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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the pro re nata administration of psychoactive |
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medications in certain residential health care facilities. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 576, Health and Safety |
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Code, is amended by adding Section 576.0245 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 576.0245. ADMINISTRATION OF PSYCHOACTIVE MEDICATIONS. |
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(a) In this section, "facility" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 322.001. |
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(b) For each health and human services agency that regulates |
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the care or treatment of a resident at a facility, the executive |
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commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission shall |
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adopt rules to govern the pro re nata administration of |
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psychoactive medications to facility residents. |
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(c) The rules must: |
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(1) prohibit a health care practitioner authorized |
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under the laws of this state to issue a prescription drug order from |
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prescribing to a facility resident a standing psychoactive |
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medication order to be administered pro re nata by injection; |
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(2) allow for the use of a psychoactive medication to |
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be administered by injection: |
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(A) in a psychiatric emergency; |
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(B) under a court order; or |
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(C) on a per request basis by a facility |
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resident, subject to Subsection (e); |
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(3) require a practitioner who administers |
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psychoactive medication in a psychiatric emergency to document in |
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the resident's clinical record the administration using specific |
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medical and behavioral terms; |
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(4) require a nurse licensed in this state and |
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employed by a facility to attend, before administering psychoactive |
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medication by injection in a psychiatric emergency, training on the |
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criteria that must be met to administer pro re nata psychoactive |
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medication in a psychiatric emergency; and |
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(5) require a person employed by a facility to attend |
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training on a resident's consent to treatment and refusal of |
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consent to treatment that includes: |
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(A) information to instruct staff on |
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identification of behaviors signifying a resident's refusal to |
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consent to administration of medication; and |
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(B) information on effective intermediate |
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measures to calm residents in distress by the use of methods other |
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than control and intervention. |
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(d) A nurse licensed in this state and employed by a |
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facility may not in a psychiatric emergency administer psychoactive |
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medication by injection unless the nurse has attended the training |
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required under Subsection (c)(4). |
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(e) Before a psychoactive medication is administered by |
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injection on request by a facility resident, the facility must |
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first obtain from the resident a signed consent for the specific |
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administration of the medication by injection. A health care |
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practitioner authorized under the laws of this state to issue the |
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prescription drug order may issue a prescription drug order that |
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authorizes psychoactive medication to be administered by injection |
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on request of a facility resident only if the order is limited to a |
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single administration of the medication at the resident's request. |
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SECTION 2. (a) Not later than January 1, 2012, the |
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executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission |
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shall adopt the rules required by Section 576.0245, Health and |
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Safety Code, as added by this Act. |
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(b) A health care practitioner subject to Section 576.0245, |
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Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, is not required to |
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comply with that section until January 1, 2012. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |