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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the powers and duties of the Texas Commission on Law |
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Enforcement and law enforcement agencies regarding law enforcement |
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officers and the use of body worn cameras; authorizing fees. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 1701.154, Occupations Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1701.154. FEES. (a) The commission may establish |
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reasonable and necessary fees for the administration of this |
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chapter, including reasonable and necessary fees for the |
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administration of Section 1701.257. |
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(b) The commission shall establish a fee for the issuance of |
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a license under this chapter as follows: |
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(1) $80 for an officer license; and |
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(2) $25 for a license issued under this chapter other |
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than a license described by Subdivision (1). |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter F, Chapter 1701, Occupations Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 1701.272 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1701.272. MODEL POLICY ON USE OF FORCE. (a) The |
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commission shall develop and make available to all law enforcement |
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agencies in this state a model policy and associated training |
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materials regarding the use of force by peace officers. The model |
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policy must: |
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(1) be designed to minimize the number and severity of |
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incidents in which peace officers use force and include an emphasis |
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on conflict de-escalation and the use of force in a manner |
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proportionate to the threat posed and to the seriousness of the |
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alleged offense; and |
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(2) be consistent with the guiding principles on the |
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use of force issued by the Police Executive Research Forum. |
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(b) In developing a model policy under this section, the |
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commission shall consult with: |
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(1) law enforcement agencies and organizations, |
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including the Police Executive Research Forum and other national |
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experts on police management and training; and |
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(2) community organizations. |
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(c) On request of a law enforcement agency, the commission |
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shall provide the agency with training regarding the policy |
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developed under Subsection (a). |
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SECTION 3. Section 1701.307(a), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The commission shall issue an appropriate officer or |
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county jailer license to a person who, as required by this chapter: |
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(1) submits an application; |
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(2) completes the required training; |
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(3) passes the required examination; |
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(4) is declared to be in satisfactory psychological |
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and emotional health and free from drug dependency or illegal drug |
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use; [and] |
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(5) demonstrates weapons proficiency; and |
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(6) pays any required fees. |
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SECTION 4. Section 1701.3071(a), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The commission shall issue a telecommunicator license |
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to a person who: |
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(1) submits an application; |
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(2) completes the required training; |
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(3) passes the required examination; [and] |
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(4) meets any other requirement of this chapter and |
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the rules prescribed by the commission to qualify as a |
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telecommunicator; and |
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(5) pays any required fees. |
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SECTION 5. The heading to Subchapter K, Chapter 1701, |
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Occupations Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER K. DISCIPLINARY GROUNDS AND PROCEDURES |
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SECTION 6. Subchapter K, Chapter 1701, Occupations Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 1701.5015 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1701.5015. CERTAIN GROUNDS FOR DISCIPLINE OF PEACE |
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OFFICER. (a) The commission by rule shall establish grounds under |
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which the commission shall suspend or revoke a peace officer |
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license on a determination by the commission that the license |
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holder's continued performance of duties as a peace officer |
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constitutes a threat to the public welfare. |
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(b) The grounds under Subsection (a) must include: |
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(1) lack of competence in performing the license |
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holder's duties as a peace officer; |
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(2) illegal drug use or an addiction that |
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substantially impairs the license holder's ability to perform the |
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license holder's duties as a peace officer; |
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(3) lack of truthfulness in court proceedings or other |
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governmental operations, including: |
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(A) making a false statement in an offense report |
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or other report as part of an investigation, unless the false |
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statement is recanted not later than the 10th day after the date the |
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false statement is made; |
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(B) making a false statement to obtain employment |
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as a peace officer; |
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(C) making a false entry in court records or |
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tampering with evidence; or |
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(D) engaging in conduct designed to impair the |
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results or procedure of an examination or testing process |
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associated with obtaining employment as a peace officer or a |
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promotion to a higher rank; |
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(4) failure to follow the directives of a supervising |
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officer or to follow the policies of the employing law enforcement |
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agency; |
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(5) discriminatory conduct, including engaging in a |
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course of conduct or a single egregious act, based on the race, |
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color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, disability, |
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or sexual orientation of another that would cause a reasonable |
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person to believe that the license holder is unable to perform the |
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license holder's duties as a peace officer in a fair manner; or |
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(6) conduct indicating a pattern of: |
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(A) excessive use of force; |
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(B) abuse of official capacity; |
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(C) inappropriate relationships with persons in |
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the custody of the license holder; |
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(D) sexual harassment or sexual misconduct while |
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performing the license holder's duties as a peace officer; or |
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(E) misuse of information obtained as a result of |
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the license holder's employment as a peace officer and related to |
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the enforcement of criminal offenses. |
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(c) In making a determination under Subsection (a), the |
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commission may not consider whether the license holder is |
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prosecuted for or convicted of an offense based on the conduct that |
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is the ground for suspension or revocation. |
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SECTION 7. Section 1701.655(b), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) A policy described by Subsection (a) must ensure that a |
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body worn camera is activated only for a law enforcement purpose and |
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must include: |
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(1) guidelines for when a peace officer should |
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activate a camera or discontinue a recording currently in progress, |
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considering the need for privacy in certain situations and at |
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certain locations; |
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(2) provisions relating to data retention, including a |
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provision requiring the retention of video for a minimum period of |
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90 days; |
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(3) provisions relating to storage of video and audio, |
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creation of backup copies of the video and audio, and maintenance of |
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data security; |
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(4) provisions relating to the collection of a body |
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worn camera, including the applicable video and audio recorded by |
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the camera, as evidence; |
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(5) guidelines for public access, through open records |
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requests, to recordings that are public information; |
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(6) [provisions entitling an officer to access any |
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recording of an incident involving the officer before the officer |
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is required to make a statement about the incident; |
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[(7)] procedures for supervisory or internal review; |
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and |
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(7) [(8)] the handling and documenting of equipment |
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and malfunctions of equipment. |
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SECTION 8. Section 1701.660, Occupations Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1701.660. RECORDINGS AS EVIDENCE. (a) A [Except as |
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provided by Subsections (a-1) and (b), a] recording created with a |
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body worn camera and documenting an incident that involves the use |
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of deadly force by a peace officer or that is otherwise related to |
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an administrative or criminal investigation of an officer may not |
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be deleted or [,] destroyed[, or released to the public] until all |
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criminal matters have been finally adjudicated and all related |
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administrative investigations have concluded. |
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(a-1) A law enforcement agency shall [may] permit a person |
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who is depicted in a recording of an incident described by |
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Subsection (a) or, if the person is deceased, the person's |
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authorized representative, to view the recording, on request of the |
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applicable person, provided that [the law enforcement agency |
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determines that the viewing furthers a law enforcement purpose and |
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provided that] any authorized representative who is permitted to |
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view the recording was not a witness to the incident. [A person |
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viewing a recording may not duplicate the recording or capture |
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video or audio from the recording.] A permitted viewing of a |
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recording under this subsection is not considered to be a release of |
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public information for purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code. |
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(b) A law enforcement agency shall adopt a policy for |
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releasing [may release] to the public a recording described by |
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Subsection (a) that prioritizes access to the recording in the |
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following order: |
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(1) the civilian oversight system associated with the |
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law enforcement agency, if any; |
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(2) the officer who used deadly force or is under |
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investigation and the individual who is the subject of the |
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recording, or if the individual is deceased, the individual's |
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authorized representative, and any attorney representing the |
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officer, individual, or representative described in this |
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subdivision; and |
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(3) the public [if the law enforcement agency |
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determines that the release furthers a law enforcement purpose]. |
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[(c) This section does not affect the authority of a law |
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enforcement agency to withhold under Section 552.108, Government |
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Code, information related to a closed criminal investigation that |
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did not result in a conviction or a grant of deferred adjudication |
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community supervision.] |
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SECTION 9. Not later than January 1, 2024, the Texas |
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Commission on Law Enforcement shall: |
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(1) develop and make available the model policy and |
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associated training materials required under Section 1701.272, |
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Occupations Code, as added by this Act; and |
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(2) adopt the rules required by Section 1701.5015, |
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Occupations Code, as added by this Act. |
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SECTION 10. Section 1701.154, Occupations Code, as amended |
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by this Act, applies only to a person who submits an application for |
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a license issued under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code, on or after |
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the effective date of this Act. A person who submits an application |
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before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
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effect on the date the application was submitted, and the former law |
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is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 11. Section 1701.5015, Occupations Code, as added |
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by this Act, applies only to conduct that occurs on or after January |
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1, 2024. Conduct that occurs before January 1, 2024, is governed by |
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the law in effect immediately before the effective date of this Act, |
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and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 12. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |