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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the provision of pharmacy services through a |
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telepharmacy system; establishing a remote dispensing site |
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license. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 562.110, Occupations Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a), (b), (d), and (e) and adding Subsection |
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(g) to read as follows: |
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(a) In this section: |
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(1) "Provider pharmacy" means a Class A or Class C |
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pharmacy that provides pharmacy services through a telepharmacy |
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system at a remote dispensing site. |
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(2) "Remote dispensing site" means a location licensed |
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as a telepharmacy that is authorized by a provider pharmacy through |
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a telepharmacy system to store and dispense prescription drugs and |
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devices, including dangerous drugs and controlled substances. |
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(3) "Telepharmacy [, "telepharmacy] system" means a |
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system that monitors the dispensing of prescription drugs and |
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provides for related drug use review and patient counseling |
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services by an electronic method, including the use of the |
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following types of technology: |
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(A) [(1)] audio and video; |
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(B) [(2)] still image capture; and |
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(C) [(3)] store and forward. |
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(b) A Class A or Class C pharmacy located in this state may |
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provide pharmacy services, including the dispensing of drugs, |
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through a telepharmacy system at locations separate from [in a
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facility that is not at the same location as] the Class A or Class C |
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pharmacy. |
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(d) A telepharmacy system may be located only at: |
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(1) a health care facility in this state that is |
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regulated by this state or the United States; or |
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(2) a remote dispensing site. |
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(e) The board shall adopt rules regarding the use of a |
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telepharmacy system under this section, including: |
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(1) the types of health care facilities at which a |
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telepharmacy system may be located under Subsection (d)(1), which |
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must include the following facilities: |
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(A) a clinic designated as a rural health clinic |
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regulated under 42 U.S.C. Section 1395x(aa)[, as amended]; and |
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(B) a health center as defined by 42 U.S.C. |
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Section 254b[, as amended]; |
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(2) the locations eligible to be licensed as remote |
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dispensing sites, which must include locations in medically |
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underserved areas, areas with a medically underserved population, |
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and health professional shortage areas determined by the United |
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States Department of Health and Human Services, and; |
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(a) A provider pharmacy may not provide remote |
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pharmacy services if a Class A (Community) or Class C |
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(Institutional) pharmacy that dispenses prescription drug orders |
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to out-patients is located in the same community. For the purposes |
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of this subsection a community is defined as: |
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(1) The census tract in which the remote |
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site |
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is located, if the remote site is located in a Metropolitan |
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Statistical Area (MSA) as defined by the United States Census |
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Bureau in the most recent U.S. Census; or |
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(2) within 10 miles of the remote site, if |
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the remote site is not located in a MSA. |
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(3) licensing and operating requirements for remote |
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dispensing sites, including: |
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(A) a requirement that a remote dispensing site |
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license identify the provider pharmacy that will provide pharmacy |
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services at the remote dispensing site; |
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(B) a requirement that a provider pharmacy be |
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allowed to provide pharmacy services at not more than two remote |
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dispensing sites; |
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(C) a requirement that a pharmacist employed by a |
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provider pharmacy make at least monthly on-site visits to a remote |
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dispensing site or more frequent visits if specified by board rule; |
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(D) a requirement that a pharmacist employed by a |
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provider pharmacy be physically present at a remote dispensing site |
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when the pharmacist is providing services requiring the physical |
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presence of the pharmacist, including immunizations; |
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(E) a requirement that a remote dispensing site |
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be staffed by an on-site pharmacy technician who is under the |
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continuous supervision of a pharmacist employed by the provider |
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pharmacy; |
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(F) a requirement that all pharmacy technicians |
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at a remote dispensing site be counted for the purpose of |
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establishing the pharmacist-pharmacy technician ratio of the |
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provider pharmacy; and |
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(G) any additional training or practice |
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experience requirements for pharmacy technicians at a remote |
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dispensing site; |
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(4) the areas that qualify under Subsection (f); |
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(5) [(3)] recordkeeping requirements; and |
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(6) [(4)] security requirements. |
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(g) The board by rule shall require and develop a process |
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for a remote dispensing site to apply for classification as a Class |
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A pharmacy if the average number of prescriptions dispensed per day |
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at the remote dispensing site is more than 125, as calculated each |
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calendar year. |
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SECTION 2. The Texas State Board of Pharmacy shall adopt |
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rules under Section 562.110, Occupations Code, as amended by this |
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Act, not later than January 1, 2018. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |