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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to extended foster care for certain young adults and the |
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extended jurisdiction of a court in a suit affecting the |
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parent-child relationship involving those young adults. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Sections 263.601(1), (3-a), and (4), Family |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(1) "Extended foster [Foster] care" means a |
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[voluntary] residential living arrangement in which a young adult |
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voluntarily delegates to the department responsibility for the |
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young adult's placement and care and in which the young adult |
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resides with a foster parent or other residential services |
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[child-care] provider that is: |
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(A) licensed or approved by the department or |
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verified by a licensed or certified child-placing agency; and |
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(B) paid under a contract with the department. |
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(3-a) "Trial independence [period]" means the status |
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assigned to a young adult under Section 263.6015 [a period of not
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less than six months, or a longer period as a court may order not to
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exceed 12 months, during which a young adult exits foster care with
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the option to return to foster care under the continuing extended
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jurisdiction of the court]. |
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(4) "Young adult" means a person [between 18 and 21
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years of age] who[:
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[(A)] was in the conservatorship of the |
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department on the day before the person's 18th birthday[; and
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[(B)
after the person's 18th birthday, resides in
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foster care or receives transitional living services from the
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department]. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter G, Chapter 263, Family Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 263.6015 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 263.6015. TRIAL INDEPENDENCE. (a) A young adult is |
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assigned trial independence status when the young adult: |
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(1) does not enter extended foster care at the time of |
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the young adult's 18th birthday; or |
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(2) exits extended foster care before the young |
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adult's 21st birthday. |
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(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a court order is |
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not required for a young adult to be assigned trial independence |
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status. Trial independence is mandatory for a period of at least |
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six months beginning on: |
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(1) the date of the young adult's 18th birthday for a |
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young adult described by Subsection(a)(1); or |
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(2) the date the young adult exits extended foster |
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care. |
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(c) A court may order trial independence status extended for |
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a period that exceeds the mandatory period under Subsection (b) but |
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does not exceed one year from the date the period under Subsection |
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(b) commences. |
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(d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a young adult who |
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enters or reenters extended foster care after a period of trial |
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independence must complete a new period of trial independence as |
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provided by Subsection (b)(2). |
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(e) The trial independence status of a young adult ends on |
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the young adult's 21st birthday. |
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SECTION 3. Sections 263.602(a), (b), (f), and (g), Family |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (f), a [A] court that |
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had [continuing, exclusive] jurisdiction over a young adult on the |
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day before the young adult's 18th birthday continues to have |
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extended jurisdiction over the young adult and shall retain the |
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case on the court's docket while the young adult is [remains] in |
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extended foster care and during [a] trial independence as [period] |
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described by Section 263.6015 [this section]. |
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(b) A court with extended jurisdiction over a young adult |
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[who remains] in extended foster care shall conduct extended foster |
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care review hearings every six months for the purpose of reviewing |
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and making findings regarding: |
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(1) whether the young adult's living arrangement is |
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safe and appropriate and whether the department has made reasonable |
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efforts to place the young adult in the least restrictive |
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environment necessary to meet the young adult's needs; |
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(2) whether the department is making reasonable |
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efforts to finalize the permanency plan that is in effect for the |
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young adult, including a permanency plan for independent living; |
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(3) whether, for a young adult whose permanency plan |
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is independent living: |
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(A) the young adult participated in the |
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development of the plan of service; |
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(B) the young adult's plan of service reflects |
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the independent living skills and appropriate services needed to |
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achieve independence by the projected date; and |
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(C) the young adult continues to make reasonable |
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progress in developing the skills needed to achieve independence by |
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the projected date; and |
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(4) whether additional services that the department is |
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authorized to provide are needed to meet the needs of the young |
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adult. |
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(f) Unless the court extends its jurisdiction over a young |
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adult beyond the end of trial independence as provided by Section |
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263.6021(a) or 263.603(a), the court's [A court with] extended |
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jurisdiction over a young adult as described in Subsection (a) |
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terminates on [shall continue to have jurisdiction over the young
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adult and shall retain the case on the court's docket until] the |
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earlier of: |
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(1) the last day of the month in which trial |
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independence ends [:
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[(A)
sixth month after the date the young adult
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leaves foster care; or
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[(B)
12th month after the date the young adult
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leaves foster care if specified in a court order, for the purpose of
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allowing the young adult to pursue a trial independence period]; or |
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(2) the young adult's 21st birthday. |
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(g) A court with extended jurisdiction described by this |
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section is not required to conduct periodic hearings described in |
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this section for a young adult during [a] trial independence |
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[period] and may not compel a young adult who has elected to not |
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enter or has exited extended foster care to attend a court hearing. |
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A court with extended jurisdiction during trial independence may, |
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at the request of a young adult, conduct a hearing described by |
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Subsection (b) or by Section 263.6021 to review any transitional |
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living services the young adult is receiving during trial |
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independence. |
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SECTION 4. Sections 263.6021(a) and (b), Family Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Notwithstanding Section 263.602, a court that had |
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[continuing, exclusive] jurisdiction over a young adult on the day |
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before the young adult's 18th birthday may, at the young adult's |
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request, render an order that extends the court's jurisdiction |
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beyond the end of [a] trial independence [period] if the young adult |
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receives transitional living services from the department. |
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(b) Unless the young adult reenters extended foster care |
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before the end of the court's extended jurisdiction described by |
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Subsection (a), the [The] extended jurisdiction of the court under |
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this section terminates on the earlier of: |
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(1) the young adult's 21st birthday; or |
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(2) the date the young adult withdraws consent to the |
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extension of the court's jurisdiction in writing or in court. |
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SECTION 5. Section 263.603, Family Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, |
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a young adult for whom a guardian is appointed and qualifies is not |
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considered to be in extended foster care or trial independence and |
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the court's jurisdiction ends on the date the guardian for the young |
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adult is appointed and qualifies unless the guardian requests the |
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extended jurisdiction of the court under Section 263.604. |
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SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act to Subchapter |
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G, Chapter 263, Family Code, apply to a suit affecting the |
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parent-child relationship that is: |
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(1) filed on or after the effective date of this Act; |
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and |
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(2) pending in a trial court on the effective date of |
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this Act, regardless of the date on which the suit was filed. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |