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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the duties of a magistrate to inform an arrested person |
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of consequences of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subsection (a), Article 15.17, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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(a) In each case enumerated in this Code, the person making |
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the arrest or the person having custody of the person arrested shall |
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without unnecessary delay, but not later than 48 hours after the |
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person is arrested, take the person arrested or have him taken |
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before some magistrate of the county where the accused was arrested |
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or, to provide more expeditiously to the person arrested the |
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warnings described by this article, before a magistrate in any |
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other county of this state. The arrested person may be taken before |
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the magistrate in person or the image of the arrested person may be |
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presented to the magistrate by means of an electronic broadcast |
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system. The magistrate shall inform in clear language the person |
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arrested, either in person or through the electronic broadcast |
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system, of the accusation against him and of any affidavit filed |
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therewith, of his right to retain counsel, of his right to remain |
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silent, of his right to have an attorney present during any |
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interview with peace officers or attorneys representing the state, |
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of his right to terminate the interview at any time, and of his |
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right to have an examining trial. The magistrate shall inform the |
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person arrested that, if the person is not a citizen of the United |
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States of America, a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for the |
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offense charged may affect the person's immigration or residency |
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status and may result in deportation, the exclusion from admission |
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to this country, or the denial of naturalization under federal law. |
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The magistrate shall also inform the person arrested of the |
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person's right to request the appointment of counsel if the person |
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cannot afford counsel. The magistrate shall inform the person |
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arrested of the procedures for requesting appointment of counsel. |
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If the person does not speak and understand the English language or |
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is deaf, the magistrate shall inform the person in a manner |
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consistent with Articles 38.30 and 38.31, as appropriate. The |
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magistrate shall ensure that reasonable assistance in completing |
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the necessary forms for requesting appointment of counsel is |
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provided to the person at the same time. If the person arrested is |
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indigent and requests appointment of counsel and if the magistrate |
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is authorized under Article 26.04 to appoint counsel for indigent |
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defendants in the county, the magistrate shall appoint counsel in |
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accordance with Article 1.051. If the magistrate is not authorized |
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to appoint counsel, the magistrate shall without unnecessary delay, |
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but not later than 24 hours after the person arrested requests |
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appointment of counsel, transmit, or cause to be transmitted to the |
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court or to the courts' designee authorized under Article 26.04 to |
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appoint counsel in the county, the forms requesting the appointment |
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of counsel. The magistrate shall also inform the person arrested |
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that he is not required to make a statement and that any statement |
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made by him may be used against him. The magistrate shall allow the |
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person arrested reasonable time and opportunity to consult counsel |
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and shall, after determining whether the person is currently on |
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bail for a separate criminal offense, admit the person arrested to |
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bail if allowed by law. A recording of the communication between |
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the arrested person and the magistrate shall be made. The recording |
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shall be preserved until the earlier of the following dates: (1) |
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the date on which the pretrial hearing ends; or (2) the 91st day |
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after the date on which the recording is made if the person is |
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charged with a misdemeanor or the 120th day after the date on which |
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the recording is made if the person is charged with a felony. The |
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counsel for the defendant may obtain a copy of the recording on |
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payment of a reasonable amount to cover costs of reproduction. For |
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purposes of this subsection, "electronic broadcast system" means a |
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two-way electronic communication of image and sound between the |
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arrested person and the magistrate and includes secure Internet |
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videoconferencing. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |