Bill Text: VA HB566 | 2016 | Regular Session | Chaptered
Bill Title: Licensed onsite soil evaluators; changes references in terminology.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Passed) 2016-03-01 - Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0090) [HB566 Detail]
Download: Virginia-2016-HB566-Chaptered.html
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia: 1. That §§32.1-163.1, 32.1-163.4, 32.1-163.5, 32.1-164.1:01, 32.1-176.5:2, and 32.1-248.3 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows: §32.1-163.1. Personal liability of sanitarians defined. A sanitarian while acting within the scope of his employment
in approving or denying applications for permits for onsite sewage disposal
systems or while performing checks of or reviewing and approving field
evaluations completed by §32.1-163.4. Procedures for application backlogs; individuals approved to conduct evaluations for septic system or other onsite sewage system permit applications. A. In any case where the local or district health department
experiences a septic system or other onsite sewage system permit backlog of B. The Board, Commissioner, and Department of Health shall
accept private evaluations for septic system or other onsite sewage system
permit applications only from C. The Board's regulations shall include a definition of backlog providing a set number or a percent of the received applications. §32.1-163.5. Onsite sewage evaluations. A. Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter, for
purposes of subdivision review, permit approval, and issuance of letters for
residential development, the Board, Commissioner, and Department of Health
shall accept private site evaluations and designs, in compliance with the
Board's regulations for septic systems and other B. The Department shall not be required to perform a field
check of private evaluations and designs prior to issuing the requested letter,
permit or approval; however, the Department may conduct such review of the work
and field analysis as deemed necessary to protect the public health and integrity
of the Commonwealth's environment. Within C. Nothing in this section shall authorize anyone other than an individual licensed as a professional engineer pursuant to Chapter 4 (§ 54.1-400 et seq.) of Title 54.1 to engage in the practice of engineering. D. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any locality that has entered into a contract with the Board of Health in accordance with Chapter 678 of the 1994 Acts of Assembly nor to a proprietary, pre-engineered septic system deemed by the Department to comply with the Board's regulations. §32.1-164.1:01. Onsite Sewage Indemnification fund. A. There is hereby created the Onsite Sewage Indemnification
fund whose purpose is to receive moneys generated by a portion of the fees
collected by the Department of Health pursuant to subsections C and E of §
32.1-164 and appropriated by the Commonwealth for the purpose of assisting any
Virginia real property owner holding a valid permit to operate an onsite sewage
system when such system or components thereof fail within three years of
construction and such failure results from the negligence of the Department of
Health. The fund may also be used, in the discretion of the Board, to support
the program for training and recognition of B. Ten dollars of each fee collected by the Department of Health pursuant to subsections C and E of §32.1-164 shall be deposited by the Comptroller to this fund to be appropriated for the purposes of this section to the Department of Health by the General Assembly as it deems necessary. C. The owner of an onsite sewage system that has been permitted by the Department of Health may cause, by filing a request for payment from the fund within one year from the date the system or components thereof failed, the Commissioner to review the circumstances of the onsite sewage system failure, if the onsite sewage system has failed within three years of construction. Upon the Commissioner's finding that the onsite sewage system was permitted by the Department and (i) the system or components thereof failed within three years of construction; (ii) that specific actions of the Department were negligent and that those actions caused the failure; and (iii) that the owner filed a request for payment from the fund within one year from the date the system or components thereof failed, the Commissioner shall, subject to the limitations stated herein, reimburse the owner for the reasonable cost of following the Board's regulations to repair or replace the failed onsite sewage system or components thereof. D. Prior to receiving payment from the fund, the owner shall follow the requirements in the Board's regulations to repair or replace the failed onsite sewage system or components thereof. E. The total amount an owner may receive in payment from the fund shall not exceed $30,000. Only the costs of the system that failed or the costs of labor and equipment required to repair or replace the failed onsite sewage system or components thereof are reimbursable by the fund. F. If the Commissioner finds that the system was permitted by the Department and has failed within three years of construction and that the failure resulted from faulty construction or other private party error, the Commissioner may assist the owner of the failed system in seeking redress from the system's builder or other private party. G. Every request for payment from the fund shall be forever barred unless the owner has filed a complete application as required by the Department. The request shall be filed with the Commissioner within one year from the date that the onsite sewage system or components thereof first failed. However, if the owner was under a disability at the time the cause of action accrued, the tolling provisions of §8.01-229 shall apply. The owner shall mail the request for payment from the fund via the United States Postal Service by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the Commissioner. In any action contesting the filing of the request for payment from the fund, the burden of proof shall be on the owner to establish mailing and receipt of the notice in conformity with this section. The signed receipt indicating delivery to the Commissioner, when admitted into evidence, shall be prima facie evidence of filing of the request for payment from the fund under this section. The request for payment from the fund shall be deemed to be timely filed if it is sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, and if the official receipt shows that the mailing was within the prescribed time limits. Notwithstanding any provision of this article, the liability for any payment from the fund shall be conditioned upon the execution by the owner of a release approved by the Attorney General of all claims against the Commonwealth, its political subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities and against any officer or employee of the Commonwealth in connection with or arising out of the occurrence complained of. H. The Commissioner and the Attorney General shall cooperatively develop an actuarially sound program and policy for identifying, evaluating, and processing requests for payment from the fund. I. If the Commissioner refuses the request for payment from the fund, the owner may appeal the refusal to the State Health Department Sewage Handling and Disposal Appeal Review Board. The Board may promulgate regulations pursuant to the Administrative Process Act (§2.2-4000 et seq.) for the administration of the fund consistent with this chapter. In the event the fund is insufficient to meet requests for payment from the fund, this section and the creation of the fund shall not be construed to provide liability on the part of the Department or any of its personnel where no such liability existed prior to July 1, 1994. §32.1-176.5:2. Prohibition on private well construction. A. No private well shall be constructed within 50 feet of the property line with an adjacent property of three acres or larger that is used for an agricultural operation, as defined in §3.2-300. The following shall be exempt: (i) the owner of the adjacent property that is used for an agricultural operation may grant written permission for construction within 50 feet of the property line; or (ii) certification that no other site on the property complies with the Board's regulations for the construction of a private well. B. The Department shall accept private site evaluations and
designs, in compliance with the Board's regulations for the construction of
private wells, designed and certified by a licensed professional engineer, in
consultation with C. The Department, prior to issuing a permit, shall require any owner applying for a permit to construct a private well pursuant to the exemptions in subsection A to submit documentation that affirms the well construction site complies with the provisions of this section. §32.1-248.3. Environmental Health Education and Training Fund. There is hereby created the Environmental Health Education and
Training Fund, whose purpose is to receive moneys generated by the civil
penalties collected by the Department pursuant to §32.1-164 and appropriated
by the Commonwealth for the purpose of supporting, training, educating, and
recognizing public- and private-sector individuals in all areas of |