Bill Text: FL S0082 | 2020 | Regular Session | Enrolled
Bill Title: Individuals with Disabilities
Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill
Status: (Passed) 2020-06-24 - Chapter No. 2020-71 [S0082 Detail]
Download: Florida-2020-S0082-Enrolled.html
ENROLLED 2020 Legislature CS for SB 82, 2nd Engrossed 202082er 1 2 An act relating to individuals with disabilities; 3 amending s. 393.063, F.S.; defining the term 4 “significant additional need”; revising the definition 5 of the term “support coordinator”; amending s. 6 393.066, F.S.; requiring persons and entities under 7 contract with the Agency for Persons with Disabilities 8 to use the agency data management systems to bill for 9 services; repealing s. 393.0661, F.S., relating to the 10 home and community-based services delivery system; 11 amending s. 393.0662, F.S.; revising criteria used by 12 the agency to develop a client’s iBudget; revising 13 criteria used by the agency to authorize additional 14 funding for certain clients; requiring the agency to 15 centralize medical necessity determinations of certain 16 services; requiring the agency to certify and document 17 the use of certain services before approving the 18 expenditure of certain funds; requiring the Agency for 19 Health Care Administration to seek federal approval to 20 provide consumer-directed options; authorizing the 21 Agency for Persons with Disabilities and the Agency 22 for Health Care Administration to adopt rules; 23 requiring the Agency for Health Care Administration to 24 seek federal waivers and amend contracts under certain 25 conditions; requiring the Agency for Persons with 26 Disabilities to collect premiums or cost sharing; 27 providing construction; providing for the 28 reimbursement of certain providers of services; 29 requiring the Agency for Persons with Disabilities to 30 submit quarterly status reports to the Executive 31 Office of the Governor and the chairs of the Senate 32 Appropriations Committee and the House Appropriations 33 Committee or their successor committees; providing 34 requirements for such reports; requiring the Agency 35 for Persons with Disabilities, in consultation with 36 the Agency for Health Care Administration, to submit a 37 certain plan to the Executive Office of the Governor, 38 the chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, and 39 the chair of the House Appropriations Committee under 40 certain conditions; requiring the agency to work with 41 the Agency for Health Care Administration to implement 42 such plan; requiring the Agency for Persons with 43 Disabilities, in consultation with the Agency for 44 Health Care Administration, to provide quarterly 45 reconciliation reports to the Governor and the 46 Legislature within a specified timeframe; revising 47 rulemaking authority of the Agency for Persons with 48 Disabilities and the Agency for Health Care 49 Administration; creating s. 393.0663, F.S.; providing 50 legislative intent; defining the term “qualified 51 organization”; requiring the Agency for Persons with 52 Disabilities to use qualified organizations to provide 53 support coordination services for certain clients; 54 providing requirements for qualified organizations; 55 providing agency duties; providing for the review and 56 appeal of certain decisions made by the agency; 57 authorizing the agency to adopt rules; amending s. 58 400.962, F.S.; requiring certain facilities that have 59 been granted a certificate-of-need exemption to 60 demonstrate and maintain compliance with specified 61 criteria; amending s. 408.036, F.S.; providing an 62 exemption from a certificate-of-need requirement for 63 certain intermediate care facilities; limiting the 64 number of such exemptions the Agency for Health Care 65 Administration may grant; providing that a specific 66 legislative appropriation is not required for such 67 exemption; amending s. 409.906, F.S.; requiring the 68 agency to seek federal approval to implement certain 69 payment rates; amending s. 1002.385, F.S.; conforming 70 a cross-reference; providing an effective date. 71 72 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 73 74 Section 1. Present subsections (39) through (45) of section 75 393.063, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (40) 76 through (46), respectively, a new subsection (39) is added to 77 that section, and present subsection (41) of that section is 78 amended, to read: 79 393.063 Definitions.—For the purposes of this chapter, the 80 term: 81 (39) “Significant additional need” means an additional need 82 for medically necessary services which would place the health 83 and safety of the client, the client’s caregiver, or the public 84 in serious jeopardy if it is not met. The term does not exclude 85 services for an additional need that the client requires in 86 order to remain in the least restrictive setting, including, but 87 not limited to, employment services and transportation services. 88 The agency may provide additional funding only after the 89 determination of a client’s initial allocation amount and after 90 the qualified organization has documented the availability of 91 nonwaiver resources. 92 (42)(41)“Support coordinator” means an employee of a 93 qualified organization as provided in s. 393.0663a person who94isdesignated by the agency to assist individuals and families 95 in identifying their capacities, needs, and resources, as well 96 as finding and gaining access to necessary supports and 97 services; coordinating the delivery of supports and services; 98 advocating on behalf of the individual and family; maintaining 99 relevant records; and monitoring and evaluating the delivery of 100 supports and services to determine the extent to which they meet 101 the needs and expectations identified by the individual, family, 102 and others who participated in the development of the support 103 plan. 104 Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 393.066, Florida 105 Statutes, is amended to read: 106 393.066 Community services and treatment.— 107 (2) Necessary services shall be purchased, rather than 108 provided directly by the agency, when the purchase of services 109 is more cost-efficient than providing them directly. All 110 purchased services must be approved by the agency. As a 111 condition of payment and before billing, persons or entities 112 under contract with the agency to provide services shall use 113 agency data management systems to document service provision to 114 clients shall use such systems to bill for services. Contracted 115 persons and entities shall meet the minimum hardware and 116 software technical requirements established by the agency for 117 the use of such systems. Such persons or entities shall also 118 meet any requirements established by the agency for training and 119 professional development of staff providing direct services to 120 clients. 121 Section 3. Section 393.0661, Florida Statutes, is repealed. 122 Section 4. Section 393.0662, Florida Statutes, is amended 123 to read: 124 393.0662 Individual budgets for delivery of home and 125 community-based services; iBudget system established.—The 126 Legislature finds that improved financial management of the 127 existing home and community-based Medicaid waiver program is 128 necessary to avoid deficits that impede the provision of 129 services to individuals who are on the waiting list for 130 enrollment in the program. The Legislature further finds that 131 clients and their families should have greater flexibility to 132 choose the services that best allow them to live in their 133 community within the limits of an established budget. Therefore, 134 the Legislature intends that the agency, in consultation with 135 the Agency for Health Care Administration, shall manage the 136 service delivery system using individual budgets as the basis 137 for allocating the funds appropriated for the home and 138 community-based services Medicaid waiver program among eligible 139 enrolled clients. The service delivery system that uses 140 individual budgets shall be called the iBudget system. 141 (1) The agency shall administer an individual budget, 142 referred to as an iBudget, for each individual served by the 143 home and community-based services Medicaid waiver program. The 144 funds appropriated to the agency shall be allocated through the 145 iBudget system to eligible, Medicaid-enrolled clients. For the 146 iBudget system, eligible clients shall include individuals with 147 a developmental disability as defined in s. 393.063. The iBudget 148 system shall provide for: enhanced client choice within a 149 specified service package; appropriate assessment strategies; an 150 efficient consumer budgeting and billing process that includes 151 reconciliation and monitoring components; a role for support 152 coordinators that avoids potential conflicts of interest; a 153 flexible and streamlined service review process; and the 154 equitable allocation of available funds based on the client’s 155 level of need, as determined by the allocation methodology. 156 (a) In developing each client’s iBudget, the agency shall 157 use the allocation methodology as defined in s. 393.063(4), in 158 conjunction with an assessment instrument that the agency deems 159 to be reliable and valid, including, but not limited to, the 160 agency’s Questionnaire for Situational Information. The 161 allocation methodology shall determine the amount of funds 162 allocated to a client’s iBudget. 163 (b) The agency may authorize additional funding based on a 164 client having one or more significant additional needsof the165following needsthat cannot be accommodated within the funding 166 determined by the algorithm and having no other resources, 167 supports, or services available to meet the needs. Such 168 additional funding may be provided only after the determination 169 of a client’s initial allocation amount and after the qualified 170 organization has documented the availability of all nonwaiver 171 resources. Upon receipt of an incomplete request for services to 172 meet significant additional needs, the agency shall close the 173 request. 174 (c) The agency shall centralize, within its headquarters, 175 medical necessity determinations for requested services made 176 through the significant additional needs process. The process 177 must ensure consistent application of medical necessity 178 criteria. This process must provide opportunities for targeted 179 training, quality assurance, and inter-rater reliability.need:1801. An extraordinary need that would place the health and181safety of the client, the client’s caregiver, or the public in182immediate, serious jeopardy unless the increase is approved. 183However, the presence of an extraordinary need in and of itself184does not warrant authorized funding by the agency. An185extraordinary need may include, but is not limited to:186a. A documented history of significant, potentially life187threatening behaviors, such as recent attempts at suicide,188arson, nonconsensual sexual behavior, or self-injurious behavior189requiring medical attention;190b. A complex medical condition that requires active191intervention by a licensed nurse on an ongoing basis that cannot192be taught or delegated to a nonlicensed person;193c. A chronic comorbid condition. As used in this194subparagraph, the term “comorbid condition” means a medical195condition existing simultaneously but independently with another196medical condition in a patient; or197d. A need for total physical assistance with activities198such as eating, bathing, toileting, grooming, and personal199hygiene.2002. A significant need for one-time or temporary support or201services that, if not provided, would place the health and202safety of the client, the client’s caregiver, or the public in203serious jeopardy. A significant need may include, but is not204limited to, the provision of environmental modifications,205durable medical equipment, services to address the temporary206loss of support from a caregiver, or special services or207treatment for a serious temporary condition when the service or208treatment is expected to ameliorate the underlying condition. As209used in this subparagraph, the term “temporary” means a period210of fewer than 12 continuous months. However, the presence of211such significant need for one-time or temporary supports or212services in and of itself does not warrant authorized funding by213the agency.2143. A significant increase in the need for services after215the beginning of the service plan year that would place the216health and safety of the client, the client’s caregiver, or the217public in serious jeopardy because of substantial changes in the218client’s circumstances, including, but not limited to, permanent219or long-term loss or incapacity of a caregiver, loss of services220authorized under the state Medicaid plan due to a change in age,221or a significant change in medical or functional status which222requires the provision of additional services on a permanent or223long-term basis that cannot be accommodated within the client’s224current iBudget. As used in this subparagraph, the term “long225term” means a period of 12 or more continuous months. However,226such significant increase in need for services of a permanent or227long-term nature in and of itself does not warrant authorized228funding by the agency.2294. A significant need for transportation services to a230waiver-funded adult day training program or to waiver-funded231employment services when such need cannot be accommodated within232a client’s iBudget as determined by the algorithm without233affecting the health and safety of the client, if public234transportation is not an option due to the unique needs of the235client or other transportation resources are not reasonably236available.237 238The agency shall reserve portions of the appropriation for the239home and community-based services Medicaid waiver program for240adjustments required pursuant to this paragraph and may use the241services of an independent actuary in determining the amount to242be reserved.243 (d)(c)A client’s annual expenditures for home and 244 community-based Medicaid waiver services may not exceed the 245 limits of his or her iBudget. The total of all clients’ 246 projected annual iBudget expenditures may not exceed the 247 agency’s appropriation for waiver services. 248 (2) The Agency for Health Care Administration, in 249 consultation with the agency, shall seek federal approval to 250 amend current waivers, request a new waiver, and amend contracts 251 as necessary to manage the iBudget system, improve services for 252 eligible and enrolled clients, and improve the delivery of 253 services through the home and community-based services Medicaid 254 waiver program and the Consumer-Directed Care Plus Program, 255 including, but not limited to, enrollees with a dual diagnosis 256 of a developmental disability and a mental health disorder. 257 (3) The agency must certify and document within each 258 client’s cost plan that theaclient has usedmust useall 259 available services authorized under the state Medicaid plan, 260 school-based services, private insurance and other benefits, and 261 any other resources that may be available to the client before 262 using funds from his or her iBudget to pay for support and 263 services. 264 (4) Rates for any or all services established under rules 265 of the Agency for Health Care Administration must be designated 266 as the maximum rather than a fixed amount for individuals who 267 receive an iBudget, except for services specifically identified 268 in those rules that the agency determines are not appropriate 269 for negotiation, which may include, but are not limited to, 270 residential habilitation services. 271 (5) The agency shall ensure that clients and caregivers 272 have access to training and education that inform them about the 273 iBudget system and enhance their ability for self-direction. 274 Such training and education must be offered in a variety of 275 formats and, at a minimum, must address the policies and 276 processes of the iBudget system and the roles and 277 responsibilities of consumers, caregivers, waiver support 278 coordinators, providers, and the agency, and must provide 279 information to help the client make decisions regarding the 280 iBudget system and examples of support and resources available 281 in the community. 282 (6) The agency shall collect data to evaluate the 283 implementation and outcomes of the iBudget system. 284 (7) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall seek 285 federal approval to provide a consumer-directed option for 286 persons with developmental disabilities. The agency and the 287 Agency for Health Care Administration may adopt rules necessary 288 to administer this subsection. 289 (8) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall seek 290 federal waivers and amend contracts as necessary to make changes 291 to services defined in federal waiver programs, as follows: 292 (a) Supported living coaching services may not exceed 20 293 hours per month for persons who also receive in-home support 294 services. 295 (b) Limited support coordination services are the only 296 support coordination services that may be provided to persons 297 under the age of 18 who live in the family home. 298 (c) Personal care assistance services are limited to 180 299 hours per calendar month and may not include rate modifiers. 300 Additional hours may be authorized for persons who have 301 intensive physical, medical, or adaptive needs, if such hours 302 will prevent institutionalization. 303 (d) Residential habilitation services are limited to 8 304 hours per day. Additional hours may be authorized for persons 305 who have intensive medical or adaptive needs and if such hours 306 will prevent institutionalization, or for persons who have 307 behavioral problems that are exceptional in intensity, duration, 308 or frequency and who present a substantial risk of harm to 309 themselves or others. 310 (e) The agency shall conduct supplemental cost plan reviews 311 to verify the medical necessity of authorized services for plans 312 that have increased by more than 8 percent during either of the 313 2 preceding fiscal years. 314 (f) The agency shall implement a consolidated residential 315 habilitation rate structure to increase savings to the state 316 through a more cost-effective payment method and establish 317 uniform rates for intensive behavioral residential habilitation 318 services. 319 (g) The geographic differential for Miami-Dade, Broward, 320 and Palm Beach Counties for residential habilitation services is 321 7.5 percent. 322 (h) The geographic differential for Monroe County for 323 residential habilitation services is 20 percent. 324 (9) The agency shall collect premiums or cost sharing 325 pursuant to s. 409.906(13)(c). 326 (10) This section or any related rule does not prevent or 327 limit the Agency for Health Care Administration, in consultation 328 with the agency, from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, 329 lengths of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or 330 from limiting enrollment or making any other adjustment 331 necessary to comply with the availability of moneys and any 332 limitations or directions provided in the General Appropriations 333 Act. 334 (11) A provider of services rendered to persons with 335 developmental disabilities pursuant to a federally approved 336 waiver must be reimbursed according to a rate methodology based 337 upon an analysis of the expenditure history and prospective 338 costs of providers participating in the waiver program, or under 339 any other methodology developed by the Agency for Health Care 340 Administration in consultation with the agency and approved by 341 the Federal Government in accordance with the waiver. 342 (12) The agency shall submit quarterly status reports to 343 the Executive Office of the Governor, the chair of the Senate 344 Appropriations Committee or its successor, and the chair of the 345 House Appropriations Committee or its successor which contain 346 all of the following information: 347 (a) The financial status of home and community-based 348 services, including the number of enrolled individuals receiving 349 services through one or more programs. 350 (b) The number of individuals who have requested services 351 and who are not enrolled but who are receiving services through 352 one or more programs, with a description indicating the programs 353 under which the individual is receiving services. 354 (c) The number of individuals who have refused an offer of 355 services but who choose to remain on the list of individuals 356 waiting for services. 357 (d) The number of individuals who have requested services 358 but who are receiving no services. 359 (e) A frequency distribution indicating the length of time 360 individuals have been waiting for services. 361 (f) Information concerning the actual and projected costs 362 compared to the amount of the appropriation available to the 363 program and any projected surpluses or deficits. 364 (13) If at any time an analysis by the agency, in 365 consultation with the Agency for Health Care Administration, 366 indicates that the cost of services is expected to exceed the 367 amount appropriated, the agency shall submit a plan in 368 accordance with subsection (10) to the Executive Office of the 369 Governor, the chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee or 370 its successor committee, and the chair of the House 371 Appropriations Committee or its successor committee to remain 372 within the amount appropriated. The agency shall work with the 373 Agency for Health Care Administration to implement the plan so 374 as to remain within the appropriation. 375 (14) The agency, in consultation with the Agency for Health 376 Care Administration, shall provide a quarterly reconciliation 377 report of all home and community-based services waiver 378 expenditures from the Agency for Health Care Administration’s 379 claims management system with service utilization from the 380 Agency for Persons with Disabilities Allocation, Budget, and 381 Contract Control system. The reconciliation report must be 382 submitted to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the 383 Speaker of the House of Representatives no later than 30 days 384 after the close of each quarter. 385 (15)(7)The agency and the Agency for Health Care 386 Administration may adopt rules specifying the allocation 387 algorithm and methodology; criteria and processes for clients to 388 accessreservedfunds for services to meet significant 389 additional needsextraordinary needs, temporarily or permanently390changed needs, and one-time needs; and processes and 391 requirements for selection and review of services, development 392 of support and cost plans, and management of the iBudget system 393 as needed to administer this section. 394 Section 5. Section 393.0663, Florida Statutes, is created 395 to read: 396 393.0663 Support coordination; legislative intent; 397 qualified organizations; agency duties; due process; 398 rulemaking.— 399 (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.—To enable the state to provide a 400 systematic approach to service oversight for persons providing 401 care to individuals with developmental disabilities, it is the 402 intent of the Legislature that the agency work in collaboration 403 with relevant stakeholders to ensure that waiver support 404 coordinators have the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary 405 to competently provide services to individuals with 406 developmental disabilities by requiring all support coordinators 407 to be employees of a qualified organization. 408 (2) QUALIFIED ORGANIZATIONS.— 409 (a) As used in this section, the term “qualified 410 organization” means an organization determined by the agency to 411 meet the requirements of this section and of the Developmental 412 Disabilities Individual Budgeting Waiver Services Coverage and 413 Limitations Handbook. 414 (b) The agency shall use qualified organizations for the 415 purpose of providing all support coordination services to 416 iBudget clients in this state. In order to be qualified, an 417 organization must: 418 1. Employ four or more support coordinators; 419 2. Maintain a professional code of ethics and a 420 disciplinary process that apply to all support coordinators 421 within the organization; 422 3. Comply with the agency’s cost containment initiatives; 423 4. Require support coordinators to ensure that client 424 budgets are linked to levels of need; 425 5. Require support coordinators to perform all duties and 426 meet all standards related to support coordination as provided 427 in the Developmental Disabilities Individual Budgeting Waiver 428 Services Coverage and Limitations Handbook; 429 6. Prohibit dual employment of a support coordinator if the 430 dual employment adversely impacts the support coordinator’s 431 availability to clients; 432 7. Educate clients and families regarding identifying and 433 preventing abuse, neglect, and exploitation; 434 8. Instruct clients and families on mandatory reporting 435 requirements for abuse, neglect, and exploitation; 436 9. Submit within established timeframes all required 437 documentation for requests for significant additional needs; 438 10. Require support coordinators to successfully complete 439 training and professional development approved by the agency; 440 11. Require support coordinators to pass a competency-based 441 assessment established by the agency; and 442 12. Implement a mentoring program approved by the agency 443 for support coordinators who have worked as a support 444 coordinator for less than 12 months. 445 (3) DUTIES OF THE AGENCY.—The agency shall: 446 (a) Require all qualified organizations to report to the 447 agency any violation of ethical or professional conduct by 448 support coordinators employed by the organization; 449 (b) Maintain a publicly accessible registry of all support 450 coordinators, including any history of ethical or disciplinary 451 violations; and 452 (c) Impose an immediate moratorium on new client 453 assignments, impose an administrative fine, require plans of 454 remediation, and terminate the Medicaid Waiver Services 455 Agreement of any qualified organization that is noncompliant 456 with applicable laws or rules. 457 (4) DUE PROCESS.—Any decision by the agency to take action 458 against a qualified organization as described in paragraph 459 (3)(c) is reviewable by the agency. Upon receiving an adverse 460 determination, the qualified organization may request an 461 administrative hearing pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57(1) 462 within 30 days after completing any appeals process established 463 by the agency. 464 (5) RULEMAKING.—The agency may adopt rules to implement 465 this section. 466 Section 6. Subsection (6) is added to section 400.962, 467 Florida Statutes, to read: 468 400.962 License required; license application.— 469 (6) An applicant that has been granted a certificate-of 470 need exemption under s. 408.036(3)(o) must also demonstrate and 471 maintain compliance with the following criteria: 472 (a) The total number of beds per home within the facility 473 may not exceed eight, with each resident having his or her own 474 bedroom and bathroom. Each eight-bed home must be colocated on 475 the same property with two other eight-bed homes and must serve 476 individuals with severe maladaptive behaviors and co-occurring 477 psychiatric diagnoses. 478 (b) A minimum of 16 beds within the facility must be 479 designated for individuals with severe maladaptive behaviors who 480 have been assessed using the Agency for Persons with 481 Disabilities’ Global Behavioral Service Need Matrix with a score 482 of at least Level 4 and up to Level 6, or assessed using the 483 criteria deemed appropriate by the Agency for Health Care 484 Administration regarding the need for a specialized placement in 485 an intermediate care facility for the developmentally disabled. 486 For home and community-based Medicaid waiver clients under 487 chapter 393, the Agency for Persons with Disabilities shall 488 offer choice counseling to clients regarding appropriate 489 residential placement based on the needs of the individual. 490 (c) The applicant has not had a facility license denied, 491 revoked, or suspended within the 36 months preceding the request 492 for exemption. 493 (d) The applicant must have at least 10 years of experience 494 serving individuals with severe maladaptive behaviors in the 495 state. 496 (e) The applicant must implement a state-approved staff 497 training curriculum and monitoring requirements specific to the 498 individuals whose behaviors require higher intensity, frequency, 499 and duration of services. 500 (f) The applicant must make available medical and nursing 501 services 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. 502 (g) The applicant must demonstrate a history of using 503 interventions that are least restrictive and that follow a 504 behavioral hierarchy. 505 (h) The applicant must maintain a policy prohibiting the 506 use of mechanical restraints. 507 Section 7. Paragraph (o) is added to subsection (3) of 508 section 408.036, Florida Statutes, to read: 509 408.036 Projects subject to review; exemptions.— 510 (3) EXEMPTIONS.—Upon request, the following projects are 511 subject to exemption from subsection (1): 512 (o) For a new intermediate care facility for the 513 developmentally disabled as defined in s. 408.032 which has a 514 total of 24 beds, comprising three eight-bed homes, for use by 515 individuals exhibiting severe maladaptive behaviors and co 516 occurring psychiatric diagnoses requiring increased levels of 517 behavioral, medical, and therapeutic oversight. The applicant 518 must not have had a license denied, revoked, or suspended within 519 the 36 months preceding the request for exemption and must have 520 at least 10 years of experience serving individuals with severe 521 maladaptive behaviors in this state. The agency may grant no 522 more than three exemptions under this paragraph. 523 1. An exemption under this paragraph does not require a 524 specific legislative appropriation. 525 2. An exemption under this paragraph terminates 18 months 526 after the date of issuance unless the exemption holder has 527 commenced construction. The agency shall monitor the progress of 528 the holder of the certificate of exemption in meeting the 529 timetable for project development specified in the application 530 for exemption. The agency shall extend the timeframe for a 531 project if the exemption holder demonstrates to the satisfaction 532 of the agency that good-faith commencement of the project is 533 being delayed by litigation or by governmental action or 534 inaction with respect to regulations or permitting precluding 535 commencement of the project. 536 3. This paragraph and subsection (6) of s. 400.962 are 537 repealed July 1, 2022, unless reviewed and saved from repeal by 538 the Legislature. 539 Section 8. Subsection (15) of section 409.906, Florida 540 Statutes, is amended to read: 541 409.906 Optional Medicaid services.—Subject to specific 542 appropriations, the agency may make payments for services which 543 are optional to the state under Title XIX of the Social Security 544 Act and are furnished by Medicaid providers to recipients who 545 are determined to be eligible on the dates on which the services 546 were provided. Any optional service that is provided shall be 547 provided only when medically necessary and in accordance with 548 state and federal law. Optional services rendered by providers 549 in mobile units to Medicaid recipients may be restricted or 550 prohibited by the agency. Nothing in this section shall be 551 construed to prevent or limit the agency from adjusting fees, 552 reimbursement rates, lengths of stay, number of visits, or 553 number of services, or making any other adjustments necessary to 554 comply with the availability of moneys and any limitations or 555 directions provided for in the General Appropriations Act or 556 chapter 216. If necessary to safeguard the state’s systems of 557 providing services to elderly and disabled persons and subject 558 to the notice and review provisions of s. 216.177, the Governor 559 may direct the Agency for Health Care Administration to amend 560 the Medicaid state plan to delete the optional Medicaid service 561 known as “Intermediate Care Facilities for the Developmentally 562 Disabled.” Optional services may include: 563 (15) INTERMEDIATE CARE FACILITY FOR THE DEVELOPMENTALLY 564 DISABLED SERVICES.—The agency may pay for health-related care 565 and services provided on a 24-hour-a-day basis by a facility 566 licensed and certified as a Medicaid Intermediate Care Facility 567 for the Developmentally Disabled, for a recipient who needs such 568 care because of a developmental disability. Payment shall not 569 include bed-hold days except in facilities with occupancy rates 570 of 95 percent or greater. The agency is authorized to seek any 571 federal waiver approvals to implement this policy. The agency 572 shall seek federal approval to implement a payment rate for 573 Medicaid intermediate care facilities serving individuals with 574 developmental disabilities, severe maladaptive behaviors, severe 575 maladaptive behaviors and co-occurring complex medical 576 conditions, or a dual diagnosis of developmental disability and 577 mental illness. 578 Section 9. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section 579 1002.385, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 580 1002.385 The Gardiner Scholarship.— 581 (2) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term: 582 (d) “Disability” means, for a 3- or 4-year-old child or for 583 a student in kindergarten to grade 12, autism spectrum disorder, 584 as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental 585 Disorders, Fifth Edition, published by the American Psychiatric 586 Association; cerebral palsy, as defined in s. 393.063(6); Down 587 syndrome, as defined in s. 393.063(15); an intellectual 588 disability, as defined in s. 393.063(24); Phelan-McDermid 589 syndrome, as defined in s. 393.063(28); Prader-Willi syndrome, 590 as defined in s. 393.063(29); spina bifida, as defined in s. 591 393.063(41)s. 393.063(40); being a high-risk child, as defined 592 in s. 393.063(23)(a); muscular dystrophy; Williams syndrome; 593 rare diseases which affect patient populations of fewer than 594 200,000 individuals in the United States, as defined by the 595 National Organization for Rare Disorders; anaphylaxis; deaf; 596 visually impaired; traumatic brain injured; hospital or 597 homebound; or identification as dual sensory impaired, as 598 defined by rules of the State Board of Education and evidenced 599 by reports from local school districts. The term “hospital or 600 homebound” includes a student who has a medically diagnosed 601 physical or psychiatric condition or illness, as defined by the 602 state board in rule, and who is confined to the home or hospital 603 for more than 6 months. 604 Section 10. This act shall take effect July 1, 2021.