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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to voter information provided by political subdivisions |
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before an election to authorize the issuance of bonds. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 1251, Government Code, is amended by |
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designating Sections 1251.001, 1251.002, 1251.003, 1251.004, |
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1251.005, and 1251.006 as Subchapter A and adding a heading to |
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Subchapter A to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER A. BOND MATTERS AFFECTING COUNTIES AND MUNICIPALITIES |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 1251, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subchapter B to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER B. BOND MATTERS AFFECTING MORE THAN ONE TYPE OF |
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POLITICAL SUBDIVISION |
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Sec. 1251.051. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Debt obligation" means an issued public security, |
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as defined by Section 1201.002, secured by property taxes. |
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(2) "Political subdivision" means a county, |
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municipality, school district, junior college district, other |
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special district, or other subdivision of state government. |
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(3) "Secured self-supporting debt obligation" means a |
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debt obligation secured by property taxes but payable from revenue |
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from another source. |
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Sec. 1251.052. PUBLIC HEARING. (a) Before a political |
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subdivision may hold an election to authorize the issuance of |
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bonds, the governing body of the political subdivision must conduct |
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a public hearing at which persons interested in the issuance of the |
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bonds are given the opportunity to be heard. |
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(b) The governing body must hold the hearing not earlier |
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than the day the governing body adopts the election order or later |
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than the first day before the date the period for early voting by |
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personal appearance begins for the election, as determined under |
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Section 85.001, Election Code. |
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(c) Not earlier than the 30th day or later than the 15th day |
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before the date of the hearing, the political subdivision must: |
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(1) provide notice of the hearing and each voter |
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information document described by Section 1251.053 by: |
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(A) publication in at least one newspaper of |
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general circulation in the county in which the political |
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subdivision is wholly or primarily located; |
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(B) posting on: |
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(i) the political subdivision's Internet |
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website; and |
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(ii) each other Internet website for which |
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the political subdivision controls the content of the posting, |
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including a social media site; and |
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(C) inclusion in the political subdivision's |
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newsletter, circular, or similar document designed to provide |
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information to the residents of the political subdivision, |
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regardless of how delivered, if the political subdivision |
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periodically delivers such a document; and |
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(2) send by first-class mail to each owner of taxable |
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property located in the political subdivision the voter information |
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document described by Section 1251.053 and a cover letter that |
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includes: |
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(A) the date of the hearing; |
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(B) the purpose of the hearing; |
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(C) the language that will appear on the ballot; |
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and |
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(D) the estimated increase in the property tax |
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debt levy of the political subdivision for all taxable property |
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owned by the property owner and located in the political |
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subdivision. |
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(d) A political subdivision must determine the estimate |
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required by Subsection (c)(2)(D) in the manner prescribed by |
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comptroller rule. |
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(e) The Texas Ethics Commission shall provide guidelines |
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for political subdivisions regarding the manner in which the |
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hearing is conducted and additional information is provided on the |
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form prescribed by the secretary of state under Section 1251.053(f) |
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without violating electioneering and political advertising laws, |
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including Section 255.003, Election Code, and Section 11.169, |
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Education Code. |
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Sec. 1251.053. VOTER INFORMATION DOCUMENT. (a) A |
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political subdivision must prepare a separate voter information |
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document for each proposition to be discussed at a hearing required |
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by Section 1251.052. |
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(b) Each voter information document must distinctly state: |
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(1) the language that will appear on the ballot; |
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(2) the purpose for which the bonds are to be |
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authorized; |
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(3) the maturity date of the bonds to be authorized or |
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that the bonds may be issued to mature over a specified number of |
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years not to exceed the maximum number of years authorized by law; |
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(4) that taxes sufficient to pay the annual principal |
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of and interest on the bonds may be imposed; |
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(5) the maximum rate of interest for the bonds to be |
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authorized; |
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(6) the following information formatted as a table: |
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(A) the property tax debt rate expressed in |
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dollars per $100 valuation of all taxable property in the political |
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subdivision, stated as: |
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(i) the existing rate; |
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(ii) the estimated rate if the bonds are |
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authorized; and |
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(iii) the estimated increase in the rate if |
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the bonds are authorized; and |
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(B) the amount expressed in dollars of the |
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property tax debt levy of the political subdivision per residence |
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with a taxable value of $100,000, stated as: |
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(i) the existing levy; |
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(ii) the estimated levy if the bonds are |
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authorized; and |
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(iii) the estimated increase in the levy if |
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the bonds are authorized; |
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(7) the following information formatted as a second |
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table and stated as a total amount and, if the political subdivision |
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is a municipality, county, or school district, as a per capita |
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amount: |
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(A) the principal of the bonds to be authorized; |
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(B) the estimated interest for the bonds to be |
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authorized; |
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(C) the estimated combined principal and |
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interest required to pay on time and in full the bonds to be |
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authorized; and |
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(D) as of the date the political subdivision |
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adopts the bond election order: |
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(i) the principal of all outstanding debt |
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obligations of the political subdivision secured by and payable |
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from property taxes; |
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(ii) the estimated remaining interest of |
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all outstanding debt obligations of the political subdivision |
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secured by and payable from property taxes; and |
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(iii) the estimated combined principal and |
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interest required to pay on time and in full all outstanding debt |
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obligations of the political subdivision secured by and payable |
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from property taxes; |
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(8) the following information as of the date the |
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political subdivision adopts the bond election order, formatted as |
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a third table: |
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(A) the principal of all outstanding secured |
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self-supporting debt obligations of the political subdivision; |
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(B) the estimated remaining interest of all |
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outstanding secured self-supporting debt obligations of the |
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political subdivision; and |
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(C) the estimated combined principal and |
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interest required to pay on time and in full all outstanding secured |
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self-supporting debt obligations of the political subdivision; and |
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(9) any other information that the political |
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subdivision considers relevant or necessary to explain the values |
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required by Subdivisions (5)-(8), including: |
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(A) an amount required by Subdivision (7) stated |
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as a per capita amount if the political subdivision is not required |
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to provide the amount under Subdivision (7); |
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(B) an explanation of the payment sources for the |
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different types of debt; and |
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(C) a value for the following expressed as a good |
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faith projection as of the last day of the maximum term of the bonds |
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to be authorized: |
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(i) a per capita amount required by |
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Subdivision (7); |
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(ii) an estimated rate required by |
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Subdivision (6)(A)(ii); and |
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(iii) an estimated levy required by |
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Subdivision (6)(B)(ii). |
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(c) A political subdivision must determine each estimate or |
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projection required or authorized by Subsection (b) in the manner |
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prescribed by comptroller rule. |
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(d) Each voter information document must be printed: |
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(1) on not more than two pages that are not wider than |
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8-1/2 inches and not longer than 14 inches; |
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(2) in type not smaller than 12-point type; and |
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(3) in the form prescribed by the secretary of state. |
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(e) The governing body of the political subdivision must |
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make a copy of each voter information document available to each |
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individual attending the hearing. |
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(f) The secretary of state by rule shall prescribe the form |
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of a voter information document. |
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(g) A good faith estimate or projection required or |
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authorized by Subsection (b) determined in the manner prescribed by |
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comptroller rule does not constitute a breach of contract with the |
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voters solely because the estimate or projection is later |
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determined to be incorrect. |
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Sec. 1251.054. ONLINE SAMPLE BALLOT. A sample of the ballot |
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printed for an election to authorize a political subdivision to |
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issue bonds must be posted on the political subdivision's Internet |
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website as soon as practicable after the official ballots have been |
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prepared and must remain posted until the day following the |
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election. |
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Sec. 1251.055. INTERNET WEBSITE. A political subdivision |
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shall maintain an Internet website to comply with this subchapter. |
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Sec. 1251.056. COMPTROLLER RULES. The comptroller shall |
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adopt rules to implement this subchapter, including rules that |
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prescribe the manner by which a political subdivision must |
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determine each estimate or projection required or authorized by |
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this subchapter. |
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SECTION 3. (a) Section 1251.052, Government Code, as added |
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by this Act, applies only to a bond election ordered on or after |
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January 1, 2018. A bond election ordered before January 1, 2018, is |
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governed by the law in effect when the bond election was ordered, |
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and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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(b) Not later than November 1, 2017, the comptroller of |
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public accounts shall adopt the rules required by Section 1251.056, |
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Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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(c) Not later than November 1, 2017, the Texas Ethics |
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Commission shall make available on the Texas Ethics Commission's |
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Internet website the guidelines required by Section 1251.052(e), |
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Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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(d) Not later than November 1, 2017, the secretary of state |
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shall make available on the secretary of state's Internet website a |
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form of the voter information document described by Section |
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1251.053(b), Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |