|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to the acquisition of property by an entity with eminent |
|
domain authority. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Section 402.031(b), Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) The landowner's bill of rights must notify each property |
|
owner that the property owner has the right to: |
|
(1) receive notice of the proposed acquisition of the |
|
owner's property; |
|
(2) contact and speak directly with an employee of the |
|
entity proposing to acquire the property who is qualified to |
|
discuss the acquisition of the property; |
|
(3) receive a bona fide offer from, make a |
|
counteroffer to, and seek to negotiate terms and conditions with |
|
[good faith effort to negotiate by] the entity proposing to acquire |
|
the property; |
|
(4) consult with a licensed real estate broker or |
|
sales agent, an attorney, an appraiser, or any other person |
|
regarding the proposed acquisition, offer of compensation, or other |
|
related matters at any time; |
|
(5) have [(3)] an assessment made of damages to the |
|
owner that will result from the taking of the property; |
|
(6) be provided [(4)] a hearing under Chapter 21, |
|
Property Code, including a hearing on the assessment of damages; |
|
[and] |
|
(7) [(5) an] appeal [of] a judgment in a condemnation |
|
proceeding, including to [an] appeal [of] an assessment of damages; |
|
and |
|
(8) contact the office of the attorney general for |
|
more information regarding a property owner's rights with respect |
|
to the condemnation process. |
|
SECTION 2. Section 1101.002, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
by amending Subdivision (4) and adding Subdivisions (4-a), (6-a), |
|
and (6-b) to read as follows: |
|
(4) "License" means a broker license or sales agent |
|
license issued under this chapter. The term does not include a |
|
right-of-way agent license. |
|
(4-a) "License holder" means a broker or sales agent |
|
licensed under this chapter. The term does not include a holder of |
|
a right-of-way agent license. |
|
(6-a) "Right-of-way agent license" means a license |
|
issued under Subchapter K. |
|
(6-b) "Right-of-way agent license holder" means a |
|
person licensed under Subchapter K. |
|
SECTION 3. Section 1101.151(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The commission shall: |
|
(1) administer this chapter and Chapter 1102; |
|
(2) adopt rules and establish standards relating to |
|
permissible forms of advertising by a license holder acting as a |
|
residential rental locator; |
|
(3) maintain a list of right-of-way agent license |
|
[registry of certificate] holders; and |
|
(4) design and adopt a seal. |
|
SECTION 4. Section 1101.152(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The commission shall adopt rules to charge and collect |
|
fees in amounts reasonable and necessary to cover the costs of |
|
administering this chapter, including a fee for: |
|
(1) filing an original application for a broker |
|
license; |
|
(2) renewal of a broker license; |
|
(3) filing an original application for a sales agent |
|
license; |
|
(4) renewal of a sales agent license; |
|
(5) filing an original application for a [registration
|
|
as an easement or] right-of-way agent license; |
|
(5-a) renewal of a right-of-way agent license; |
|
(6) filing an application for a license examination; |
|
(7) filing a request for a branch office license; |
|
(8) filing a request for a change of place of business, |
|
change of name, return to active status, or change of sponsoring |
|
broker; |
|
(9) filing a request to replace a lost or destroyed |
|
license or right-of-way agent license [or certificate of
|
|
registration]; |
|
(10) filing an application for approval of an |
|
education program under Subchapter G; |
|
(11) annual operation of an education program under |
|
Subchapter G; |
|
(12) filing an application for approval of an |
|
instructor of qualifying real estate courses; |
|
(13) transcript evaluation; |
|
(14) preparing a license [or registration] history; |
|
(15) filing a request for a moral character |
|
determination; and |
|
(16) conducting a criminal history check for issuing |
|
or renewing a license. |
|
SECTION 5. Section 1101.154(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The fee for the issuance or renewal of a: |
|
(1) broker license is the amount of the fee set under |
|
Section 1101.152 and an additional $70 fee; |
|
(2) sales agent license is the amount of the fee set |
|
under Section 1101.152 and an additional $20 fee; and |
|
(3) right-of-way agent license [certificate of
|
|
registration] is the amount of the fee set under Section 1101.152 |
|
and an additional $20 fee. |
|
SECTION 6. Section 1101.205, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1101.205. COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION OF RIGHT-OF-WAY |
|
AGENT LICENSE [CERTIFICATE] HOLDER. The commission shall |
|
investigate a signed complaint received by the commission that |
|
relates to an act of a right-of-way agent license [certificate] |
|
holder or a person required to hold a right-of-way agent license |
|
[certificate] under Subchapter K. Section 1101.204 applies to an |
|
investigation under this section. |
|
SECTION 7. Subchapter K, Chapter 1101, Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER K. RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT LICENSE [CERTIFICATE] |
|
REQUIREMENTS |
|
Sec. 1101.501. RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT LICENSE [CERTIFICATE] |
|
REQUIRED. (a) A person may not sell, buy, lease, or transfer an |
|
easement or right-of-way [for another,] for compensation or with |
|
the expectation of receiving compensation[,] for an entity with |
|
eminent domain authority or for use in connection with |
|
telecommunication, utility, railroad, or pipeline service unless |
|
the person: |
|
(1) holds a broker license or sales agent license |
|
issued under this chapter; or |
|
(2) holds a right-of-way agent license [certificate of
|
|
registration] issued under this subchapter. |
|
(b) Subsection (a) does not apply to: |
|
(1) an entity with eminent domain authority or the |
|
entity's employee; or |
|
(2) an attorney licensed in this state. |
|
Sec. 1101.502. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR RIGHT-OF-WAY |
|
AGENT LICENSE [CERTIFICATE]. (a) To be eligible to receive or |
|
renew a right-of-way agent license [a certificate of registration
|
|
or a renewal certificate under this subchapter], a person must |
|
[be]: |
|
(1) be, at the time of application: |
|
(A) at least 18 years of age; and |
|
(B) [(2)] a citizen of the United States or a |
|
lawfully admitted alien; |
|
(2) satisfy the commission as to the applicant's |
|
honesty, trustworthiness, and integrity; and |
|
(3) complete the required courses of study, including |
|
qualifying education requirements, prescribed by this subchapter. |
|
(b) To be eligible to receive or renew a right-of-way agent |
|
license [a certificate of registration or a renewal certificate
|
|
under this subchapter], a business entity must designate as its |
|
agent one of its managing officers who holds a right-of-way agent |
|
license issued [is registered] under this subchapter. |
|
Sec. 1101.503. ISSUANCE OF RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT LICENSE |
|
[CERTIFICATE]. (a) The commission shall issue a right-of-way |
|
agent license [certificate of registration] to an applicant who |
|
meets the requirements for a right-of-way agent license under this |
|
subchapter [certificate of registration]. |
|
(b) The right-of-way agent license [certificate] remains in |
|
effect for the period prescribed by the commission if the |
|
right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder complies with this |
|
chapter, including the requirements of this subchapter, and pays |
|
the appropriate renewal fees. |
|
Sec. 1101.504. RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT LICENSE DURATION, |
|
[CERTIFICATE] EXPIRATION, AND RENEWAL. The provisions of Section |
|
1101.451 governing the duration, expiration, and renewal of a |
|
broker or sales agent license apply [certificate of registration
|
|
are subject to the same provisions as are applicable under Section
|
|
1101.451] to the duration, expiration, and renewal of a |
|
right-of-way agent license issued under this subchapter. |
|
Sec. 1101.5041. CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION |
|
REQUIREMENT FOR RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT LICENSE [CERTIFICATE]. An |
|
applicant for an original [certificate of registration] or renewal |
|
right-of-way agent license [of a certificate of registration] must |
|
comply with the criminal history record check requirements of |
|
Section 1101.3521. |
|
Sec. 1101.505. DENIAL OF RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT LICENSE |
|
[CERTIFICATE]. The denial of a right-of-way agent license |
|
[certificate of registration] is subject to the same provisions as |
|
are applicable under Section 1101.364 to the denial of a broker or |
|
sales agent license. |
|
Sec. 1101.506. CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Not later than the 10th |
|
day after the date a right-of-way agent license [certificate] |
|
holder moves its place of business from a previously designated |
|
address, the right-of-way agent license holder shall: |
|
(1) notify the commission of the move; and |
|
(2) obtain a new right-of-way agent license |
|
[certificate of registration] that reflects the address of the new |
|
place of business. |
|
Sec. 1101.507. DISPLAY OF RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT LICENSE |
|
[CERTIFICATE]. A right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder |
|
shall prominently display at all times the holder's right-of-way |
|
agent license [certificate of registration] in the right-of-way |
|
agent license holder's place of business. |
|
Sec. 1101.508. NOTICE TO CONSUMERS. The commission by rule |
|
may: |
|
(1) prescribe the text of consumer notices regarding a |
|
right-of-way agent license holder; and |
|
(2) establish the methods by which a right-of-way |
|
agent license holder provides a consumer notice or the statement |
|
prepared and provided under Section 402.031, Government Code. |
|
Sec 1101.509. QUALIFYING EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS. (a) The |
|
commission by rule shall approve coursework that an applicant must |
|
successfully complete to be eligible for a right-of-way agent |
|
license under this subchapter. |
|
(b) An applicant for a right-of-way agent license shall |
|
submit evidence satisfactory to the commission that the applicant |
|
has completed at least 15 classroom hours of right-of-way agent |
|
coursework approved by the commission in: |
|
(1) the law of eminent domain, including the rights of |
|
property owners; |
|
(2) appropriate standards of professionalism in |
|
contacting and conducting negotiations with property owners; and |
|
(3) ethical considerations in the performance of |
|
right-of-way acquisition services. |
|
Sec. 1101.510. CONTINUING EDUCATION. (a) To be eligible |
|
to renew a right-of-way agent license, the right-of-way agent |
|
license holder must submit evidence satisfactory to the commission |
|
that the right-of-way agent license holder successfully completed |
|
at least six classroom hours of continuing education approved by |
|
the commission. |
|
(b) The commission by rule shall prescribe the title, |
|
content, administration, and duration of continuing education |
|
courses that a right-of-way agent license holder must successfully |
|
complete to renew a right-of-way agent license under this |
|
subchapter. |
|
SECTION 8. Sections 1101.601 and 1101.602, Occupations |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1101.601. REAL ESTATE RECOVERY TRUST ACCOUNT. |
|
(a) The commission shall maintain a real estate recovery trust |
|
account to reimburse aggrieved persons who suffer actual damages |
|
caused by an act described by Section 1101.602 committed by: |
|
(1) a license holder; |
|
(2) a right-of-way agent license [certificate] |
|
holder; or |
|
(3) a person who does not hold a license or |
|
right-of-way agent license [certificate] and who is an employee or |
|
agent of a license holder or right-of-way agent license |
|
[certificate] holder. |
|
(b) The license holder or right-of-way agent license |
|
[certificate] holder must have held the license or right-of-way |
|
agent license [certificate] at the time the act was committed. |
|
Sec. 1101.602. ENTITLEMENT TO REIMBURSEMENT. An aggrieved |
|
person is entitled to reimbursement from the trust account if a |
|
person described by Section 1101.601 engages in conduct that |
|
requires a license or right-of-way agent license [certificate of
|
|
registration] under this chapter and is described by Section |
|
1101.652(a-1)(1) or (b), if the person is a license holder, or |
|
Section 1101.653(1), (2), (3), or (4), if the person is a |
|
right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder. |
|
SECTION 9. Sections 1101.603(a) and (e), Occupations Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) In addition to other fees required by this chapter, the |
|
commission shall collect a fee of $10 to deposit to the credit of |
|
the trust account from an applicant for an original license or |
|
right-of-way agent license [certificate of registration]. |
|
(e) On a determination by the commission at any time that |
|
the balance in the trust account is less than $1 million, each |
|
license holder or right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder |
|
at the next renewal must pay, in addition to the renewal fee, an |
|
additional fee of $10. The commission shall deposit the additional |
|
fee to the credit of the trust account. |
|
SECTION 10. Section 1101.605(b), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) When an aggrieved person brings an action for a judgment |
|
that may result in an agreed judgment and order for payment from the |
|
trust account, the aggrieved person and the license holder or |
|
right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder against whom the |
|
action is brought shall notify the commission in writing before |
|
entry of the agreed judgment and deliver a copy of all petitions and |
|
pleadings and the proposed agreed judgment to the commission. The |
|
commission will notify the parties not later than the 30th day after |
|
the date of receiving the documents if the commission intends to |
|
relitigate material and relevant issues as to the applicability of |
|
the trust account to the agreed judgment as provided by Section |
|
1101.608. |
|
SECTION 11. Section 1101.606(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (c-1), an |
|
aggrieved person who obtains a court judgment against a license |
|
holder or right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder for an |
|
act described by Section 1101.602 may, after final judgment is |
|
entered, execution returned nulla bona, and a judgment lien |
|
perfected, file a verified claim in the court that entered the |
|
judgment. |
|
SECTION 12. Section 1101.607, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1101.607. ISSUES AT HEARING. At the hearing on the |
|
application for payment from the trust account, the aggrieved |
|
person must show: |
|
(1) that the judgment is based on facts allowing |
|
recovery under this subchapter; |
|
(2) that the person is not: |
|
(A) the spouse of the judgment debtor or the |
|
personal representative of the spouse; |
|
(B) a license holder or right-of-way agent |
|
license [certificate] holder who is seeking to recover |
|
compensation, including a commission, in the real estate |
|
transaction that is the subject of the application for payment; or |
|
(C) related to the judgment debtor within the |
|
first degree by consanguinity; |
|
(3) that, according to the best information available, |
|
the judgment debtor does not have sufficient attachable assets in |
|
this or another state to satisfy the judgment; |
|
(4) the amount that may be realized from the sale of |
|
assets liable to be sold or applied to satisfy the judgment; and |
|
(5) the balance remaining due on the judgment after |
|
application of the amount under Subdivision (4). |
|
SECTION 13. Sections 1101.610(b) and (c), Occupations Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) Payments from the trust account for claims based on |
|
judgments against a single license holder or right-of-way agent |
|
license [certificate] holder may not exceed a total of $100,000 |
|
until the license holder or right-of-way agent license |
|
[certificate] holder has reimbursed the trust account for all |
|
amounts paid. |
|
(c) If the court finds that the total amount of claims |
|
against a license holder or right-of-way agent license |
|
[certificate] holder exceeds the limitations in this section, the |
|
court shall proportionately reduce the amount payable on each |
|
claim. |
|
SECTION 14. Section 1101.613, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1101.613. EFFECT ON DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS. |
|
(a) This subchapter does not limit the commission's authority to |
|
take disciplinary action against a license holder or right-of-way |
|
agent license [certificate] holder for a violation of this chapter |
|
or a commission rule. |
|
(b) A license holder's or right-of-way agent license |
|
holder's [certificate holder's] repayment of all amounts owed to |
|
the trust account does not affect another disciplinary proceeding |
|
brought under this chapter. |
|
SECTION 15. Section 1101.615, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1101.615. NOTICE TO CONSUMERS AND SERVICE RECIPIENTS. |
|
[(a)] The commission by rule shall prescribe a notice regarding |
|
the availability of payment from the trust account for aggrieved |
|
persons and establish methods by which each license holder and |
|
right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder shall provide the |
|
notice to consumers and service recipients. |
|
SECTION 16. Section 1101.653, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1101.653. GROUNDS FOR SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF |
|
RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT LICENSE [CERTIFICATE]. The commission may |
|
suspend or revoke a right-of-way agent license [certificate of
|
|
registration] issued under this chapter if the right-of-way agent |
|
license [certificate] holder: |
|
(1) engages in dishonest dealing, fraud, unlawful |
|
discrimination, or a deceptive act; |
|
(2) makes a misrepresentation; |
|
(3) acts in bad faith; |
|
(4) demonstrates untrustworthiness; |
|
(5) fails to honor, within a reasonable time, a check |
|
issued to the commission after the commission has mailed a request |
|
for payment to the right-of-way agent license [certificate] |
|
holder's last known address according to the commission's records; |
|
(6) fails to provide to a party to a transaction a |
|
written notice prescribed by the commission that: |
|
(A) must be given before the party is obligated |
|
to sell, buy, lease, or transfer a right-of-way or easement; and |
|
(B) contains: |
|
(i) the name of the right-of-way agent |
|
license [certificate] holder; |
|
(ii) the right-of-way agent license |
|
[certificate] number; |
|
(iii) the name of the person the |
|
right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder represents; |
|
(iv) a statement advising the party that |
|
the party may seek representation from a lawyer or broker in the |
|
transaction; and |
|
(v) a statement generally advising the |
|
party that the right-of-way or easement may affect the value of the |
|
property; or |
|
(7) disregards or violates this chapter or a |
|
commission rule relating to right-of-way agent license |
|
[certificate] holders. |
|
SECTION 17. Section 1101.654, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1101.654. SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE OR |
|
RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT LICENSE [CERTIFICATE] FOR UNAUTHORIZED PRACTICE |
|
OF LAW. (a) The commission shall suspend or revoke the license or |
|
right-of-way agent license [certificate of registration] of a |
|
license holder or right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder |
|
who is not a licensed attorney in this state and who, for |
|
consideration, a reward, or a pecuniary benefit, present or |
|
anticipated, direct or indirect, or in connection with the person's |
|
employment, agency, or fiduciary relationship as a license holder |
|
or right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder: |
|
(1) drafts an instrument, other than a form described |
|
by Section 1101.155, that transfers or otherwise affects an |
|
interest in real property; or |
|
(2) advises a person regarding the validity or legal |
|
sufficiency of an instrument or the validity of title to real |
|
property. |
|
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, a license holder or |
|
right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder who completes a |
|
contract form for the sale, exchange, option, or lease of an |
|
interest in real property incidental to acting as a broker is not |
|
engaged in the unauthorized or illegal practice of law in this state |
|
if the form was: |
|
(1) adopted by the commission for the type of |
|
transaction for which the form is used; |
|
(2) prepared by an attorney licensed in this state and |
|
approved by the attorney for the type of transaction for which the |
|
form is used; or |
|
(3) prepared by the property owner or by an attorney |
|
and required by the property owner. |
|
SECTION 18. The heading to Section 1101.655, Occupations |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1101.655. REVOCATION OF LICENSE [OR CERTIFICATE] FOR |
|
CLAIM ON ACCOUNT. |
|
SECTION 19. Sections 1101.655(a), (b), and (c), Occupations |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The commission shall revoke a license, approval, or |
|
right-of-way agent license [registration] issued under this |
|
chapter or Chapter 1102 if: |
|
(1) the commission makes a payment from the real |
|
estate recovery trust account under Subchapter M on behalf of a |
|
license holder or right-of-way agent license [registration] |
|
holder; and |
|
(2) the license holder or right-of-way agent license |
|
[registration] holder does not repay the real estate recovery trust |
|
account the full amount of a payment made on the license holder's or |
|
right-of-way agent license [registration] holder's behalf before |
|
the 31st day after the date the commission provides notice to the |
|
license holder or right-of-way agent license [registration] |
|
holder. |
|
(b) The commission may probate an order revoking a license, |
|
approval, or right-of-way agent license [registration] under this |
|
section. |
|
(c) A person is not eligible for a license or right-of-way |
|
agent license [certificate] until the person has repaid in full the |
|
amount paid from the account for the person, plus interest at the |
|
legal rate. |
|
SECTION 20. Section 1101.657(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If the commission proposes to deny, suspend, or revoke a |
|
person's license or right-of-way agent license [certificate of
|
|
registration], the person is entitled to a hearing conducted by the |
|
State Office of Administrative Hearings. |
|
SECTION 21. Section 1101.660(b), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) Rules adopted under this section must: |
|
(1) provide the complainant and the license holder, |
|
right-of-way agent license [certificate] holder, or regulated |
|
entity an opportunity to be heard; and |
|
(2) require the presence of: |
|
(A) a public member of the commission for a case |
|
involving a consumer complaint; and |
|
(B) at least two staff members of the commission |
|
with experience in the regulatory area that is the subject of the |
|
proceeding. |
|
SECTION 22. Section 1101.663, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1101.663. REAPPLYING AFTER REVOCATION, SURRENDER, OR |
|
DENIAL. A person whose license or right-of-way agent license |
|
[registration] has been revoked, a person who has surrendered a |
|
license or right-of-way agent license [registration] issued by the |
|
commission, or a person whose application for a license or |
|
right-of-way agent license [registration] has been denied after a |
|
hearing under Section 1101.657 may not apply to the commission for a |
|
license or right-of-way agent license [registration] before the |
|
second anniversary of the date of the revocation, surrender, or |
|
denial. |
|
SECTION 23. The heading to Section 1101.753, Occupations |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1101.753. CIVIL PENALTY FOR CERTAIN VIOLATIONS BY |
|
BROKER, SALES AGENT, OR RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT [CERTIFICATE HOLDER]. |
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SECTION 24. Section 1101.753(a), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) In addition to injunctive relief under Sections |
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1101.751 and 1101.752, a person who receives a commission or other |
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consideration as a result of acting as a broker or sales agent |
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without holding a license or right-of-way agent license |
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[certificate of registration] under this chapter is liable to the |
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state for a civil penalty of not less than the amount of money |
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received or more than three times the amount of money received. |
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SECTION 25. The heading to Section 1101.754, Occupations |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1101.754. PRIVATE CAUSE OF ACTION FOR CERTAIN |
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VIOLATIONS BY BROKER, SALES AGENT, OR RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT |
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[CERTIFICATE HOLDER]. |
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SECTION 26. Section 1101.754(a), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A person who receives a commission or other |
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consideration as a result of acting as a broker or sales agent |
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without holding a license or right-of-way agent license |
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[certificate of registration] under this chapter is liable to an |
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aggrieved person for a penalty of not less than the amount of money |
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received or more than three times the amount of money received. |
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SECTION 27. The heading to Section 1101.758, Occupations |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1101.758. CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR CERTAIN VIOLATIONS BY |
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BROKER, SALES AGENT, OR RIGHT-OF-WAY AGENT [CERTIFICATE HOLDER]. |
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SECTION 28. Section 1101.758(a), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A person commits an offense if the person acts as a |
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broker or sales agent without holding a license under this chapter |
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or engages in an activity for which a right-of-way agent license |
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[certificate of registration] is required under this chapter |
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without holding a right-of-way agent license [certificate]. |
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SECTION 29. Section 21.0111, Property Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsections (a-1) and (a-2) to read as follows: |
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(a-1) After an offer to which Subsection (a) applies is |
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made, the entity or the property owner shall disclose to the other |
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party any new, amended, or updated appraisal report that is |
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produced or acquired by or on behalf of the entity or property owner |
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after the offer is made and that is used in determining the entity's |
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or the property owner's opinion of value. A disclosure required by |
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this subsection must be made not later than the earlier of: |
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(1) the 10th day after the date the entity or property |
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owner receives the appraisal report; or |
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(2) the third business day before the date of a special |
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commissioner's hearing if the appraisal report is to be used at the |
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hearing. |
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(a-2) A new, amended, or updated appraisal report that is |
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not disclosed as required by Subsection (a-1), and any testimony or |
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other evidence based on the report, may not be presented in a |
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hearing under Section 21.015. |
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SECTION 30. Section 21.0113(b), Property Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(b) An entity with eminent domain authority has made a bona |
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fide offer if: |
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(1) an initial offer is made in writing to a property |
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owner that includes: |
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(A) a monetary offer in an amount: |
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(i) equal to or greater than 150 percent of |
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the market value of the property sought to be acquired, as |
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determined on a per acre or per square foot proportionate valuation |
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of raw land as reflected in the appraisal of the county taxing |
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authority as of the date of the initial offer; or |
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(ii) if an appraisal of the property sought |
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to be acquired and any damages to any remaining property has been |
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completed by a certified appraiser, equal to or greater than the |
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amount provided by the appraisal report; |
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(B) a statement that the entity will not contact |
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the property owner sooner than the fourth business day after the |
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date of the first personal contact made by the entity after the |
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entity sends the initial offer, except to respond to an inquiry from |
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the property owner; |
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(C) the name and telephone number of an employee |
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of the entity that the property owner may contact with questions |
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regarding the initial offer; and |
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(D) a copy of the appraisal report on which the |
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offer is based, if applicable; |
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(2) a final offer is made in writing to the property |
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owner; |
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(3) the final offer is made on or after the 30th day |
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after the date on which the entity makes a written initial offer to |
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the property owner; |
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(4) before making a final offer, the entity obtains an |
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[a written] appraisal report from a certified appraiser of the |
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value of the property being acquired and the damages, if any, to any |
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of the property owner's remaining property; |
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(5) the final offer is equal to or greater than the |
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amount provided by [of] the [written] appraisal report [obtained by
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the entity]; |
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(6) the following items are included with the final |
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offer or have been previously provided to the owner by the entity: |
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(A) a copy of the [written] appraisal report; |
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(B) a copy of the deed, easement, or other |
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instrument conveying the property sought to be acquired; and |
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(C) the landowner's bill of rights statement |
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prescribed by Section 21.0112; and |
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(7) the entity provides the property owner with at |
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least 14 days to respond to the final offer and the property owner |
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does not agree to the terms of the final offer within that period. |
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SECTION 31. Subchapter B, Chapter 21, Property Code, is |
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amended by adding Sections 21.0114 and 21.0115 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 21.0114. REQUIRED TERMS FOR INSTRUMENTS OF CONVEYANCE. |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the deed, easement, or |
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other instrument provided to a property owner under Section |
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21.0113(b)(6)(B) must include the following terms, as applicable: |
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(1) if the instrument conveys a pipeline right-of-way |
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easement: |
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(A) the maximum number of pipelines that may be |
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installed in the right-of-way; |
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(B) the maximum diameter, excluding any |
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protective coating or wrapping, of each pipeline to be installed in |
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the right-of-way; |
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(C) the type or category of each substance to be |
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transported through the pipelines to be installed in the |
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right-of-way; |
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(D) a general description of any use of the |
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surface of the right-of-way the entity intends to acquire; |
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(E) a metes and bounds or center line description |
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of the location of the easement, plat, or other legally sufficient |
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description of the location of the easement; |
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(F) the maximum width of the easement; |
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(G) the minimum depth at which the pipeline will |
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initially be installed; |
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(H) whether the double-ditch method will be used |
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for installation of the pipeline in areas that are not |
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bore-drilled; |
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(I) whether the easement is assignable in whole |
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or in part to any other entity, subsidiary, or company that does not |
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have eminent domain authority; |
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(J) whether the entity has exclusive, |
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nonexclusive, or otherwise limited rights to the right-of-way; |
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(K) a limit on access to the easement area by a |
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third party for a purpose that is not related to: |
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(i) the pipeline's construction, safety, |
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maintenance, or operation activities; or |
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(ii) other uses authorized by law; |
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(L) a right to recover actual monetary damages |
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arising from construction, maintenance, repair, replacement, or |
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future removal of the pipeline in the right-of-way, including any |
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actual monetary damages to growing crops or livestock, or a |
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statement that the offer includes such future damages; |
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(M) a provision regarding the use and repair of |
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any gates and fences; |
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(N) a provision regarding the maintenance of the |
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right-of-way; |
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(O) a provision regarding the repair and |
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restoration of areas used or damaged outside the right-of-way area |
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to their original condition or better, to the extent reasonably |
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practicable, or the payment of actual monetary damages for areas |
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not restored; and |
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(P) the manner in which the entity will access |
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the right-of-way, other than in case of emergency, in which case any |
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reasonable access may be used; |
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(2) if the instrument conveys an electrical |
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transmission right-of-way easement: |
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(A) a general description of any use of the |
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surface of the right-of-way the entity intends to acquire; |
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(B) a depiction identifying the approximate |
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location of the right-of-way on the property; |
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(C) a metes and bounds or center line description |
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of the location of the easement, plat, or other legally sufficient |
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description of the location of the easement; |
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(D) the maximum width of the right-of-way |
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easement; |
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(E) the manner in which the entity will access |
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the right-of-way, other than in case of an emergency, in which case |
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any reasonable access may be used; |
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(F) a limit on access to the easement area by a |
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third party for a purpose that is not related to: |
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(i) the transmission line's construction, |
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safety, maintenance, or operation activities; or |
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(ii) other uses authorized by law; |
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(G) a provision regarding the right to recover |
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actual monetary damages arising from construction, maintenance, |
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repair, replacement, or future removal of lines and support |
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facilities in the right-of-way, or a statement that the offer |
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includes such future damages; |
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(H) a provision regarding the use and repair of |
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any gates and fences; |
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(I) a provision regarding the maintenance of the |
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right-of-way; |
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(J) a provision regarding the repair and |
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restoration of areas used or damaged outside the right-of-way area |
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to their original condition or better, to the extent reasonably |
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practicable, or the payment of actual monetary damages for areas |
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not restored; and |
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(K) whether the entity has exclusive, |
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nonexclusive, or otherwise limited rights to the right-of-way; |
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(3) a prohibition against any use of the property |
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being conveyed, other than a use stated in the deed, easement, or |
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other instrument, without the express written consent of the |
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property owner; |
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(4) a statement that the landowner is protected from |
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liability under Section 21.0115, including the full text of that |
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section; |
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(5) if the entity is a nongovernmental entity that is |
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not otherwise self-insured, an agreement that the entity will keep |
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liability insurance in effect at all times during construction or, |
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if the entity is a governmental entity, a statement that the entity |
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is required by law to pay a judgment ordered by a court of competent |
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jurisdiction if the court determines that the entity is liable to |
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the property owner for personal injury and property damage |
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sustained by any person that arises from or is related to the use of |
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the property by the entity or the entity's agents or contractors; |
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and |
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(6) a statement that the terms of the deed, easement, |
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or other instrument will bind the successors and assigns of the |
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parties to the instrument. |
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(b) The entity may present and include terms in addition to |
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the terms required under Subsection (a). The property owner and the |
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entity may consider and agree to the additional terms, including |
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rights and uses that may not be the subject of a later condemnation |
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proceeding. A property owner may negotiate a deed, easement, or |
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other instrument that does not include all of the terms required |
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under Subsection (a). |
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Sec. 21.0115. LIMITATION OF PROPERTY OWNER LIABILITY. A |
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property owner is not liable to a condemning entity, the entity's |
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agents, employees, or contractors, including the contractor's |
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subcontractors of any tier, or a third party for personal injury, |
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death, or property damage: |
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(1) arising from the use by a person other than the |
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property owner of property, including for a right-of-way, acquired |
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from the property owner by condemnation; and |
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(2) not caused by the property owner's negligence or |
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intentional conduct. |
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SECTION 32. Section 21.063, Property Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows: |
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(c) As a condition of appealing the final judgment of a |
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trial court in a condemnation proceeding, a nongovernmental |
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condemnor shall: |
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(1) deposit with the trial court the amount of the |
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final judgment, less the amount of any monetary deposit made and any |
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bonds posted by the condemnor under Sections 21.021(a)(2) and (3), |
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subject to the order of the court of appeals; or |
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(2) post a surety bond, issued by a surety company |
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authorized to engage in business in this state and conditioned to |
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secure the payment of the final judgment, in the amount of the final |
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judgment, less the amount of any monetary deposit made and any bonds |
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posted by the condemnor under Sections 21.021(a)(2) and (3). |
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(d) If the property owner moves to enforce Subsection (c) |
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and the nongovernmental condemnor fails to comply with that |
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subsection before the 30th day after the date the trial court grants |
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the motion: |
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(1) the court of appeals shall dismiss the appeal with |
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prejudice and order enforcement of the final judgment; and |
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(2) the property owner is entitled to all reasonable |
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and necessary fees for attorneys hired in relation to the appeal of |
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the condemnation. |
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SECTION 33. Section 26.11(a), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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(a) If the federal government, the state, or a political |
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subdivision of the state acquires the right to possession of |
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taxable property under a court order issued in condemnation |
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proceedings, assumes possession of taxable property under a |
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possession and use agreement, or a similar agreement, that is |
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entered into under threat of condemnation, or acquires title to |
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taxable property, the amount of the tax due on the property is |
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calculated by multiplying the amount of taxes imposed on the |
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property for the entire year as determined as provided by Section |
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26.09 of this code by a fraction, the denominator of which is 365 |
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and the numerator of which is the number of days that elapsed prior |
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to the date of the conveyance, the effective date of the agreement, |
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or the date of the order granting the right of possession, as |
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applicable. |
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SECTION 34. Effective March 1, 2018, Section 1101.002(2), |
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Occupations Code, is repealed. |
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SECTION 35. The office of the attorney general shall make |
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the landowner's bill of rights statement required by Section |
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402.031, Government Code, as amended by this Act, available on the |
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attorney general's Internet website not later than January 1, 2018. |
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SECTION 36. Not later than September 1, 2018, the Texas Real |
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Estate Commission shall adopt rules to implement Subchapter K, |
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Chapter 1101, Occupations Code, as amended by this Act. |
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SECTION 37. (a) Chapter 1101, Occupations Code, as amended |
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by this Act, applies only to an application for an original or |
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renewal right-of-way agent license filed on or after March 1, 2018. |
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An application for an original or renewal certificate of |
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registration as an easement or right-of-way agent filed before |
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March 1, 2018, is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
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application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for |
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that purpose. |
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(b) Sections 21.0111 and 21.0113, Property Code, as amended |
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by this Act, and Sections 21.0114 and 21.0115, Property Code, as |
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added by this Act, apply only to the acquisition of real property in |
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connection with an initial offer made under Section 21.0113, |
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Property Code, on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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acquisition of real property in connection with an initial offer |
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made under Section 21.0113, Property Code, before the effective |
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date of this Act is governed by the law applicable to the |
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acquisition immediately before the effective date of this Act, and |
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that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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(c) Section 21.041, Property Code, as amended by this Act, |
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applies only to an eminent domain proceeding commenced on or after |
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the effective date of this Act. An eminent domain proceeding |
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commenced before the effective date of this Act is governed by the |
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law applicable to the proceeding immediately before the effective |
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date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. |
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(d) Section 21.063, Property Code, as amended by this Act, |
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applies only to an appeal commenced on or after the effective date |
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of this Act. An appeal commenced before the effective date of this |
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Act is governed by the law applicable to the appeal immediately |
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before the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in |
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effect for that purpose. |
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(e) Section 26.11, Tax Code, as amended by this Act, applies |
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only to an agreement entered into on or after the effective date of |
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this Act. An agreement entered into before the effective date of |
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this Act is governed by the law applicable to the agreement |
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immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is |
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continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 38. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of |
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this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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(b) Chapter 1101, Occupations Code, as amended by this Act, |
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takes effect March 1, 2018. |