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AN ACT
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relating to the designation of certain prostitution prevention |
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programs as commercially sexually exploited persons court |
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programs. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 169A, Health and Safety Code, is |
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transferred to Subtitle K, Title 2, Government Code, as added by |
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Chapter 747 (S.B. 462), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular |
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Session, 2013, redesignated as Chapter 126, Government Code, and |
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amended to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 126. COMMERCIALLY SEXUALLY EXPLOITED PERSONS COURT [169A.
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PROSTITUTION PREVENTION] PROGRAM |
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Sec. 126.001 [169A.001]. COMMERCIALLY SEXUALLY EXPLOITED |
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PERSONS COURT [PROSTITUTION PREVENTION] PROGRAM; PROCEDURES FOR |
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CERTAIN DEFENDANTS. (a) In this chapter, "commercially sexually |
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exploited persons court ["prostitution prevention] program" means |
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a program that has the following essential characteristics: |
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(1) the integration of services in the processing of |
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cases in the judicial system; |
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(2) the use of a nonadversarial approach involving |
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prosecutors and defense attorneys to promote public safety, to |
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reduce the demand for the commercial sex trade and trafficking of |
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persons by educating offenders, and to protect the due process |
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rights of program participants; |
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(3) early identification and prompt placement of |
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eligible participants in the program; |
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(4) access to information, counseling, and services |
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relating to sex addiction, sexually transmitted diseases, mental |
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health, and substance abuse; |
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(5) a coordinated strategy to govern program responses |
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to participant compliance; |
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(6) monitoring and evaluation of program goals and |
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effectiveness; |
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(7) continuing interdisciplinary education to promote |
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effective program planning, implementation, and operations; and |
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(8) development of partnerships with public agencies |
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and community organizations. |
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(b) If a defendant successfully completes a commercially |
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sexually exploited persons court [prostitution prevention] |
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program, regardless of whether the defendant was convicted of the |
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offense for which the defendant entered the program or whether the |
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court deferred further proceedings without entering an |
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adjudication of guilt, after notice to the state and a hearing on |
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whether the defendant is otherwise entitled to the petition, |
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including whether the required time has elapsed, and whether |
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issuance of the order is in the best interest of justice, the court |
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shall enter an order of nondisclosure under Section 411.081[,
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Government Code,] as if the defendant had received a discharge and |
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dismissal under Section 5(c), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, with respect to all records and files related to the |
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defendant's arrest for the offense for which the defendant entered |
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the program. |
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Sec. 126.002 [169A.002]. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM; |
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ELIGIBILITY. (a) The commissioners court of a county or governing |
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body of a municipality may establish a commercially sexually |
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exploited persons court [prostitution prevention] program for |
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defendants charged with an offense under Section 43.02(a)(1), Penal |
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Code, in which the defendant offered or agreed to engage in or |
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engaged in sexual conduct for a fee. |
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(b) A defendant is eligible to participate in a commercially |
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sexually exploited persons court [prostitution prevention] program |
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established under this chapter only if the attorney representing |
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the state consents to the defendant's participation in the program. |
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(c) The court in which the criminal case is pending shall |
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allow an eligible defendant to choose whether to participate in the |
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commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution
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prevention] program or otherwise proceed through the criminal |
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justice system. |
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Sec. 126.003 [169A.0025]. ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL |
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PROGRAM. The commissioners courts of two or more counties, or the |
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governing bodies of two or more municipalities, may elect to |
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establish a regional commercially sexually exploited persons court |
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[prostitution prevention] program under this chapter for the |
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participating counties or municipalities. |
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Sec. 126.004 [169A.003]. PROGRAM POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) A |
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commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution
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prevention] program established under this chapter must: |
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(1) ensure that a person eligible for the program is |
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provided legal counsel before volunteering to proceed through the |
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program and while participating in the program; |
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(2) allow any participant to withdraw from the program |
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at any time before a trial on the merits has been initiated; |
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(3) provide each participant with information, |
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counseling, and services relating to sex addiction, sexually |
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transmitted diseases, mental health, and substance abuse; and |
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(4) provide each participant with instruction related |
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to the prevention of prostitution. |
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(b) To provide each program participant with information, |
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counseling, and services described by Subsection (a)(3), a program |
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established under this chapter may employ a person or solicit a |
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volunteer who is: |
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(1) a health care professional; |
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(2) a psychologist; |
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(3) a licensed social worker or counselor; |
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(4) a former prostitute; |
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(5) a family member of a person arrested for |
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soliciting prostitution; |
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(6) a member of a neighborhood association or |
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community that is adversely affected by the commercial sex trade or |
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trafficking of persons; or |
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(7) an employee of a nongovernmental organization |
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specializing in advocacy or laws related to sex trafficking or |
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human trafficking or in providing services to victims of those |
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offenses. |
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(c) A program established under this chapter shall |
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establish and publish local procedures to promote maximum |
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participation of eligible defendants in programs established in the |
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county or municipality in which the defendants reside. |
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Sec. 126.005 [169A.004]. DOCUMENTATION REGARDING |
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INSUFFICIENT FUNDING. [OVERSIGHT. (a)
The lieutenant governor
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and the speaker of the house of representatives may assign to
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appropriate legislative committees duties relating to the
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oversight of prostitution prevention programs established under
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this chapter.
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[(b)
A legislative committee or the governor may request the
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state auditor to perform a management, operations, or financial or
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accounting audit of a prostitution prevention program established
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under this chapter.
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[(c)] A legislative committee may require a county that does |
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not establish a commercially sexually exploited persons court |
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[prostitution prevention] program under this chapter due to a lack |
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of sufficient funding, as provided by Section 126.007(c) |
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[169A.0055(c)], to provide the committee with any documentation in |
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the county's possession that concerns federal or state funding |
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received by the county. |
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[(d)
A prostitution prevention program established under
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this chapter shall:
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[(1)
notify the criminal justice division of the
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governor's office before or on implementation of the program; and
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[(2)
provide information regarding the performance of
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the program to the division on request.] |
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Sec. 126.006 [169A.005]. FEES. (a) A commercially |
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sexually exploited persons court [prostitution prevention] program |
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established under this chapter may collect from a participant in |
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the program a nonrefundable program fee in a reasonable amount not |
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to exceed $1,000, from which the following must be paid: |
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(1) a counseling and services fee in an amount |
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necessary to cover the costs of the counseling and services |
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provided by the program; |
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(2) a victim services fee in an amount equal to 10 |
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percent of the amount paid under Subdivision (1), to be deposited to |
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the credit of the general revenue fund to be appropriated only to |
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cover costs associated with the grant program described by Section |
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531.383[, Government Code]; and |
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(3) a law enforcement training fee, in an amount equal |
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to five percent of the total amount paid under Subdivision (1), to |
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be deposited to the credit of the treasury of the county or |
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municipality that established the program to cover costs associated |
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with the provision of training to law enforcement personnel on |
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domestic violence, prostitution, and the trafficking of persons. |
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(b) Fees collected under this section may be paid on a |
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periodic basis or on a deferred payment schedule at the discretion |
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of the judge, magistrate, or coordinator [program director
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administering the prostitution prevention program]. The fees must |
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be based on the participant's ability to pay. |
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Sec. 126.007 [169A.0055]. PROGRAM IN CERTAIN COUNTIES |
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MANDATORY. (a) If a municipality in the county has not |
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established a commercially sexually exploited persons court |
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program, the [The] commissioners court of a county with a |
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population of more than 200,000 shall: |
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(1) establish a commercially sexually exploited |
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persons court [prostitution prevention] program under this |
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chapter; and |
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(2) direct the judge, magistrate, or coordinator to |
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comply with Section 121.002(c)(1) [if:
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[(1)
the county has a population of more than 200,000;
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and
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[(2)
a municipality in the county has not established
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a prostitution prevention program]. |
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(b) A county required under this section to establish a |
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commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution
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prevention] program shall apply for federal and state funds |
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available to pay the costs of the program. The criminal justice |
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division of the governor's office may assist a county in applying |
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for federal funds as required by this subsection. |
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(b-1) A county may apply to the criminal justice division of |
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the governor's office for a grant for the establishment or |
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operation of a commercially sexually exploited persons court |
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program. |
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(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a county is required to |
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establish a commercially sexually exploited persons court |
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[prostitution prevention] program under this section only if: |
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(1) the county receives sufficient federal or state |
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funding specifically for that purpose; and |
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(2) the judge, magistrate, or coordinator receives the |
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verification described by Section 121.002(c)(2). |
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(d) A county that does not establish a commercially sexually |
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exploited persons court [prostitution prevention] program as |
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required by this section and maintain the program is ineligible to |
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receive [from the state] funds for a community supervision and |
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corrections department from the state. |
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Sec. 126.008 [169A.006]. SUSPENSION OR DISMISSAL OF |
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COMMUNITY SERVICE REQUIREMENT. (a) To encourage participation in |
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a commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution
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prevention] program established under this chapter, the judge or |
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magistrate administering the program may suspend any requirement |
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that, as a condition of community supervision, a participant in the |
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program work a specified number of hours at a community service |
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project. |
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(b) On a participant's successful completion of a |
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commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution
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prevention] program, a judge or magistrate may excuse the |
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participant from any condition of community supervision previously |
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suspended under Subsection (a). |
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SECTION 2. Section 103.0292, Government Code, as added by |
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Chapter 1167 (S.B. 484), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular |
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Session, 2013, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 103.0292. ADDITIONAL MISCELLANEOUS FEES AND COSTS: |
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GOVERNMENT [HEALTH AND SAFETY] CODE. A nonrefundable program fee |
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for a commercially sexually exploited persons court [prostitution
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prevention] program established under Chapter 126 [Section
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169A.002, Health and Safety Code,] shall be collected under Section |
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126.006 [169A.005, Health and Safety Code,] in a reasonable amount |
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based on the defendant's ability to pay and not to exceed $1,000, |
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which includes: |
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(1) a counseling and services fee in an amount |
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necessary to cover the costs of counseling and services provided by |
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the program; |
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(2) a victim services fee in an amount equal to 10 |
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percent of the total fee; and |
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(3) a law enforcement training fee in an amount equal |
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to five percent of the total fee. |
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SECTION 3. Section 772.0061(a)(2), Government Code, as |
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amended by Chapters 747 (S.B. 462) and 1167 (S.B. 484), Acts of the |
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83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted and amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(2) "Specialty court" means: |
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(A) a commercially sexually exploited persons |
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court [prostitution prevention] program established under Chapter |
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126 or former law [Chapter 169A, Health and Safety Code]; |
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(B) a family drug court program established under |
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Chapter 122 or former law; |
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(C) [(B)] a drug court program established under |
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Chapter 123 or former law; |
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(D) [(C)] a veterans court program established |
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under Chapter 124 or former law; and |
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(E) [(D)] a mental health court program |
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established under Chapter 125 or former law. |
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SECTION 4. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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over another Act of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, |
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relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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codes. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 536 passed the Senate on |
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March 25, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 536 passed the House on |
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May 22, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 136, Nays 4, |
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two present not voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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Approved: |
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______________________________ |
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Date |
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______________________________ |
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Governor |