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AN ACT
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relating to the designation of a juvenile court and a program for |
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certain juveniles who may be the victims of human trafficking. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 51.04, Family Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (b) and (e) and adding Subsection (i) to read |
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as follows: |
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(b) In each county, the county's juvenile board shall |
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designate one or more district, criminal district, domestic |
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relations, juvenile, or county courts or county courts at law as the |
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juvenile court, subject to Subsections (c), [and] (d), and (i) [of
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this section]. |
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(e) A designation made under Subsection (b), [or] (c), or |
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(i) [of this section] may be changed from time to time by the |
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authorized boards or judges for the convenience of the people and |
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the welfare of children. However, there must be at all times a |
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juvenile court designated for each county. It is the intent of the |
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legislature that in selecting a court to be the juvenile court of |
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each county, the selection shall be made as far as practicable so |
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that the court designated as the juvenile court will be one which is |
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presided over by a judge who has a sympathetic understanding of the |
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problems of child welfare and that changes in the designation of |
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juvenile courts be made only when the best interest of the public |
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requires it. |
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(i) If the court designated as the juvenile court under |
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Subsection (b) does not have jurisdiction over proceedings under |
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Subtitle E, Title 5, the county's juvenile board may designate at |
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least one other court that does have jurisdiction over proceedings |
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under Subtitle E, Title 5, as a juvenile court or alternative |
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juvenile court. |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 51, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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Section 51.0413 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 51.0413. JURISDICTION OVER AND TRANSFER OF COMBINATION |
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OF PROCEEDINGS. (a) A juvenile court designated under Section |
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51.04(b) or, if that court does not have jurisdiction over |
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proceedings under Subtitle E, Title 5, the juvenile court |
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designated under Section 51.04(i) may simultaneously exercise |
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jurisdiction over proceedings under this title and proceedings |
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under Subtitle E, Title 5, if there is probable cause to believe |
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that the child who is the subject of those proceedings engaged in |
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delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision and |
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cause to believe that the child may be the victim of conduct that |
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constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02, Penal Code. |
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(b) If a proceeding is instituted under this title in a |
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juvenile court designated under Section 51.04(b) that does not have |
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jurisdiction over proceedings under Subtitle E, Title 5, the court |
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shall assess the case and may transfer the proceedings to a court |
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designated as a juvenile court or alternative juvenile court under |
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Section 51.04(i) if the receiving court agrees and if, in the course |
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of the proceedings, evidence is presented that constitutes cause to |
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believe that the child who is the subject of those proceedings is a |
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child described by Subsection (a). |
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SECTION 3. Section 52.032, Family Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 52.032. INFORMAL DISPOSITION GUIDELINES. (a) The |
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juvenile board of each county, in cooperation with each law |
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enforcement agency in the county, shall adopt guidelines for the |
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disposition of a child under Section 52.03 or 52.031. The |
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guidelines adopted under this section shall not be considered |
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mandatory. |
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(b) The guidelines adopted under Subsection (a) may not |
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allow for the case of a child to be disposed of under Section 52.03 |
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or 52.031 if there is probable cause to believe that the child |
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engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for |
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supervision and cause to believe that the child may be the victim of |
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conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02, Penal |
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Code. |
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SECTION 4. Chapter 54, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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Section 54.0326 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 54.0326. DEFERRAL OF ADJUDICATION AND DISMISSAL OF |
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CERTAIN CASES ON COMPLETION OF TRAFFICKED PERSONS PROGRAM. |
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(a) This section applies to a juvenile court or to an alternative |
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juvenile court exercising simultaneous jurisdiction over |
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proceedings under this title and Subtitle E, Title 5, in the manner |
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authorized by Section 51.0413. |
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(b) A juvenile court may defer adjudication proceedings |
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under Section 54.03 until the child's 18th birthday and require a |
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child to participate in a program established under Section |
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152.0016, Human Resources Code, if the child: |
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(1) is alleged to have engaged in delinquent conduct |
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or conduct indicating a need for supervision and may be a victim of |
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conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02, Penal |
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Code; and |
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(2) presents to the court an oral or written request to |
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participate in the program. |
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(c) Following a child's completion of the program, the court |
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shall dismiss the case with prejudice at the time the child presents |
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satisfactory evidence that the child successfully completed the |
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program. |
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SECTION 5. Chapter 54, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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Section 54.04011 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 54.04011. TRAFFICKED PERSONS PROGRAM. (a) This |
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section applies to a juvenile court or to an alternative juvenile |
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court exercising simultaneous jurisdiction over proceedings under |
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this title and Subtitle E, Title 5, in the manner authorized by |
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Section 51.0413. |
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(b) A juvenile court may require a child adjudicated to have |
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engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for |
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supervision and who is believed to be a victim of conduct that |
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constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02, Penal Code, to |
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participate in a program established under Section 152.0016, Human |
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Resources Code. |
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(c) The court may require a child participating in the |
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program to periodically appear in court for monitoring and |
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compliance purposes. |
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(d) Following a child's successful completion of the |
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program, the court may order the sealing of the records of the case |
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in the manner provided by Sections 58.003(c-7) and (c-8). |
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SECTION 6. Section 58.003, Family Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsections (c-7) and (c-8) to read as follows: |
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(c-7) Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (c) and subject |
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to Subsection (b), a juvenile court may order the sealing of records |
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concerning a child found to have engaged in delinquent conduct or |
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conduct indicating a need for supervision or taken into custody to |
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determine whether the child engaged in delinquent conduct or |
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conduct indicating a need for supervision if the child successfully |
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completed a trafficked persons program under Section 152.0016, |
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Human Resources Code. The court may: |
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(1) order the sealing of the records immediately and |
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without a hearing; or |
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(2) hold a hearing to determine whether to seal the |
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records. |
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(c-8) If the court orders the sealing of a child's records |
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under Subsection (c-7), a prosecuting attorney or juvenile |
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probation department may maintain until the child's 18th birthday a |
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separate record of the child's name and date of birth and the date |
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the child successfully completed the trafficked persons program. |
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The prosecuting attorney or juvenile probation department, as |
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applicable, shall send the record to the court as soon as |
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practicable after the child's 18th birthday to be added to the |
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child's other sealed records. |
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SECTION 7. Subchapter A, Chapter 152, Human Resources Code, |
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is amended by adding Section 152.0016 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 152.0016. TRAFFICKED PERSONS PROGRAM. (a) A juvenile |
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board may establish a trafficked persons program under this section |
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for the assistance, treatment, and rehabilitation of children who: |
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(1) are alleged to have engaged in or adjudicated as |
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having engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need |
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for supervision; and |
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(2) may be victims of conduct that constitutes an |
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offense under Section 20A.02, Penal Code. |
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(b) A program established under this section must: |
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(1) if applicable, allow for the integration of |
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services available to a child pursuant to proceedings under Title |
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3, Family Code, and Subtitle E, Title 5, Family Code; |
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(2) if applicable, allow for the referral to a |
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facility that can address issues associated with human trafficking; |
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and |
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(3) require a child participating in the program to |
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periodically appear in court for monitoring and compliance |
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purposes. |
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SECTION 8. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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conduct that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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Conduct that occurs before the effective date of this Act is covered |
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by the law in effect at the time the conduct occurred, and the |
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former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For the |
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purposes of this section, conduct occurs before the effective date |
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of this Act if any element of the conduct occurred before that date. |
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SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 92 passed the Senate on |
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April 11, 2013, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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I hereby certify that S.B. No. 92 passed the House on |
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May 10, 2013, by the following vote: Yeas 140, Nays 3, two |
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present not voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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Approved: |
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______________________________ |
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Date |
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______________________________ |
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Governor |