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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the use of information from traffic surveillance |
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technology by governmental entities. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle I, Title 7, Transportation Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 709 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 709. TRAFFIC SURVEILLANCE |
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Sec. 709.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "traffic |
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surveillance technology" means technology that: |
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(1) records a photographic or digital image of a motor |
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vehicle operator or license plate; or |
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(2) automatically reads a motor vehicle license plate. |
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Sec. 709.002. USE OF INFORMATION FROM TRAFFIC SURVEILLANCE |
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TECHNOLOGY PROHIBITED. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this |
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chapter, a governmental entity may not use information from traffic |
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surveillance technology for any purpose, including the issuance of |
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a civil or criminal charge or citation for an offense or violation |
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based on a recorded image or reading produced by traffic |
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surveillance technology. |
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(b) The attorney general shall enforce this section. |
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Sec. 709.003. TOLL ENFORCEMENT EXCEPTION. Section 709.002 |
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does not apply to the use of traffic surveillance technology |
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information for the purpose of collecting or enforcing tolls. |
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Sec. 709.004. CRIMINAL CITATION EXCEPTION: TRAFFIC |
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MONITORING BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER. Section 709.002 does not |
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apply to the use of information for the issuance of a criminal |
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citation if: |
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(1) the information is from traffic surveillance |
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technology that is: |
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(A) used to monitor traffic offenses; |
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(B) handheld by a law enforcement officer or |
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mounted on a law enforcement vehicle; and |
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(C) actively operated and monitored on site by a |
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law enforcement officer; and |
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(2) the citation is issued in person by a law |
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enforcement officer at the time the offense was alleged to have been |
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committed. |
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Sec. 709.005. CRIMINAL CITATION EXCEPTION: SCHOOL BUS |
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CAMERAS. Section 709.002 does not apply to the use of information |
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from traffic surveillance technology that captures images of |
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vehicles that pass a school bus if: |
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(1) the information is used only for the prosecution |
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of an offense; and |
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(2) the person who is cited for the offense is |
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authorized to contest the citation in court. |
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SECTION 2. Section 27.031(a), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) In addition to the jurisdiction and powers provided by |
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the constitution and other law, the justice court has original |
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jurisdiction of: |
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(1) civil matters in which exclusive jurisdiction is |
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not in the district or county court and in which the amount in |
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controversy is not more than $10,000, exclusive of interest; |
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(2) cases of forcible entry and detainer; and |
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(3) foreclosure of mortgages and enforcement of liens |
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on personal property in cases in which the amount in controversy is |
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otherwise within the justice court's jurisdiction[; and
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[(4)
cases arising under Chapter 707, Transportation
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Code, outside a municipality's territorial limits]. |
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SECTION 3. Section 780.003(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) The account is composed of money deposited to the credit |
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of the account under [Sections 542.406 and 707.008, Transportation
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Code, and under] Section 780.002 [of this code]. |
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SECTION 4. Section 133.004, Local Government Code, as |
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amended by Chapters 718 (H.B. 2359), 1027 (H.B. 1623), and 1149 |
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(S.B. 1119), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, 2007, |
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is reenacted and amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 133.004. CIVIL FEES. This chapter applies to the |
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following civil fees: |
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(1) the consolidated fee on filing in district court |
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imposed under Section 133.151; |
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(2) the filing fee in district court for basic civil |
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legal services for indigents imposed under Section 133.152; |
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(3) the filing fee in courts other than district court |
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for basic civil legal services for indigents imposed under Section |
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133.153; |
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(4) the filing fees for the judicial fund imposed in |
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certain statutory county courts under Section 51.702, Government |
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Code; |
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(5) the filing fees for the judicial fund imposed in |
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certain county courts under Section 51.703, Government Code; |
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(6) the filing fees for the judicial fund imposed in |
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[certain] statutory probate courts under Section 51.704, |
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Government Code; |
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(7) fees collected under Section 118.015; |
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(8) marriage license fees for the family trust fund |
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collected under Section 118.018; |
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(9) marriage license or declaration of informal |
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marriage fees for the child abuse and neglect prevention trust fund |
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account collected under Section 118.022; and |
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(10) the filing fee for the judicial fund imposed in |
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district court, statutory county court, and county court under |
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Section 133.154[; and
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[(11)
the portion of the civil or administrative
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penalty described by Section 542.406(c)(1), Transportation Code,
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imposed by a local authority to enforce compliance with the
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instructions of a traffic-control signal
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[(11)
the portion of the civil or administrative
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penalty described by Section 707.008(a)(1), Transportation Code,
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imposed by a local authority to enforce compliance with the
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instructions of a traffic-control signal]. |
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SECTION 5. The following laws are repealed: |
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(1) Section 29.003(g), Government Code; |
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(2) Sections 542.2035, 542.405, 542.406, and 544.012, |
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Transportation Code; and |
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(3) Chapter 707, Transportation Code. |
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SECTION 6. (a) Chapter 709, Transportation Code, as added |
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by this Act, and the repeal by this Act of Sections 542.405 and |
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542.406 and Chapter 707, Transportation Code, do not affect the |
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validity of a proceeding initiated or a civil penalty imposed |
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before the effective date of this Act. A proceeding initiated or a |
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civil penalty imposed before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the applicable law in effect before the effective date |
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of this Act, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. |
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(b) Notwithstanding Chapter 709, Transportation Code, as |
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added by this Act, and the repeal by this Act of Sections 542.405 |
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and 542.406 and Chapter 707, Transportation Code, if before June 1, |
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2019, a local authority enacted an ordinance under those repealed |
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provisions to implement a photographic traffic signal enforcement |
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system and entered into a contract for the administration and |
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enforcement of the system: |
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(1) the local authority may continue to operate and |
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use information from the system under that ordinance and under the |
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terms of that contract until the expiration date specified in the |
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contract as the contract existed on June 1, 2019; and |
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(2) the contract is governed by the law in effect on |
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the date the contract was entered into, and the former law is |
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continued in effect for that purpose. |
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(c) Subsection (b) of this section does not apply to a |
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contract for the administration and enforcement of a photographic |
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traffic signal enforcement system entered into before June 1, 2019, |
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that explicitly authorizes termination of the contract on the basis |
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of adverse state legislation. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |