Bill Text: AZ HB2201 | 2010 | Forty-ninth Legislature 2nd Regular | Introduced
Bill Title: Misconduct involving weapons; fraudulent transactions
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2010-01-20 - Referred to House JUD Committee [HB2201 Detail]
Download: Arizona-2010-HB2201-Introduced.html
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REFERENCE TITLE: misconduct involving weapons; fraudulent transactions |
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State of Arizona House of Representatives Forty-ninth Legislature Second Regular Session 2010
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HB 2201 |
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Introduced by Representative Lujan
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AN ACT
amending section 13-2301, Arizona Revised Statutes; amending title 13, chapter 31, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 13-3114; relating to weapons.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Section 13-2301, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
13-2301. Definitions
A. For the purposes of sections 13‑2302, 13‑2303 and 13‑2304:
1. "Collect an extension of credit" means to induce in any way any person to make repayment of that extension.
2. "Creditor" means any person making an extension of credit or any person claiming by, under or through any person making an extension of credit.
3. "Debtor" means any person to whom an extension of credit is made or any person who guarantees the repayment of an extension of credit, or in any manner undertakes to indemnify the creditor against loss resulting from the failure of any person to whom an extension is made to repay the extension.
4. "Extend credit" means to make or renew any loan or to enter into any agreement, tacit or express, whereby the repayment or satisfaction of any debt or claim, whether acknowledged or disputed, valid or invalid, and however arising, may or shall be deferred.
5. "Extortionate extension of credit" means any extension of credit with respect to which it is the understanding of the creditor and the debtor at the time the extension is made that delay in making repayment or failure to make repayment could result in the use of violence or other criminal means to cause harm to the person or the reputation or property of any person.
6. "Extortionate means" means the use, or an express or implicit threat of use, of violence or other criminal means to cause harm to the person or the reputation or property of any person.
7. "Repayment of any extension of credit" means the repayment, satisfaction or discharge in whole or in part of any debt or claim, acknowledged or disputed, valid or invalid, resulting from or in connection with that extension of credit.
B. For the purposes of section 13‑2305, 13‑2306 or 13‑2307:
1. "Dealer in property" means a person who buys and sells property as a business.
2. "Stolen property" means property of another as defined in section 13‑1801 that has been the subject of any unlawful taking.
3. "Traffic" means to sell, transfer, distribute, dispense or otherwise dispose of stolen property to another person, or to buy, receive, possess or obtain control of stolen property, with the intent to sell, transfer, distribute, dispense or otherwise dispose of the property to another person.
C. For the purposes of this chapter:
1. "Animal activity" means a commercial enterprise that uses animals for food, clothing or fiber production, agriculture or biotechnology.
2. "Animal facility" means a building or premises where a commercial activity in which the use of animals is essential takes place, which may include including a zoo, rodeo, circus, amusement park, hunting preserve and horse and dog event.
3. "Animal or ecological terrorism" means any felony in violation of section 13‑2312, subsection B that involves at least three persons acting in concert, that involves the intentional or knowing infliction of property damage in an amount of more than ten thousand dollars to the property that is used by a person for the operation of a lawfully conducted animal activity or to a commercial enterprise that is engaged in a lawfully operated animal facility or research facility and that involves either:
(a) The use of a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument.
(b) The intentional or knowing infliction of serious physical injury on a person engaged in a lawfully conducted animal activity or participating in a lawfully conducted animal facility or research facility.
4. "Biological agent" means any microorganism, virus, infectious substance or biological product that may be engineered through biotechnology or any naturally occurring or bioengineered component of any microorganism, virus, infectious substance or biological product and that is capable of causing any of the following:
(a) Death, disease or physical injury in a human, animal, plant or other living organism.
(b) The deterioration or contamination of air, food, water, equipment, supplies or material of any kind.
5. "Combination" means persons who collaborate in carrying on or furthering the activities or purposes of a criminal syndicate even though such persons may not know each other's identity, membership in the combination changes from time to time or one or more members may stand in a wholesaler‑retailer or other arm's length relationship with others as to activities or dealings between or among themselves in an illicit operation.
6. "Communication service provider" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13‑3001.
7. "Criminal syndicate" means any combination of persons or enterprises engaging, or having the purpose of engaging, on a continuing basis in conduct that violates any one or more provisions of any felony statute of this state.
8. "Explosive agent" means an explosive as defined in section 13‑3101 and flammable fuels or fire accelerants in amounts over fifty gallons but excludes:
(a) Fireworks as defined in section 36‑1601.
(b) Firearms.
(c) A propellant actuated device or propellant actuated industrial tool.
(d) A device that is commercially manufactured primarily for the purpose of illumination.
(e) A rocket having a propellant charge of less than four ounces.
9. "Material support or resources" includes money or other financial securities, financial services, lodging, sustenance, training, safehouses, false documentation or identification, communications equipment, facilities, weapons, lethal substances, explosives, personnel, transportation, disguises and other physical assets but does not include medical assistance, legal assistance or religious materials.
10. "Public establishment" means a structure that is owned, leased or operated by this state or a political subdivision of this state or a health care institution as defined in section 36‑401.
11. "Research facility" means a laboratory, institution, medical care facility, government facility, public or private educational institution or nature preserve at which a scientific test, experiment or investigation involving the use of animals is lawfully carried out, conducted or attempted.
12. "Terrorism" means any felony, including any completed or preparatory offense, that involves the use of a deadly weapon or a weapon of mass destruction or the intentional or knowing infliction of serious physical injury with the intent to either:
(a) Influence the policy or affect the conduct of this state or any of the political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities of this state.
(b) Cause substantial damage to or substantial interruption of public communications, communication service providers, public transportation, common carriers, public utilities, public establishments or other public services.
13. "Toxin" means the toxic material of plants, animals, microorganisms, viruses, fungi or infectious substances or a recombinant molecule, whatever its origin or method of reproduction, including:
(a) Any poisonous substance or biological product that may be engineered through biotechnology and that is produced by a living organism.
(b) Any poisonous isomer or biological product, homolog or derivative of such substance.
14. "Vector" means a living organism or molecule, including a recombinant molecule or biological product that may be engineered through biotechnology, that is capable of carrying a biological agent or toxin to a host.
15. "Weapon of mass destruction" means:
(a) Any device or object that is designed or that the person intends to use to cause multiple deaths or serious physical injuries through the use of an explosive agent or the release, dissemination or impact of a toxin, biological agent, poisonous chemical, or its precursor, or any vector.
(b) Except as authorized and used in accordance with a license, registration or exemption by the radiation regulatory agency pursuant to section 30‑672, any device or object that is designed or that the person intends to use to release radiation or radioactivity at a level that is dangerous to human life.
D. For the purposes of sections 13‑2312, 13‑2313, 13‑2314 and 13‑2315, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. "Control", in relation to an enterprise, means the possession of sufficient means to permit substantial direction over the affairs of an enterprise and, in relation to property, means to acquire or possess.
2. "Enterprise" means any corporation, partnership, association, labor union or other legal entity or any group of persons associated in fact although not a legal entity.
3. "Financial institution" means any business under the jurisdiction of the department of financial institutions or a banking or securities regulatory agency of the United States, a business coming within the definition of a bank, financial agency or financial institution as prescribed by 31 United States Code section 5312 or 31 Code of Federal Regulations section 103.11 or a business under the jurisdiction of the securities division of the corporation commission, the state real estate department or the department of insurance.
4. "Racketeering" means any act, including any preparatory or completed offense, that is chargeable or indictable under the laws of the state or country in which the act occurred and, if the act occurred in a state or country other than this state, that would be chargeable or indictable under the laws of this state if the act had occurred in this state, and that would be punishable by imprisonment for more than one year under the laws of this state and, if the act occurred in a state or country other than this state, under the laws of the state or country in which the act occurred, regardless of whether the act is charged or indicted, and the act involves either:
(a) Terrorism, animal terrorism or ecological terrorism that results or is intended to result in a risk of serious physical injury or death.
(b) Any of the following acts if committed for financial gain:
(i) Homicide.
(ii) Robbery.
(iii) Kidnapping.
(iv) Forgery.
(v) Theft.
(vi) Bribery.
(vii) Gambling.
(viii) Usury.
(ix) Extortion.
(x) Extortionate extensions of credit.
(xi) Prohibited drugs, marijuana or other prohibited chemicals or substances.
(xii) Trafficking in explosives, weapons or stolen property.
(xiii) Participating in a criminal syndicate.
(xiv) Obstructing or hindering criminal investigations or prosecutions.
(xv) Asserting false claims including, but not limited to, false claims asserted through fraud or arson.
(xvi) Intentional or reckless false statements or publications concerning land for sale or lease or sale of subdivided lands or sale and mortgaging of unsubdivided lands.
(xvii) Resale of realty with intent to defraud.
(xviii) Intentional or reckless fraud in the purchase or sale of securities.
(xix) Intentional or reckless sale of unregistered securities or real property securities.
(xx) A scheme or artifice to defraud.
(xxi) Obscenity.
(xxii) Sexual exploitation of a minor.
(xxiii) Prostitution.
(xxiv) Restraint of trade or commerce in violation of section 34‑252.
(xxv) Terrorism.
(xxvi) Money laundering.
(xxvii) Obscene or indecent telephone communications to minors for commercial purposes.
(xxviii) Counterfeiting marks as proscribed in section 44‑1453.
(xxix) Animal terrorism or ecological terrorism.
(xxx) Smuggling of human beings.
(xxxi) Misconduct involving weapons in violation of section 13-3114.
5. "Records" means any book, paper, writing, computer program, data, image or information that is collected, recorded, preserved or maintained in any form of storage medium.
6. "Remedy racketeering" means to enter a civil judgment pursuant to this chapter or chapter 39 of this title against property or a person who is subject to liability, including liability for injury to the state that is caused by racketeering or by actions in concert with racketeering.
E. For the purposes of sections 13‑2316, 13‑2316.01 and 13‑2316.02:
1. "Access" means to instruct, communicate with, store data in, retrieve data from or otherwise make use of any resources of a computer, computer system or network.
2. "Access device" means any card, token, code, account number, electronic serial number, mobile or personal identification number, password, encryption key, biometric identifier or other means of account access, including a canceled or revoked access device, that can be used alone or in conjunction with another access device to obtain money, goods, services, computer or network access or any other thing of value or that can be used to initiate a transfer of any thing of value.
3. "Computer" means an electronic device that performs logic, arithmetic or memory functions by the manipulations of electronic or magnetic impulses and includes all input, output, processing, storage, software or communication facilities that are connected or related to such a device in a system or network.
4. "Computer contaminant" means any set of computer instructions that is designed to modify, damage, destroy, record or transmit information within a computer, computer system or network without the intent or permission of the owner of the information, computer system or network. Computer contaminant includes a group of computer instructions, such as viruses or worms, that is self‑replicating or self‑propagating and that is designed to contaminate other computer programs or computer data, to consume computer resources, to modify, destroy, record or transmit data or in some other fashion to usurp the normal operation of the computer, computer system or network.
5. "Computer program" means a series of instructions or statements, in a form acceptable to a computer, that permits the functioning of a computer system in a manner designed to provide appropriate products from the computer system.
6. "Computer software" means a set of computer programs, procedures and associated documentation concerned with the operation of a computer system.
7. "Computer system" means a set of related, connected or unconnected computer equipment, devices and software, including storage, media and peripheral devices.
8. "Critical infrastructure resource" means any computer or communications system or network that is involved in providing services necessary to ensure or protect the public health, safety or welfare, including services that are provided by any of the following:
(a) Medical personnel and institutions.
(b) Emergency services agencies.
(c) Public and private utilities, including water, power, communications and transportation services.
(d) Fire departments, districts or volunteer organizations.
(e) Law enforcement agencies.
(f) Financial institutions.
(g) Public educational institutions.
(h) Government agencies.
9. "False or fraudulent pretense" means the unauthorized use of an access device or the use of an access device to exceed authorized access.
10. "Financial instrument" means any check, draft, money order, certificate of deposit, letter of credit, bill of exchange, credit card or marketable security or any other written instrument as defined in section 13‑2001 that is transferable for value.
11. "Network" includes a complex of interconnected computer or communication systems of any type.
12. "Property" means financial instruments, information, including electronically produced data, computer software and programs in either machine or human readable form, and anything of value, tangible or intangible.
13. "Proprietary or confidential computer security information" means information about a particular computer, computer system or network that relates to its access devices, security practices, methods and systems, architecture, communications facilities, encryption methods and system vulnerabilities and that is not made available to the public by its owner or operator.
14. "Services" includes computer time, data processing, storage functions and all types of communication functions.
Sec. 2. Title 13, chapter 31, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 13‑3114, to read:
13-3114. Misconduct involving weapons; fraudulent transactions; classification; definitions
A. It is unlawful for a person to:
1. Knowingly falsify, conceal or misrepresent or attempt to falsify, conceal or misrepresent the identity of the buyer, receiver or other person on whose behalf the buyer is conducting the transaction in connection with a transaction involving the sale of a deadly weapon.
2. Knowingly sell or transfer a deadly weapon if the person knows or has reason to know that the purchaser or receiver of the deadly weapon is either:
(a) Using a false name.
(b) Furnishing materially false personal identifying information.
(c) Falsifying, concealing or misrepresenting or attempting to falsify, conceal or misrepresent the identity of the buyer, receiver or other person on whose behalf the buyer is conducting the transaction.
3. Knowingly deliver a deadly weapon to a person or entity in a foreign country.
4. Knowingly sell or transfer a firearm to another person if the person knows or has reason to know that the other person intends to deliver the firearm to a person or entity in a foreign country.
5. Knowingly make a false statement, misrepresentation or false certification or omit a material entry in a customer receipt, report or other document that is filed or that is required to be maintained or filed by federal law in connection with the transfer of a deadly weapon.
6. Knowingly evade or attempt to evade a customer receipt, report or other document that is required to be filed or maintained by federal law in connection with the transfer of a deadly weapon or the inference under subsection B of this section by either:
(a) structuring transactions.
(b) Causing a seller, trade or business to fail to file a report.
(c) Failing to file a report or record required by federal or state law.
(d) Any other means.
7. Knowingly provide false information or fail to disclose information that causes a federal firearm's licensee, trade or business to either:
(a) fail to file a report or record that is required by federal law.
(b) file a report or record that contains a material omission or misstatement of fact.
8. Knowingly in connection with a transaction involving a seller of a deadly weapon, Make, use, offer or present or attempt to make, use, offer or present, whether accepted or not, a forged instrument, a falsely altered written instrument, a falsely completed written instrument or a falsely made written instrument that contains any materially false personal identifying information.
9. Knowingly accept false personal identifying information from any person or knowingly incorporate false personal identifying information into a report or record that is required by federal law If the person is the seller of a deadly weapon.
10. Intentionally conduct, control, manage, supervise, direct or own all or part of a business that involves the sale of deadly weapons unless the business is licensed to sell deadly weapons pursuant to federal law.
B. In an action for misconduct involving weapons under this section, proof of either of the following facts, unless satisfactorily explained, may give rise to an inference that the sale, transfer, purchase or receipt of the deadly weapons was in violation of subsection A, paragraph 1 0r 2 of this section:
1. The transaction involved five or more deadly weapons of the same make and model.
2. The purchaser failed to pay for the firearms or failed to take possession of the firearms after the transaction.
C. A violation of subsection A, paragraph 3 or 4 is a class 2 felony. A violation of subsection A, paragraph 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 is a class 3 felony.
D. For the purposes of this section:
1. "deliver" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13-3401.
2. "falsely altered written instrument" means a completed or incomplete written instrument that has been changed, without the permission of anyone entitled to grant it, by means of counterfeiting, washing, erasure, obliteration, deletion, insertion of new matter, connecting together different parts of the whole of more than one genuine instrument or transposition of matter or in any other manner, so that the altered instrument falsely appears or purports to be in all respects an authentic creation of its ostensible maker or authorized by him.
3. "falsely completed written instrument" means an incomplete written instrument that has been transformed into a complete one by adding, inserting or changing matter without the permission of anyone entitled to grant it, so that the complete written instrument falsely appears or purports to be in all respects an authentic creation of its ostensible maker or authorized by him.
4. "falsely made written instrument" means a complete or incomplete written instrument that has been made or drawn to purport to be an authentic creation of its ostensible maker but that is not either because the ostensible maker is fictitious, or because, if real, the ostensible maker did not authorize the making or drawing of the written instrument.
5. "Forged instrument" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13‑2001.
6. "Personal identifying information" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13-2001.
7. "structuring" means acting alone or in conjunction with another person or on behalf of another person to conduct or attempt to conduct one or more transactions that involve a deadly weapon with one or more sellers, on one or more days, in any manner for the purpose of evading a customer receipt, report or other document that is required to be filed or maintained by federal law in connection with the transfer of a deadly weapon or the inference under subsection B of this section, except that the transaction does not need to exceed five weapons with any single seller on any single day. For the purposes of this paragraph, "in any manner" includes the breaking down of a single group of weapons into smaller sets or the conduct of a group or series of weapons transactions, including transactions of less than five weapons.
8. "transaction" means a purchase, sale, trade, gift, transfer, delivery, exchange or any other acquisition or disposition of a weapon.
9. "Written instrument" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13‑2001.
