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AN ACT
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relating to the delay of the transition to competition in the |
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Western Electricity Coordinating Council service area and to net |
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metering and energy efficiency goals and programs for utilities in |
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that area. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter L to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER L. TRANSITION TO COMPETITION AND OTHER PROVISIONS FOR |
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CERTAIN AREAS OUTSIDE OF ERCOT |
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Sec. 39.551. APPLICABILITY. (a) This subchapter applies |
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only to an investor-owned electric utility: |
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(1) that is operating solely outside of ERCOT in areas |
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of this state that were included in the Western Electricity |
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Coordinating Council on January 1, 2011; |
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(2) that was not affiliated with ERCOT on January 1, |
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2011; and |
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(3) to which Subchapters I, J, and K do not apply. |
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(b) The legislature finds that an electric utility subject |
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to this subchapter is unable at this time to offer fair competition |
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and reliable service to all retail customer classes in the area |
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served by the utility. As a result, the introduction of retail |
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competition for such an electric utility is delayed until fair |
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competition and reliable service are available to all retail |
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customer classes as determined under this subchapter. |
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Sec. 39.552. COST-OF-SERVICE REGULATION. (a) Until the |
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date on which an electric utility subject to this subchapter is |
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authorized by the commission under Section 39.553(f) to implement |
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retail customer choice, the rates of the utility are subject to |
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regulation under Chapter 36. |
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(b) Until the date on which an electric utility subject to |
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this subchapter implements customer choice, the provisions of this |
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chapter, other than this subchapter and Sections 39.904 and 39.905, |
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do not apply to that utility. |
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Sec. 39.553. TRANSITION TO COMPETITION. (a) The events |
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prescribed by Subsections (b)-(f) shall be followed to introduce |
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retail competition in the service area of an electric utility |
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subject to this subchapter. The commission shall ensure that the |
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listed items in each stage are completed before the next stage is |
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initiated. Unless stated otherwise, the commission shall conduct |
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each activity with the electric utility and other interested |
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parties. The commission may modify the sequence of events required |
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by Subsections (b)-(e), but not the substance of the requirements, |
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if the commission finds good cause to do so. Full retail |
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competition may not begin in the service area of an electric utility |
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subject to this subchapter until all actions prescribed by those |
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subsections are completed. |
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(b) The first stage for the transition to competition |
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consists of the following activities: |
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(1) approval of a regional transmission organization |
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by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for the power region |
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that includes the electric utility's service area and commencement |
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of independent operation of the transmission network under the |
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approved regional transmission organization; |
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(2) development of retail market protocols to |
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facilitate retail competition; and |
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(3) completion of an expedited proceeding to develop |
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nonbypassable delivery rates for the customer choice pilot project |
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to be implemented under Subsection (c)(1). |
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(c) The second stage for the transition to competition |
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consists of the following activities: |
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(1) initiation of the customer choice pilot project in |
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accordance with Section 39.104; |
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(2) development of a balancing energy market, a market |
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for ancillary services, and a market-based congestion management |
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system for the wholesale market in the power region in which the |
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regional transmission organization operates; and |
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(3) implementation of a seams agreement with adjacent |
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power regions to reduce barriers to entry and facilitate |
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competition. |
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(d) The third stage for the transition to competition |
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consists of the following activities: |
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(1) the electric utility filing with the commission: |
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(A) an application for business separation in |
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accordance with Section 39.051; |
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(B) an application for unbundled transmission |
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and distribution rates in accordance with Section 39.201; |
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(C) an application for certification of a |
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qualified power region in accordance with Section 39.152; and |
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(D) an application for price-to-beat rates in |
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accordance with Section 39.202; |
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(2) the commission: |
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(A) approving a business separation plan for the |
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utility; |
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(B) setting unbundled transmission and |
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distribution rates for the utility; |
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(C) certifying a qualified power region, which |
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includes conducting a formal evaluation of wholesale market power |
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in the region, in accordance with Section 39.152; |
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(D) setting price-to-beat rates for the utility; |
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and |
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(E) determining which competitive energy |
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services must be separated from regulated utility activities in |
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accordance with Section 39.051; and |
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(3) completion of the testing of retail and wholesale |
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systems, including those systems necessary for switching customers |
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to the retail electric provider of their choice and for settlement |
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of wholesale market transactions, by the regional transmission |
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organization, the registration agent, and market participants. |
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(e) The fourth stage for the transition to competition |
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consists of the following activities: |
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(1) commission evaluation of the results of the pilot |
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project; |
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(2) initiation by the electric utility of a capacity |
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auction in accordance with Section 39.153 at a time to be determined |
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by the commission; and |
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(3) separation by the utility of competitive energy |
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services from its regulated utility activities, in accordance with |
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the commission order approving the separation of competitive energy |
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services. |
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(f) The fifth stage for the transition to competition |
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consists of the following activities: |
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(1) evaluation by the commission of whether the |
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electric utility can offer fair competition and reliable service to |
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all retail customer classes in the area served by the utility, and: |
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(A) if the commission concludes that the electric |
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utility can offer fair competition and reliable service to all |
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retail customer classes in the area served by the utility, the |
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commission issuing an order initiating retail competition for the |
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utility; and |
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(B) if the commission determines that the |
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electric utility cannot offer fair competition and reliable service |
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to all retail customer classes in the area served by the utility, |
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the commission issuing an order further delaying retail competition |
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for the utility; and |
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(2) on the issuance of an order from the commission |
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initiating retail competition for the utility, completion by the |
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utility of the business separation and unbundling in accordance |
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with the commission order approving the unbundling. |
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Sec. 39.554. INTERCONNECTION OF DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE |
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GENERATION. (a) In this section: |
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(1) "Distributed renewable generation" has the |
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meaning assigned by Section 39.916. |
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(2) "Distributed renewable generation owner" means an |
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owner of distributed renewable generation that is a retail electric |
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customer. |
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(3) "Interconnection" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 39.916. |
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(b) A distributed renewable generation owner in the service |
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area of an electric utility subject to this subchapter may request |
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interconnection by filing an application for interconnection with |
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the utility. An application for interconnection is subject to the |
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utility's safety and reliability requirements. The utility's |
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procedures for the submission and processing of an application for |
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interconnection shall be consistent with rules adopted by the |
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commission regarding interconnection. |
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(c) An electric utility that approves an application of a |
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distributed renewable generation owner under Subsection (b): |
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(1) shall install, maintain, and retain ownership of |
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the meter and metering equipment; and |
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(2) may install load research metering equipment on |
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the premises of the owner, at no expense to the owner. |
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(d) At the request of an electric utility that approves an |
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application of a distributed renewable generation owner under |
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Subsection (b), the owner shall: |
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(1) provide and install a meter socket, a metering |
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cabinet, or both a socket and cabinet at a location designated by |
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the utility on the premises of the owner; and |
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(2) provide, at no expense to the utility, a suitable |
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location for the utility to install meters and equipment associated |
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with billing and load research. |
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(e) An electric utility that approves an application of a |
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distributed renewable generation owner under Subsection (b) shall |
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provide to the owner the metering options described by Section |
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39.916(f) and an option to interconnect with the utility through a |
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single meter that runs forward and backward if: |
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(1) the owner: |
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(A) intends to interconnect the distributed |
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renewable generation at an apartment house, as defined by Section |
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184.011, occupied by low-income elderly tenants that qualifies for |
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master metering under Section 184.012(b) and the distributed |
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renewable generation is reasonably expected to generate not less |
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than 50 percent of the apartment house's annual electricity use; or |
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(B) has a qualifying facility with a design |
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capacity of not more than 50 kilowatts; and |
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(2) the distributed renewable generation or |
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qualifying facility that is the subject of the application is rated |
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to produce an amount of electricity that is less than or equal to: |
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(A) the owner's estimated annual kilowatt hour |
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consumption for a new apartment house or qualifying facility; or |
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(B) the amount of electricity the owner consumed |
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in the year before installation of the distributed renewable |
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generation or qualifying facility. |
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(f) For a distributed renewable generation owner that |
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chooses interconnection through a single meter under Subsection |
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(e): |
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(1) the amount of electricity the owner generates |
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through distributed renewable generation or a qualifying facility |
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for a given billing period offsets the owner's consumption for that |
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billing period; and |
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(2) any electricity the owner generates through |
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distributed renewable generation or a qualifying facility that |
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exceeds the owner's consumption for a given billing period shall be |
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credited to the owner under Subsection (g). |
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(g) An electric utility that purchases surplus electricity |
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under Subsection (f)(2) shall purchase the electricity from the |
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distributed renewable generation owner at the cost of the utility |
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as determined by commission rule. The utility shall take |
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reasonable steps to inform the owner of the amount of surplus |
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electricity purchased from the owner in kilowatt hours during the |
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owner's most recent billing cycle. A credit balance of not more |
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than $50 on the owner's monthly bill may be carried forward onto the |
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owner's next monthly bill. The utility shall refund to the owner a |
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credit balance that is not carried forward or the portion of a |
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credit balance that exceeds $50 if the credit balance is carried |
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forward. |
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(h) In a base rate proceeding or fuel cost recovery |
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proceeding conducted under Chapter 36, the commission shall ensure |
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that any additional cost associated with the metering and payment |
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options described by Subsections (e), (f), and (g) is allocated |
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only to customer classes that include distributed renewable |
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generation owners who have chosen those metering options. |
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Sec. 39.555. MARKETING OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE |
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ENERGY PROGRAMS. An electric utility subject to this subchapter |
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may market an energy efficiency or renewable energy program |
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directly to a retail electric customer in its service territory and |
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provide rebate or incentive funds directly to a customer to promote |
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or facilitate the success of programs implemented under Section |
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39.905. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1910 passed the Senate on |
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May 5, 2011, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0; and that the |
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Senate concurred in House amendment on May 25, 2011, by the |
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following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1910 passed the House, with |
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amendment, on May 20, 2011, by the following vote: Yeas 148, |
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Nays 1, one present not voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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Approved: |
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______________________________ |
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Date |
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______________________________ |
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Governor |