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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to tax credits for investments in economically distressed |
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communities. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 481, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subchapter C to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER C. CREDIT FOR BUSINESS GROWTH IN ECONOMICALLY |
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DISTRESSED COMMUNITIES |
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Sec. 481.031. SHORT TITLE. This subchapter shall be known |
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and may be cited as the "Texas New Markets Jobs Act." |
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Sec. 481.032. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Administrator" means the Economic Development |
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and Tourism Division of the office of the governor. |
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(2) "Applicable percentage" means zero percent for the |
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first two credit allowance dates, seven percent for the third |
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credit allowance date, and eight percent for the next four credit |
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allowance dates. |
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(3) "Credit allowance date" means, with respect to any |
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qualified equity investment: |
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(A) the date on which the investment is initially |
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made; and |
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(B) each of the first six anniversary dates after |
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that date. |
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(4) "Long-term debt security" means any debt |
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instrument issued by a qualified community development entity, at |
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par value or a premium, with an original maturity date of at least |
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seven years from the date of its issuance, with no acceleration of |
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repayment, amortization, or prepayment features before its |
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original maturity date. The qualified community development entity |
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that issues the debt instrument may not make cash interest payments |
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on the debt instrument during the period beginning on the date of |
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issuance and ending on the final credit allowance date in an amount |
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that exceeds the cumulative operating income, as defined by |
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regulations adopted under Section 45D, Internal Revenue Code of |
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1986, as amended, of the qualified community development entity for |
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that period before giving effect to the expense of such cash |
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interest payments. The provisions of this subdivision in no way |
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limit the holder's ability to accelerate payments on the debt |
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instrument in situations where the issuer has defaulted on |
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covenants designed to ensure compliance with this subchapter or |
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Section 45D, Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. |
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(5) "Purchase price" means the amount paid to the |
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issuer of a qualified equity investment for the qualified equity |
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investment. |
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(6) "Qualified active low-income community business" |
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has the meaning assigned by Section 45D, Internal Revenue Code of |
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1986, as amended, and 26 C.F.R. Sec. 1.45D-1, but limited to the |
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businesses meeting the size eligibility standards of the Small |
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Business Administration established in 13 C.F.R. 121.101-201 at the |
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time the qualified low-income community investment is made. A |
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business is considered a qualified active low-income community |
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business for the duration of the qualified community development |
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entity's investment in, or loan to, the business if the entity |
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reasonably expects, at the time it makes the investment or loan, |
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that the business will continue to satisfy the requirements for |
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being a qualified active low-income community business, other than |
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the size standards of the Small Business Administration, throughout |
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the entire period of the investment or loan. The term excludes any |
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business that derives or projects to derive 15 percent or more of |
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its annual revenue from the rental or sale of real estate. This |
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exclusion does not apply to a business that is controlled by, or |
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under common control with, another business if the second business: |
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(A) does not derive or project to derive 15 |
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percent or more of its annual revenue from the rental or sale of |
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real estate; and |
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(B) is the primary tenant of the real estate |
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leased from the first business. |
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(7) "Qualified community development entity" has the |
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meaning assigned by Section 45D, Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as |
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amended, provided that the entity has entered into, for the current |
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year or any prior year, an allocation agreement with the Community |
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Development Financial Institutions Fund of the United States |
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Department of the Treasury with respect to credits authorized by |
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Section 45D, Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which |
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includes the state of Texas within the service area designated in |
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the allocation agreement. The term includes subsidiary community |
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development entities of any qualified community development entity |
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described by this subdivision. |
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(8) "Qualified equity investment" means an equity |
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investment in, or long-term debt security issued by, a qualified |
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community development entity that: |
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(A) is acquired after October 1, 2013, at its |
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original issuance solely in exchange for cash; |
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(B) has used an amount equal to at least 100 |
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percent of the cash purchase price of the investment to make |
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qualified low-income community investments in qualified active |
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low-income community businesses located in this state not later |
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than the first anniversary of the initial credit allowance date; |
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and |
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(C) is designated by the issuer as a qualified |
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equity investment under this subchapter and is certified by the |
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administrator as not exceeding the limitation under Section |
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481.035(e). The term includes any qualified equity investment that |
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does not meet the requirements of Paragraph (A) if the investment |
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was a qualified equity investment in the hands of a prior holder. |
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(9) "Qualified low-income community investment" means |
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a capital or equity investment in, or loan to, any qualified active |
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low-income community business in which: |
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(A) a federal qualified active low-income |
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community investment of some amount is made at the same time; and |
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(B) the annual reporting information submitted |
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to the United States Department of the Treasury for that federal |
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qualified active low-income community investment is also submitted |
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to the administrator. |
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(10) "State premium tax liability" means any liability |
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incurred by an entity under Chapters 221 through 226, Insurance |
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Code, or, if the tax liability under any of those chapters is |
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eliminated or reduced, the term also includes any tax liability |
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imposed on an insurance company or other person that had premium tax |
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liability under the laws of this state. |
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Sec. 481.033. CREDIT ESTABLISHED. Any entity that makes a |
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qualified equity investment earns a vested right to credit against |
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the entity's state premium tax liability on a premium tax report |
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filed under Subtitle B, Title 3, Insurance Code, which may be used |
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as follows: |
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(1) on each credit allowance date of the qualified |
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equity investment, the entity, or the subsequent holder of the |
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qualified equity investment, is entitled to use a portion of the |
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credit, during the taxable year that includes the credit allowance |
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date, equal to the applicable percentage for that credit allowance |
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date multiplied by the purchase price paid to the issuer of the |
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qualified equity investment; |
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(2) the amount of the credit claimed by an entity may |
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not exceed the amount of the entity's state premium tax liability |
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for the tax year for which the credit is claimed; and |
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(3) any amount of tax credit that the entity is |
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prohibited from claiming in a taxable year under the provisions of |
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this subchapter may be carried forward for use in any subsequent |
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taxable year. |
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Sec. 481.034. TRANSFERABILITY. No tax credit claimed |
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under this subchapter is refundable or saleable on the open market. |
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Tax credits earned by a partnership, limited liability company, S |
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corporation, or other pass-through entity may be allocated to the |
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partners, members, or shareholders of that entity for their direct |
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use in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among those |
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partners, members, or shareholders. An allocation under this |
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section is not considered a sale for the purposes of this |
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subchapter. |
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Sec. 481.035. CERTIFICATION OF QUALIFIED EQUITY |
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INVESTMENTS. (a) A qualified community development entity that |
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seeks to have an equity investment or long-term debt security |
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designated as a qualified equity investment and eligible for tax |
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credits under this subchapter shall apply to the administrator. |
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The administrator shall begin accepting applications on October 2, |
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2013. In its application, the qualified community development |
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entity shall include the following: |
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(1) evidence of the applicant's certification as a |
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qualified community development entity, including evidence of the |
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service area of the entity that includes this state; |
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(2) a copy of the allocation agreement executed by the |
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applicant, or its controlling entity, and the Community Development |
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Financial Institutions Fund; |
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(3) a certificate executed by an executive officer of |
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the applicant attesting that the allocation agreement remains in |
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effect and has not been revoked or canceled by the Community |
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Development Financial Institutions Fund; |
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(4) a description of the proposed amount, structure, |
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and purchaser of the qualified equity investment; |
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(5) identifying information for any entity that will |
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earn tax credits as a result of the issuance of the qualified equity |
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investment; |
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(6) examples of the types of qualified active |
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low-income community businesses in which the applicant, its |
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controlling entity, or affiliates of its controlling entity have |
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invested under the federal New Markets Tax Credit Program; |
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applicants are not required to identify qualified active low-income |
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community businesses in which they will invest when submitting an |
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application; |
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(7) a nonrefundable application fee of $5,000, which |
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is to be paid to the administrator and is required for each |
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application submitted; and |
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(8) the refundable performance fee of $500,000 |
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required by Section 481.038(a). |
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(b) Not later than 30 days after the date of receipt of a |
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completed application containing the information required under |
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Subsection (a), including the payment of the application fee and |
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the refundable performance fee, the administrator shall grant or |
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deny the application in full or in part. If the administrator |
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denies any part of the application, the administrator shall inform |
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the qualified community development entity of the grounds for the |
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denial. If the entity provides any additional information required |
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by the administrator or otherwise completes its application within |
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15 days after receiving notice of denial, the application shall be |
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considered completed as of the original date of submission. If the |
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qualified community development entity fails to provide the |
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information or complete its application within the 15-day period, |
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the application remains denied and must be resubmitted in full with |
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a new submission date. |
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(c) If the application is complete, the administrator shall |
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certify the proposed equity investment or long-term debt security |
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as a qualified equity investment that is eligible for tax credits |
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under this subchapter, subject to the limitations provided by |
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Subsection (e). The administrator shall provide written notice of |
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the certification to the qualified community development entity and |
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to the comptroller. The notice must include the names of the |
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entities that earned the credits and their respective credit |
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amounts. If the names of the entities that are eligible to use the |
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credits change because of a transfer of a qualified equity |
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investment or an allocation under Section 481.034, the qualified |
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community development entity shall notify the administrator of the |
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change and the administrator shall notify the comptroller. |
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(d) The administrator shall certify qualified equity |
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investments in the order it receives applications under this |
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section. Applications received on the same day are considered to |
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have been received simultaneously. For applications that are |
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complete and received on the same day, the administrator shall |
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certify, consistent with remaining qualified equity investment |
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capacity, the qualified equity investments in proportionate |
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percentages based on the ratio of the amount of qualified equity |
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investment requested in an application to the total amount of |
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qualified equity investments requested in all applications |
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received on the same day. |
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(e) The administrator shall certify $750 million in |
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qualified equity investments. If a pending request cannot be fully |
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certified because of this limit, the administrator shall certify |
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the portion of the qualified equity investment requested that may |
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be certified, unless the qualified community development entity |
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elects to withdraw its request rather than receive a partial |
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certification. |
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(f) An approved applicant may transfer all or a portion of |
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its certified qualified equity investment authority to its |
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controlling entity, or any subsidiary qualified community |
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development entity of the controlling entity, provided that the |
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applicant provides the information required in the application with |
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respect to the transferee and notifies the administrator of the |
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transfer not later than the 30th day after the date of the transfer. |
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(g) Not later than the 30th day after the date the applicant |
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receives notice of certification, the qualified community |
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development entity or any transferee under Subsection (f) shall |
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issue the qualified equity investment and receive cash in the |
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amount of the certified amount. The qualified community |
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development entity or transferee under Subsection (f) must provide |
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the administrator with evidence of the receipt of the cash |
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investment not later than the 10th day after the date of receipt. |
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If the qualified community development entity or any transferee |
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under Subsection (f) does not receive the cash investment and issue |
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the qualified equity investment by the 30th day following the date |
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of receipt of the certification notice, the certification lapses |
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and the entity may not issue the qualified equity investment |
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without reapplying to the administrator for certification. Lapsed |
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certifications revert to the administrator and shall be reissued, |
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first, pro rata to other applicants whose qualified equity |
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investment allocations were reduced under Subsection (e) and, |
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thereafter, in accordance with the application process. |
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Sec. 481.036. RECAPTURE. (a) The comptroller shall |
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recapture, from the entity that claimed the credit on a return, the |
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tax credit allowed under this subchapter if: |
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(1) any amount of a federal tax credit available with |
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respect to a qualified equity investment that is eligible for a |
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credit under this subchapter is recaptured under Section 45D, |
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Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in which event, the |
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comptroller's recapture shall be proportionate to the federal |
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recapture with respect to the qualified equity investment; |
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(2) the issuer redeems or makes principal repayment |
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with respect to a qualified equity investment before the seventh |
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anniversary of the date of issuance of the qualified equity |
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investment, in which event the comptroller's recapture shall be |
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proportionate to the amount of the redemption or repayment with |
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respect to such qualified equity investment; |
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(3) the issuer fails to invest an amount equal to 100 |
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percent of the purchase price of the qualified equity investment in |
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qualified low-income community investments in the state not later |
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than 12 months after the date of issuance of the qualified equity |
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investment and to maintain at least 100 percent of such level of |
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investment in qualified low-income community investments in the |
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state until the last credit allowance date for the qualified equity |
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investment; or |
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(4) at any time prior to the final credit allowance |
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date of a qualified equity investment, the issuer uses the cash |
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proceeds of the qualified equity investment to make qualified |
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low-income community investments in any qualified active |
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low-income community business, including affiliated qualified |
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active low-income community businesses, exclusive of reinvestments |
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of capital returned or repaid with respect to earlier investments |
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in such qualified active low-income community business and its |
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affiliates, in excess of 25 percent of such cash proceeds. |
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(b) For the purposes of this subchapter, an investment shall |
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be considered held by an issuer even if the investment has been sold |
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or repaid if the issuer reinvests an amount equal to the capital |
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returned to or recovered by the issuer from the original |
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investment, exclusive of any profits realized, in another qualified |
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low-income community investment not later than 12 months after the |
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date of the receipt of such capital. An issuer is not required to |
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reinvest capital returned from qualified low-income community |
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investments after the sixth anniversary of the date of issuance of |
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the qualified equity investment, the proceeds of which were used to |
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make the qualified low-income community investment, and the |
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qualified low-income community investment shall be considered held |
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by the issuer through the seventh anniversary of the date of the |
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qualified equity investment's issuance. |
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Sec. 481.037. NOTICE OF NONCOMPLIANCE. Enforcement of each |
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recapture provision is subject to a six-month cure period. A |
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recapture may not occur until the qualified community development |
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entity has been given notice of noncompliance and given six months |
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from the date of the notice to correct the noncompliance. |
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Sec. 481.038. REFUNDABLE PERFORMANCE FEE. (a) A qualified |
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community development entity that has an equity investment or |
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long-term debt security designated as a qualified equity investment |
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and eligible for tax credits under this subchapter must pay a fee in |
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the amount of $500,000 to the comptroller for deposit in the new |
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markets performance guarantee account if: |
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(1) the qualified community development entity and its |
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subsidiary qualified community development entities fail to issue |
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the total amount of qualified equity investments certified by the |
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administrator and receive cash in the total amount certified under |
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Section 481.035(c); or |
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(2) the qualified community development entity or any |
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subsidiary qualified community development entity that issues a |
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qualified equity investment certified under this section fails to |
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meet the investment requirement under Section 481.036(a)(3) by the |
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second credit allowance date of the qualified equity investment. |
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Forfeiture of the fee under this subdivision shall be subject to the |
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six-month period provided under Section 481.037. |
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(b) The fee required under Subsection (a) shall be paid to |
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the comptroller and held in the new markets performance guarantee |
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account until compliance with this subsection has been established. |
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The qualified community development entity may request a refund of |
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the fee from the comptroller not earlier than 30 days after the date |
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the entity meets all the requirements of Subsection (a). The |
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comptroller has 30 days to comply with the request or to give notice |
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of noncompliance. |
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Sec. 481.039. LETTER RULINGS. (a) The administrator or |
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the comptroller shall issue letter rulings regarding the tax credit |
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program authorized under this subchapter, subject to the terms and |
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conditions provided by this section. For the purposes of this |
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subchapter, the term "letter ruling" means a written interpretation |
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of law to a specific set of facts provided by the applicant |
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requesting a letter ruling. |
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(b) The administrator or comptroller shall respond to a |
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request for a letter ruling not later than the 60th day after the |
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date of receipt of the request. The applicant may provide a draft |
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letter ruling for the administrator's or comptroller's |
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consideration. The applicant may withdraw the request for a letter |
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ruling, in writing, before the issuance of the letter ruling. The |
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administrator or comptroller may refuse to issue a letter ruling |
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for good cause but must list the specific reasons for refusing to |
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issue the letter ruling. Good cause includes cases in which: |
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(1) the applicant requests that the administrator or |
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comptroller determine whether a statute is constitutional or a |
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regulation is lawful; |
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(2) the applicant's request involves a hypothetical |
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situation or alternative plans; |
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(3) the facts or issues presented in the request are |
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unclear, overbroad, insufficient, or otherwise inappropriate as a |
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basis on which to issue a letter ruling; and |
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(4) the issue is currently being considered in a |
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rulemaking procedure, contested case, or other agency or judicial |
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proceeding that may definitively resolve the issue. |
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(c) Letter rulings shall bind the administrator and |
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comptroller and their agents and successors until the entity or its |
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shareholders, members, or partners, as applicable, claim all tax |
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credits on a Texas tax return or report, subject to the terms and |
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conditions provided in properly published regulations. The letter |
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ruling shall apply only to the applicant. In making determinations |
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under this subchapter, the administrator or comptroller shall, to |
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the extent applicable, look for guidance to Section 45D, Internal |
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Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations |
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issued under that section. |
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Sec. 481.040. RETALIATORY TAX. (a) An entity claiming a |
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tax credit under this subchapter is not required to pay any |
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additional retaliatory tax levied under Chapter 281, Insurance |
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Code, as a result of claiming that credit. |
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(b) In addition to the exemption under Subsection (a), an |
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entity claiming a tax credit under this subchapter is not required |
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to pay any additional tax that may arise from claiming the credit. |
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SECTION 2. This Act applies only to a tax report originally |
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due on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |