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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the waiver of sovereign immunity for certain claims |
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arising under written contracts with state agencies. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Title 5, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 114 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 114. ADJUDICATION OF CLAIMS ARISING UNDER WRITTEN |
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CONTRACTS WITH STATE AGENCIES |
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Sec. 114.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Adjudication" of a claim means the bringing of a |
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civil suit and prosecution to final judgment in county or state |
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court and includes the bringing of an arbitration proceeding and |
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prosecution to final resolution in accordance with any mandatory |
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procedures established in the contract subject to this chapter for |
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the arbitration proceedings. |
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(2) "Contract subject to this chapter" means a written |
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contract stating the essential terms of the agreement for providing |
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goods or services to the state agency that is properly executed on |
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behalf of the state agency. |
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(3) "State agency" means an agency, department, |
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commission, bureau, board, office, council, court, or other entity |
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that is in any branch of state government and that is created by the |
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constitution or a statute of this state, including a university |
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system or a system of higher education. The term does not include a |
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county, municipality, court of a county or municipality, special |
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purpose district, or other political subdivision of this state. |
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Sec. 114.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter applies only to |
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a claim for breach of contract in which the matter in controversy |
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exceeds $250,000, exclusive of interest. |
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Sec. 114.003. WAIVER OF IMMUNITY TO SUIT FOR CERTAIN |
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CLAIMS. A state agency that is authorized by statute or the |
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constitution to enter into a contract and that enters into a |
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contract subject to this chapter waives sovereign immunity to suit |
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for the purpose of adjudicating a claim for breach of an express or |
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implied provision of the contract, subject to the terms and |
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conditions of this chapter. |
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Sec. 114.004. LIMITATIONS ON ADJUDICATION AWARDS. (a) The |
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total amount of money awarded in an adjudication brought against a |
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state agency for breach of an express or implied provision of a |
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contract subject to this chapter is limited to the following: |
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(1) the balance due and owed by the state agency under |
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the contract as it may have been amended, including any amount owed |
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as compensation for the increased cost to perform the work as a |
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direct result of owner-caused delays or acceleration; |
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(2) the amount owed for change orders or additional |
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work required to carry out the contract; and |
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(3) interest as allowed by law. |
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(b) Damages awarded in an adjudication brought against a |
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state agency arising under a contract subject to this chapter may |
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not include: |
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(1) consequential damages, except as allowed under |
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Subsection (a)(1); |
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(2) exemplary damages; or |
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(3) damages for unabsorbed home office overhead. |
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Sec. 114.005. CONTRACTUAL ADJUDICATION PROCEDURES |
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ENFORCEABLE. Adjudication procedures, including requirements for |
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serving notices or engaging in alternative dispute resolution |
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proceedings before bringing a suit or an arbitration proceeding, |
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that are stated in the contract subject to this chapter or that are |
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established by the state agency and expressly incorporated into the |
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contract are enforceable except to the extent those procedures |
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conflict with the terms of this chapter. |
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Sec. 114.006. NO WAIVER OF OTHER DEFENSES. This chapter |
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does not waive a defense or a limitation on damages available to a |
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party to a contract, other than a bar against suit based on |
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sovereign immunity. |
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Sec. 114.007. NO WAIVER OF IMMUNITY TO SUIT IN FEDERAL |
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COURT. This chapter does not waive sovereign immunity to suit in |
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federal court. |
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Sec. 114.008. NO WAIVER OF IMMUNITY TO SUIT FOR TORT |
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LIABILITY. This chapter does not waive sovereign immunity to a |
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claim arising from a cause of action for negligence. |
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Sec. 114.009. NO GRANT OF IMMUNITY TO SUIT. Nothing in this |
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chapter shall constitute a grant of immunity to suit to a state |
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agency. |
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Sec. 114.010. NO RECOVERY OF ATTORNEY'S FEES. Attorney's |
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fees incurred by a state agency or any other party in the |
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adjudication of a claim by or against a state agency shall not be |
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awarded to any party in the adjudication unless the state agency has |
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entered into a written agreement that expressly authorizes the |
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prevailing party in the adjudication to recover its reasonable and |
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necessary attorney's fees. |
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Sec. 114.011. VENUE. A suit under this chapter may be |
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brought in a district court in: |
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(1) a county in which a substantial part of the events |
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or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred; or |
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(2) Travis County. |
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SECTION 2. Section 2260.002, Government Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 2260.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter does not apply |
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to: |
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(1) a claim for personal injury or wrongful death |
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arising from the breach of a contract; [or] |
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(2) a contract executed or awarded on or before August |
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30, 1999; or |
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(3) a claim for breach of contract to which Chapter |
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114, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, applies. |
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SECTION 3. (a) Chapter 114, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, as added by this Act, applies only to a claim arising under a |
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contract executed on or after September 1, 2011. A claim that |
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arises under a contract executed before September 1, 2011, is |
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governed by the law applicable to the claim immediately before the |
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effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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that purpose. |
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(b) Nothing in this Act is intended to create, rescind, |
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expand, or limit any waiver of sovereign immunity to suit |
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applicable to a contract executed before September 1, 2011. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |