Bill Text: FL H1379 | 2010 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Warranty Associations
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2010-04-30 - Died in Committee on Government Operations Appropriations (CGHC), companion bill(s) passed, see CS/CS/SB 2176 (Ch. 2010-175) [H1379 Detail]
Download: Florida-2010-H1379-Introduced.html
HB 1379 |
1 | |
2 | An act relating to warranty associations; amending s. |
3 | 628.4615, F.S., relating to specialty insurers; conforming |
4 | a cross-reference; amending s. 634.011, F.S.; revising the |
5 | definition of the term "motor vehicle service agreement"; |
6 | amending s. 634.031, F.S.; providing penalties for certain |
7 | licensure violations; amending s. 634.041, F.S., relating |
8 | to qualifications for licensure; conforming cross- |
9 | references; amending s. 634.095, F.S.; prohibiting service |
10 | agreement companies from issuing certain deceptive |
11 | advertisements, operating without a subsisting license, or |
12 | remitting premiums to a person other than the obligated |
13 | service agreement company; amending s. 634.121, F.S.; |
14 | deleting a requirement that certain service agreement |
15 | forms be approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation of |
16 | the Financial Services Commission; amending s. 634.1213, |
17 | F.S.; authorizing the office to order a service agreement |
18 | company to stop using forms that do not comply with |
19 | specified requirements; amending s. 634.137, F.S.; |
20 | deleting a schedule for the submissions of certain |
21 | reports; amending s. 634.141, F.S.; providing guidelines |
22 | for the office to use in determining whether to examine a |
23 | company; amending s. 634.1815, F.S.; requiring certain |
24 | rebates to be approved by the company issuing a service |
25 | agreement; amending s. 634.282, F.S.; clarifying |
26 | provisions relating to the refund of excess premiums or |
27 | charges; requiring that a consumer receive a sample copy |
28 | of the service agreement prior to the sale of a service |
29 | agreement; amending s. 634.301, F.S.; revising certain |
30 | definitions relating home warranties; amending s. 634.303, |
31 | F.S.; providing that it is a first-degree misdemeanor for |
32 | a person without a subsisting license to provide or offer |
33 | to provide home warranties; amending s. 634.308, F.S.; |
34 | providing an exception to certain grounds for licensure |
35 | suspension or revocation; amending s. 634.312, F.S.; |
36 | deleting a requirement that certain home warranty |
37 | agreement forms be approved by the office; amending s. |
38 | 634.3123, F.S.; authorizing the office to order a home |
39 | warranty association to stop using forms that do not |
40 | comply with specified requirements; amending s. 634.314, |
41 | F.S.; providing guidelines for the office to use in |
42 | determining whether to examine an association; amending s. |
43 | 634.3205, F.S.; requiring certain rebates to be approved |
44 | by the association issuing a service agreement; amending |
45 | s. 634.336, F.S.; requiring that a consumer receive a |
46 | sample copy of the service agreement prior to the sale of |
47 | a service agreement; amending s. 634.344, F.S.; |
48 | prohibiting certain coercive actions relating to the sale |
49 | of a home warranty in connection with the lending of |
50 | money; amending s. 634.401, F.S.; redefining the term |
51 | "indemnify"; amending s. 634.403, F.S.; providing that it |
52 | is a first-degree misdemeanor for a person without a |
53 | subsisting license to provide or offer to provide service |
54 | warranties; amending s. 634.406, F.S., relating to |
55 | financial requirements; conforming a cross-reference; |
56 | amending s. 634.414, F.S.; deleting a requirement that |
57 | certain service warranty forms be approved by the office; |
58 | deleting certain requirements relating to the display of |
59 | the issuing association's name on literature; amending s. |
60 | 634.4145, F.S.; authorizing the office to order a service |
61 | warranty association to stop using forms that do not |
62 | comply with specified requirements; amending s. 634.415, |
63 | F.S.; deleting a requirement that associations file |
64 | certain quarterly statements and special reports; amending |
65 | s. 634.416, F.S.; providing guidelines for the office to |
66 | use in determining whether to examine an service warranty |
67 | association; amending s. 634.4225, F.S.; requiring certain |
68 | rebates to be approved by the association issuing a |
69 | service warranty; amending s. 634.436, F.S.; requiring |
70 | that a consumer receive a sample copy of the service |
71 | agreement prior to the sale of a service agreement; |
72 | amending s. 634.136, F.S.; deleting certain provisions |
73 | requiring records to be maintained by motor vehicle |
74 | service contract companies; amending s. 634.313, F.S.; |
75 | deleting certain requirements for reports relating to |
76 | taxes on premiums; repealing s. 634.1216, F.S., relating |
77 | to required rate filings; repealing s. 634.3126, F.S., |
78 | relating to required rate filings; providing an effective |
79 | date. |
80 | |
81 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
82 | |
83 | Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
84 | 628.4615, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
85 | 628.4615 Specialty insurers; acquisition of controlling |
86 | stock, ownership interest, assets, or control; merger or |
87 | consolidation.- |
88 | (1) For the purposes of this section, the term "specialty |
89 | insurer" means any person holding a license or certificate of |
90 | authority as: |
91 | (b) A home warranty association authorized to issue "home |
92 | warranties" as those terms are defined in s. 634.301 |
93 | Section 2. Subsection (8) of section 634.011, Florida |
94 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
95 | 634.011 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
96 | (8) "Motor vehicle service agreement" or "service |
97 | agreement" means any contract or agreement indemnifying the |
98 | service agreement holder for the motor vehicle listed on the |
99 | service agreement and arising out of the ownership, operation, |
100 | and use of the motor vehicle against loss caused by failure of |
101 | any mechanical or other component part, or any mechanical or |
102 | other component part that does not function as it was originally |
103 | intended; however, nothing in this part shall prohibit or affect |
104 | the giving, free of charge, of the usual performance guarantees |
105 | by manufacturers or dealers in connection with the sale of motor |
106 | vehicles. Transactions exempt under s. 624.125 are expressly |
107 | excluded from this definition and are exempt from the provisions |
108 | of this part. Service agreements that are sold to persons other |
109 | than consumers are excluded from this definition and are exempt |
110 | from regulation under the Florida Insurance Code. The term |
111 | "motor vehicle service agreement" includes any contract or |
112 | agreement that provides: |
113 | (a) For the coverage or protection defined in this |
114 | subsection and which is issued or provided in conjunction with |
115 | an additive product applied to the motor vehicle that is the |
116 | subject of such contract or agreement; |
117 | (b) For payment of vehicle protection expenses. |
118 | 1.a. "Vehicle protection expenses" means a preestablished |
119 | flat amount payable for the loss of or damage to a vehicle or |
120 | expenses incurred by the service agreement holder for loss or |
121 | damage to a covered vehicle, including, but not limited to, |
122 | applicable deductibles under a motor vehicle insurance policy; |
123 | temporary vehicle rental expenses; expenses for a replacement |
124 | vehicle that is at least the same year, make, and model of the |
125 | stolen motor vehicle; sales taxes or registration fees for a |
126 | replacement vehicle that is at least the same year, make, and |
127 | model of the stolen vehicle; or other incidental expenses |
128 | specified in the agreement. |
129 | b. "Vehicle protection product" means a product or system |
130 | installed or applied to a motor vehicle or designed to prevent |
131 | the theft of the motor vehicle or assist in the recovery of the |
132 | stolen motor vehicle. |
133 | 2. Vehicle protection expenses shall be payable in the |
134 | event of loss or damage to the vehicle as a result of the |
135 | failure of the vehicle protection product to prevent the theft |
136 | of the motor vehicle or to assist in the recovery of the stolen |
137 | motor vehicle. Vehicle protection expenses covered under the |
138 | agreement shall be clearly stated in the service agreement form, |
139 | unless the agreement provides for the payment of a |
140 | preestablished flat amount, in which case the service agreement |
141 | form shall clearly identify such amount. |
142 | 3. Motor vehicle service agreements providing for the |
143 | payment of vehicle protection expenses shall either: |
144 | a. Reimburse a service agreement holder for the following |
145 | expenses, at a minimum: deductibles applicable to comprehensive |
146 | coverage under the service agreement holder's motor vehicle |
147 | insurance policy; temporary vehicle rental expenses; sales taxes |
148 | and registration fees on a replacement vehicle that is at least |
149 | the same year, make, and model of the stolen motor vehicle; and |
150 | the difference between the benefits paid to the service |
151 | agreement holder for the stolen vehicle under the service |
152 | agreement holder's comprehensive coverage and the actual cost of |
153 | a replacement vehicle that is at least the same year, make, and |
154 | model of the stolen motor vehicle; or |
155 | b. Pay a preestablished flat amount to the service |
156 | agreement holder. |
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158 | Payments shall not duplicate any benefits or expenses paid to |
159 | the service agreement holder by the insurer providing |
160 | comprehensive coverage under a motor vehicle insurance policy |
161 | covering the stolen motor vehicle; however, the payment of |
162 | vehicle protection expenses at a preestablished flat amount of |
163 | $5,000 or less does not duplicate any benefits or expenses |
164 | payable under any comprehensive motor vehicle insurance policy; |
165 | or |
166 | (c)1. For the payment for paintless dent-removal services |
167 | provided by a company whose primary business is providing such |
168 | services. |
169 | 2. "Paintless dent-removal" means the process of removing |
170 | dents, dings, and creases, including hail damage, from a vehicle |
171 | without affecting the existing paint finish, but does not |
172 | include services that involve the replacement of vehicle body |
173 | panels or sanding, bonding, or painting. |
174 | Section 3. Subsection (7) is added to section 634.031, |
175 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
176 | 634.031 License required.- |
177 | (7) Any person who violates this section commits, in |
178 | addition to any other violation, a misdemeanor of the first |
179 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
180 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (8) and paragraph |
181 | (b) of subsection (11) of section 634.041, Florida Statutes, are |
182 | amended to read: |
183 | 634.041 Qualifications for license.-To qualify for and |
184 | hold a license to issue service agreements in this state, a |
185 | service agreement company must be in compliance with this part, |
186 | with applicable rules of the commission, with related sections |
187 | of the Florida Insurance Code, and with its charter powers and |
188 | must comply with the following: |
189 | (8) |
190 | (b) A service agreement company does not have to establish |
191 | and maintain an unearned premium reserve if it purchases and |
192 | maintains contractual liability insurance in accordance with the |
193 | following: |
194 | 1. The insurance covers 100 percent of its claim exposure |
195 | and is obtained from an insurer approved by the office which |
196 | holds a certificate of authority to do business within this |
197 | state. |
198 | 2. If the service agreement company does not meet its |
199 | contractual obligations, the contractual liability insurance |
200 | policy binds its issuer to pay or cause to be paid to the |
201 | service agreement holder all legitimate claims and cancellation |
202 | refunds for all service agreements issued by the service |
203 | agreement company while the policy was in effect. This |
204 | requirement also applies to those service agreements for which |
205 | no premium has been remitted to the insurer. |
206 | 3. If the issuer of the contractual liability policy is |
207 | fulfilling the service agreements covered by the contractual |
208 | liability policy and the service agreement holder cancels the |
209 | service agreement, the issuer must make a full refund of |
210 | unearned premium to the consumer, subject to the cancellation |
211 | fee provisions of s. 634.121(3) |
212 | agent must refund to the contractual liability policy issuer |
213 | their unearned pro rata commission. |
214 | 4. The policy may not be canceled, terminated, or |
215 | nonrenewed by the insurer or the service agreement company |
216 | unless a 90-day written notice thereof has been given to the |
217 | office by the insurer before the date of the cancellation, |
218 | termination, or nonrenewal. |
219 | 5. The service agreement company must provide the office |
220 | with the claims statistics. |
221 | |
222 | All funds or premiums remitted to an insurer by a motor vehicle |
223 | service agreement company under this part shall remain in the |
224 | care, custody, and control of the insurer and shall be counted |
225 | as an asset of the insurer; provided, however, this requirement |
226 | does not apply when the insurer and the motor vehicle service |
227 | agreement company are affiliated companies and members of an |
228 | insurance holding company system. If the motor vehicle service |
229 | agreement company chooses to comply with this paragraph but also |
230 | maintains a reserve to pay claims, such reserve shall only be |
231 | considered an asset of the covered motor vehicle service |
232 | agreement company and may not be simultaneously counted as an |
233 | asset of any other entity. |
234 | (11) |
235 | (b) Notwithstanding any other requirement of this part, a |
236 | service agreement company maintaining an unearned premium |
237 | reserve on all service agreements in accordance with paragraph |
238 | (8)(a) may offer service agreements providing vehicle protection |
239 | expenses if it maintains contractual liability insurance only on |
240 | all service agreements providing vehicle protection expenses and |
241 | continues to maintain the 50-percent reserve for all service |
242 | agreements not providing vehicle protection expenses. A service |
243 | agreement company maintaining contractual liability insurance |
244 | for all service agreements providing vehicle protection expenses |
245 | and the 50-percent reserve for all other service agreements |
246 | must, in the service agreement register as required under s. |
247 | 634.136(2) |
248 | providing vehicle protection expenses and service agreements not |
249 | providing vehicle protection expenses. |
250 | Section 5. Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (3) of |
251 | section 634.095, Florida Statutes, and subsection (7) is added |
252 | to that section, to read: |
253 | 634.095 Prohibited acts.-Any service agreement company or |
254 | salesperson that engages in one or more of the following acts |
255 | is, in addition to any applicable denial, suspension, |
256 | revocation, or refusal to renew or continue any appointment or |
257 | license, guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
258 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083: |
259 | (3) Issuing or causing to be issued any advertisement |
260 | which: |
261 | (d) Is false, deceptive, or misleading with respect to: |
262 | 1. The service agreement company's affiliation with a |
263 | motor vehicle manufacturer; |
264 | 2. The service agreement company's possession of |
265 | information regarding a motor vehicle owner's current motor |
266 | vehicle manufacturer's original equipment warranty; |
267 | 3. The expiration of a motor vehicle owner's current motor |
268 | vehicle manufacturer's original equipment warranty; or |
269 | 4. Any requirement that the motor vehicle owner register |
270 | for a new motor vehicle service agreement with the company in |
271 | order to maintain coverage under the current motor vehicle |
272 | service agreement or manufacturer's original equipment warranty. |
273 | (7) Remitting premiums received on motor vehicle service |
274 | agreements sold to any person other than the licensed service |
275 | agreement company that is obligated to perform under such |
276 | agreement, if the agreement between such company and the |
277 | salesperson requires that premiums be submitted directly to the |
278 | service agreement company. |
279 | Section 6. Section 634.121, Florida Statutes, is amended |
280 | to read: |
281 | 634.121 |
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332 | (1) |
333 | notice must be given to the prospective purchaser by the service |
334 | agreement company or its agent or salesperson |
335 | |
336 | required in order to purchase or obtain financing for a motor |
337 | vehicle. |
338 | (2) |
339 | in a consumer transaction and must contain a statement in |
340 | conspicuous, boldfaced type, informing the purchaser of the |
341 | service agreement of her or his right to assign it to a |
342 | subsequent retail purchaser of the motor vehicle covered by the |
343 | service agreement and all conditions on such right of transfer. |
344 | The assignment must occur within a period of time specified in |
345 | the agreement, which period may not expire earlier than 15 days |
346 | after the date of the sale or transfer of the motor vehicle. The |
347 | service agreement company may charge an assignment fee not to |
348 | exceed $40. |
349 | (3) |
350 | cancellation provision. Any service agreement is cancelable by |
351 | the purchaser within 60 days after purchase. The refund must be |
352 | 100 percent of the gross premium paid, less any claims paid on |
353 | the agreement. A reasonable administrative fee may be charged |
354 | not to exceed 5 percent of the gross premium paid by the |
355 | agreement holder. |
356 | (b) After the service agreement has been in effect for 60 |
357 | days, it may not be canceled by the insurer or service agreement |
358 | company unless: |
359 | 1. There has been a material misrepresentation or fraud at |
360 | the time of sale of the service agreement; |
361 | 2. The agreement holder has failed to maintain the motor |
362 | vehicle as prescribed by the manufacturer; |
363 | 3. The odometer has been tampered with or disabled and the |
364 | agreement holder has failed to repair the odometer; or |
365 | 4. For nonpayment of premium by the agreement holder, in |
366 | which case the service agreement company shall provide the |
367 | agreement holder notice of cancellation by certified mail. |
368 | |
369 | If the service agreement is canceled by the insurer or service |
370 | agreement company, the return of premium must not be less than |
371 | 100 percent of the paid unearned pro rata premium, less any |
372 | claims paid on the agreement. If, after 60 days, the service |
373 | agreement is canceled by the service agreement holder, the |
374 | insurer or service agreement company shall return directly to |
375 | the agreement holder not less than 90 percent of the unearned |
376 | pro rata premium, less any claims paid on the agreement. The |
377 | service agreement company remains responsible for full refunds |
378 | to the consumer on canceled service agreements. However, the |
379 | salesperson and agent are responsible for the refund of the |
380 | unearned pro rata commission. A service agreement company may |
381 | effectuate refunds through the issuing salesperson or agent. |
382 | (4) |
383 | an order of liquidation, the salesperson or agent is responsible |
384 | for refunding, and must refund, to the receiver the unearned pro |
385 | rata commission. |
386 | (5) |
387 | order of the office or fails to meet its contractual obligations |
388 | under this part, upon notice from the office, the sales |
389 | representative or agent must refund to the service agreement |
390 | holder the unearned pro rata commission, unless the sales |
391 | representative or agent has made other arrangements, |
392 | satisfactory to the office, with the service agreement holder. |
393 | (6) |
394 | the application form, must be mailed or delivered to the |
395 | agreement holder within 45 days after the date of purchase. |
396 | (7) |
397 | conspicuous, boldfaced type any statement or clause that places |
398 | restrictions or limitations on the benefits offered or disclose |
399 | such restrictions or limitations in regular type in a section of |
400 | the service agreement containing a conspicuous, boldfaced type |
401 | heading. |
402 | (8) |
403 | to use or require the use of remanufactured or used replacement |
404 | parts, each service agreement form as well as all service |
405 | agreement brochures must contain in conspicuous, boldfaced type |
406 | a statement to that effect. |
407 | (9) |
408 | agreement company sales brochures must clearly identify the |
409 | name, address, and Florida license number of the licensed |
410 | insurer or service agreement company. |
411 | (10) |
412 | provision, it must disclose the terms and conditions of this |
413 | benefit in conspicuous, boldfaced type or disclose such |
414 | restrictions or limitations in regular type in a section of the |
415 | service agreement containing a conspicuous, boldfaced type |
416 | heading. |
417 | Section 7. Section 634.1213, Florida Statutes, is amended |
418 | to read: |
419 | 634.1213 Noncompliant forms |
420 | office may order a service agreement company to stop using |
421 | |
422 | |
423 | |
424 | (1) Is in any respect in violation of or does not comply |
425 | with this part, any applicable provision of the Florida |
426 | Insurance Code, or any applicable rule of the office |
427 | (2) Contains or incorporates by reference when such |
428 | incorporation is otherwise permissible, any inconsistent, |
429 | ambiguous, or misleading clauses, or exceptions and conditions |
430 | which deceptively affect the risk purported to be assumed in the |
431 | general coverage of the service agreement. |
432 | (3) Has any title, heading, or other indication of its |
433 | provisions which is misleading. |
434 | (4) Is printed or otherwise reproduced in such manner as |
435 | to render any material provision of the form substantially |
436 | illegible. |
437 | (5) Contains any provision which is unfair or inequitable |
438 | or which encourages misrepresentation. |
439 | (6) Contains any provision which makes it difficult to |
440 | determine the actual insurer or service agreement company |
441 | issuing the form. |
442 | (7) Contains any provision for reducing claim payments due |
443 | to depreciation of parts, except for marine engines. |
444 | Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 634.137, Florida |
445 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
446 | 634.137 Financial and statistical reporting requirements.- |
447 | (1) By March 1 of each year, each service agreement |
448 | company shall submit to the office annual financial reports on |
449 | forms prescribed by the commission and furnished by the office |
450 | |
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459 | Section 9. Section 634.141, Florida Statutes, is amended |
460 | to read: |
461 | 634.141 Examination of companies.- |
462 | (1) Motor vehicle service agreement companies licensed |
463 | under this part may |
464 | the office in the same manner and subject to the same terms and |
465 | conditions as applies to insurers under part II of chapter 624. |
466 | The commission may by rule establish provisions whereby a |
467 | company may be exempted from examination. |
468 | (2) The office shall determine whether to conduct an |
469 | examination of a company by considering: |
470 | (a) The amount of time that the company has been |
471 | continuously licensed and operating under the same management |
472 | and control. |
473 | (b) The company's history of compliance with applicable |
474 | law. |
475 | (c) The number of consumer complaints against the company. |
476 | (d) The financial condition of the company, demonstrated |
477 | by the financial reports submitted pursuant to s. 634.137. |
478 | Section 10. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
479 | 634.1815, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
480 | 634.1815 Rebating; when allowed.- |
481 | (1) No salesperson shall rebate any portion of his or her |
482 | commission except as follows: |
483 | (b) The rebate shall be in accordance with a rebating |
484 | schedule filed with and approved by the |
485 | service agreement company issuing the service agreement to which |
486 | the rebate applies. The service agreement company shall maintain |
487 | a copy of all rebating schedules for a period of 3 years. |
488 | Section 11. Subsection (13) of section 634.282, Florida |
489 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (17) is added to that |
490 | section, to read: |
491 | 634.282 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or |
492 | deceptive acts or practices defined.-The following methods, |
493 | acts, or practices are defined as unfair methods of competition |
494 | and unfair or deceptive acts or practices: |
495 | (13) ILLEGAL DEALINGS IN PREMIUMS; EXCESS OR REDUCED |
496 | CHARGES FOR MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE AGREEMENTS.- |
497 | (a) Knowingly collecting any sum as a premium or charge |
498 | for a motor vehicle service agreement, which is not then |
499 | provided, or is not in due course to be provided, subject to |
500 | acceptance of the risk by a service agreement company or an |
501 | insurer, by a motor vehicle service agreement issued by a |
502 | service agreement company or an insurer as permitted by this |
503 | part. |
504 | (b) Knowingly collecting as a premium or charge for a |
505 | motor vehicle service agreement any sum in excess of or less |
506 | than the premium or charge applicable to such motor vehicle |
507 | service agreement, |
508 | |
509 | specified in the motor vehicle service agreement. However, there |
510 | is no violation of this subsection if excess premiums or charges |
511 | are refunded to the service agreement holder within 45 days |
512 | after receipt of the agreement by the service agreement company |
513 | or if the licensed sales representative's commission is reduced |
514 | by the amount of any premium undercharge. |
515 | (17) FAILURE TO PROVIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRIOR TO |
516 | SALE.-Failing to provide a consumer with a complete sample copy |
517 | of the terms and conditions of the service agreement prior to |
518 | the time of sale upon a request for the same by the consumer. A |
519 | service agreement company may comply with this subsection by |
520 | providing the consumer with a sample copy of the terms and |
521 | conditions of the service agreement or by directing the consumer |
522 | to a website that displays a complete sample of the terms and |
523 | conditions of the service agreement. |
524 | |
525 | No provision of this section shall be deemed to prohibit a |
526 | service agreement company or a licensed insurer from giving to |
527 | service agreement holders, prospective service agreement |
528 | holders, and others for the purpose of advertising, any article |
529 | of merchandise having a value of not more than $25. |
530 | Section 12. Section 634.301, Florida Statutes, as amended |
531 | by section 1 of chapter 2007-235, Laws of Florida, is amended to |
532 | read: |
533 | 634.301 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
534 | (1) "Gross written premiums" means the total amount of |
535 | premiums, paid for the entire period of the home warranty, |
536 | inclusive of commissions, for which the association is obligated |
537 | under home warranties issued. |
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543 | (2) |
544 | agreement |
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559 | whereby a person undertakes to indemnify the warranty holder |
560 | against the cost of repair or replacement, or actually furnishes |
561 | repair or replacement, of any structural component or appliance |
562 | of a home, necessitated by wear and tear or an inherent defect |
563 | of any such structural component or appliance or necessitated by |
564 | the failure of an inspection to detect the likelihood of any |
565 | such loss. However, this part does not prohibit the giving of |
566 | usual performance guarantees by either the builder of a home or |
567 | the manufacturer or seller of an appliance, as long as no |
568 | identifiable charge is made for such guarantee. This part does |
569 | not permit the provision of indemnification against |
570 | consequential damages arising from the failure of any structural |
571 | component or appliance of a home, which practice constitutes the |
572 | transaction of insurance subject to all requirements of the |
573 | insurance code. This part does not apply to service contracts |
574 | entered into between consumers and nonprofit organizations or |
575 | cooperatives the members of which consist of condominium |
576 | associations and condominium owners and which perform repairs |
577 | and maintenance for appliances or maintenance of the residential |
578 | property. This part does not apply to a contract or agreement |
579 | offered |
580 | warranty association in compliance with part III, provided such |
581 | contract or agreement only relates to the systems and appliances |
582 | of the covered residential property and does not cover any |
583 | structural component of the residential property. |
584 | (3) |
585 | or any other organization, other than an authorized insurer, |
586 | issuing home warranties. |
587 | (4) |
588 | assets. |
589 | (5) |
590 | pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of its |
591 | business. |
592 | (6) |
593 | (7) |
594 | duly authorized to transact such business in this state. |
595 | (8) |
596 | residential property is listed for sale with a licensed real |
597 | estate broker, beginning on the date the residence is first |
598 | listed for sale and ending on either the date the sale of the |
599 | residence is closed, the date the residence is taken off the |
600 | market, or the date the listing contract with the real estate |
601 | broker expires. |
602 | (9) |
603 | statutory assets of an association exceed the total liabilities |
604 | of the association. |
605 | (10) |
606 | corporation, association, insurer, agent, and every other legal |
607 | entity. |
608 | (11) |
609 | or to be received, by an insurer or home warranty association |
610 | for or related to the issuance and delivery of any binder or |
611 | warranty, including any charges designated as assessments or |
612 | fees for policies, surveys, inspections, or service or any other |
613 | charges. |
614 | (12) |
615 | an insurer or home inspection or warranty association has a |
616 | contract and who is utilized by such insurer or association for |
617 | the purpose of selling or issuing home warranties. The term |
618 | includes all employees of an insurer or association engaged |
619 | directly in the sale or issuance of home warranties. |
620 | (13) |
621 | system, electrical system, foundation, basement, walls, |
622 | ceilings, or floors of a home. |
623 | Section 13. Subsection (4) is added to section 634.303, |
624 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
625 | 634.303 License required.- |
626 | (4) Any person who provides, offers to provide, or holds |
627 | oneself out as providing or offering to provide home warranties |
628 | in this state or from this state without holding a subsisting |
629 | license commits, in addition to any other violation, a |
630 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
631 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
632 | Section 14. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section |
633 | 634.308, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
634 | 634.308 Grounds for suspension or revocation of license.- |
635 | (2) The license of any home warranty association shall be |
636 | suspended, revoked, or not renewed if it is determined that such |
637 | association: |
638 | (f) Has issued warranty contracts which renewal contracts |
639 | provide that the cost of renewal exceeds the then-current cost |
640 | for new warranty contracts, unless the increase is supported by |
641 | the claims history or claims cost data, or impose a fee for |
642 | inspection of the premises. |
643 | Section 15. Section 634.312, Florida Statutes, is amended |
644 | to read: |
645 | 634.312 Forms; required provisions and procedures |
646 | |
647 | |
648 | |
649 | |
650 | |
651 | |
652 | |
653 | |
654 | |
655 | |
656 | |
657 | |
658 | |
659 | |
660 | |
661 | |
662 | |
663 | |
664 | |
665 | |
666 | |
667 | |
668 | |
669 | |
670 | |
671 | |
672 | |
673 | |
674 | |
675 | |
676 | |
677 | (1) |
678 | consumer transaction and must contain a statement informing the |
679 | purchaser of the home warranty of her or his right to assign it, |
680 | at least within 15 days from the date the home is sold or |
681 | transferred, to a subsequent retail purchaser of the home |
682 | covered by the home warranty and all conditions on such right of |
683 | transfer. The home warranty company may charge an assignment fee |
684 | not to exceed $40. Home warranty assignments include, but are |
685 | not limited to, the assignment from a home builder who purchased |
686 | the home warranty to a subsequent home purchaser. |
687 | (2) |
688 | association's requirement as to payment of premium, every home |
689 | warranty shall be mailed or delivered to the warranty holder not |
690 | later than 45 days after the effectuation of coverage, and the |
691 | application is part of the warranty contract document. |
692 | (3) |
693 | conspicuous, boldfaced type that the home warranty may not |
694 | provide listing period coverage free of charge. |
695 | (4) |
696 | exclusions, restrictions, or limitations on the benefits offered |
697 | or the coverage provided by the home warranty contract in |
698 | boldfaced type, and must contain, in boldfaced type, a statement |
699 | on the front page of the contract substantially similar to the |
700 | following: "Certain items and events are not covered by this |
701 | contract. Please refer to the exclusions listed on page .... of |
702 | this document." |
703 | (5) |
704 | cancellation provision. Any home warranty agreement may be |
705 | canceled by the purchaser within 10 days after purchase. The |
706 | refund must be 100 percent of the gross premium paid, less any |
707 | claims paid on the agreement. A reasonable administrative fee |
708 | may be charged, not to exceed 5 percent of the gross premium |
709 | paid by the warranty agreement holder. After the home warranty |
710 | agreement has been in effect for 10 days, if the contract is |
711 | canceled by the warranty holder, a return of premium shall be |
712 | based upon 90 percent of unearned pro rata premium less any |
713 | claims that have been paid. If the contract is canceled by the |
714 | association for any reason other than for fraud or |
715 | misrepresentation, a return of premium shall be based upon 100 |
716 | percent of unearned pro rata premium, less any claims paid on |
717 | the agreement. |
718 | Section 16. Section 634.3123, Florida Statutes, is amended |
719 | to read: |
720 | 634.3123 Noncompliant |
721 | The office may order a home warranty association to stop using |
722 | any contract |
723 | |
724 | (1) Is in violation of or does not comply with this part. |
725 | (2) Contains or incorporates by reference, when such |
726 | incorporation is otherwise permissible, any inconsistent, |
727 | ambiguous, or misleading clauses or exceptions or conditions |
728 | which deceptively affect the risk purported to be assumed in the |
729 | general coverage of the contract. |
730 | (3) Has any title, heading, or other indication of its |
731 | provisions which is misleading. |
732 | (4) Is printed or otherwise reproduced in such a manner as |
733 | to render any material provision of the form illegible. |
734 | (5) Provides that the cost of renewal exceeds the then- |
735 | current cost for new warranty contracts, unless the increase is |
736 | supported by the claims history or claims cost data, or impose a |
737 | fee for inspection of the premises. |
738 | Section 17. Section 634.314, Florida Statutes, is amended |
739 | to read: |
740 | 634.314 Examination of associations.- |
741 | (1) Home warranty associations licensed under this part |
742 | may |
743 | the same manner and subject to the same terms and conditions as |
744 | apply to insurers under part II of chapter 624 of the insurance |
745 | code. |
746 | (2) The office shall determine whether to conduct an |
747 | examination of a home warranty association by considering: |
748 | (a) The amount of time that the association has been |
749 | continuously licensed and operating under the same management |
750 | and control. |
751 | (b) The association's history of compliance with |
752 | applicable law. |
753 | (c) The number of consumer complaints against the |
754 | association. |
755 | (d) The financial condition of the association, |
756 | demonstrated by the financial reports submitted pursuant to s. |
757 | 634.313. |
758 | Section 18. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
759 | 634.3205, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
760 | 634.3205 Rebating; when allowed.- |
761 | (1) No sales representative shall rebate any portion of |
762 | his or her commission except as follows: |
763 | (b) The rebate shall be in accordance with a rebating |
764 | schedule filed with and approved by the |
765 | |
766 | which the rebate applies. The home warranty association shall |
767 | maintain a copy of all rebating schedules for a period of 3 |
768 | years. |
769 | Section 19. Subsection (8) of section 634.336, Florida |
770 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (9) is added to that |
771 | section, to read: |
772 | 634.336 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or |
773 | deceptive acts or practices defined.-The following methods, |
774 | acts, or practices are defined as unfair methods of competition |
775 | and unfair or deceptive acts or practices: |
776 | (8) COERCION OF DEBTORS.-When a home warranty is sold |
777 | |
778 | (a) Requiring, as a condition precedent or condition |
779 | subsequent to the lending of the money or the extension of the |
780 | credit or any renewal thereof, that the person to whom such |
781 | credit is extended purchase a home warranty; or |
782 | (b) Failing to provide the advice required by s. 634.344. |
783 | (9) FAILURE TO PROVIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRIOR TO |
784 | SALE.-Failing to provide a consumer with a complete sample copy |
785 | of the terms and conditions of the home warranty contract prior |
786 | to the time of sale upon a request for the same by the consumer. |
787 | A home warranty association may comply with this subsection by |
788 | providing the consumer with a sample copy of the terms and |
789 | conditions of the home warranty contract or by directing the |
790 | consumer to a website that displays a complete sample of the |
791 | terms and conditions of the contract. |
792 | Section 20. Section 634.344, Florida Statutes, is amended |
793 | to read: |
794 | 634.344 Coercion of debtor prohibited.- |
795 | (1) When a home warranty is sold in connection with the |
796 | lending of money |
797 | may not require, as a condition precedent or condition |
798 | subsequent to the lending of the money or the extension of the |
799 | credit or any renewal thereof, that the person to whom such |
800 | money or credit is extended purchase a home warranty. |
801 | (2) When a home warranty is purchased in connection with |
802 | the lending of money |
803 | insurer or home warranty association or the sales representative |
804 | of the insurer or home warranty association shall advise the |
805 | borrower or purchaser in writing that Florida law prohibits the |
806 | lender from requiring the purchase of a home warranty as a |
807 | condition precedent or condition subsequent to the making of the |
808 | loan. |
809 | Section 21. Subsection (5) of section 634.401, Florida |
810 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
811 | 634.401 Definitions.-As used in this part, the term: |
812 | (5) "Indemnify" means to undertake repair or replacement |
813 | of a consumer product, or pay compensation for such repair or |
814 | replacement by cash, check, store credit, gift card, or other |
815 | similar means, in return for the payment of a segregated |
816 | premium, when such consumer product suffers operational failure. |
817 | Section 22. Subsection (5) is added to section 634.403, |
818 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
819 | 634.403 License required.- |
820 | (5) Any person who provides, offers to provide, or holds |
821 | oneself out as providing or offering to provide a service |
822 | warranty in this state or from this state without holding a |
823 | subsisting license commits, in addition to any other violation, |
824 | a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
825 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
826 | Section 23. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section |
827 | 634.406, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
828 | 634.406 Financial requirements.- |
829 | (3) An association will not be required to establish an |
830 | unearned premium reserve if it has purchased contractual |
831 | liability insurance which demonstrates to the satisfaction of |
832 | the office that 100 percent of its claim exposure is covered by |
833 | such policy. The contractual liability insurance shall be |
834 | obtained from an insurer that holds a certificate of authority |
835 | to do business within the state. For the purposes of this |
836 | subsection, the contractual liability policy shall contain the |
837 | following provisions: |
838 | (e) In the event the issuer of the contractual liability |
839 | policy is fulfilling the service warranty covered by policy and |
840 | in the event the service warranty holder cancels the service |
841 | warranty, it is the responsibility of the contractual liability |
842 | policy issuer to effectuate a full refund of unearned premium to |
843 | the consumer. This refund shall be subject to the cancellation |
844 | fee provisions of s. 634.414 |
845 | refund to the contractual liability policy issuer the unearned |
846 | pro rata commission. |
847 | Section 24. Section 634.414, Florida Statutes, is amended |
848 | to read: |
849 | 634.414 Cancelation provisions required |
850 | |
851 | |
852 | |
853 | |
854 | |
855 | |
856 | |
857 | |
858 | |
859 | |
860 | |
861 | |
862 | |
863 | |
864 | |
865 | |
866 | |
867 | |
868 | |
869 | |
870 | |
871 | |
872 | |
873 | |
874 | |
875 | |
876 | |
877 | |
878 | cancellation provision. If |
879 | by the warranty holder, return of premium shall be based upon no |
880 | less than 90 percent of unearned pro rata premium less any |
881 | claims that have been paid or less the cost of repairs made on |
882 | behalf of the warranty holder. If |
883 | canceled by the association, return of premium shall be based |
884 | upon 100 percent of unearned pro rata premium, less any claims |
885 | paid or the cost of repairs made on behalf of the warranty |
886 | holder. |
887 | |
888 | |
889 | |
890 | Section 25. Section 634.4145, Florida Statutes, is amended |
891 | to read: |
892 | 634.4145 Noncompliant |
893 | The office may order a service warranty association to stop |
894 | using any contract |
895 | |
896 | (1) Violates this part; |
897 | (2) Is misleading in any respect; |
898 | (3) Is reproduced so that any material provision is |
899 | substantially illegible; or |
900 | (4) Contains provisions which are unfair or inequitable or |
901 | which encourage misrepresentation. |
902 | Section 26. Section 634.415, Florida Statutes, is amended |
903 | to read: |
904 | 634.415 Tax on premiums; annual statement; reports |
905 | |
906 | (1) In addition to the license fees provided in this part |
907 | for service warranty associations and license taxes as provided |
908 | in the insurance code as to insurers, each such association and |
909 | insurer shall, annually on or before March 1, file with the |
910 | office its annual statement, in the form prescribed by the |
911 | commission, showing all premiums or assessments received by it |
912 | in connection with the issuance of service warranties in this |
913 | state during the preceding calendar year and using accounting |
914 | principles which will enable the office to ascertain whether the |
915 | financial requirements set forth in s. 634.406 have been |
916 | satisfied. |
917 | (2) The gross amount of premiums and assessments is |
918 | subject to the sales tax imposed by s. 212.0506. |
919 | (3) The office may levy a fine of up to $100 a day for |
920 | each day an association neglects to file the annual statement in |
921 | the form and within the time provided by this part. The amount |
922 | of the fine shall be established by rules adopted by the |
923 | commission. The office shall deposit all sums collected by it |
924 | under this section to the credit of the Insurance Regulatory |
925 | Trust Fund. |
926 | |
927 | |
928 | |
929 | |
930 | |
931 | |
932 | |
933 | |
934 | |
935 | |
936 | |
937 | |
938 | |
939 | (4) |
940 | service warranty association failing to file its annual |
941 | statement |
942 | (5) |
943 | warranty association to submit to the office, as the commission |
944 | may designate, all or part of the information contained in the |
945 | financial statements and reports required by this section in a |
946 | computer-readable form compatible with the electronic data |
947 | processing system specified by the office. |
948 | Section 27. Section 634.416, Florida Statutes, is amended |
949 | to read: |
950 | 634.416 Examination of associations.- |
951 | (1)(a) Service warranty associations licensed under this |
952 | part may be |
953 | in the same manner and subject to the same terms and conditions |
954 | that apply to insurers under part II of chapter 624. |
955 | (b) The office shall determine whether to conduct an |
956 | examination of a service warranty association by considering: |
957 | 1. The amount of time that the association has been |
958 | continuously licensed and operating under the same management |
959 | and control. |
960 | 2. The association's history of compliance with applicable |
961 | law. |
962 | 3. The number of consumer complaints against the |
963 | association. |
964 | 4. The financial condition of the association, |
965 | demonstrated by the financial reports submitted pursuant to s. |
966 | 634.313. |
967 | (2) |
968 | association by the office for examination may be adjusted to |
969 | reflect the amount collected for the Form 10-K filing fee as |
970 | provided in this section. |
971 | (3) On or before May 1 of each year, an association may |
972 | submit to the office the Form 10-K, as filed with the United |
973 | States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the |
974 | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Upon receipt and |
975 | review of the most current Form 10-K, the office may waive the |
976 | examination requirement; if the office determines not to waive |
977 | the examination, such examination will be limited to that |
978 | examination necessary to ensure compliance with this part. The |
979 | Form 10-K shall be accompanied by a filing fee of $2,000 to be |
980 | deposited into the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund. |
981 | (4) |
982 | association that has less than $20,000 in gross written premiums |
983 | as reflected in its most recent annual statement. The office may |
984 | examine such an association if it has reason to believe that the |
985 | association may be in violation of this part or is otherwise in |
986 | an unsound financial condition. If the office examines an |
987 | association that has less than $20,000 in gross written |
988 | premiums, the examination fee may not exceed 5 percent of the |
989 | gross written premiums of the association. |
990 | Section 28. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
991 | 634.4225, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
992 | 634.4225 Rebating; when allowed.- |
993 | (1) No sales representative shall rebate any portion of |
994 | his or her commission except as follows: |
995 | (b) The rebate shall be in accordance with a rebating |
996 | schedule filed with and approved by the |
997 | |
998 | rebate applies. The association shall maintain a copy of all |
999 | rebating schedules for a period of 3 years. |
1000 | Section 29. Subsection (9) is added to section 634.436, |
1001 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
1002 | 634.436 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or |
1003 | deceptive acts or practices defined.-The following methods, |
1004 | acts, or practices are defined as unfair methods of competition |
1005 | and unfair or deceptive acts or practices: |
1006 | (9) FAILURE TO PROVIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRIOR TO |
1007 | SALE.-Failing to provide a consumer with a complete sample copy |
1008 | of the terms and conditions of the service warranty prior to |
1009 | before the time of sale upon a request for the same by the |
1010 | consumer. A service warranty association may comply with this |
1011 | subsection by providing the consumer with a sample copy of the |
1012 | terms and conditions of the warranty contract or by directing |
1013 | the consumer to a website that displays a complete sample of the |
1014 | terms and conditions of the contract. |
1015 | Section 30. Subsections (2), (3), (4), and (5) of section |
1016 | 634.136, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1017 | 634.136 Office records required.-Each licensed motor |
1018 | vehicle service contract company, as a minimum requirement for |
1019 | permanent office records, shall maintain: |
1020 | |
1021 | |
1022 | |
1023 | |
1024 | |
1025 | |
1026 | (2) |
1027 | order by service agreement number, of agreements in force, which |
1028 | register shall include the following information: service |
1029 | agreement number, date of issue, issuing dealer, name of |
1030 | agreement holder, whether the agreement is covered by |
1031 | contractual liability insurance or the unearned premium reserve |
1032 | account, description of motor vehicle, service agreement period |
1033 | and mileage, gross premium, commission to salespersons, |
1034 | commission to dealer, and net premium. |
1035 | (3) |
1036 | service agreement number, which register shall include the |
1037 | following information: service agreement number, date of issue, |
1038 | date of claim, type of claim, issuing dealer, amount of claim, |
1039 | date claim paid, and, if applicable, disposition other than |
1040 | payment and reason therefor. |
1041 | Section 31. Subsections (4) and (5) of section 634.313, |
1042 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1043 | 634.313 Tax on premiums; annual statement; reports.- |
1044 | |
1045 | |
1046 | |
1047 | |
1048 | |
1049 | (4) |
1050 | warranty association to submit to the office, as the commission |
1051 | may designate, all or part of the information contained in the |
1052 | financial reports required by this section in a computer- |
1053 | readable form compatible with the electronic data processing |
1054 | system specified by the office. |
1055 | Section 32. Sections 634.1216 and 634.3126, Florida |
1056 | Statutes, are repealed. |
1057 | Section 33. This act shall take effect July 1, 2010. |
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