Bill Text: FL H0311 | 2010 | Regular Session | Engrossed
Bill Title: Debt Settlement Services
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)
Status: (Failed) 2010-04-30 - Died in Messages [H0311 Detail]
Download: Florida-2010-H0311-Engrossed.html
CS/CS/CS/HB 311 |
1 | |
2 | An act relating to debt settlement services; providing a |
3 | directive to the Division of Statutory Revision; creating |
4 | s. 559.101, F.S.; providing a short title; creating s. |
5 | 559.102, F.S.; providing definitions; creating s. 559.103, |
6 | F.S.; providing the powers of the Office of Financial |
7 | Regulation; creating s. 559.104, F.S.; authorizing the |
8 | Financial Services Commission to adopt rules; creating s. |
9 | 559.105, F.S.; providing exceptions from the applicability |
10 | of provisions regulating debt settlement services; |
11 | providing an exception for attorneys representing clients; |
12 | creating s. 559.106, F.S.; requiring debt settlement |
13 | organizations to be registered with the office; providing |
14 | a registration fee; requiring background screening of |
15 | applicants and control persons; providing grounds for |
16 | registration issuance or denial; requiring annual renewal; |
17 | creating s. 559.107, F.S.; requiring registration renewal; |
18 | creating s. 559.108, F.S.; requiring a debt settlement |
19 | organization to obtain certain insurance coverage and a |
20 | surety bond and to provide proof of such bond to the |
21 | office; creating s. 559.109, F.S.; requiring a debt |
22 | settlement organization to maintain records; creating s. |
23 | 559.111, F.S.; requiring a debt settlement organization to |
24 | prepare a financial analysis for the debtor; providing for |
25 | service contracts; requiring certain provisions to be |
26 | included in such contracts; requiring the debt settlement |
27 | organization to provide the debtor with copies of all |
28 | signed documents; creating s. 559.112, F.S.; prohibiting |
29 | certain acts by debt settlement organizations; providing |
30 | penalties; creating s. 559.113, F.S.; providing for debtor |
31 | complaints to the office; providing procedures and office |
32 | duties, including administrative penalties; creating s. |
33 | 559.114, F.S.; providing for the issuance of subpoenas by |
34 | the office; creating s. 559.115, F.S.; authorizing the |
35 | office to issue cease and desist orders; creating s. |
36 | 559.116, F.S.; declaring that violations of the part are |
37 | deceptive and unfair trade practices; providing |
38 | administrative penalties; specifying violations that |
39 | result in criminal penalties; amending s. 516.07, F.S.; |
40 | conforming a cross-reference; repealing ss. 559.10, |
41 | 559.11, 559.12, and 559.13, F.S., relating to budget |
42 | planning; providing an appropriation and authorizing |
43 | additional positions; providing effective dates. |
44 | |
45 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
46 | |
47 | Section 1. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
48 | to redesignate the title of part II of chapter 559, Florida |
49 | Statutes, consisting of ss. 559.101-559.116, as "Debt Settlement |
50 | Services." |
51 | Section 2. Section 559.101, Florida Statutes, is created |
52 | to read: |
53 | 559.101 Short title.-This part may be cited as the "Debt |
54 | Settlement Services Act." |
55 | Section 3. Section 559.102, Florida Statutes, is created |
56 | to read: |
57 | 559.102 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
58 | (1) "Commission" means the Financial Services Commission. |
59 | (2) "Control person" means an individual, partnership, |
60 | corporation, trust, or other organization that possesses the |
61 | power, directly or indirectly, to direct the management or |
62 | policies of a company, whether through ownership of securities, |
63 | by contract, or otherwise. The term includes, but is not limited |
64 | to: |
65 | (a) A company's executive officers, including the |
66 | president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, |
67 | chief operations officer, chief legal officer, chief compliance |
68 | officer, director, or other individuals having similar status or |
69 | functions. |
70 | (b) For a corporation, each shareholder who, directly or |
71 | indirectly, owns 10 percent or more, or who has the power to |
72 | vote 10 percent or more, of a class of voting securities, unless |
73 | the applicant is a publicly traded company. |
74 | (c) For a partnership, all general partners and limited or |
75 | special partners who have contributed 10 percent or more, or who |
76 | have the right to receive upon dissolution 10 percent or more, |
77 | of the partnership's capital. |
78 | (d) For a trust, each trustee. |
79 | (e) For a limited liability company, all managing members |
80 | and those members who have contributed 10 percent or more, or |
81 | who have the right to receive upon dissolution 10 percent or |
82 | more, of the partnership's capital. |
83 | (3) "Debt settlement organization " means a person who |
84 | provides or offers to provide debt settlement services for |
85 | compensation. |
86 | (4) "Debt settlement services" means services, other than |
87 | foreclosure-related rescue services, provided to a debtor with |
88 | the expectation of obtaining the creditor's agreement to accept |
89 | less than the principal amount of a debt in full satisfaction of |
90 | the debt. |
91 | (5) "Debtor" means an individual who obtains credit, seeks |
92 | a credit agreement with a creditor, or owes money to a creditor. |
93 | (6) "Enrolled debt" means the amount of debt at the time |
94 | the contract for debt settlement services is entered but does |
95 | not include any increases in the amount of debt or additional |
96 | fees or penalties applied to the debt after services included in |
97 | the contract are initiated. |
98 | (7) "Financial analysis" means the review of an |
99 | individual's budget, income, expenses, and debt by the debt |
100 | settlement organization in order to determine the individual's |
101 | suitability for additional debt settlement services provided by |
102 | the organization. |
103 | (8) "Office" means the Office of Financial Regulation of |
104 | the Financial Services Commission. |
105 | (9) "Person" has the same meaning as provided in s. 1.01. |
106 | (10) "Service contract" means the agreement for services |
107 | between a debt settlement organization and a debtor. |
108 | Section 4. Section 559.103, Florida Statutes, is created |
109 | to read: |
110 | 559.103 Powers and duties of the Office of Financial |
111 | Regulation; fees.- |
112 | (1) The office is responsible for the administration and |
113 | enforcement of this part. |
114 | (2) The office may conduct an investigation of any person |
115 | if the office has reason to believe, upon complaint or |
116 | otherwise, that any violation of this part may have been |
117 | committed or is about to be committed. |
118 | (3) All fees, charges, and fines collected pursuant to |
119 | this part shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit |
120 | of the Regulatory Trust Fund under the office. |
121 | Section 5. Section 559.104, Florida Statutes, is created |
122 | to read: |
123 | 559.104 Rules.-The commission may adopt rules to |
124 | administer this part, including rules that: |
125 | (1) Require electronic submission of any forms, documents, |
126 | or fees required under this part. |
127 | (2) Establish time periods during which an applicant for |
128 | registration is barred from registration or a registered debt |
129 | settlement organization is barred from renewal due to prior |
130 | criminal convictions of, or guilty or nolo contendere pleas by, |
131 | any of the applicant's or registrant's control persons, |
132 | regardless of adjudication. |
133 | (a) The rules must provide: |
134 | 1. Permanent bars for felonies involving money laundering, |
135 | breach of trust, dishonesty, embezzlement, fraud, fraudulent |
136 | conversion, misappropriation of property, racketeering, or |
137 | theft; |
138 | 2. A 15-year disqualifying period for felonies involving |
139 | moral turpitude; |
140 | 3. A 7-year disqualifying period for all other felonies; |
141 | and |
142 | 4. A 5-year disqualifying period for misdemeanors |
143 | involving fraud, dishonesty, or any other act of moral |
144 | turpitude. |
145 | (b) The rules may provide for an additional waiting period |
146 | due to dates of imprisonment or community supervision, the |
147 | commitment of multiple crimes, and other factors reasonably |
148 | related to the applicant's criminal history. |
149 | (c) The rules may provide for mitigating factors for |
150 | crimes identified in subparagraph (a)2. However, the mitigation |
151 | may not result in a period of disqualification less than 7 |
152 | years. The rule may not mitigate the disqualifying periods in |
153 | subparagraphs (a)1., (a)3., and (a)4. |
154 | (d) An applicant is not eligible for registration until |
155 | the expiration of the disqualifying period set by rule. |
156 | (e) Section 112.011 is not applicable to eligibility for |
157 | registration under this part. |
158 | Section 6. Section 559.105, Florida Statutes, is created |
159 | to read: |
160 | 559.105 Exceptions.-This part does not apply to: |
161 | (1) A person licensed to practice law in this state who is |
162 | providing debt settlement services. |
163 | (2) A person who engages in debt settlement services to |
164 | adjust the indebtedness owed to such person. |
165 | (3) The following entities or their subsidiaries: |
166 | (a) The Federal National Mortgage Association. |
167 | (b) The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. |
168 | (c) The Florida Housing Finance Corporation created |
169 | pursuant to s. 420.504. |
170 | (d) Any financial institution as defined in s. |
171 | 655.005(1)(h). |
172 | (e) A consumer reporting agency as defined in the Federal |
173 | Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. s. 1681a. |
174 | Section 7. Section 559.106, Florida Statutes, is created |
175 | to read: |
176 | 559.106 Registration of debt settlement organization.- |
177 | (1) Effective April 1, 2011, each person who acts as a |
178 | debt settlement organization in this state must be registered in |
179 | accordance with this section. This applies to debt settlement |
180 | organizations operating in this state or from another state, |
181 | regardless of whether such organization is registered, licensed, |
182 | or the equivalent in accordance with the laws of another state. |
183 | (2) In order to apply for registration, an applicant must |
184 | submit: |
185 | (a) A completed registration application form as |
186 | prescribed by commission rule which includes the name and |
187 | principal business address and e-mail address of the debt |
188 | settlement organization. |
189 | (b) A registration fee of $1,000. The registration fee is |
190 | nonrefundable and may not be prorated for a partial year of |
191 | registration. |
192 | (c) Fingerprints for the applicant and each of the |
193 | applicant's control persons in accordance with rules adopted by |
194 | the commission. |
195 | 1. The fingerprints may be submitted to the office or a |
196 | vendor acting on behalf of the office. |
197 | 2. The office may contract with a third-party vendor to |
198 | provide live-scan fingerprinting in lieu of a paper fingerprint |
199 | card. |
200 | 3. A state criminal history background check must be |
201 | conducted through the Department of Law Enforcement, and a |
202 | federal criminal history background check must be conducted |
203 | through the Federal Bureau of Investigation. |
204 | 4. All fingerprints submitted to the Department of Law |
205 | Enforcement must be submitted electronically and entered into |
206 | the statewide automated fingerprint identification system |
207 | established in s. 943.05(2)(b) and available for use in |
208 | accordance with s. 943.05(2)(g) and (h). The office shall pay an |
209 | annual fee to the department to participate in the system and |
210 | inform the department of any person whose fingerprints are no |
211 | longer required to be retained. |
212 | 5. The costs of fingerprint processing, including the cost |
213 | of retaining the fingerprints, shall be borne by the person |
214 | subject to the background check. |
215 | 6. The office is responsible for reviewing the results of |
216 | the state and federal criminal history checks and determining |
217 | whether the applicant meets registration requirements. |
218 | (d) Submit documentation demonstrating that the surety |
219 | bond requirements specified in s. 559.108 have been satisfied. |
220 | (e) Submit additional information or documentation |
221 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
222 | applicant or a control person of the applicant. Additional |
223 | information may include documentation of pending and prior |
224 | disciplinary and criminal history events, including arrest |
225 | reports and certified copies of charging documents, plea |
226 | agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, documents |
227 | relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating probation |
228 | or supervised release, final administrative agency orders, or |
229 | other comparable documents that may provide the office with the |
230 | appropriate information to determine eligibility for |
231 | registration. |
232 | (3) An application is considered received for the purposes |
233 | of s. 120.60 upon the office's receipt of the completed |
234 | application form, all required documentation, criminal history |
235 | information, the application fee, and all applicable |
236 | fingerprinting processing fees. |
237 | (4) The office shall issue a debt settlement organization |
238 | registration to each applicant who is not otherwise ineligible |
239 | and who meets the requirements of this section. However, it is a |
240 | ground for denial of registration if the applicant or one of the |
241 | applicant's control persons: |
242 | (a) Has been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, |
243 | or has entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any |
244 | felony, any crime involving racketeering, fraud, theft, |
245 | embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, breach of trust, |
246 | misappropriation of property, dishonesty, or moral turpitude; |
247 | (b) Has committed any violation specified in s. 559.113; |
248 | (c) Is the subject of a pending felony criminal |
249 | prosecution or a prosecution or an administrative enforcement |
250 | action, in any jurisdiction, which involves fraud, racketeering, |
251 | embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, misappropriation of |
252 | property, theft, dishonesty, breach of trust, or any other act |
253 | of moral turpitude; |
254 | (d) Pays the office any fee, fine, or other amount with a |
255 | check or electronic transmission of funds which fails to clear |
256 | the applicant's financial institution; |
257 | (e) Makes a material misstatement on any application, |
258 | document, or record required to be submitted under this part or |
259 | the rules of the commission; or |
260 | (f) Has been the subject of any decision, finding, |
261 | injunction, suspension, prohibition, revocation, denial, |
262 | judgment, or other adverse action by any state or federal |
263 | agency. |
264 | (5) A registration issued under this section expires |
265 | annually on March 31, unless canceled, suspended, revoked, or |
266 | otherwise terminated, and must be renewed as provided under s. |
267 | 559.107. |
268 | Section 8. Effective April 1, 2011, section 559.107, |
269 | Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
270 | 559.107 Registration renewal.- |
271 | (1) In order to renew a debt settlement organization |
272 | registration, a debt settlement organization must submit: |
273 | (a) A completed registration renewal form as prescribed by |
274 | commission rule. |
275 | (b) Fingerprints, in accordance with s. 559.106, for any |
276 | new control persons who have not been screened. |
277 | (c) Any additional information or documentation requested |
278 | by the office and required by rule concerning the registrant or |
279 | control person of the registrant. Additional information may |
280 | include documentation of any pending and prior disciplinary and |
281 | criminal history events, including arrest reports and certified |
282 | copies of charging documents, plea agreements, judgments and |
283 | sentencing documents, documents relating to pretrial |
284 | intervention, orders terminating probation or supervised |
285 | release, final administrative agency orders, or other comparable |
286 | documents that may provide the office with the appropriate |
287 | information to determine eligibility for renewal of |
288 | registration. |
289 | (d) A nonrefundable renewal fee of $750 and nonrefundable |
290 | fees to cover the cost of further fingerprint processing and |
291 | retention as set forth in commission rule. |
292 | (2) The office may not renew a debt settlement |
293 | organization registration unless the registrant continues to |
294 | meet the minimum requirements for initial registration pursuant |
295 | to s. 559.106 and adopted rule. |
296 | Section 9. Section 559.108, Florida Statutes, is created |
297 | to read: |
298 | 559.108 Financial requirements; surety bond; disclosure.-A |
299 | debt settlement organization must: |
300 | (1) Obtain and maintain at all times insurance coverage |
301 | for employee dishonesty, depositor's forgery, and computer fraud |
302 | in an amount not less than the greater of $100,000 or 10 percent |
303 | of the monthly average of the aggregate of all deposits made by |
304 | debtors to the organization for distribution to creditors for |
305 | the 6 months immediately preceding the date of initial |
306 | application for or renewal of the insurance. The deductible on |
307 | such coverage may not exceed 10 percent of the face amount of |
308 | the policy coverage. |
309 | (2) Obtain and maintain a surety bond from a surety |
310 | company authorized to do business in this state. The amount and |
311 | form of the bond shall be specified by rule and must be at least |
312 | $50,000 but may not exceed $1 million. The rule must provide |
313 | allowances for business volume. The bond shall be in favor of |
314 | the state for the use and benefit of any debtor who suffers or |
315 | sustains any loss or damage by reason of any violation of this |
316 | part. Pursuant to initial registration and renewal, each |
317 | applicant shall furnish to the office: |
318 | (a) The original executed surety bond issued by a surety |
319 | company authorized to do business in this state. |
320 | (b) A statement from the surety company that the premium |
321 | for the bond has been paid in full by the applicant. |
322 | (c) A statement from the surety company that the bond |
323 | issued by the surety company meets the requirements of this |
324 | part. The liability of the surety company under any bond issued |
325 | pursuant to this section may not, in the aggregate, exceed the |
326 | amount of the bond regardless of the number or amount of any |
327 | claims filed or which might be asserted against the surety on |
328 | such bond. If multiple claims are filed which collectively |
329 | exceed the amount of the bond, the surety may pay the full |
330 | amount of the bond to the office and is not further liable under |
331 | the bond. The office shall hold such funds for distribution to |
332 | claimants and administratively determine and pay to each |
333 | claimant a pro rata share of each valid claim made within 6 |
334 | months after the date the first claim is filed against the |
335 | surety. |
336 | Section 10. Section 559.109, Florida Statutes, is created |
337 | to read: |
338 | 559.109 Maintenance of records.- |
339 | (1) Each registered debt settlement organization shall |
340 | maintain, at the principal place of business designated on the |
341 | registration, all books, accounts, records, and documents |
342 | necessary to determine the registrant's compliance with this |
343 | part. |
344 | (2) The office may authorize the maintenance of records at |
345 | a location other than a principal place of business. The office |
346 | may require books, accounts, and records to be produced and |
347 | available at a reasonable and convenient location in this state. |
348 | (3) The commission may prescribe by rule the minimum |
349 | information to be shown in the books, accounts, records, and |
350 | documents of registrants so that such records enable the office |
351 | to determine the registrant's compliance with this part. |
352 | (4) All books, accounts, records, documents, and receipts |
353 | of any payment transaction must be preserved and kept available |
354 | for inspection by the office for at least 5 years after the date |
355 | the transaction is completed. The commission may prescribe by |
356 | rule requirements for the destruction of books, accounts, |
357 | records, and documents retained by the registrant after the |
358 | completion of the required 5-year period. |
359 | Section 11. Section 559.111, Florida Statutes, is created |
360 | to read: |
361 | 559.111 Financial analysis; service contracts.- |
362 | (1) Before a debtor signs a service contract, the debt |
363 | settlement organization shall prepare, retain a copy of, and |
364 | provide to the debtor a written financial analysis specific to |
365 | the debtor which includes an evaluation of the debtor's income, |
366 | expenses, and all debts. An additional fee may not be charged |
367 | for the financial analysis. |
368 | (2) Based on the completed financial analysis, the debt |
369 | settlement organization shall provide to the debtor, and retain |
370 | a copy of, a written determination of the debtor's suitability |
371 | for debt settlement services and whether the debtor can |
372 | reasonably meet the requirements of the service contract, |
373 | including the debtor's ability to save the amount estimated to |
374 | be needed to fund the settlement of the debt. |
375 | (3) The service contract between the debt settlement |
376 | organization and the debtor must be signed and dated by the |
377 | debtor and include all of the following: |
378 | (a) The following statement in at least 12-point uppercase |
379 | type at the top of the service contract: |
380 | |
381 | IMPORTANT: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOU CONTACT YOUR |
382 | CREDITORS BEFORE SIGNING THIS CONTRACT. YOUR CREDITORS |
383 | MAY BE WILLING TO DIRECTLY NEGOTIATE A SETTLEMENT, |
384 | INTEREST RATE REDUCTION, MODIFICATION, PAYMENT PLAN, |
385 | OR RESTRUCTURING OF YOUR DEBT FREE OF CHARGE. |
386 | |
387 | YOUR USE OF DEBT SETTLEMENT SERVICES MAY RESULT IN |
388 | LATE FEES, ADDITIONAL DEBTS, AND AN ADVERSE CREDIT |
389 | RATING. YOU SHOULD CONTACT YOUR CREDITOR FOR MORE |
390 | INFORMATION. |
391 | |
392 | (b) A full and detailed description of the services to be |
393 | performed by the debt settlement organization for the debtor, |
394 | including the financial analysis determining the suitability of |
395 | the debtor for debt settlement services, all guarantees and all |
396 | promises of full or partial refunds, the estimated date or |
397 | length of time by which the services are to be performed, and a |
398 | copy of the Florida Debt Settlement Services Act. |
399 | (c) All terms and conditions of payment, including the |
400 | anticipated total of all payments to be made by the debtor and |
401 | the estimated amount of any payments to be made to the debt |
402 | settlement organization or to any other person. |
403 | (d) The debt settlement organization's principal business |
404 | address and the name and address of its agent in the state |
405 | authorized to receive service of process. |
406 | (e) A clear and conspicuous statement in boldface type, in |
407 | immediate proximity to the space reserved for the debtor's |
408 | signature, which states: "You, the debtor, may cancel this |
409 | service contract at any time before midnight of the 5th business |
410 | day after the date of signing this contract. (See the attached |
411 | notice of right to cancel for further explanation of this |
412 | right.)" |
413 | (f) A notice of right to cancel attached to the contract, |
414 | in duplicate and easily detachable, which contains the following |
415 | statement in at least 12-point uppercase type: |
416 | |
417 | |
418 | |
419 | YOU MAY CANCEL ANY CONTRACT FOR DEBT SETTLEMENT |
420 | SERVICES WITHIN 5 BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE DATE THE |
421 | CONTRACT IS SIGNED BY YOU WITHOUT INCURRING ANY |
422 | PENALTY OR OBLIGATION. |
423 | |
424 | YOUR PAYMENT MUST BE RETURNED TO YOU WITHIN 10 |
425 | BUSINESS DAYS AFTER RECEIPT OF YOUR CANCELLATION |
426 | NOTICE. |
427 | |
428 | TO CANCEL THIS CONTRACT, YOU MUST MAIL OR DELIVER A |
429 | SIGNED AND DATED COPY OF THIS CANCELLATION NOTICE OR |
430 | ANY OTHER WRITTEN NOTICE CLEARLY INDICATING YOUR |
431 | DESIRE TO CANCEL YOUR CONTRACT. |
432 | |
433 | TO: ...(name of debt settlement organization)... |
434 | AT: ...(address)... |
435 | |
436 | BY SIGNING AND DATING THIS NOTICE, I HEREBY CANCEL MY |
437 | SERVICE CONTRACT, EXECUTED ON: ...(date service |
438 | contract signed)... |
439 | |
440 | ...(Signature of Debtor)... |
441 | ...(Date)... |
442 | ...(Address)... |
443 | ...(Phone Number)... |
444 | |
445 | (4) The debt settlement organization must provide the |
446 | debtor, at the time the documents are signed, with a copy of the |
447 | completed service contract as described in subsection (3) and |
448 | all other documents the organization requires the debtor to |
449 | sign. |
450 | Section 12. Section 559.112, Florida Statutes, is created |
451 | to read: |
452 | 559.112 Prohibited acts.- |
453 | (1) A debt settlement organization may not, directly or |
454 | indirectly, charge or accept from a debtor: |
455 | (a) Any payment for services before the execution of a |
456 | written service contract. |
457 | (b) A fee or contribution greater than $50 for the initial |
458 | setup or initial consultation. |
459 | (c) A fee or contribution for debt settlement services |
460 | that exceeds 40 percent of the realized savings. As used in this |
461 | paragraph, the term "realized savings" means the difference |
462 | between the amount of the enrolled debt and the amount paid to |
463 | the creditor in discharge of the enrolled debt. However, such |
464 | fee or contribution collected for debt settlement services, in |
465 | the aggregate, may not exceed 20 percent of the enrolled debt. |
466 | (d) For a service contract requiring payment of a fee or |
467 | contribution on a monthly basis, a fee or contribution for debt |
468 | settlement services that exceeds 20 percent of the enrolled |
469 | debt. Such fees or contributions may only be collected under |
470 | this paragraph by apportioning the collection of the fees or |
471 | contributions pro rata throughout at least one-half of the |
472 | estimated term of the debt settlement services. |
473 | |
474 | A fee or contribution authorized under this subsection is not a |
475 | part of, and may not be included in the calculation of, the |
476 | total enrolled debt. |
477 | (2) A debt settlement organization may not: |
478 | (a) Advise any debtor, directly or indirectly, against |
479 | contacting or communicating with her or his creditors before or |
480 | during the service contract period. |
481 | (b) Make or use any false or misleading representations or |
482 | omit any material fact in connection with the offer, sale, or |
483 | provision of services, or engage, directly or indirectly, in any |
484 | fraudulent, false, misleading, unconscionable, unfair, or |
485 | deceptive act or practice in connection with the offer or sale |
486 | of any of the services of a debt settlement organization. |
487 | (c) Provide services to a debtor without executing a |
488 | service contract that complies with s. 559.111. |
489 | (d) Fail to provide copies of the financial analysis, all |
490 | service contracts, and any other documents the debtor is |
491 | required to sign as provided under s. 559.111. |
492 | (e) Fail to perform any of the terms, conditions, and |
493 | obligations provided in the service contract with the debtor. |
494 | (f) Fail to disclose on any offer or sale of services, |
495 | including any Internet website, the debt settlement |
496 | organization's name, business address, telephone number, and e- |
497 | mail address, if any. |
498 | (g) Fail to provide the debtor with a 5-business-day right |
499 | of cancellation without the debtor incurring any penalty or |
500 | obligation. |
501 | (h) Fail to report on a form prescribed by commission rule |
502 | any change to information contained in an initial application |
503 | form or any amendment to the application within 30 days after |
504 | the change is effective. |
505 | (i) Fail to comply with any of the provisions of this |
506 | part. |
507 | Section 13. Section 559.113, Florida Statutes, is created |
508 | to read: |
509 | 559.113 Debtor complaints; administrative duties.- |
510 | (1) The office shall receive and maintain records of |
511 | correspondence and complaints from debtors concerning any person |
512 | who provides debt settlement services, including any debt |
513 | settlement organization. |
514 | (2) The office shall inform and furnish relevant |
515 | information to the appropriate regulatory body if a debt |
516 | settlement organization exempt from registration under this part |
517 | has been named in consumer complaints alleging violations of |
518 | this part. |
519 | (3) The office shall investigate complaints and record the |
520 | resolution of such complaints. |
521 | (4) A debt settlement organization that provides or |
522 | attempts to provide debt settlement services without first |
523 | registering in accordance with this part is subject to a penalty |
524 | of up to $25,000 in addition to the other remedies provided in |
525 | this part and under part II of chapter 501. The office shall |
526 | advise the appropriate state attorney, or the Attorney General, |
527 | of any determination by the office of a violation of this part |
528 | by any debt settlement organization that is not registered as |
529 | required by this part. The office shall furnish the state |
530 | attorney or Attorney General with the office's information |
531 | concerning the alleged violations of such requirements. The |
532 | enforcing authority is entitled to reasonable attorney's fees |
533 | and costs in any action brought to enforce this part against an |
534 | unregistered debt settlement organization. |
535 | (5) A registered debt settlement organization must provide |
536 | a written response to the office within 20 days after receipt of |
537 | a written request from the office for information concerning a |
538 | consumer complaint. The response must address the issues and |
539 | allegations raised in the complaint. The office may impose an |
540 | administrative fine of up to $2,500 per request per day upon any |
541 | registrant that fails to comply with this subsection. |
542 | Section 14. Section 559.114, Florida Statutes, is created |
543 | to read: |
544 | 559.114 Subpoenas.- |
545 | (1) The office may: |
546 | (a) Issue and serve subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum to |
547 | compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of all |
548 | books, accounts, records, and other documents and materials |
549 | relevant to an investigation conducted by the office. The |
550 | office, or its authorized representative, may administer oaths |
551 | and affirmations to any person. |
552 | (b) Seek subpoenas or subpoenas duces tecum from any court |
553 | to command the appearance of witnesses and the production of |
554 | books, accounts, records, and other documents or materials at a |
555 | time and place named in the subpoenas, and an authorized |
556 | representative of the office may serve such subpoenas. |
557 | (2) If there is substantial noncompliance with a subpoena |
558 | or subpoena duces tecum issued by the office, the office may |
559 | petition the court in the county where the person subpoenaed |
560 | resides or has her or his principal place of business for an |
561 | order requiring the person to appear, testify, or produce such |
562 | books, accounts, records, and other documents as are specified |
563 | in the subpoena or subpoena duces tecum. |
564 | (3) The office is entitled to the summary procedure |
565 | provided in s. 51.011, and the court shall advance such cause on |
566 | its calendar. Attorney's fees and any other costs incurred by |
567 | the office to obtain an order granting, in whole or in part, a |
568 | petition for enforcement of a subpoena or subpoena duces tecum |
569 | shall be taxed against the subpoenaed person, and failure to |
570 | comply with such order is a contempt of court. |
571 | (4) To aid in the enforcement of this part, the office may |
572 | require or permit a person to file a statement in writing, under |
573 | oath or otherwise as the office determines, as to all the facts |
574 | and circumstances concerning the matter to be investigated. |
575 | Section 15. Section 559.115, Florida Statutes, is created |
576 | to read: |
577 | 559.115 Cease and desist orders.-The office may issue and |
578 | serve upon any person an order to cease and desist and to take |
579 | corrective action if it has reason to believe the person is |
580 | violating, has violated, or is about to violate any provision of |
581 | this part, any rule or order issued under this part, or any |
582 | written agreement between the person and the office. All |
583 | procedural matters relating to issuance and enforcement of such |
584 | order are governed by the Administrative Procedure Act. |
585 | Section 16. Section 559.116, Florida Statutes, is created |
586 | to read: |
587 | 559.116 Violations; penalties.- |
588 | (1) A person who violates any provision of this part |
589 | commits an unfair or deceptive trade practice as defined in part |
590 | II of chapter 501 and is also subject to the penalties, |
591 | remedies, and enforcement actions provided therein. Further, any |
592 | debtor injured by a violation of this part may bring an action |
593 | for recovery of damages. Judgment shall be entered for actual |
594 | damages, but in no case less than the amount paid by the debtor |
595 | to the debt settlement organization plus reasonable attorney's |
596 | fees and costs. |
597 | (2) The office may impose an administrative fine on, or |
598 | revoke or suspend the registration of a registrant who has |
599 | committed a violation of this part. Final action to fine, |
600 | suspend, or revoke the registration of a registrant is subject |
601 | to review in accordance with chapter 120. |
602 | (a) The office may impose suspension rather than |
603 | revocation of a registration if circumstances warrant that one |
604 | or the other should be imposed and the registrant demonstrates |
605 | that the registrant has taken affirmative steps that can be |
606 | expected to effectively eliminate the violations and that the |
607 | registrant's registration has never been previously suspended. |
608 | (b) In addition to, or in lieu of suspension or revocation |
609 | of a registration, the office may impose an administrative fine |
610 | of up to $25,000 per violation. The office shall adopt rules |
611 | establishing guidelines for imposing administrative penalties. |
612 | (3) A person who provides debt settlement services in this |
613 | state without first registering with the office, or who |
614 | registers or attempts to register by means of fraud, |
615 | misrepresentation, or concealment, commits a felony of the third |
616 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
617 | 775.084. |
618 | Section 17. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
619 | 516.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
620 | 516.07 Grounds for denial of license or for disciplinary |
621 | action.- |
622 | (1) The following acts are violations of this chapter and |
623 | constitute grounds for denial of an application for a license to |
624 | make consumer finance loans and grounds for any of the |
625 | disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2): |
626 | (g) Any violation of part III of chapter 817 |
627 | |
628 | Section 18. Sections 559.10, 559.11, 559.12, and 559.13, |
629 | Florida Statutes, are repealed. |
630 | Section 19. Effective July 1, 2010, the sums of $261,938 |
631 | in recurring funds and $213,767 in nonrecurring funds are |
632 | appropriated from the Regulatory Trust Fund of the Department of |
633 | Financial Services to the Office of Financial Regulation, and |
634 | four full-time equivalent positions with the associated salary |
635 | rate of 187,707 are authorized, for the purpose of administering |
636 | this act during the 2010-2011 fiscal year. |
637 | Section 20. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
638 | act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon |
639 | this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect January 1, |
640 | 2011. |
CODING: Words |