |
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(7) social security number; |
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(8) documentation of lawful presence in this state; |
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and |
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(9) citizenship status. |
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(a-2) If the secretary of state determines from information |
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received under Subsection (a) or (a-1) that a voter on the |
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registration list may be ineligible to vote [is deceased or has been
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excused or disqualified from jury service because the voter is not a
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citizen], the secretary shall send notice of the determination to: |
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(1) the voter registrar of the counties considered |
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appropriate by the secretary; and |
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(2) if appropriate, the attorney general. |
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(b) The secretary of state shall by rule determine what |
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information combinations identified as common to a voter and to an |
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individual who is deceased or ineligible to vote constitute a weak |
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match or a strong match in order to: |
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(1) produce the least possible impact on Texas voters; |
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and |
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(2) fulfill its responsibility to manage the voter |
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rolls. |
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(c) The secretary of state may not determine that a voter is |
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deceased or ineligible to vote based on a weak match. The |
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secretary of state may inform the county of the voter's residence |
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that a weak match exists. |
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(d) On receiving notification from the secretary of state |
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under Subsection (c) that a weak match of identifying information |
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exists for a county voter and an individual who is deceased or |
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ineligible to vote, the county shall investigate whether the voter |
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is that [the] individual [who is deceased]. |
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(e) The secretary of state may determine that a voter is |
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deceased or ineligible to vote based on a strong match. |
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(f) The secretary of state may obtain, for purposes of |
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determining whether a voter is deceased or ineligible to vote, |
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information from other state agency databases relating to a voter |
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that is the same type of information that the secretary of state or |
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a voter registrar collects or stores for voter registration |
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purposes. |
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SECTION 6. Section 20.063, Election Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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(e) A person who submits a voter registration application to |
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the department in person shall at the time of submission present as |
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proof of citizenship: |
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(1) an unexpired passport issued to the person; |
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(2) a certified copy of a birth certificate or other |
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document confirming the person's birth that is admissible in a |
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court of law and establishes the person's identity; or |
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(3) United States citizenship papers issued to the |
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person. |
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SECTION 7. Section 63.011, Election Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-2) to read as |
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follows: |
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(b) A form for an affidavit required by this section must be |
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printed on an envelope in which the provisional ballot voted by the |
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person may be placed and must include: |
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(1) a space for entering the identification number of |
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the provisional ballot voted by the person; and |
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(2) a space for an election officer to indicate: |
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(A) whether the person presented a form of |
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identification described by Section 63.0101; and |
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(B) the reason why the person voted |
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provisionally. |
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(b-2) An election officer commits an offense if the officer |
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intentionally indicates under Subsection (b)(2)(B) a reason for a |
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person voting a provisional ballot other than the actual reason. An |
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offense under this subsection is a state jail felony. |
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SECTION 8. Chapter 63, Election Code, is amended by adding |
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Section 63.0111 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 63.0111. OFFENSES RELATED TO ACCEPTANCE OF VOTER. (a) |
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An election officer commits an offense if the officer accepts a |
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voter for voting under Section 63.001 if the voter is only permitted |
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to vote a provisional ballot in the election. |
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(b) An election officer commits an offense if the officer |
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knowingly accepts or permits the same person to vote more than one |
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ballot in the same election. |
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(c) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. |
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SECTION 9. Sections 64.036(a) and (d), Election Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly: |
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(1) provides assistance to a voter who is not eligible |
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for assistance; |
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(2) while assisting a voter prepares the voter's |
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ballot in a way other than the way the voter directs or without |
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direction from the voter; |
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(3) while assisting a voter suggests by word, sign, or |
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gesture how the voter should vote; or |
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(4) provides assistance, or offers to provide |
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assistance, to a voter who has not requested assistance, indicated |
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that the person is eligible for assistance, or selected the person |
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to assist the voter. |
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(d) An offense under this section is a state jail felony |
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[Class A misdemeanor]. |
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SECTION 10. Section 65.002, Election Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsections (d) and (e) to read as follows: |
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(d) A county election officer who intentionally prevents or |
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delays the presiding judge from counting ballots in accordance with |
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Subsection (c) commits an offense. |
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(e) An offense under Subsection (d) is a state jail felony. |
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SECTION 11. Sections 85.001(a) and (c), Election Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The period for early voting by personal appearance |
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begins on the 10th [17th] day before election day and continues |
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through the [fourth] day before election day, except as otherwise |
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provided by this section. |
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(c) If the date prescribed by Subsection (a) [or (b)] for |
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beginning the period is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state holiday, |
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the early voting period begins on the next regular business day, |
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except as otherwise provided by Section 85.006. |
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SECTION 12. Section 85.005(d), Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(d) In an election ordered by a city, early voting by |
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personal appearance at the main early voting polling place shall be |
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conducted for at least 12 hours[:
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[(1)] on one weekday[, if the early voting period
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consists of less than six weekdays; or
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[(2)
on two weekdays, if the early voting period
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consists of six or more weekdays]. |
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SECTION 13. Sections 85.006(a), (d), and (e), Election |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the authority |
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ordering an election may order early voting by personal appearance |
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at the main early voting polling place to be conducted on a Saturday |
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or Sunday [one or more Saturdays or Sundays] during the early voting |
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period. |
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(d) The authority authorized to order early voting on a |
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Saturday or Sunday under Subsection (a) or (b) shall order the |
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voting under the applicable subsection on receipt of a written |
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request submitted by at least 15 registered voters of the territory |
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covered by the election. The request must be submitted in time to |
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enable compliance with Section 85.007. The authority [is not
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required to order the voting on a particular date specified by the
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request but] shall order the voting on [at least one] Saturday if |
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[a] Saturday is requested and on [at least one] Sunday if [a] Sunday |
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is requested. |
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(e) In a primary election or the general election for state |
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and county officers in a county with a population of 100,000 or |
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more, the early voting clerk shall order personal appearance voting |
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at the main early voting polling place to be conducted for at least |
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12 hours on [the last] Saturday and for at least five hours on [the
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last] Sunday during [of] the early voting period. The early voting |
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clerk shall order voting to be conducted at those times in those |
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elections in a county with a population under 100,000 on receipt of |
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a written request for those hours submitted by at least 15 |
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registered voters of the county. The request must be submitted in |
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time to enable compliance with Section 85.007. This subsection |
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supersedes any provision of this subchapter to the extent of any |
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conflict. |
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SECTION 14. Section 85.033, Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 85.033. SECURITY OF VOTING MACHINE. (a) At the close of |
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early voting each day, the early voting clerk shall secure each |
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voting machine used for early voting in the manner prescribed by the |
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secretary of state so that its unauthorized operation is prevented. |
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The clerk shall unsecure the machine before the beginning of early |
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voting the following day. |
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(b) A voting machine used for early voting may not be |
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removed from the polling place until the polls close on election |
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day. |
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(c) A person commits an offense if the person violates |
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Subsection (b). |
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(d) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. |
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SECTION 15. Section 85.063, Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 85.063. DAYS AND HOURS FOR VOTING: PERMANENT OR |
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TEMPORARY BRANCH. Early voting by personal appearance at each |
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permanent or temporary branch polling place shall be conducted on |
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the same days and during the same hours as voting is conducted at |
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the main early voting polling place. |
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SECTION 16. Section 85.068(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) The early voting clerk shall post notice for each |
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election stating any dates and the hours that voting on Saturday or |
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Sunday will be conducted at a temporary branch polling place [under
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Section 85.064(d) or 85.065(b)], if the early voting clerk is a |
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county clerk or city secretary under Section 83.002 or 83.005. |
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SECTION 17. Section 87.0241, Election Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 87.0241. ACCEPTING EARLY VOTING BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL |
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[PROCESSING BALLOTS] BEFORE IN-PERSON BALLOTS COUNTED: OFFENSE |
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[POLLS OPEN]. (a) The early voting ballot board may not determine |
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whether to accept early voting ballots voted by mail in accordance |
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with Section 87.041 until after all ballots cast in person for the |
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election have been counted [at any time after the ballots are
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delivered to the board]. |
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(b) A member of an early voting ballot board commits an |
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offense if the person accepts an early voting ballot voted by mail |
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in violation of Subsection (a) [The board may not count early voting
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ballots until:
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[(1) the polls open on election day; or
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[(2)
in an election conducted by an authority of a
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county with a population of 100,000 or more or conducted jointly
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with such a county, the end of the period for early voting by
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personal appearance]. |
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(c) An offense under this section is a state jail felony |
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[The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary
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for implementing this section in regard to elections described by
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Subsection (b)(2)]. |
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SECTION 18. Sections 85.001(b) and (e), 85.064, and 85.065, |
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Election Code, are repealed. |
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SECTION 19. The changes in law made by this Act in amending |
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the punishments for existing criminal offenses apply only to an |
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offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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SECTION 20. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |