Bill Text: FL S0464 | 2024 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Motor Vehicle Insurance
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Republican 3-1)
Status: (Failed) 2024-03-08 - Died in Banking and Insurance [S0464 Detail]
Download: Florida-2024-S0464-Introduced.html
Florida Senate - 2024 SB 464 By Senator Grall 29-00274C-24 2024464__ 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to motor vehicle insurance; repealing 3 ss. 627.730, 627.731, 627.7311, 627.732, 627.733, 4 627.734, 627.736, 627.737, 627.739, 627.7401, 5 627.7403, and 627.7405, F.S., which comprise the 6 Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law; repealing s. 7 627.7407, F.S., relating to application of the Florida 8 Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law; amending s. 316.2122, 9 F.S.; conforming a provision to changes made by the 10 act; amending s. 316.646, F.S.; revising a requirement 11 for proof of security on a motor vehicle and the 12 applicability of the requirement; amending s. 318.18, 13 F.S.; conforming a provision to changes made by the 14 act; amending s. 320.02, F.S.; revising the motor 15 vehicle insurance coverages that an applicant must 16 show to register certain vehicles with the Department 17 of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles; conforming a 18 provision to changes made by the act; revising 19 construction; amending s. 320.0609, F.S.; conforming a 20 provision to changes made by the act; amending s. 21 320.27, F.S.; defining the term “garage liability 22 insurance”; revising garage liability insurance 23 requirements for motor vehicle dealer license 24 applicants; conforming a provision to changes made by 25 the act; making technical changes; amending s. 26 320.771, F.S.; revising garage liability insurance 27 requirements for recreational vehicle dealer license 28 applicants; amending ss. 322.251 and 322.34, F.S.; 29 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 30 amending s. 324.011, F.S.; revising legislative 31 purpose and intent; amending s. 324.021, F.S.; 32 revising definitions; revising minimum coverage 33 requirements for proof of financial responsibility for 34 specified motor vehicles; conforming provisions to 35 changes made by the act; defining the term “for-hire 36 passenger transportation vehicle”; amending s. 37 324.022, F.S.; revising minimum liability coverage 38 requirements for motor vehicle owners or operators; 39 revising authorized methods for meeting such 40 requirements; deleting a provision relating to an 41 insurer’s duty to defend certain claims; revising the 42 vehicles that are excluded from the definition of the 43 term “motor vehicle”; providing security requirements 44 for certain excluded vehicles; conforming provisions 45 to changes made by the act; amending s. 324.0221, 46 F.S.; revising coverages that subject a policy to 47 certain insurer reporting and notice requirements; 48 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 49 creating s. 324.0222, F.S.; providing that driver 50 license or motor vehicle registration suspensions for 51 failure to maintain required security which are in 52 effect before a specified date remain in full force 53 and effect; providing that such suspended licenses or 54 registrations may be reinstated as provided in a 55 specified section; amending s. 324.023, F.S.; 56 conforming cross-references; amending s. 324.031, 57 F.S.; specifying a method of proving financial 58 responsibility by owners or operators of motor 59 vehicles other than for-hire passenger transportation 60 vehicles; revising the amount of a certificate of 61 deposit required to elect a certain method of proof of 62 financial responsibility; revising liability coverage 63 requirements for a person electing to use such method; 64 amending s. 324.032, F.S.; revising financial 65 responsibility requirements for owners or lessees of 66 for-hire passenger transportation vehicles; amending 67 s. 324.051, F.S.; making technical changes; specifying 68 that motor vehicles include motorcycles for purposes 69 of the section; amending ss. 324.071 and 324.091, 70 F.S.; making technical changes; amending s. 324.151, 71 F.S.; revising requirements for motor vehicle 72 liability insurance policies relating to coverage, and 73 exclusion from coverage, for certain drivers and 74 vehicles; conforming provisions to changes made by the 75 act; making technical changes; defining terms; 76 amending s. 324.161, F.S.; revising requirements for a 77 certificate of deposit that is required if a person 78 elects a certain method of proving financial 79 responsibility; amending s. 324.171, F.S.; revising 80 the minimum net worth requirements to qualify certain 81 persons as self-insurers; conforming provisions to 82 changes made by the act; amending s. 324.251, F.S.; 83 revising a short title and an effective date; amending 84 s. 400.9905, F.S.; revising the definition of the term 85 “clinic”; conforming provisions to changes made by the 86 act; amending ss. 400.991 and 400.9935, F.S.; 87 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 88 amending s. 409.901, F.S.; revising the definition of 89 the term “third-party benefit”; amending s. 409.910, 90 F.S.; revising the definition of the term “medical 91 coverage”; amending s. 456.057, F.S.; conforming a 92 provision to changes made by the act; amending s. 93 456.072, F.S.; revising specified grounds for 94 discipline for certain health professions; defining 95 the term “upcode”; conforming a provision to changes 96 made by the act; amending s. 626.9541, F.S.; 97 conforming a provision to changes made by the act; 98 revising certain prohibited acts related to specified 99 insurance coverage payment requirements; amending s. 100 626.989, F.S.; revising the definition of the term 101 “fraudulent insurance act”; amending s. 627.06501, 102 F.S.; revising coverages that may provide for a 103 reduction in motor vehicle insurance policy premium 104 charges under certain circumstances; amending s. 105 627.0651, F.S.; specifying requirements for rate 106 filings for motor vehicle liability policies that 107 implement requirements in effect on a specified date; 108 requiring that such filings be approved through a 109 certain process; amending s. 627.0652, F.S.; revising 110 coverages that must provide a premium charge reduction 111 under certain circumstances; amending s. 627.0653, 112 F.S.; revising coverages that are subject to premium 113 discounts for specified motor vehicle equipment; 114 amending s. 627.4132, F.S.; revising coverages that 115 are subject to a stacking prohibition; amending s. 116 627.4137, F.S.; requiring insurers to disclose certain 117 information at the request of a claimant’s attorney; 118 authorizing a claimant to file an action under certain 119 circumstances; providing for the award of reasonable 120 attorney fees and costs under certain circumstances; 121 amending s. 627.7263, F.S.; revising coverages that 122 are deemed primary, except under certain 123 circumstances, for the lessor of a motor vehicle for 124 lease or rent; revising a notice that is required if 125 the lessee’s coverage is to be primary; creating s. 126 627.7265, F.S.; requiring that medical payments 127 coverage must protect specified persons; specifying 128 the minimum medical expense limits; specifying 129 coverage options that an insurer is required and 130 authorized to offer; providing construction relating 131 to limits on certain other coverages; requiring 132 insurers, upon receiving certain notice of an 133 accident, to hold a specified reserve for certain 134 purposes for a certain timeframe; providing that the 135 reserve requirement does not require insurers to 136 establish a claim reserve for accounting purposes; 137 prohibiting an insurer providing medical payments 138 coverage benefits from seeking a lien on a certain 139 recovery or bringing a certain cause of action; 140 authorizing insurers to include policy provisions 141 allowing for subrogation, under certain circumstances, 142 for medical payments benefits paid; providing 143 construction; specifying a requirement for an insured 144 for repayment of medical payments benefits under 145 certain circumstances; amending s. 627.727, F.S.; 146 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 147 revising the legal liability of an uninsured motorist 148 coverage insurer; amending s. 627.7275, F.S.; revising 149 required coverages for a motor vehicle insurance 150 policy; conforming provisions to changes made by the 151 act; creating s. 627.72761, F.S.; requiring that motor 152 vehicle insurance policies provide death benefits; 153 specifying requirements for the death benefits; 154 specifying persons to whom death benefits may and may 155 not be paid; prohibiting the insurer from claiming any 156 right of subrogation for any death benefit paid; 157 creating s. 627.7278, F.S.; defining the term “minimum 158 security requirements”; providing a prohibition, 159 requirements, applicability, and construction relating 160 to motor vehicle insurance policies as of a certain 161 date; requiring insurers to allow certain insureds to 162 make certain coverage changes, subject to certain 163 conditions; requiring an insurer to provide, by a 164 specified date, a specified notice to policyholders 165 relating to requirements under the act; amending s. 166 627.728, F.S.; conforming a provision to changes made 167 by the act; amending s. 627.7295, F.S.; revising the 168 definitions of the terms “policy” and “binder”; 169 revising the coverages of a motor vehicle insurance 170 policy for which a licensed general lines agent may 171 charge a specified fee; conforming provisions to 172 changes made by the act; amending s. 627.7415, F.S.; 173 revising additional liability insurance requirements 174 for commercial motor vehicles; amending s. 627.747, 175 F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the 176 act; amending s. 627.748, F.S.; revising insurance 177 requirements for transportation network company 178 drivers; conforming provisions to changes made by the 179 act; conforming cross-references; amending ss. 180 627.7483 and 627.749, F.S.; conforming provisions to 181 changes made by the act; amending s. 627.8405, F.S.; 182 revising coverages in a policy sold in combination 183 with an accidental death and dismemberment policy 184 which a premium finance company may not finance; 185 revising rulemaking authority of the Financial 186 Services Commission; amending ss. 627.915, 628.909, 187 705.184, and 713.78, F.S.; conforming provisions to 188 changes made by the act; amending s. 817.234, F.S.; 189 revising coverages that are the basis of specified 190 prohibited false and fraudulent insurance claims; 191 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 192 deleting provisions relating to prohibited changes in 193 certain mental or physical reports; providing an 194 appropriation; providing effective dates. 195 196 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 197 198 Section 1. Sections 627.730, 627.731, 627.7311, 627.732, 199 627.733, 627.734, 627.736, 627.737, 627.739, 627.7401, 627.7403, 200 and 627.7405, Florida Statutes, are repealed. 201 Section 2. Section 627.7407, Florida Statutes, is repealed. 202 Section 3. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section 203 316.2122, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 204 316.2122 Operation of a low-speed vehicle, mini truck, or 205 low-speed autonomous delivery vehicle on certain roadways.— 206 (2) The operation of a low-speed autonomous delivery 207 vehicle on any road is authorized with the following 208 restrictions: 209 (e) A low-speed autonomous delivery vehicle must be covered 210 by a policy of automobile insurance which provides the coverage 211 required by s. 627.749(2)(a)1. and,2., and 3.The coverage 212 requirements of this paragraph may be satisfied by automobile 213 insurance maintained by the owner of a low-speed autonomous 214 delivery vehicle, the owner of the teleoperation system, the 215 remote human operator, or a combination thereof. 216 Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 316.646, Florida 217 Statutes, is amended to read: 218 316.646 Security required; proof of security and display 219 thereof.— 220 (1) AAnyperson required by s. 324.022, s. 324.023, s. 221 324.032, s. 627.7415, s. 627.742, s. 627.748, or s. 627.7483 to 222 maintain liability security for property damage,liability223security, required by s. 324.023 to maintain liability security224forbodily injury, or death must, or required by s. 627.733 to225maintain personal injury protection security on a motor vehicle226shallhave in his or her immediate possession at all times while 227 operating asuchmotor vehicle proper proof of maintenance of 228 the required security. 229 (a) Such proof mustshallbe in a uniform paper or 230 electronic format, as prescribed by the department, a valid 231 insurance policy, an insurance policy binder, a certificate of 232 insurance, or such other proof as may be prescribed by the 233 department. 234 (b)1. The act of presenting to a law enforcement officer an 235 electronic device displaying proof of insurance in an electronic 236 format does not constitute consent for the officer to access any 237 information on the device other than the displayed proof of 238 insurance. 239 2. The person who presents the device to the officer 240 assumes the liability for any resulting damage to the device. 241 Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 242 318.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 243 318.18 Amount of penalties.—The penalties required for a 244 noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 or a criminal 245 offense listed in s. 318.17 are as follows: 246 (2) Thirty dollars for all nonmoving traffic violations 247 and: 248 (b) For all violations of ss. 320.0605, 320.07(1), 322.065, 249 and 322.15(1). AAnypersonwho iscited for a violation of s. 250 320.07(1) mustshallbe charged a delinquent fee pursuant to s. 251 320.07(4). 252 1. If a personwho iscited for a violation of s. 320.0605 253 or s. 320.07 can show proof of having a valid registration at 254 the time of arrest, the clerk of the court may dismiss the case 255 and may assess a dismissal fee of up to $10, from which the 256 clerk shall remit $2.50 to the Department of Revenue for deposit 257 into the General Revenue Fund. A person who finds it impossible 258 or impractical to obtain a valid registration certificate must 259 submit an affidavit detailing the reasons for the impossibility 260 or impracticality. The reasons may include, but are not limited 261 to, the fact that the vehicle was sold, stolen, or destroyed; 262 that the state in which the vehicle is registered does not issue 263 a certificate of registration; or that the vehicle is owned by 264 another person. 265 2. If a personwho iscited for a violation of s. 322.03, 266 s. 322.065, or s. 322.15 can show a driver license issued to him 267 or her and valid at the time of arrest, the clerk of the court 268 may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee of up to 269 $10, from which the clerk shall remit $2.50 to the Department of 270 Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund. 271 3. If a personwho iscited for a violation of s. 316.646 272 can show proof of security as required by s. 324.021(7)s.273627.733, issued to the person and valid at the time of arrest, 274 the clerk of the court may dismiss the case and may assess a 275 dismissal fee of up to $10, from which the clerk shall remit 276 $2.50 to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General 277 Revenue Fund. A person who finds it impossible or impractical to 278 obtain proof of security must submit an affidavit detailing the 279 reasons for the impracticality. The reasons may include, but are 280 not limited to, the fact that the vehicle has since been sold, 281 stolen, or destroyed; that the owner or registrant of the282vehicle is not required by s. 627.733 to maintain personal283injury protection insurance;or that the vehicle is owned by 284 another person. 285 Section 6. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (5) of 286 section 320.02, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 287 320.02 Registration required; application for registration; 288 forms.— 289 (5)(a) Proof that bodily injury liability coverage and 290 property damage liability coveragepersonal injury protection291benefitshave been purchased if required under s. 324.022, s. 292 324.032, or s. 627.742s. 627.733, that property damage293liability coverage has been purchased as required under s.294324.022, that bodily injury liabilityor deathcoverage has been 295 purchased if required under s. 324.023, and that combined bodily 296 liability insurance and property damage liability insurance have 297 been purchased if required under s. 627.7415 mustshallbe 298 provided in the manner prescribed by law by the applicant at the 299 time of application for registration of any motor vehicle that 300 is subject to such requirements. The issuing agent may notshall301refuse toissue registration if such proof of purchase is not 302 provided. Insurers shall furnish uniform proof-of-purchase cards 303 in a paper or electronic format in a form prescribed by the 304 department and include the name of the insured’s insurance 305 company, the coverage identification number, and the make, year, 306 and vehicle identification number of the vehicle insured. The 307 card must contain a statement notifying the applicant of the 308 penalty specified under s. 316.646(4). The card or insurance 309 policy, insurance policy binder, or certificate of insurance or 310 a photocopy of any of these; an affidavit containing the name of 311 the insured’s insurance company, the insured’s policy number, 312 and the make and year of the vehicle insured; or such other 313 proof as may be prescribed by the department constitutesshall314constitutesufficient proof of purchase. If an affidavit is 315 provided as proof, it must be in substantially the following 316 form: 317 318 Under penalty of perjury, I ...(Name of insured)... do hereby 319 certify that I have ...(bodily injury liability andPersonal320Injury Protection,property damage liability, and, if required,321Bodily Injury Liability)... insurance currently in effect with 322 ...(Name of insurance company)... under ...(policy number)... 323 covering ...(make, year, and vehicle identification number of 324 vehicle).... ...(Signature of Insured)... 325 326 Such affidavit must include the following warning: 327 328 WARNING: GIVING FALSE INFORMATION IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A VEHICLE 329 REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE UNDER FLORIDA 330 LAW. ANYONE GIVING FALSE INFORMATION ON THIS AFFIDAVIT IS 331 SUBJECT TO PROSECUTION. 332 333 If an application is made through a licensed motor vehicle 334 dealer as required under s. 319.23, the original or a photocopy 335photostatic copyof such card, insurance policy, insurance 336 policy binder, or certificate of insurance or the original 337 affidavit from the insured mustshallbe forwarded by the dealer 338 to the tax collector of the county or the Department of Highway 339 Safety and Motor Vehicles for processing. By executing the 340aforesaidaffidavit, anolicensed motor vehicle dealer is not 341will beliable in damages for any inadequacy, insufficiency, or 342 falsification of any statement contained therein.A card must343also indicate the existence of any bodily injury liability344insurance voluntarily purchased.345 (d) The verifying ofproof of personal injury protection346insurance, proof of property damage liability insurance, proof347of combined bodily liability insurance and property damage348liability insurance, orproof of financial responsibility 349insuranceand the issuance or failure to issue the motor vehicle 350 registration underthe provisions ofthis chapter may not be 351 construed in any court as a warranty of the reliability or 352 accuracy of the evidence of such proof or as meaning that the 353 provisions of any insurance policy furnished as proof of 354 financial responsibility comply with state law. Neither the 355 department nor any tax collector is liable in damages for any 356 inadequacy, insufficiency, falsification, or unauthorized 357 modification of any item ofthe proof of personal injury358protection insurance, proof of property damage liability359insurance, proof of combined bodily liability insurance and360property damage liability insurance, orproof of financial 361 responsibility beforeinsurance prior to, during, or subsequent 362 to the verification of the proof. The issuance of a motor 363 vehicle registration does not constitute prima facie evidence or 364 a presumption of insurance coverage. 365 Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 366 320.0609, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 367 320.0609 Transfer and exchange of registration license 368 plates; transfer fee.— 369 (1) 370 (b) The transfer of a license plate from a vehicle disposed 371 of to a newly acquired vehicle does not constitute a new 372 registration. The application for transfer mustshallbe 373 accepted without requiring proof ofpersonal injury protection374orliability insurance. 375 Section 8. Subsection (3) of section 320.27, Florida 376 Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (g) is added to subsection 377 (1) of that section, to read: 378 320.27 Motor vehicle dealers.— 379 (1) DEFINITIONS.—The following words, terms, and phrases 380 when used in this section have the meanings respectively 381 ascribed to them in this subsection, except where the context 382 clearly indicates a different meaning: 383 (g) “Garage liability insurance” means, beginning July 1, 384 2025, combined single-limit liability coverage, including 385 property damage and bodily injury liability coverage, in the 386 amount of at least $60,000. 387 (3) APPLICATION AND FEE.—Theapplication for thelicense 388 application mustshallbe in such form as may be prescribed by 389 the department and isshall besubject to such ruleswith390respect theretoas may be so prescribed by the departmentit. 391 Such application mustshallbe verified by oath or affirmation 392 and mustshallcontain a full statement of the name and birth 393 date of the person or persons applying for the licensetherefor; 394 the name of the firm or copartnership, with the names and places 395 of residence of all membersthereof, if such applicant is a firm 396 or copartnership; the names and places of residence of the 397 principal officers, if the applicant is a body corporate or 398 other artificial body; the name of the state under whose laws 399 the corporation is organized; the present and former place or 400 places of residence of the applicant; and the prior business in 401 which the applicant has been engaged and itsthelocation 402thereof. TheSuchapplication mustshalldescribe the exact 403 location of the place of business and mustshallstate whether 404 the place of business is owned by the applicant and when 405 acquired, or, if leased, a true copy of the lease mustshallbe 406 attached to the application. The applicant shall certify that 407 the location provides an adequately equipped office and is not a 408 residence; that the location affords sufficient unoccupied space 409 upon and within which adequately to store all motor vehicles 410 offered and displayed for sale; and that the location is a 411 suitable place where the applicant can in good faith carry on 412 such business and keep and maintain books, records, and files 413 necessary to conduct such business, which mustshallbe 414 available at all reasonable hours to inspection by the 415 department or any of its inspectors or other employees. The 416 applicant shall certify that the business of a motor vehicle 417 dealer is the principal business that willwhich shallbe 418 conducted at that location. The application mustshallcontain a 419 statement that the applicant is either franchised by a 420 manufacturer of motor vehicles, in which case the name of each 421 motor vehicle that the applicant is franchised to sell must 422shallbe included, or an independent (nonfranchised) motor 423 vehicle dealer. The application mustshallcontain other 424 relevant information as may be required by the department. The 425 applicant shall furnish, includingevidence, in a form approved 426 by the department, that the applicant is insured under a garage 427 liability insurance policy or a general liability insurance 428 policy coupled with a business automobile policy having the 429 coverages and limits of garage liability insurance coverage in 430 accordance with paragraph (1)(g), which shall include, at a431minimum, $25,000 combined single-limit liability coverage432including bodily injury and property damage protection and433$10,000 personal injury protection. However, a salvage motor 434 vehicle dealer as defined in subparagraph (1)(c)5. is exempt 435 from the requirements for garage liability insuranceand436personal injury protection insuranceon those vehicles that 437 cannot be legally operated on roads, highways, or streets in 438 this state. Franchise dealers must submit a garage liability 439 insurance policy, and all other dealers must submit a garage 440 liability insurance policy or a general liability insurance 441 policy coupled with a business automobile policy. Such policy 442 mustshallbe for the license period, and evidence of a new or 443 continued policy mustshallbe delivered to the department at 444 the beginning of each license period. A licensee shall deliver 445 to the department, in the manner prescribed by the department, 446 within 10 calendar days after any renewal or continuation of or 447 change in such policy or within 10 calendar days after any 448 issuance of a new policy, a copy of the renewed, continued, 449 changed, or new policy. Upon making an initial application, the 450 applicant shall pay to the department a fee of $300 in addition 451 to any other fees required by law. Applicants may choose to 452 extend the licensure period for 1 additional year for a total of 453 2 years. An initial applicant shall pay to the department a fee 454 of $300 for the first year and $75 for the second year, in 455 addition to any other fees required by law. An applicant for 456 renewal shall pay to the department $75 for a 1-year renewal or 457 $150 for a 2-year renewal, in addition to any other fees 458 required by law. Upon making an application for a change of 459 location, the applicantpersonshall pay a fee of $50 in 460 addition to any other fees now required by law. The department 461 shall, in the case of every application for initial licensure, 462 verify whether certain facts set forth in the application are 463 true. Each applicant, general partner in the case of a 464 partnership, or corporate officer and director in the case of a 465 corporate applicant shall, mustfile a set of fingerprints with 466 the department for the purpose of determining any prior criminal 467 record or any outstanding warrants. The department shall submit 468 the fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for state 469 processing and forwarding to the Federal Bureau of Investigation 470 for federal processing. The actual cost of state and federal 471 processing mustshallbe borne by the applicant and is in 472 addition to the fee for licensure. The department may issue a 473 license to an applicant pending the results of the fingerprint 474 investigation, which license is fully revocable if the 475 department subsequently determines that any facts set forth in 476 the application are not true or correctly represented. 477 Section 9. Paragraph (j) of subsection (3) of section 478 320.771, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 479 320.771 License required of recreational vehicle dealers.— 480 (3) APPLICATION.—The application for such license shall be 481 in the form prescribed by the department and subject to such 482 rules as may be prescribed by it. The application shall be 483 verified by oath or affirmation and shall contain: 484 (j) Evidence that the applicant is insured under a garage 485 liability insurance policy as defined in s. 320.27(1)(g), which486shall include, at a minimum, $25,000 combined single-limit487liability coverage, including bodily injury and property damage488protection, and $10,000 personal injury protection,if the 489 applicant is to be licensed as a dealer in, or intends to sell, 490 recreational vehicles. Such policy must be for the license 491 period. Within 10 calendar days after any renewal or 492 continuation of or material change in such policy or issuance of 493 a new policy, the licensee shall deliver to the department, in a 494 manner prescribed by the department, a copy of such renewed, 495 continued, changed, or new policy. However, a garage liability 496 policy is not required for the licensure of a mobile home dealer 497 who sells only park trailers. 498 499 The department shall, if it deems necessary, cause an 500 investigation to be made to ascertain if the facts set forth in 501 the application are true and shall not issue a license to the 502 applicant until it is satisfied that the facts set forth in the 503 application are true. 504 Section 10. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 322.251, 505 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 506 322.251 Notice of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or 507 disqualification of license.— 508 (1) All orders of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or 509 disqualification issued underthe provisions ofthis chapter, 510 chapter 318, or chapter 324 must, or ss. 627.732-627.734 shall511 be given either by personal deliverythereofto the licensee 512 whose license is being canceled, suspended, revoked, or 513 disqualified or by deposit in the United States mail in an 514 envelope, first class, postage prepaid, addressed to the 515 licensee at his or her last known mailing address furnished to 516 the department. Such mailing by the department constitutes 517 notification, and any failure by the person to receive the 518 mailed order will not affect or stay the effective date or term 519 of the cancellation, suspension, revocation, or disqualification 520 of the licensee’s driving privilege. 521 (2) The giving of notice and an order of cancellation, 522 suspension, revocation, or disqualification by mail is complete 523 upon expiration of 20 days after deposit in the United States 524 mail for all notices except those issued under chapter 324or525ss. 627.732–627.734, which are complete 15 days after deposit in 526 the United States mail. Proof of the giving of notice and an 527 order of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or 528 disqualification in either manner mustshallbe made by entry in 529 the records of the department that such notice was given. The 530 entry is admissible in the courts of this state and constitutes 531 sufficient proof that such notice was given. 532 Section 11. Paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section 533 322.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 534 322.34 Driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled, 535 or disqualified.— 536 (8)(a) Upon the arrest of a person for the offense of 537 driving while the person’s driver license or driving privilege 538 is suspended or revoked, the arresting officer shall determine: 539 1. Whether the person’s driver license is suspended or 540 revoked, or the person is under suspension or revocation 541 equivalent status. 542 2. Whether the person’s driver license has remained 543 suspended or revoked, or the person has been under suspension or 544 revocation equivalent status, since a conviction for the offense 545 of driving with a suspended or revoked license. 546 3. Whether the suspension, revocation, or suspension or 547 revocation equivalent status was made under s. 316.646or s.548627.733, relating to failure to maintain required security, or 549 under s. 322.264, relating to habitual traffic offenders. 550 4. Whether the driver is the registered owner or co-owner 551 of the vehicle. 552 Section 12. Section 324.011, Florida Statutes, is amended 553 to read: 554 324.011 Legislative intent; purpose of chapter.— 555 (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that this chapter: 556 (a) Ensure that the privilege of owning or operating a 557 motor vehicle in this state is exercisedto recognize the558existing privilege to own or operate a motor vehicle on the559public streets and highways of this state when such vehicles are560usedwith due consideration for the safety of others andtheir561 property., and to562 (b) Promote safety.and563 (c) Provide financial security requirements forsuchowners 564 andoroperators whose responsibility it is to recompense others 565 for injury to person or property caused by the operation of a 566 motor vehicle. 567 (2) The purpose of this chapter is to require every owner 568 or operator of a motor vehicle that is required to be registered 569 in this state to establish, maintain,Therefore, it is required570herein that the operator of a motor vehicle involved in a crash571or convicted of certain traffic offenses meeting the operative572provisions of s. 324.051(2) shall respond for such damagesand 573 show proof of financial ability to respond for damages arising 574 out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehiclein575future accidentsas a requisite to owning or operating a motor 576 vehicle in this statehis or her future exercise of such577privileges. 578 Section 13. Subsections (1) and (7) and paragraph (c) of 579 subsection (9) of section 324.021, Florida Statutes, are 580 amended, and subsection (12) is added to that section, to read: 581 324.021 Definitions; minimum insurance required.—The 582 following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall, for 583 the purpose of this chapter, have the meanings respectively 584 ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances 585 where the context clearly indicates a different meaning: 586 (1) MOTOR VEHICLE.—Every self-propelled vehicle that is 587 designed and required to be licensed for use upon a highway, 588 including trailers and semitrailers designed for use with such 589 vehicles, except traction engines, road rollers, farm tractors, 590 power shovels, and well drillers, and every vehicle that is 591 propelled by electric power obtained from overhead wires but not 592 operated upon rails, but not including any personal delivery 593 device or mobile carrier as defined in s. 316.003, bicycle, 594 electric bicycle, or moped.However, the term “motor vehicle”595does not include a motor vehicle as defined in s. 627.732(3)596when the owner of such vehicle has complied with the597requirements of ss. 627.730-627.7405, inclusive, unless the598provisions of s. 324.051 apply; and, in such case, the599applicable proof of insurance provisions of s. 320.02 apply.600 (7) PROOF OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY.—Beginning July 1, 601 2025,Thatproof of ability to respond in damages for liability 602 on account of crashes arising out of the ownership, maintenance, 603 or use of a motor vehicle: 604 (a) With respect to a motor vehicle other than a commercial 605 motor vehicle, nonpublic sector bus, or for-hire passenger 606 transportation vehicle, in the amounts specified in s. 607 324.022(1).in the amount of $10,000 because of bodily injury608to, or death of, one person in any one crash;609(b)Subject to such limits for one person, in the amount of610$20,000 because of bodily injury to, or death of, two or more611persons in any one crash;612(c)In the amount of $10,000 because of injury to, or613destruction of, property of others in any one crash; and614 (b)(d)With respect to commercial motor vehiclesand615nonpublic sector buses, in the amounts specified in s. 627.7415 616ss. 627.7415 and 627.742, respectively. 617 (c) With respect to nonpublic sector buses, in the amounts 618 specified in s. 627.742. 619 (d) With respect to for-hire passenger transportation 620 vehicles, in the amounts specified in s. 324.032. 621 (9) OWNER; OWNER/LESSOR; APPLICATION.— 622 (c) Application.— 623 1. The limits on liability in subparagraphs (b)2. and 3. do 624 not apply to an owner of motor vehicles that are used for 625 commercial activity in the owner’s ordinary course of business, 626 other than a rental company that rents or leases motor vehicles. 627 For purposes of this paragraph, the term “rental company” 628 includes only an entity that is engaged in the business of 629 renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general public and that 630 rents or leases a majority of its motor vehicles to persons with 631 no direct or indirect affiliation with the rental company. The 632 term “rental company” also includes: 633 a. A related rental or leasing company that is a subsidiary 634 of the same parent company as that of the renting or leasing 635 company that rented or leased the vehicle. 636 b. The holder of a motor vehicle title or an equity 637 interest in a motor vehicle title if the title or equity 638 interest is held pursuant to or to facilitate an asset-backed 639 securitization of a fleet of motor vehicles used solely in the 640 business of renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general 641 public and under the dominion and control of a rental company, 642 as described in this subparagraph, in the operation of such 643 rental company’s business. 644 2. Furthermore, with respect to commercial motor vehicles 645 as defined in s. 207.002 or s. 320.01(25)s. 627.732, the limits 646 on liability in subparagraphs (b)2. and 3. do not apply if, at 647 the time of the incident, the commercial motor vehicle is being 648 used in the transportation of materials found to be hazardous 649 for the purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation 650 Authorization Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et 651 seq., and that is required pursuant to such act to carry 652 placards warning others of the hazardous cargo, unless at the 653 time of lease or rental either: 654 a. The lessee indicates in writing that the vehicle will 655 not be used to transport materials found to be hazardous for the 656 purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authorization 657 Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et seq.; or 658 b. The lessee or other operator of the commercial motor 659 vehicle has in effect insurance with limits of at least $5 660 million$5,000,000combined property damage and bodily injury 661 liability. 662 3.a. A motor vehicle dealer, or a motor vehicle dealer’s 663 leasing or rental affiliate, that provides a temporary 664 replacement vehicle at no charge or at a reasonable daily charge 665 to a service customer whose vehicle is being held for repair, 666 service, or adjustment by the motor vehicle dealer is immune 667 from any cause of action and is not liable, vicariously or 668 directly, under general law solely by reason of being the owner 669 of the temporary replacement vehicle for harm to persons or 670 property that arises out of the use, or operation, of the 671 temporary replacement vehicle by any person during the period 672 the temporary replacement vehicle has been entrusted to the 673 motor vehicle dealer’s service customer if there is no 674 negligence or criminal wrongdoing on the part of the motor 675 vehicle owner, or its leasing or rental affiliate. 676 b. For purposes of this section, and notwithstanding any 677 otherprovision of generallaw, a motor vehicle dealer, or a 678 motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental affiliate, that gives 679 possession, control, or use of a temporary replacement vehicle 680 to a motor vehicle dealer’s service customer may not be adjudged 681 liable in a civil proceeding absent negligence or criminal 682 wrongdoing on the part of the motor vehicle dealer, or the motor 683 vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental affiliate, if the motor 684 vehicle dealer or the motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental 685 affiliate executes a written rental or use agreement and obtains 686 from the person receiving the temporary replacement vehicle a 687 copy of the person’s driver license and insurance information 688 reflecting at least the minimum motor vehicle insurance coverage 689 required in the state. Any subsequent determination that the 690 driver license or insurance information provided to the motor 691 vehicle dealer, or the motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental 692 affiliate, was in any way false, fraudulent, misleading, 693 nonexistent, canceled, not in effect, or invalid does not alter 694 or diminish the protections provided by this section, unless the 695 motor vehicle dealer, or the motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or 696 rental affiliate, had actual knowledge thereof at the time 697 possession of the temporary replacement vehicle was provided. 698 c. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term: 699 (I) “Control” means the power to direct the management and 700 policies of a person, whether through ownership of voting 701 securities or otherwise. 702 (II) “Motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental affiliate” 703 means a person who directly or indirectly controls, is 704 controlled by, or is under common control with the motor vehicle 705 dealer. 706 d. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term “service 707 customer” does not include an agent or a principal of a motor 708 vehicle dealer or a motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental 709 affiliate, and does not include an employee of a motor vehicle 710 dealer or a motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental affiliate 711 unless the employee was provided a temporary replacement 712 vehicle: 713 (I) While the employee’s personal vehicle was being held 714 for repair, service, or adjustment by the motor vehicle dealer; 715 (II) In the same manner as other customers who are provided 716 a temporary replacement vehicle while the customer’s vehicle is 717 being held for repair, service, or adjustment; and 718 (III) The employee was not acting within the course and 719 scope of his or her employment. 720 (12) FOR-HIRE PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE.—Every for 721 hire vehicle as defined in s. 320.01(15) which is offered or 722 used to provide transportation for persons, including taxicabs, 723 limousines, and jitneys. 724 Section 14. Section 324.022, Florida Statutes, is amended 725 to read: 726 324.022 Financial responsibility requirementsfor property727damage.— 728 (1)(a) Beginning July 1, 2025, every owner or operator of a 729 motor vehicle required to be registered in this state shall 730 establish and continuously maintain the ability to respond in 731 damages for liability on account of accidents arising out of the 732 use of the motor vehicle in the amount of: 733 1. Twenty-five thousand dollars for bodily injury to, or 734 the death of, one person in any one crash and, subject to such 735 limits for one person, in the amount of $50,000 for bodily 736 injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in any one 737 crash; and 738 2. Ten thousand dollars for$10,000 because ofdamage to, 739 or destruction of, property of others in any one crash. 740 (b) The requirements of paragraph (a)this sectionmay be 741 met by one of the methods established in s. 324.031; by self 742 insuring as authorized by s. 768.28(16); or by maintaining a 743 motor vehicle liability insurance policy thatan insurance744policy providing coverage for property damage liability in the745amount of at least $10,000 because of damage to, or destruction746of, property of others in any one accident arising out of the747use of the motor vehicle. The requirements of this section may748also be met by having a policy whichprovides combined property 749 damage liability and bodily injury liability coverage for any 750 one crash arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a 751 motor vehicle and that conforms to the requirements of s. 752 324.151 in the amount of at least $60,000 for every owner or 753 operator subject to the financial responsibility required in 754 paragraph (a)$30,000 for combined property damage liability and755bodily injury liability for any one crash arising out of the use756of the motor vehicle. The policy, with respect to coverage for757property damage liability, must meet the applicable requirements758of s. 324.151, subject to the usual policy exclusions that have759been approved in policy forms by the Office of Insurance760Regulation. No insurer shall have any duty to defend uncovered761claims irrespective of their joinder with covered claims. 762 (2) As used in this section, the term: 763 (a) “Motor vehicle” means any self-propelled vehicle that 764 has four or more wheels and that is of a type designed and 765 required to be licensed for use on the highways of this state, 766 and any trailer or semitrailer designed for use with such 767 vehicle. The term does not include the following: 768 1. A mobile home as defined in s. 320.01(2)(a). 769 2. A motor vehicle that is used in mass transit and 770 designed to transport more than five passengers, exclusive of 771 the operator of the motor vehicle, and that is owned by a 772 municipality, transit authority, or political subdivision of the 773 state. 774 3. A school bus as defined in s. 1006.25, which must 775 maintain security as required under s. 316.615. 776 4. A commercial motor vehicle as defined in s. 207.002 or 777 s. 320.01(25), which must maintain security as required under 778 ss. 324.031 and 627.7415. 779 5. A nonpublic sector bus, which must maintain security as 780 required under ss. 324.031 and 627.742. 781 6.4.Avehicle providingfor-hire passenger transportation 782 vehicle, which mustthat is subject to the provisions of s.783324.031. A taxicab shallmaintain security as required under s. 784 324.032s. 324.032(1). 785 7.5.A personal delivery device as defined in s. 316.003, 786 which must maintain security as required under s. 316.2071(4). 787 (b) “Owner” means the person who holds legal title to a 788 motor vehicle or the debtor or lessee who has the right to 789 possession of a motor vehicle that is the subject of a security 790 agreement or lease with an option to purchase. 791 (3) Each nonresident owner or registrant of a motor vehicle 792 that, whether operated or not, has been physically present 793 within this state for more than 90 days during the preceding 365 794 days shall maintain security as required by subsection (1). The 795 security must bethat isin effect continuously throughout the 796 period the motor vehicle remains within this state. 797 (4) AnTheowner or registrant of a motor vehicle who is 798exempt from the requirements of this section if she or he isa 799 member of the United States Armed Forces and is called to or on 800 active duty outside the United States in an emergency situation 801 is exempt from this section while he or she. The exemption802provided by this subsection applies only as long as the member803of the Armed Forcesis on such active duty. This exemption 804outside the United States andapplies only while the vehicle 805 covered by the security is not operated by any person. Upon 806 receipt of a written request by the insured to whom the 807 exemption provided in this subsection applies, the insurer shall 808 cancel the coverages and return any unearned premium or suspend 809 the security required by this section. Notwithstanding s. 810 324.0221(2)s. 324.0221(3), the department may not suspend the 811 registration or operator’s license of ananyowner or registrant 812 of a motor vehicle during the time she or he qualifies for the 813anexemption under this subsection. AnAnyowner or registrant 814 of a motor vehicle who qualifies for theanexemption under this 815 subsection shall immediately notify the department beforeprior816toand at the end of the expiration of the exemption. 817 Section 15. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 324.0221, 818 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 819 324.0221 Reports by insurers to the department; suspension 820 of driver license and vehicle registrations; reinstatement.— 821 (1)(a) Each insurer that has issued a policy providing 822personal injury protection coverage or property damageliability 823 coverage shall report the cancellation or nonrenewal thereof to 824 the department within 10 days after the processing date or 825 effective date of each cancellation or nonrenewal. Upon the 826 issuance of a policy providingpersonal injury protection827coverage or property damageliability coverage to a named 828 insured not previously insured by the insurer during that 829 calendar year, the insurer shall report the issuance of the new 830 policy to the department within 10 days. The report mustshall831 be in the formand formatand contain any information required 832 by the department and must be provided in a format that is 833 compatible with the data processing capabilities of the 834 department. Failure by an insurer to file proper reports with 835 the department as required by this subsection constitutes a 836 violation of the Florida Insurance Code. These records mayshall837 be used by the department only for enforcement and regulatory 838 purposes, including the generation by the department of data 839 regarding compliance by owners of motor vehicles with the 840 requirements for financial responsibility coverage. 841 (b) With respect to an insurance policy providingpersonal842injury protection coverage or property damageliability 843 coverage, each insurer shall notify the named insured, or the 844 first-named insured in the case of a commercial fleet policy, in 845 writing that any cancellation or nonrenewal of the policy will 846 be reported by the insurer to the department. The notice must 847 also inform the named insured that failure to maintain bodily 848 injury liabilitypersonal injury protectioncoverage and 849 property damage liability coverage on a motor vehicle when 850 required by law may result in the loss of registration and 851 driving privileges in this state and inform the named insured of 852 the amount of the reinstatement fees required by this section. 853 This notice is for informational purposes only, and an insurer 854 is not civilly liable for failing to provide this notice. 855 (2) The department shall suspend, after due notice and an 856 opportunity to be heard, the registration and driver license of 857 any owner or registrant of a motor vehicle forwith respect to858 which security is required under s. 324.022, s. 324.023, s. 859 324.032, s. 627.7415, or s. 627.742ss. 324.022 and 627.733860 upon: 861 (a) The department’s records showing that the owner or 862 registrant of such motor vehicle doesdidnot have thein full863force and effect whenrequired security in full force and effect 864that complies with the requirements of ss. 324.022 and 627.733; 865 or 866 (b) Notification by the insurer to the department, in a 867 form approved by the department, of cancellation or termination 868 of the required security. 869 Section 16. Section 324.0222, Florida Statutes, is created 870 to read: 871 324.0222 Application of driver license and registration 872 suspensions for failure to maintain security; reinstatement.—All 873 suspensions of driver licenses or motor vehicle registrations 874 for failure to maintain security as required by law in effect 875 before July 1, 2025, remain in full force and effect after July 876 1, 2025. A driver may reinstate a suspended driver license or 877 registration as provided under s. 324.0221. 878 Section 17. Section 324.023, Florida Statutes, is amended 879 to read: 880 324.023 Financial responsibility for bodily injury or 881 death.—In addition to any other financial responsibility 882 required by law, every owner or operator of a motor vehicle that 883 is required to be registered in this state, or that is located 884 within this state, and who, regardless of adjudication of guilt, 885 has been found guilty of or entered a plea of guilty or nolo 886 contendere to a charge of driving under the influence under s. 887 316.193 after October 1, 2007, shall, by one of the methods 888 established in s. 324.031(1)(a) or (b)s. 324.031(1) or (2), 889 establish and maintain the ability to respond in damages for 890 liability on account of accidents arising out of the use of a 891 motor vehicle in the amount of $100,000 because of bodily injury 892 to, or death of, one person in any one crash and, subject to 893 such limits for one person, in the amount of $300,000 because of 894 bodily injury to, or death of, two or more persons in any one 895 crash and in the amount of $50,000 because of property damage in 896 any one crash. If the owner or operator chooses to establish and 897 maintain such ability by furnishing a certificate of deposit 898 pursuant to s. 324.031(1)(b)s. 324.031(2), such certificate of 899 deposit must be at least $350,000. Such higher limits must be 900 carried for a minimum period of 3 years. If the owner or 901 operator has not been convicted of driving under the influence 902 or a felony traffic offense for a period of 3 years from the 903 date of reinstatement of driving privileges for a violation of 904 s. 316.193, the owner or operator isshall beexempt from this 905 section. 906 Section 18. Section 324.031, Florida Statutes, is amended 907 to read: 908 324.031 Manner of proving financial responsibility.— 909 (1)The owner or operator of a taxicab, limousine, jitney,910or any other for-hire passenger transportation vehicle may prove911financial responsibility by providing satisfactory evidence of912holding a motor vehicle liability policy as defined in s.913324.021(8) or s. 324.151, which policy is issued by an insurance914carrier which is a member of the Florida Insurance Guaranty915Association.The operator or owner of a motor vehicle other than 916 a for-hire passenger transportationany othervehicle may prove 917 his or her financial responsibility by: 918 (a)(1)Furnishing satisfactory evidence of holding a motor 919 vehicle liability policy as defined in ss. 324.021(8) and 920 324.151 which provides liability coverage for the motor vehicle 921 being operated; 922 (b)(2)Furnishing a certificate of self-insurance showing a 923 deposit of cash in accordance with s. 324.161; or 924 (c)(3)Furnishing a certificate of self-insurance issued by 925 the department in accordance with s. 324.171. 926 (2) Beginning July 1, 2025, any person, including any firm,927partnership, association, corporation, or other person, other928than a natural person,electing to use the method of proof 929 specified in paragraph (1)(b)subsection (2)shall do both of 930 the following: 931 (a) Furnish a certificate of deposit equal to the number of 932 vehicles owned times $60,000$30,000, up to a maximum of 933 $240,000.$120,000;934 (b)In addition, any such person, other than a natural935person, shallMaintain insurance providing coverage that meets 936 the requirements of s. 324.151 and hasin excess oflimits of: 937 1. At least $125,000 for bodily injury to, or the death of, 938 one person in any one crash and, subject to such limits for one 939 person, in the amount of $250,000 for bodily injury to, or the 940 death of, two or more persons in any one crash; and $50,000 for 941 damage to, or destruction of, property of others in any one 942 crash; or 943 2. At least $300,000 for combined bodily injury liability 944 and property damage liability for any one crash 945$10,000/20,000/10,000 or $30,000 combined single limits, and946such excess insurance shall provide minimum limits of947$125,000/250,000/50,000 or $300,000 combined single limits.948These increased limits shall not affect the requirements for949proving financial responsibility under s. 324.032(1). 950 Section 19. Section 324.032, Florida Statutes, is amended 951 to read: 952 324.032Manner of provingFinancial responsibility for;953 for-hire passenger transportation vehicles.—Notwithstanding the954provisions of s. 324.031:955 (1) An owner or a lessee of a for-hire passenger 956 transportation vehicle that is required to be registered in this 957 state shall establish and continuously maintain the ability to 958 respond in damages for liability on account of accidents arising 959 out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of the for-hire 960 passenger transportation vehicle, in the amount of: 961 (a) One hundred twenty-five thousand dollars for bodily 962 injury to, or the death of, one person in any one crash and, 963 subject to such limits for one person, in the amount of $250,000 964 for bodily injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in 965 any one crash; andA person who is either the owner or a lessee966required to maintain insurance under s. 627.733(1)(b) and who967operates one or more taxicabs, limousines, jitneys, or any other968for-hire passenger transportation vehicles may prove financial969responsibility by furnishing satisfactory evidence of holding a970motor vehicle liability policy, but with minimum limits of971$125,000/250,000/50,000.972 (b) Fifty thousand dollars for damage to, or destruction 973 of, property of others in any one crashA person who is either974the owner or a lessee required to maintain insurance under s.975324.021(9)(b) and who operates limousines, jitneys, or any other976for-hire passenger vehicles, other than taxicabs, may prove977financial responsibility by furnishing satisfactory evidence of978holding a motor vehicle liability policy as defined in s.979324.031. 980 (2) Except as provided in subsection (3), the requirements 981 of this section must be met by the owner or lessee providing 982 satisfactory evidence of holding a motor vehicle liability 983 policy conforming to the requirements of s. 324.151 which is 984 issued by an insurance carrier that is a member of the Florida 985 Insurance Guaranty Association. 986 (3) An owner or a lessee whois required to maintain987insurance under s. 324.021(9)(b) and whooperates at least 300 988taxicabs, limousines, jitneys, or any otherfor-hire passenger 989 transportation vehicles may provide financial responsibility by 990 complying withthe provisions ofs. 324.171, which mustsuch991compliance tobe demonstrated by maintaining at its principal 992 place of business an audited financial statement, prepared in 993 accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and 994 providing to the department a certification issued by a 995 certified public accountant that the applicant’s net worth is at 996 least equal to the requirements of s. 324.171 as determined by 997 the Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services 998 Commission, including claims liabilities in an amount certified 999 as adequate by a Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society. 1000 1001 Upon request by the department, the applicant shallmustprovide 1002 the department at the applicant’s principal place of business in 1003 this state access to the applicant’s underlying financial 1004 information and financial statements that provide the basis of 1005 the certified public accountant’s certification. The applicant 1006 shall reimburse the requesting department for all reasonable 1007 costs incurred by it in reviewing the supporting information. 1008 The maximum amount of self-insurance permissible under this 1009 subsection is $300,000 and must be stated on a per-occurrence 1010 basis, and the applicant shall maintain adequate excess 1011 insurance issued by an authorized or eligible insurer licensed 1012 or approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation. All risks 1013 self-insuredshallremain with the owner or lessee providing it, 1014 and the risks are not transferable to any other person, unless a 1015 policy complying with subsections (1) and (2)subsection (1)is 1016 obtained. 1017 Section 20. Subsection (2) of section 324.051, Florida 1018 Statutes, is amended, and subsection (4) is added to that 1019 section, to read: 1020 324.051 Reports of crashes; suspensions of licenses and 1021 registrations.— 1022 (2)(a) Thirty days after receipt of notice of any accident 1023 described in paragraph (1)(a) involving a motor vehicle within 1024 this state, the department shall suspend, after due notice and 1025 opportunity to be heard, the license of each operator and all 1026 registrations of the owner of the vehicles operated by such 1027 operator whether or not involved in such crash and, in the case 1028 of a nonresident owner or operator, shall suspend such 1029 nonresident’s operating privilege in this state, unless such 1030 operator or owner shall, prior to the expiration of such 30 1031 days, be found by the department to be exempt from the operation 1032 of this chapter, based upon evidence satisfactory to the 1033 department that: 1034 1. The motor vehicle was legally parked at the time of such 1035 crash. 1036 2. The motor vehicle was owned by the United States 1037 Government, this state, or any political subdivision of this 1038 state or any municipality therein. 1039 3. Such operator or owner has secured a duly acknowledged 1040 written agreement providing for release from liability by all 1041 parties injured as the result of said crash and has complied 1042 with one of the provisions of s. 324.031. 1043 4. Such operator or owner has deposited with the department 1044 security to conform with s. 324.061 when applicable and has 1045 complied with one of the provisions of s. 324.031. 1046 5. One year has elapsed since such owner or operator was 1047 suspended pursuant to subsection (3), the owner or operator has 1048 complied with one of the provisions of s. 324.031, and no bill 1049 of complaint of which the department has notice has been filed 1050 in a court of competent jurisdiction. 1051 (b) This subsection doesshallnot apply: 1052 1. To such operator or owner if such operator or owner had 1053 in effect at the time of such crash or traffic conviction a 1054 motor vehiclean automobileliability policy with respect to all 1055 of the registered motor vehicles owned by such operator or 1056 owner. 1057 2. To such operator, if not the owner of such motor 1058 vehicle, if there was in effect at the time of such crash or 1059 traffic conviction a motor vehiclean automobileliability 1060 policy or bond with respect to his or her operation of motor 1061 vehicles not owned by him or her. 1062 3. To such operator or owner if the liability of such 1063 operator or owner for damages resulting from such crash is, in 1064 the judgment of the department, covered by any other form of 1065 liability insurance or bond. 1066 4. To any person who has obtained from the department a 1067 certificate of self-insurance, in accordance with s. 324.171, or 1068 to any person operating a motor vehicle for such self-insurer. 1069 1070 ANo suchpolicy or bond is notshall beeffective under this 1071 subsection unless it contains limits of not less than those 1072 specified in s. 324.021(7). 1073 (4) As used in this section, the term “motor vehicle” 1074 includes a motorcycle as defined in s. 320.01(26). 1075 Section 21. Section 324.071, Florida Statutes, is amended 1076 to read: 1077 324.071 Reinstatement; renewal of license; reinstatement 1078 fee.—AnAnyoperator or owner whose license or registration has 1079 been suspended pursuant to s. 324.051(2), s. 324.072, s. 1080 324.081, or s. 324.121 may effect its reinstatement upon 1081 compliance withthe provisions ofs. 324.051(2)(a)3. or 4., or 1082 s. 324.081(2) and (3), as the case may be, and with one of the 1083 provisions of s. 324.031 and upon payment to the department of a 1084 nonrefundable reinstatement fee of $15. Only one such fee may 1085shallbe paid by any one person regardlessirrespectiveof the 1086 number of licenses and registrations to be then reinstated or 1087 issued to such person.AllSuch fees mustshallbe deposited in 1088toa department trust fund. IfWhenthe reinstatement of any 1089 license or registration is effected by compliance with s. 1090 324.051(2)(a)3. or 4., the department mayshallnot renew the 1091 license or registration withina period of3 years afterfrom1092 such reinstatement, and nonor shall anyother license or 1093 registration may be issued in the name of such person, unless 1094 the operator continuesis continuingto comply withone of the1095provisions ofs. 324.031. 1096 Section 22. Subsection (1) of section 324.091, Florida 1097 Statutes, is amended to read: 1098 324.091 Notice to department; notice to insurer.— 1099 (1) Each owner and operator involved in a crash or 1100 conviction case within the purview of this chapter shall furnish 1101 evidence ofautomobile liability insurance ormotor vehicle 1102 liability insurance within 14 days after the date of the mailing 1103 of notice of crash by the department in the form and manner as 1104 it may designate. Upon receipt of evidence that aan automobile1105liability policy ormotor vehicle liability policy was in effect 1106 at the time of the crash or conviction case, the department 1107 shall forward to the insurer such information for verification 1108 in a method as determined by the department. The insurer shall 1109 respond to the department within 20 days after the notice as to 1110 whetheror notsuch information is valid. If the department 1111 determines that aan automobile liability policy ormotor 1112 vehicle liability policy was not in effect and did not provide 1113 coverage for both the owner and the operator, it mustshalltake 1114 action as it is authorized to do under this chapter. 1115 Section 23. Section 324.151, Florida Statutes, is amended 1116 to read: 1117 324.151 Motor vehicle liability policies; required 1118 provisions.— 1119 (1) A motor vehicle liability policy that serves asto be1120 proof of financial responsibility under s. 324.031(1)(a) musts.1121324.031(1) shallbe issued to owners or operators of motor 1122 vehicles under the following provisions: 1123 (a) A motor vehicleAn owner’sliability insurance policy 1124 issued to an owner of a motor vehicle required to be registered 1125 in this state must designate by explicit description or by 1126 appropriate reference all motor vehicles forwith respect to1127 which coverage is thereby granted. The policy,must insure the 1128 person or personsownernamed therein,and, unlessexcept for a1129named driverexcluded under s. 627.747,must insureany resident 1130 relative of a named insuredother person as operator using such1131motor vehicle or motor vehicles with the express or implied1132permission of such owner against lossfrom the liability imposed 1133 by law for damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or 1134 use of anysuchmotor vehicleor motor vehicles within the1135United States or the Dominion of Canada, subject to limits,1136exclusive of interest and costs with respect to each such motor1137vehicle as is provided for under s. 324.021(7). The policy must 1138 also insure any person operating an insured motor vehicle with 1139 the express or implied permission of a named insured against 1140 loss from the liability imposed by law for damage arising out of 1141 the use of any motor vehicle, unless that person was excluded 1142 under s. 627.747. However, the insurer may include provisions in 1143 its policy excluding liability coverage for a motor vehicle not 1144 designated as an insured vehicle on the policy if such motor 1145 vehicle does not qualify as a newly acquired vehicle or as a 1146 temporary substitute vehicle and was owned by the insured or was 1147 furnished for an insured’s regular use for more than 30 1148 consecutive days before the event giving rise to the claim. 1149 Insurers may make available, with respect to property damage 1150 liability coverage, a deductible amount not to exceed $500. In 1151 the event of a property damage loss covered by a policy 1152 containing a property damage deductible provision, the insurer 1153 shall pay to the third-party claimant the amount of any property 1154 damage liability settlement or judgment, subject to policy 1155 limits, as if no deductible existed. 1156 (b) A motor vehicle liability insurance policy issued to a 1157 person who does not own aAn operator’smotor vehicle must 1158liability policy of insurance shallinsure the person or persons 1159 named therein against loss from the liability imposedupon him1160or herby law for damages arising out of the useby the person1161 of any motor vehicle not owned by him or her, with the same1162territorial limits and subject to the same limits of liability1163as referred to above with respect to an owner’s policy of1164liability insurance. 1165 (c) All such motor vehicle liability policies must provide 1166 liability coverage with limits, exclusive of interest and costs, 1167 greater than or equal to the limits specified under s. 1168 324.021(7) for accidents occurring within the United States and 1169 Canada. The policies mustshallstate the name and address of 1170 the named insured, the coverage afforded by the policy, the 1171 premium charged therefor, the policy period, and the limits of 1172 liability, and mustshallcontain an agreement or be endorsed 1173 that insurance is provided in accordance with the coverage 1174 defined in this chapteras respects bodily injury and death or1175property damage or bothand is subject toall provisions ofthis 1176 chapter. TheSaidpolicies mustshallalso contain a provision 1177 that the satisfaction by an insured of a judgment for such 1178 injury or damage mayshallnot be a condition precedent to the 1179 right or duty of the insurance carrier to make payment on 1180 account of such injury or damage, and mustshallalso contain a 1181 provision that bankruptcy or insolvency of the insured or of the 1182 insured’s estate doesshallnot relieve the insurance carrier of 1183 any of its obligations under thesaidpolicy. 1184 (2)The provisions ofThis section isshallnotbe1185 applicable to any motor vehicleautomobileliability policy 1186 unless and until it is furnished as proof of financial 1187 responsibility for the future pursuant to s. 324.031, and then 1188 applies only from and after the date thesaidpolicy is so 1189 furnished. 1190 (3) As used in this section, the term: 1191 (a) “Newly acquired vehicle” means a vehicle owned by a 1192 named insured or resident relative of the named insured which 1193 was acquired no more than 30 days before an accident. 1194 (b) “Resident relative” means a person related to a named 1195 insured by any degree by blood, marriage, or adoption, including 1196 a ward or foster child, who makes his or her home in the same 1197 family unit or residence as the named insured, regardless of 1198 whether he or she temporarily lives elsewhere. 1199 (c) “Temporary substitute vehicle” means any motor vehicle 1200 that is not owned by the named insured and that is temporarily 1201 used with the permission of the owner as a substitute for the 1202 owned motor vehicle designated on the policy when the owned 1203 vehicle is withdrawn from normal use because of breakdown, 1204 repair, servicing, loss, or destruction. 1205 Section 24. Section 324.161, Florida Statutes, is amended 1206 to read: 1207 324.161 Proof of financial responsibility; deposit.—If a 1208 person elects to prove his or her financial responsibility under 1209 the method of proof specified in s. 324.031(1)(b), he or she 1210 annually must obtain and submit to the department proof of a 1211 certificate of deposit in the amount required under s. 1212 324.031(2) from a financial institution insured by the Federal 1213 Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union 1214 AdministrationAnnually, before any certificate of insurance may1215be issued to a person, including any firm, partnership,1216association, corporation, or other person, other than a natural1217person, proof of a certificate of deposit of $30,000 issued and1218held by a financial institution must be submitted to the1219department. A power of attorney will be issued to and held by 1220 the department, and may be executed upon a judgment issued 1221 against such person making the deposit, for damages forbecause1222ofbodily injury to or death of any person or for damages for 1223because ofinjury to or destruction of property resulting from 1224 the use or operation of any motor vehicle occurring after such 1225 deposit was made. Money so deposited isshallnotbesubject to 1226 attachment or execution unless such attachment or execution 1227 arisesshall ariseout of a lawsuitsuitfor such damagesas1228aforesaid. 1229 Section 25. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 324.171, 1230 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1231 324.171 Self-insurer.— 1232 (1) AAnyperson may qualify as a self-insurer by obtaining 1233 a certificate of self-insurance from the department.which may,1234in its discretion andUpon application of suchaperson, the 1235 department may issue asaidcertificate of self-insurance to an 1236 applicant who satisfieswhen such person has satisfiedthe 1237 requirements of this section. Effective July 1, 2025to qualify1238as a self-insurer under this section: 1239 (a) A private individual with private passenger vehicles 1240 shall possess a net unencumbered worth of at least $100,000 1241$40,000. 1242 (b) A person, including any firm, partnership, association, 1243 corporation, or other person, other than a natural person, 1244 shall: 1245 1. Possess a net unencumbered worth of at least $100,000 1246$40,000for the first motor vehicle and $50,000$20,000for each 1247 additional motor vehicle; or 1248 2. Maintain sufficient net worth, in an amount determined 1249 by the department, to be financially responsible for potential 1250 losses. The department annually shall determine the minimum net 1251 worth sufficient to satisfy this subparagraphas determined1252annually by the department,pursuant to rules adopted 1253promulgatedby the department, with the assistance of the Office 1254 of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services Commission, to1255be financially responsible for potential losses. The rules must 1256 consider anyshall take into considerationexcess insurance 1257 carried by the applicant. The department’s determination must 1258shallbe based upon reasonable actuarial principles considering 1259 the frequency, severity, and loss development of claims incurred 1260 by casualty insurers writing coverage on the type of motor 1261 vehicles for which a certificate of self-insurance is desired. 1262 (c) The owner of a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in 1263 s. 207.002 or s. 320.01(25)s. 320.01, may qualify as a self 1264 insurer subject to the standards providedforin subparagraph 1265 (b)2. 1266 (2) The self-insurance certificate mustshallprovide 1267 limits of liability insurance in the amounts specified under s. 1268 324.021(7)or s. 627.7415 and shall provide personal injury1269protection coverage under s. 627.733(3)(b). 1270 Section 26. Section 324.251, Florida Statutes, is amended 1271 to read: 1272 324.251 Short title.—This chapter may be cited as the 1273 “Financial Responsibility Law of 20241955” and isshall become1274 effective at 12:01 a.m., July 1, 2025October 1, 1955. 1275 Section 27. Subsection (4) of section 400.9905, Florida 1276 Statutes, is amended to read: 1277 400.9905 Definitions.— 1278 (4)(a) “Clinic” means an entity where health care services 1279 are provided to individuals and which tenders charges for 1280 reimbursement for such services, including a mobile clinic and a 1281 portable equipment provider. As used in this part, the term does 1282 not include and the licensure requirements of this part do not 1283 apply to: 1284 1.(a)Entities licensed or registered by the state under 1285 chapter 395; entities licensed or registered by the state and 1286 providing only health care services within the scope of services 1287 authorized under their respective licenses under ss. 383.30 1288 383.332, chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter 1289 except part X, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 1290 466, chapter 478, chapter 484, or chapter 651; end-stage renal 1291 disease providers authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 494; providers 1292 certified and providing only health care services within the 1293 scope of services authorized under their respective 1294 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart B, subpart H, 1295 or subpart J; providers certified and providing only health care 1296 services within the scope of services authorized under their 1297 respective certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C; 1298 providers certified and providing only health care services 1299 within the scope of services authorized under their respective 1300 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers 1301 certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 1302 under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and 1303 the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that 1304 provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care 1305 services or other health care services by licensed practitioners 1306 solely within a hospital licensed under chapter 395. 1307 2.(b)Entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities 1308 licensed or registered by the state pursuant to chapter 395; 1309 entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities licensed or 1310 registered by the state and providing only health care services 1311 within the scope of services authorized pursuant to their 1312 respective licenses under ss. 383.30-383.332, chapter 390, 1313 chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part X, chapter 1314 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, chapter 1315 484, or chapter 651; end-stage renal disease providers 1316 authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 494; providers certified and 1317 providing only health care services within the scope of services 1318 authorized under their respective certifications under 42 C.F.R. 1319 part 485, subpart B, subpart H, or subpart J; providers 1320 certified and providing only health care services within the 1321 scope of services authorized under their respective 1322 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C; providers 1323 certified and providing only health care services within the 1324 scope of services authorized under their respective 1325 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers 1326 certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 1327 under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and 1328 the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that 1329 provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care 1330 services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital 1331 licensed under chapter 395. 1332 3.(c)Entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by 1333 an entity licensed or registered by the state pursuant to 1334 chapter 395; entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by 1335 an entity licensed or registered by the state and providing only 1336 health care services within the scope of services authorized 1337 pursuant to their respective licenses under ss. 383.30-383.332, 1338 chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part 1339 X, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 1340 478, chapter 484, or chapter 651; end-stage renal disease 1341 providers authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 494; providers 1342 certified and providing only health care services within the 1343 scope of services authorized under their respective 1344 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart B, subpart H, 1345 or subpart J; providers certified and providing only health care 1346 services within the scope of services authorized under their 1347 respective certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C; 1348 providers certified and providing only health care services 1349 within the scope of services authorized under their respective 1350 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers 1351 certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 1352 under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and 1353 the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that 1354 provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care 1355 services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital 1356 under chapter 395. 1357 4.(d)Entities that are under common ownership, directly or 1358 indirectly, with an entity licensed or registered by the state 1359 pursuant to chapter 395; entities that are under common 1360 ownership, directly or indirectly, with an entity licensed or 1361 registered by the state and providing only health care services 1362 within the scope of services authorized pursuant to their 1363 respective licenses under ss. 383.30-383.332, chapter 390, 1364 chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part X, chapter 1365 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, chapter 1366 484, or chapter 651; end-stage renal disease providers 1367 authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 494; providers certified and 1368 providing only health care services within the scope of services 1369 authorized under their respective certifications under 42 C.F.R. 1370 part 485, subpart B, subpart H, or subpart J; providers 1371 certified and providing only health care services within the 1372 scope of services authorized under their respective 1373 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C; providers 1374 certified and providing only health care services within the 1375 scope of services authorized under their respective 1376 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers 1377 certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 1378 under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and 1379 the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that 1380 provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care 1381 services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital 1382 licensed under chapter 395. 1383 5.(e)An entity that is exempt from federal taxation under 1384 26 U.S.C. s. 501(c)(3) or (4), an employee stock ownership plan 1385 under 26 U.S.C. s. 409 that has a board of trustees at least 1386 two-thirds of which are Florida-licensed health care 1387 practitioners and provides only physical therapy services under 1388 physician orders, any community college or university clinic, 1389 and any entity owned or operated by the federal or state 1390 government, including agencies, subdivisions, or municipalities 1391 thereof. 1392 6.(f)A sole proprietorship, group practice, partnership, 1393 or corporation that provides health care services by physicians 1394 covered by s. 627.419, that is directly supervised by one or 1395 more of such physicians, and that is wholly owned by one or more 1396 of those physicians or by a physician and the spouse, parent, 1397 child, or sibling of that physician. 1398 7.(g)A sole proprietorship, group practice, partnership, 1399 or corporation that provides health care services by licensed 1400 health care practitioners under chapter 457, chapter 458, 1401 chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter 461, chapter 462, chapter 463, 1402 chapter 466, chapter 467, chapter 480, chapter 484, chapter 486, 1403 chapter 490, chapter 491, or part I, part III, part X, part 1404 XIII, or part XIV of chapter 468, or s. 464.012, and that is 1405 wholly owned by one or more licensed health care practitioners, 1406 or the licensed health care practitioners set forth in this 1407 subparagraphparagraphand the spouse, parent, child, or sibling 1408 of a licensed health care practitioner if one of the owners who 1409 is a licensed health care practitioner is supervising the 1410 business activities and is legally responsible for the entity’s 1411 compliance with all federal and state laws. However, a health 1412 care practitioner may not supervise services beyond the scope of 1413 the practitioner’s license, except that, for the purposes of 1414 this part, a clinic owned by a licensee in s. 456.053(3)(b) 1415 which provides only services authorized pursuant to s. 1416 456.053(3)(b) may be supervised by a licensee specified in s. 1417 456.053(3)(b). 1418 8.(h)Clinical facilities affiliated with an accredited 1419 medical school at which training is provided for medical 1420 students, residents, or fellows. 1421 9.(i)Entities that provide only oncology or radiation 1422 therapy services by physicians licensed under chapter 458 or 1423 chapter 459 or entities that provide oncology or radiation 1424 therapy services by physicians licensed under chapter 458 or 1425 chapter 459 which are owned by a corporation whose shares are 1426 publicly traded on a recognized stock exchange. 1427 10.(j)Clinical facilities affiliated with a college of 1428 chiropractic accredited by the Council on Chiropractic Education 1429 at which training is provided for chiropractic students. 1430 11.(k)Entities that provide licensed practitioners to 1431 staff emergency departments or to deliver anesthesia services in 1432 facilities licensed under chapter 395 and that derive at least 1433 90 percent of their gross annual revenues from the provision of 1434 such services. Entities claiming an exemption from licensure 1435 under this subparagraphparagraphmust provide documentation 1436 demonstrating compliance. 1437 12.(l)Orthotic, prosthetic, pediatric cardiology, or 1438 perinatology clinical facilities or anesthesia clinical 1439 facilities that are not otherwise exempt under subparagraph 1. 1440 or subparagraph 11.paragraph (a) or paragraph (k)and that are 1441 a publicly traded corporation or are wholly owned, directly or 1442 indirectly, by a publicly traded corporation. As used in this 1443 subparagraphparagraph, a publicly traded corporation is a 1444 corporation that issues securities traded on an exchange 1445 registered with the United States Securities and Exchange 1446 Commission as a national securities exchange. 1447 13.(m)Entities that are owned by a corporation that has 1448 $250 million or more in total annual sales of health care 1449 services provided by licensed health care practitioners where 1450 one or more of the persons responsible for the operations of the 1451 entity is a health care practitioner who is licensed in this 1452 state and who is responsible for supervising the business 1453 activities of the entity and is responsible for the entity’s 1454 compliance with state law for purposes of this part. 1455 14.(n)Entities that employ 50 or more licensed health care 1456 practitioners licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 where 1457 the billing for medical services is under a single tax 1458 identification number. The application for exemption under this 1459 subsection must includeshall contain information that includes:1460 the name, residence, and business address and telephonephone1461 number of the entity that owns the practice; a complete list of 1462 the names and contact information of all the officers and 1463 directors of the corporation; the name, residence address, 1464 business address, and medical license number of each licensed 1465 Florida health care practitioner employed by the entity; the 1466 corporate tax identification number of the entity seeking an 1467 exemption; a listing of health care services to be provided by 1468 the entity at the health care clinics owned or operated by the 1469 entity; and a certified statement prepared by an independent 1470 certified public accountant which states that the entity and the 1471 health care clinics owned or operated by the entity have not 1472 received payment for health care services under medical payments 1473personal injury protection insurancecoverage for the preceding 1474 year. If the agency determines that an entity thatwhichis 1475 exempt under this subsection has received payments for medical 1476 services under medical paymentspersonal injury protection1477insurancecoverage, the agency may deny or revoke the exemption 1478 from licensure under this subsection. 1479 15.(o)Entities that are, directly or indirectly, under the 1480 common ownership of or that are subject to common control by a 1481 mutual insurance holding company, as defined in s. 628.703, with 1482 an entity issued a certificate of authority under chapter 624 or 1483 chapter 641 which has $1 billion or more in total annual sales 1484 in this state. 1485 16.(p)Entities that are owned by an entity that is a 1486 behavioral health care service provider in at least five other 1487 states; that, together with its affiliates, have $90 million or 1488 more in total annual revenues associated with the provision of 1489 behavioral health care services; and wherein one or more of the 1490 persons responsible for the operations of the entity is a health 1491 care practitioner who is licensed in this state, who is 1492 responsible for supervising the business activities of the 1493 entity, and who is responsible for the entity’s compliance with 1494 state law for purposes of this part. 1495 17.(q)Medicaid providers. 1496 (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a)this subsection, an 1497 entity shall be deemed a clinic and must be licensed under this 1498 part in order to receive medical payments coverage reimbursement 1499 under s. 627.7265 unless the entity is: 1500 1. Wholly owned by a physician licensed under chapter 458 1501 or chapter 459 or by the physician and the spouse, parent, 1502 child, or sibling of the physician; 1503 2. Wholly owned by a dentist licensed under chapter 466 or 1504 by the dentist and the spouse, parent, child, or sibling of the 1505 dentist; 1506 3. Wholly owned by a chiropractic physician licensed under 1507 chapter 460 or by the chiropractic physician and the spouse, 1508 parent, child, or sibling of the chiropractic physician; 1509 4. A hospital or an ambulatory surgical center licensed 1510 under chapter 395; 1511 5. An entity that wholly owns or is wholly owned, directly 1512 or indirectly, by a hospital or hospitals licensed under chapter 1513 395; 1514 6. A clinical facility affiliated with an accredited 1515 medical school at which training is provided for medical 1516 students, residents, or fellows; 1517 7. Certified under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart H; or 1518 8. Owned by a publicly traded corporation, either directly 1519 or indirectly through its subsidiaries, which has $250 million 1520 or more in total annual sales of health care services provided 1521 by licensed health care practitioners, if one or more of the 1522 persons responsible for the operations of the entity are health 1523 care practitioners who are licensed in this state and who are 1524 responsible for supervising the business activities of the 1525 entity and the entity’s compliance with state law for purposes 1526 of this subsectionthe Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law, ss.1527627.730-627.7405, unless exempted under s. 627.736(5)(h). 1528 Section 28. Subsection (5) of section 400.991, Florida 1529 Statutes, is amended to read: 1530 400.991 License requirements; background screenings; 1531 prohibitions.— 1532 (5) All agency forms for licensure application or exemption 1533 from licensure under this part must contain the following 1534 statement: 1535 1536 INSURANCE FRAUD NOTICE.—A person commits a fraudulent 1537 insurance act, as defined in s. 626.989, Florida 1538 Statutes, if the personwhoknowingly submits a false, 1539 misleading, or fraudulent application or other 1540 document when applying for licensure as a health care 1541 clinic, seeking an exemption from licensure as a 1542 health care clinic, or demonstrating compliance with 1543 part X of chapter 400, Florida Statutes, with the 1544 intent to use the license, exemption from licensure, 1545 or demonstration of compliance to provide services or 1546 seek reimbursement under a motor vehicle liability 1547 insurance policy’s medical payments coveragethe1548Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law, commits a1549fraudulent insurance act, as defined in s. 626.989,1550Florida Statutes. A person who presents a claim for 1551 benefits under medical payments coveragepersonal1552injury protection benefitsknowing that the payee 1553 knowingly submitted such health care clinic 1554 application or document commits insurance fraud, as 1555 defined in s. 817.234, Florida Statutes. 1556 Section 29. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section 1557 400.9935, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1558 400.9935 Clinic responsibilities.— 1559 (1) Each clinic shall appoint a medical director or clinic 1560 director who shall agree in writing to accept legal 1561 responsibility for the following activities on behalf of the 1562 clinic. The medical director or the clinic director shall: 1563 (g) Conduct systematic reviews of clinic billings to ensure 1564 that the billings are not fraudulent or unlawful. Upon discovery 1565 of an unlawful charge, the medical director or clinic director 1566 shall take immediate corrective action. If the clinic performs 1567 only the technical component of magnetic resonance imaging, 1568 static radiographs, computed tomography, or positron emission 1569 tomography, and provides the professional interpretation of such 1570 services, in a fixed facility that is accredited by a national 1571 accrediting organization that is approved by the Centers for 1572 Medicare and Medicaid Services for magnetic resonance imaging 1573 and advanced diagnostic imaging services and if, in the 1574 preceding quarter, the percentage of scans performed by that 1575 clinic which was billed to motor vehicleall personal injury1576protectioninsurance carriers under medical payments coverage 1577 was less than 15 percent, the chief financial officer of the 1578 clinic may, in a written acknowledgment provided to the agency, 1579 assume the responsibility for the conduct of the systematic 1580 reviews of clinic billings to ensure that the billings are not 1581 fraudulent or unlawful. 1582 Section 30. Subsection (28) of section 409.901, Florida 1583 Statutes, is amended to read: 1584 409.901 Definitions; ss. 409.901-409.920.—As used in ss. 1585 409.901-409.920, except as otherwise specifically provided, the 1586 term: 1587 (28) “Third-party benefit” means any benefit that is or may 1588 be available at any time through contract, court award, 1589 judgment, settlement, agreement, or any arrangement between a 1590 third party and any person or entity, including, without 1591 limitation, a Medicaid recipient, a provider, another third 1592 party, an insurer, or the agency, for any Medicaid-covered 1593 injury, illness, goods, or services, including costs of medical 1594 services related thereto, for bodilypersonalinjury or for 1595 death of the recipient, but specifically excludingpolicies of1596 life insurance policies on the recipient, unless available under 1597 terms of the policy to pay medical expenses beforeprior to1598 death. The term includes, without limitation, collateral, as 1599 defined in this section;,health insurance;,any benefit under a 1600 health maintenance organization, a preferred provider 1601 arrangement, a prepaid health clinic, liability insurance, 1602 uninsured motorist insurance, or medical payments coverage;or1603personal injury protection coverage,medical benefits under 1604 workers’ compensation;,and any obligation under law or equity 1605 to provide medical support. 1606 Section 31. Paragraph (f) of subsection (11) of section 1607 409.910, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1608 409.910 Responsibility for payments on behalf of Medicaid 1609 eligible persons when other parties are liable.— 1610 (11) The agency may, as a matter of right, in order to 1611 enforce its rights under this section, institute, intervene in, 1612 or join any legal or administrative proceeding in its own name 1613 in one or more of the following capacities: individually, as 1614 subrogee of the recipient, as assignee of the recipient, or as 1615 lienholder of the collateral. 1616 (f) Notwithstanding any provision in this section to the 1617 contrary, in the event of an action in tort against a third 1618 party in which the recipient or his or her legal representative 1619 is a party which results in a judgment, award, or settlement 1620 from a third party, the amount recovered shall be distributed as 1621 follows: 1622 1. After attorneyattorney’sfees and taxable costs as 1623 defined by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, one-half of the 1624 remaining recovery shall be paid to the agency up to the total 1625 amount of medical assistance provided by Medicaid. 1626 2. The remaining amount of the recovery shall be paid to 1627 the recipient. 1628 3. For purposes of calculating the agency’s recovery of 1629 medical assistance benefits paid, the fee for services of an 1630 attorney retained by the recipient or his or her legal 1631 representative shall be calculated at 25 percent of the 1632 judgment, award, or settlement. 1633 4. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to 1634 the contrary, the agency isshall beentitled to all medical 1635 coverage benefits up to the total amount of medical assistance 1636 provided by Medicaid. For purposes of this paragraph, the term 1637 “medical coverage” means any benefits under health insurance, a 1638 health maintenance organization, a preferred provider 1639 arrangement, or a prepaid health clinic, and the portion of 1640 benefits designated for medical payments undercoverage for1641 workers’ compensation coverage, motor vehicle insurance 1642 coverage,personal injury protection,and casualty coverage. 1643 Section 32. Paragraph (k) of subsection (2) of section 1644 456.057, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1645 456.057 Ownership and control of patient records; report or 1646 copies of records to be furnished; disclosure of information.— 1647 (2) As used in this section, the terms “records owner,” 1648 “health care practitioner,” and “health care practitioner’s 1649 employer” do not include any of the following persons or 1650 entities; furthermore, the following persons or entities are not 1651 authorized to acquire or own medical records, but are authorized 1652 under the confidentiality and disclosure requirements of this 1653 section to maintain those documents required by the part or 1654 chapter under which they are licensed or regulated: 1655(k)Persons or entities practicing under s. 627.736(7).1656 Section 33. Paragraphs (ee) and (ff) of subsection (1) of 1657 section 456.072, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1658 456.072 Grounds for discipline; penalties; enforcement.— 1659 (1) The following acts shall constitute grounds for which 1660 the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) may be 1661 taken: 1662 (ee) With respect to making a medical payments coverage 1663personal injury protectionclaim under s. 627.7265as required1664by s. 627.736, intentionally submitting a claim, statement, or 1665 bill that has been upcoded. As used in this paragraph, the term 1666 “upcode” means to submit a billing code that would result in a 1667 greater payment amount than would be paid using a billing code 1668 that accurately describes the services performed. The term does 1669 not include an otherwise lawful bill by a magnetic resonance 1670 imaging facility which globally combines both technical and 1671 professional components, if the amount of the global bill is not 1672 more than the components if billed separately; however, payment 1673 of such a bill constitutes payment in full for all components of 1674 such service“upcoded” as defined in s. 627.732. 1675 (ff) With respect to making a medical payments coverage 1676personal injury protectionclaim under s. 627.7265as required1677by s. 627.736, intentionally submitting a claim, statement, or 1678 bill for payment of services that were not rendered. 1679 Section 34. Paragraphs (i) and (o) of subsection (1) of 1680 section 626.9541, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1681 626.9541 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or 1682 deceptive acts or practices defined.— 1683 (1) UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE 1684 ACTS.—The following are defined as unfair methods of competition 1685 and unfair or deceptive acts or practices: 1686 (i) Unfair claim settlement practices.— 1687 1. Attempting to settle claims on the basis of an 1688 application, when serving as a binder or intended to become a 1689 part of the policy, or any other material document which was 1690 altered without notice to, or knowledge or consent of, the 1691 insured; 1692 2. Making a material misrepresentationmadeto an insured 1693 or any other person having an interest in the proceeds payable 1694 under such contract or policy, for the purpose and with the 1695 intent of effecting settlement of such claims, loss, or damage 1696 under such contract or policy on less favorable terms than those 1697 provided in, and contemplated by, such contract or policy; 1698 3. Committing or performing with such frequency as to 1699 indicate a general business practice any of the following: 1700 a. Failing to adopt and implement standards for the proper 1701 investigation of claims; 1702 b. Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy 1703 provisions relating to coverages at issue; 1704 c. Failing to acknowledge and act promptly upon 1705 communications with respect to claims; 1706 d. Denying claims without conducting reasonable 1707 investigations based upon available information; 1708 e. Failing to affirm or deny full or partial coverage of 1709 claims, and, as to partial coverage, the dollar amount or extent 1710 of coverage, or failing to provide a written statement that the 1711 claim is being investigated, upon the written request of the 1712 insured within 30 days after proof-of-loss statements have been 1713 completed; 1714 f. Failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation in 1715 writing to the insured of the basis in the insurance policy, in 1716 relation to the facts or applicable law, for denial of a claim 1717 or for the offer of a compromise settlement; 1718 g. Failing to promptly notify the insured of any additional 1719 information necessary for the processing of a claim; 1720 h. Failing to clearly explain the nature of the requested 1721 information and the reasons why such information is necessary; 1722 or 1723 i.Failingto pay personal injury protection insurance1724claims within the time periods required by s. 627.736(4)(b). The1725office may order the insurer to pay restitution to a1726policyholder, medical provider, or other claimant, including1727interest at a rate consistent with the amount set forth in s.172855.03(1), for the time period within which an insurer fails to1729pay claims as required by law. Restitution is in addition to any1730other penalties allowed by law, including, but not limited to,1731the suspension of the insurer’s certificate of authority; or1732j.Altering or amending an insurance adjuster’s report 1733 without: 1734 (I) Providing a detailed explanation as to why any change 1735 that has the effect of reducing the estimate of the loss was 1736 made; and 1737 (II) Including on the report or as an addendum to the 1738 report a detailed list of all changes made to the report and the 1739 identity of the person who ordered each change; or 1740 (III) Retaining all versions of the report, and including 1741 within each such version, for each change made within such 1742 version of the report, the identity of each person who made or 1743 ordered such change; or 1744 4. Failing to pay undisputed amounts of partial or full 1745 benefits owed under first-party property insurance policies 1746 within 60 days after an insurer receives notice of a residential 1747 property insurance claim, determines the amounts of partial or 1748 full benefits, and agrees to coverage, unless payment of the 1749 undisputed benefits is prevented by factors beyond the control 1750 of the insurer as defined in s. 627.70131(5). 1751 (o) Illegal dealings in premiums; excess or reduced charges 1752 for insurance.— 1753 1. Knowingly collecting any sum as a premium or charge for 1754 insurance, which is not then provided, or is not in due course 1755 to be provided, subject to acceptance of the risk by the 1756 insurer, by an insurance policy issued by an insurer as 1757 permitted by this code. 1758 2. Knowingly collecting as a premium or charge for 1759 insurance any sum in excess of or less than the premium or 1760 charge applicable to such insurance, in accordance with the 1761 applicable classifications and rates as filed with and approved 1762 by the office, and as specified in the policy; or, in cases when 1763 classifications, premiums, or rates are not required by this 1764 code to be so filed and approved, premiums and charges collected 1765 from a Florida resident in excess of or less than those 1766 specified in the policy and as fixed by the insurer. 1767 Notwithstanding any other provision of law, this provision shall 1768 not be deemed to prohibit the charging and collection, by 1769 surplus lines agents licensed under part VIII of this chapter, 1770 of the amount of applicable state and federal taxes, or fees as 1771 authorized by s. 626.916(4), in addition to the premium required 1772 by the insurer or the charging and collection, by licensed 1773 agents, of the exact amount of any discount or other such fee 1774 charged by a credit card facility in connection with the use of 1775 a credit card, as authorized by subparagraph (q)3., in addition 1776 to the premium required by the insurer. This subparagraph shall 1777 not be construed to prohibit collection of a premium for a 1778 universal life or a variable or indeterminate value insurance 1779 policy made in accordance with the terms of the contract. 1780 3.a. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for death 1781 benefit coverage, bodily injury liability coverage, property 1782 damage liability coveragea policy of motor vehicle liability,1783personal injury protection, medical payments coveragepayment, 1784 or collision coverage in a motor vehicle liability insurance 1785 policyinsurance or any combination thereofor refusing to renew 1786 the policy solely because the insured was involved in a motor 1787 vehicle accident unless the insurer’s file contains information 1788 from which the insurer in good faith determines that the insured 1789 was substantially at fault in the accident. 1790 b. An insurer which imposes and collects such a surcharge 1791 or which refuses to renew such policy shall, in conjunction with 1792 the notice of premium due or notice of nonrenewal, notify the 1793 named insured that he or she is entitled to reimbursement of 1794 such amount or renewal of the policy under the conditions listed 1795 below and will subsequently reimburse him or her or renew the 1796 policy, if the named insured demonstrates that the operator 1797 involved in the accident was: 1798 (I) Lawfully parked; 1799 (II) Reimbursed by, or on behalf of, a person responsible 1800 for the accident or has a judgment against such person; 1801 (III) Struck in the rear by another vehicle headed in the 1802 same direction and was not convicted of a moving traffic 1803 violation in connection with the accident; 1804 (IV) Hit by a “hit-and-run” driver, if the accident was 1805 reported to the proper authorities within 24 hours after 1806 discovering the accident; 1807 (V) Not convicted of a moving traffic violation in 1808 connection with the accident, but the operator of the other 1809 automobile involved in such accident was convicted of a moving 1810 traffic violation; 1811 (VI) Finally adjudicated not to be liable by a court of 1812 competent jurisdiction; 1813 (VII) In receipt of a traffic citation which was dismissed 1814 or nolle prossed; or 1815 (VIII) Not at fault as evidenced by a written statement 1816 from the insured establishing facts demonstrating lack of fault 1817 which are not rebutted by information in the insurer’s file from 1818 which the insurer in good faith determines that the insured was 1819 substantially at fault. 1820 c. In addition to the other provisions of this 1821 subparagraph, an insurer may not fail to renew a policy if the 1822 insured has had only one accident in which he or she was at 1823 fault within the current 3-year period. However, an insurer may 1824 nonrenew a policy for reasons other than accidents in accordance 1825 with s. 627.728. This subparagraph does not prohibit nonrenewal 1826 of a policy under which the insured has had three or more 1827 accidents, regardless of fault, during the most recent 3-year 1828 period. 1829 4. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for, or 1830 refusing to renew, a policy for motor vehicle insurance solely 1831 because the insured committed a noncriminal traffic infraction 1832 as described in s. 318.14 unless the infraction is: 1833 a. A second infraction committed within an 18-month period, 1834 or a third or subsequent infraction committed within a 36-month 1835 period. 1836 b. A violation of s. 316.183, when such violation is a 1837 result of exceeding the lawful speed limit by more than 15 miles 1838 per hour. 1839 5. Upon the request of the insured, the insurer and 1840 licensed agent shall supply to the insured the complete proof of 1841 fault or other criteria which justifies the additional charge or 1842 cancellation. 1843 6. No insurer shall impose or request an additional premium 1844 for motor vehicle insurance, cancel or refuse to issue a policy, 1845 or refuse to renew a policy because the insured or the applicant 1846 is a handicapped or physically disabled person, so long as such 1847 handicap or physical disability does not substantially impair 1848 such person’s mechanically assisted driving ability. 1849 7. No insurer may cancel or otherwise terminate any 1850 insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a 1851 consent to rate endorsement, during the stated policy term for 1852 the purpose of offering to issue, or issuing, a similar or 1853 identical contract or coverage to the same insured with the same 1854 exposure at a higher premium rate or continuing an existing 1855 contract or coverage with the same exposure at an increased 1856 premium. 1857 8. No insurer may issue a nonrenewal notice on any 1858 insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a 1859 consent to rate endorsement, for the purpose of offering to 1860 issue, or issuing, a similar or identical contract or coverage 1861 to the same insured at a higher premium rate or continuing an 1862 existing contract or coverage at an increased premium without 1863 meeting any applicable notice requirements. 1864 9. No insurer shall, with respect to premiums charged for 1865 motor vehicle insurance, unfairly discriminate solely on the 1866 basis of age, sex, marital status, or scholastic achievement. 1867 10. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for motor 1868 vehicle comprehensive or uninsured motorist coverage solely 1869 because the insured was involved in a motor vehicle accident or 1870 was convicted of a moving traffic violation. 1871 11. No insurer shall cancel or issue a nonrenewal notice on 1872 any insurance policy or contract without complying with any 1873 applicable cancellation or nonrenewal provision required under 1874 the Florida Insurance Code. 1875 12. No insurer shall impose or request an additional 1876 premium, cancel a policy, or issue a nonrenewal notice on any 1877 insurance policy or contract because of any traffic infraction 1878 when adjudication has been withheld and no points have been 1879 assessed pursuant to s. 318.14(9) and (10). However, this 1880 subparagraph does not apply to traffic infractions involving 1881 accidents in which the insurer has incurred a loss due to the 1882 fault of the insured. 1883 Section 35. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 1884 626.989, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1885 626.989 Investigation by department or Division of 1886 Investigative and Forensic Services; compliance; immunity; 1887 confidential information; reports to division; division 1888 investigator’s power of arrest.— 1889 (1) For the purposes of this section: 1890 (a) A person commits a “fraudulent insurance act” if the 1891 person: 1892 1. Knowingly and with intent to defraud presents, causes to 1893 be presented, or prepares with knowledge or belief that it will 1894 be presented, to or by an insurer, self-insurer, self-insurance 1895 fund, servicing corporation, purported insurer, broker, or any 1896 agent thereof, any written statement as part of, or in support 1897 of, an application for the issuance of, or the rating of, any 1898 insurance policy, or a claim for payment or other benefit 1899 pursuant to any insurance policy, which the person knows to 1900 contain materially false information concerning any fact 1901 material thereto or if the person conceals, for the purpose of 1902 misleading another, information concerning any fact material 1903 thereto. 1904 2. Knowingly submits: 1905 a. A false, misleading, or fraudulent application or other 1906 document when applying for licensure as a health care clinic, 1907 seeking an exemption from licensure as a health care clinic, or 1908 demonstrating compliance with part X of chapter 400 with an 1909 intent to use the license, exemption from licensure, or 1910 demonstration of compliance to provide services or seek 1911 reimbursement under a motor vehicle liability insurance policy’s 1912 medical payments coveragethe Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault1913Law. 1914 b. A claim for payment or other benefit under a motor 1915 vehicle liability insurance policy’s medical payments coverage, 1916pursuant to a personal injury protection insurance policy under1917the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Lawif the person knows that 1918 the payee knowingly submitted a false, misleading, or fraudulent 1919 application or other document when applying for licensure as a 1920 health care clinic, seeking an exemption from licensure as a 1921 health care clinic, or demonstrating compliance with part X of 1922 chapter 400. 1923 Section 36. Subsection (1) of section 627.06501, Florida 1924 Statutes, is amended to read: 1925 627.06501 Insurance discounts for certain persons 1926 completing driver improvement course.— 1927 (1) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for the 1928 liability, medical payments, death benefitpersonal injury1929protection, and collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance 1930 policy filed with the office may provide for an appropriate 1931 reduction in premium charges as to such coverages ifwhenthe 1932 principal operator on the covered vehicle has successfully 1933 completed a driver improvement course approved and certified by 1934 the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles which is 1935 effective in reducing crash or violation rates, or both, as 1936 determined pursuant to s. 318.1451(5). Any discount, not to 1937 exceed 10 percent, used by an insurer is presumed to be 1938 appropriate unless credible data demonstrates otherwise. 1939 Section 37. Subsection (15) is added to section 627.0651, 1940 Florida Statutes, to read: 1941 627.0651 Making and use of rates for motor vehicle 1942 insurance.— 1943 (15) Rate filings for motor vehicle liability policies that 1944 implement the financial responsibility requirements of s. 1945 324.022 in effect July 1, 2025, except for commercial motor 1946 vehicle insurance policies exempt under paragraph (14)(a), must 1947 reflect such financial responsibility requirements and may be 1948 approved only through the file and use process under paragraph 1949 (1)(a). 1950 Section 38. Subsection (1) of section 627.0652, Florida 1951 Statutes, is amended to read: 1952 627.0652 Insurance discounts for certain persons completing 1953 safety course.— 1954 (1) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the 1955 liability, medical payments, death benefitpersonal injury1956protection, and collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance 1957 policy filed with the office mustshallprovide for an 1958 appropriate reduction in premium charges as to such coverages if 1959whenthe principal operator on the covered vehicle is an insured 1960 55 years of age or older who has successfully completed a motor 1961 vehicle accident prevention course approved by the Department of 1962 Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. Any discount used by an 1963 insurer is presumed to be appropriate unless credible data 1964 demonstrates otherwise. 1965 Section 39. Subsections (1), (3), and (6) of section 1966 627.0653, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1967 627.0653 Insurance discounts for specified motor vehicle 1968 equipment.— 1969 (1) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the 1970 liability, medical payments, death benefitpersonal injury1971protection, and collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance 1972 policy filed with the office mustshallprovide a premium 1973 discount if the insured vehicle is equipped with factory 1974 installed, four-wheel antilock brakes. 1975 (3) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for 1976personal injury protection coverage andmedical payments 1977 coverage, if offered,of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed 1978 with the office mustshallprovide a premium discount if the 1979 insured vehicle is equipped with one or more air bags thatwhich1980 are factory installed. 1981 (6) The Office of Insurance Regulation may approve a 1982 premium discount to any rates, rating schedules, or rating 1983 manuals for the liability, medical payments, death benefit 1984personal injury protection, and collision coverages of a motor 1985 vehicle insurance policy filed with the office if the insured 1986 vehicle is equipped with an automated driving system or 1987 electronic vehicle collision avoidance technology that is 1988 factory installed or a retrofitted system and that complies with 1989 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration standards. 1990 Section 40. Section 627.4132, Florida Statutes, is amended 1991 to read: 1992 627.4132 Stacking of coverages prohibited.—If an insured or 1993 named insured is protected by any type of motor vehicle 1994 insurance policy providing primary bodily injury and property 1995 damageforliability, personal injury protection, or other1996 coverage, the policy mustshallprovide that the insured or 1997 named insured is protected only to the extent of the coverage 1998 she or he has on the vehicle involved in the accident. However, 1999 if none of the insured’s or named insured’s vehicles areis2000 involved in the accident, coverage is available only to the 2001 extent of coverage on any one of the vehicles with applicable 2002 coverage. Coverage on any other vehicles mayshallnot be added 2003 to or stacked upon that coverage. This section does notapply: 2004 (1) Apply to uninsured motorist coverage thatwhichis 2005 separately governed by s. 627.727. 2006 (2)ToReduce the coverage available by reason of insurance 2007 policies insuring different named insureds. 2008 Section 41. Subsection (1) of section 627.4137, Florida 2009 Statutes, is amended to read: 2010 627.4137 Disclosure of certain information required.— 2011 (1) Each insurer which does or may provide liability 2012 insurance coverage to pay all or a portion of any claim which 2013 might be made shall provide, within 30 days afterofthe written 2014 request of the claimant or the claimant’s attorney, a statement, 2015 under oath, of a corporate officer or the insurer’s claims 2016 manager or superintendent setting forth the following 2017 information with regard to each known policy of insurance, 2018 including excess or umbrella insurance: 2019 (a) The name of the insurer. 2020 (b) The name of each insured. 2021 (c) The limits of the liability coverage. 2022 (d) A statement of any policy or coverage defense which 2023 such insurer reasonably believes is available to such insurer at 2024 the time of filing such statement. 2025 (e) A copy of the policy. 2026 2027 In addition, the insured, or her or his insurance agent, upon 2028 written request of the claimant or the claimant’s attorney, 2029 shall disclose the name and coverage of each known insurer to 2030 the claimant and shall forward such request for information as 2031 required by this subsection to all affected insurers. The 2032 insurer shall then supply the information required in this 2033 subsection to the claimant within 30 days afterofreceipt of 2034 such request. If an insurer fails to timely comply with this 2035 section, the claimant may file an action in a court of competent 2036 jurisdiction to enforce this section. If the court determines 2037 that the insurer violated this section, the claimant is entitled 2038 to an award of reasonable attorney fees and costs to be paid by 2039 the insurer. 2040 Section 42. Section 627.7263, Florida Statutes, is amended 2041 to read: 2042 627.7263 Rental and leasing driver’s insurance to be 2043 primary; exception.— 2044 (1) The valid and collectible liability insurance and 2045 medical payments coverageor personal injury protection2046insurance providing coveragefor the lessor of a motor vehicle 2047 for rent or lease areisprimary unless otherwise stated in at 2048 least 10-point type on the face of the rental or lease 2049 agreement. Such insurance is primary for the limits of liability 2050and personal injury protectioncoverage as required under s. 2051 324.021(7) and the medical payments coverage limit required 2052 under s. 627.7265by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.736. 2053 (2) If the lessee’s coverage is to be primary, the rental 2054 or lease agreement must contain the following language, in at 2055 least 10-point type: 2056 2057 “The valid and collectible liability insurance and 2058 medical payments coveragepersonal injury protection2059insuranceof ananyauthorized rental or leasing 2060 driver areisprimary for the limits of liabilityand2061personal injury protectioncoverage required under s. 2062 324.021(7), Florida Statutes, and the limits of any 2063 medical payments coverage purchased pursuant to s. 2064 627.7265by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.736, Florida 2065 Statutes.” 2066 Section 43. Section 627.7265, Florida Statutes, is created 2067 to read: 2068 627.7265 Motor vehicle insurance; medical payments 2069 coverage.— 2070 (1) Medical payments coverage must protect the named 2071 insured, resident relatives, persons operating the insured motor 2072 vehicle, passengers in the insured motor vehicle, and persons 2073 who are struck by the insured motor vehicle and suffer bodily 2074 injury while not an occupant of a self-propelled motor vehicle 2075 at a limit of at least $5,000 for medical expenses incurred due 2076 to bodily injury, sickness, or disease arising out of the 2077 ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle. 2078 (a) Before issuing a motor vehicle liability insurance 2079 policy that is furnished as proof of financial responsibility 2080 under s. 324.031, an insurer must offer medical payments 2081 coverage at limits of $5,000 and $10,000. The insurer may also 2082 offer medical payments coverage at any limit greater than 2083 $5,000. 2084 (b) The insurer must offer medical payments coverage with 2085 no deductible. The insurer may also offer medical payments 2086 coverage with a deductible not to exceed $500. 2087 (c) This subsection may not be construed to limit any other 2088 coverage made available by an insurer. 2089 (2) Upon receiving notice of an accident that is 2090 potentially covered by medical payments coverage benefits, the 2091 insurer must reserve $5,000 of medical payments coverage 2092 benefits for payment to physicians licensed under chapter 458 or 2093 chapter 459 or dentists licensed under chapter 466 who provide 2094 emergency services and care, as defined in s. 395.002(9), or who 2095 provide hospital inpatient care. The amount required to be held 2096 in reserve may be used only to pay claims from such physicians 2097 or dentists until 30 days after the date the insurer receives 2098 notice of the accident. After the 30-day period, any amount of 2099 the reserve for which the insurer has not received notice of 2100 such claims may be used by the insurer to pay other claims. This 2101 subsection does not require an insurer to establish a claim 2102 reserve for insurance accounting purposes. 2103 (3) An insurer providing medical payments coverage benefits 2104 may not: 2105 (a) Seek a lien on any recovery in tort by judgment, 2106 settlement, or otherwise for medical payments coverage benefits, 2107 regardless of whether suit has been filed or settlement has been 2108 reached without suit; or 2109 (b) Bring a cause of action against a person to whom or for 2110 whom medical payments coverage benefits were paid, except when 2111 medical payments coverage benefits were paid by reason of fraud 2112 committed by that person. 2113 (4) An insurer providing medical payments coverage may 2114 include provisions in its policy allowing for subrogation for 2115 medical payments coverage benefits paid if the expenses giving 2116 rise to the payments were caused by the wrongful act or omission 2117 of another who is not also an insured under the policy paying 2118 the medical payments coverage benefits. However, this 2119 subrogation right is inferior to the rights of the injured 2120 insured and is available only after all the insured’s damages 2121 are recovered and the insured is made whole. An insured who 2122 obtains a recovery from a third party of the full amount of the 2123 damages sustained and delivers a release or satisfaction that 2124 impairs a medical payments insurer’s subrogation right is liable 2125 to the insurer for repayment of medical payments coverage 2126 benefits less any expenses of acquiring the recovery, including 2127 a prorated share of attorney fees and costs, and shall hold that 2128 net recovery in trust to be delivered to the medical payments 2129 insurer. 2130 Section 44. Subsections (1) and (7) of section 627.727, 2131 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 2132 627.727 Motor vehicle insurance; uninsured and underinsured 2133 vehicle coverage; insolvent insurer protection.— 2134 (1) ANomotor vehicle liability insurance policy that 2135whichprovides bodily injury liability coverage may notshallbe 2136 delivered or issued for delivery in this state with respect to 2137 any specifically insured or identified motor vehicle registered 2138 or principally garaged in this state unless uninsured motor 2139 vehicle coverage is provided therein or supplemental thereto for 2140 the protection of persons insured thereunder who are legally 2141 entitled to recover damages from owners or operators of 2142 uninsured motor vehicles because of bodily injury, sickness, or 2143 disease, including death, resulting therefrom. However, the 2144 coverage required under this section is not applicable ifwhen, 2145 or to the extent that, an insured named in the policy makes a 2146 written rejection of the coverage on behalf of all insureds 2147 under the policy. IfWhena motor vehicle is leased fora period2148of1 year or longer and the lessor of such vehicle, by the terms 2149 of the lease contract, provides liability coverage on the leased 2150 vehicle, the lessee of such vehicle hasshall havethe sole 2151 privilege to reject uninsured motorist coverage or to select 2152 lower limits than the bodily injury liability limits, regardless 2153 of whether the lessor is qualified as a self-insurer pursuant to 2154 s. 324.171. Unless an insured, or a lessee having the privilege 2155 of rejecting uninsured motorist coverage, requests such coverage 2156 or requests higher uninsured motorist limits in writing, the 2157 coverage or such higher uninsured motorist limits need not be 2158 provided in or supplemental to any other policy thatwhich2159 renews, extends, changes, supersedes, or replaces an existing 2160 policy with the same bodily injury liability limits when an 2161 insured or lessee had rejected the coverage. When an insured or 2162 lessee has initially selected limits of uninsured motorist 2163 coverage lower than her or his bodily injury liability limits, 2164 higher limits of uninsured motorist coverage need not be 2165 provided in or supplemental to any other policy thatwhich2166 renews, extends, changes, supersedes, or replaces an existing 2167 policy with the same bodily injury liability limits unless an 2168 insured requests higher uninsured motorist coverage in writing. 2169 The rejection or selection of lower limits mustshallbe made on 2170 a form approved by the office. The form mustshallfully advise 2171 the applicant of the nature of the coverage and mustshallstate 2172 that the coverage is equal to bodily injury liability limits 2173 unless lower limits are requested or the coverage is rejected. 2174 The heading of the form mustshallbe in 12-point bold type and 2175 mustshallstate: “You are electing not to purchase certain 2176 valuable coverage thatwhichprotects you and your family or you 2177 are purchasing uninsured motorist limits less than your bodily 2178 injury liability limits when you sign this form. Please read 2179 carefully.” If this form is signed by a named insured, it will 2180 be conclusively presumed that there was an informed, knowing 2181 rejection of coverage or election of lower limits on behalf of 2182 all insureds. The insurer shall notify the named insured at 2183 least annually of her or his options as to the coverage required 2184 by this section. Such notice mustshallbe part of, and attached 2185 to, the notice of premium, mustshallprovide for a means to 2186 allow the insured to request such coverage, and mustshallbe 2187 given in a manner approved by the office. Receipt of this notice 2188 does not constitute an affirmative waiver of the insured’s right 2189 to uninsured motorist coverage ifwherethe insured has not 2190 signed a selection or rejection form. The coverage described 2191 under this section mustshallbe over and above, but mayshall2192 not duplicate, the benefits available to an insured under any 2193 workers’ compensation law,personal injury protection benefits,2194 disability benefits law, or similar law; under any automobile 2195 medical paymentsexpensecoverage; under any motor vehicle 2196 liability insurance coverage; or from the owner or operator of 2197 the uninsured motor vehicle or any other person or organization 2198 jointly or severally liable together with such owner or operator 2199 for the accident,;and such coverage mustshallcover the 2200 difference, if any, between the sum of such benefits and the 2201 damages sustained, up to the maximum amount of such coverage 2202 provided under this section. The amount of coverage available 2203 under this section mayshallnot be reduced by a setoff against 2204 any coverage, including liability insurance. Such coverage does 2205shallnot inure directly or indirectly to the benefit of any 2206 workers’ compensation or disability benefits carrier or any 2207 person or organization qualifying as a self-insurer under any 2208 workers’ compensation or disability benefits law or similar law. 2209 (7) The legal liability of an uninsured motorist coverage 2210 insurer includesdoes not includedamages in tort for pain, 2211 suffering, disability, physical impairment, disfigurement, 2212 mental anguish,andinconvenience, and the loss of capacity for 2213 the enjoyment of life experienced in the past and to be 2214 experienced in the futureunless the injury or disease is2215described in one or more of paragraphs (a)-(d) of s. 627.737(2). 2216 Section 45. Section 627.7275, Florida Statutes, is amended 2217 to read: 2218 627.7275 Required coverages in motor vehicle insurance 2219 policies; availability to certain applicantsliability.— 2220 (1) A motor vehicle insurance policyproviding personal2221injury protection as set forth in s. 627.736 may not be2222 delivered or issued for delivery in this state for awith2223respect to anyspecifically insured or identified motor vehicle 2224 registered or principally garaged in this state must provide 2225 bodily injury liability coverage andunless the policy also2226provides coverage forproperty damage liability coverage as 2227 required under ss. 324.022 and 324.151 and death benefit 2228 coverage as required under s. 627.72761by s. 324.022. 2229 (2)(a) Insurers writing motor vehicle insurance in this 2230 state shall make available, subject to the insurers’ usual 2231 underwriting restrictions: 2232 1. Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1) 2233 to an applicant for private passenger motor vehicle insurance 2234 coverage who is seeking the coverage in order to reinstate the 2235 applicant’s driving privileges in this state if the driving 2236 privileges were revoked or suspended pursuant to s. 316.646 or 2237 s. 324.0221 due to the failure of the applicant to maintain 2238 required security. 2239 2. Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1), 2240 which includes bodily injuryalso providesliability coverage 2241 and property damage liability coveragefor bodily injury,death,2242and property damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance,2243or use of the motor vehiclein an amount not less than the 2244 minimum limits required underdescribed ins. 324.021(7) or s. 2245 324.023 and which conforms to the requirements of s. 324.151, to 2246 an applicant for private passenger motor vehicle insurance 2247 coverage who is seeking the coverage in order to reinstate the 2248 applicant’s driving privileges in this state after such 2249 privileges were revoked or suspended under s. 316.193 or s. 2250 322.26(2) for driving under the influence. 2251 (b) The policies described in paragraph (a) mustshallbe 2252 issued for at least 6 months. After the insurer has issued the 2253 policy, the insurer shall notify the Department of Highway 2254 Safety and Motor Vehicles that the policy is in full force and 2255 effect. Once the provisions of the policy become effective, the 2256 bodily injury liability and property damage liability coverages 2257for bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury2258protectionmay not be reduced below the minimum limits required 2259 under s. 324.021 or s. 324.023 during the policy period. 2260 (c) This subsection controls to the extent of any conflict 2261 with any other section. 2262 (d) An insurer issuing a policy subject to this section may 2263 cancel the policy if, during the policy term, the named insured, 2264 or any other operator who resides in the same household or 2265 customarily operates an automobile insured under the policy, has 2266 his or her driver license suspended or revoked. 2267 (e) This subsection does not require an insurer to offer a 2268 policy of insurance to an applicant if such offer would be 2269 inconsistent with the insurer’s underwriting guidelines and 2270 procedures. 2271 Section 46. Section 627.72761, Florida Statutes, is created 2272 to read: 2273 627.72761 Required motor vehicle death benefit coverage.—An 2274 insurance policy complying with the financial responsibility 2275 requirements of s. 324.022 must provide a death benefit of 2276 $5,000 for each deceased person upon the death of the named 2277 insured, relatives residing in the same household, persons 2278 operating the insured motor vehicle, passengers in the motor 2279 vehicle, and other persons struck by the motor vehicle and 2280 suffering bodily injury while not an occupant of a self 2281 propelled motor vehicle when such death arises out of the 2282 ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle. The insurer 2283 may pay death benefits to the executor or administrator of the 2284 deceased person’s estate; to any of the deceased person’s 2285 relatives by blood, legal adoption, or marriage; or to any 2286 person appearing to the insurer to be equitably entitled to such 2287 benefits. The insurer may decline to pay a death benefit for a 2288 deceased person who died as a result of causing injury or death 2289 to himself or herself intentionally or who died while committing 2290 a felony. The insurer may not claim any right of subrogation for 2291 any death benefit paid. 2292 Section 47. Effective upon this act becoming a law, section 2293 627.7278, Florida Statutes, is created to read: 2294 627.7278 Applicability and construction; notice to 2295 policyholders.— 2296 (1) As used in this section, the term “minimum security 2297 requirements” means security that enables a person to respond in 2298 damages for liability on account of crashes arising out of the 2299 ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle, in the 2300 amounts required by s. 324.022. 2301 (2) Effective July 1, 2025: 2302 (a) Motor vehicle insurance policies issued or renewed on 2303 or after July 1, 2025, may not include personal injury 2304 protection. 2305 (b) All persons subject to s. 324.022, s. 324.032, s. 2306 627.7415, or s. 627.742 must maintain at least minimum security 2307 requirements. 2308 (c) Any new or renewal motor vehicle insurance policy 2309 delivered or issued for delivery in this state must provide 2310 coverage that complies with minimum security requirements and 2311 provides the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761. 2312 (d) An existing motor vehicle insurance policy issued 2313 before July 1, 2025, which provides personal injury protection 2314 and property damage liability coverage that meets the 2315 requirements of s. 324.022 on June 30, 2025, but that does not 2316 meet minimum security requirements on or after July 1, 2025, is 2317 deemed to meet minimum security requirements until such policy 2318 is renewed, nonrenewed, or canceled on or after July 1, 2025. 2319 Sections 400.9905, 400.991, 456.057, 456.072, 626.9541(1)(i), 2320 627.7263, 627.727, 627.730-627.7405, 627.748, and 817.234, 2321 Florida Statutes 2023, remain in full force and effect for motor 2322 vehicle accidents covered under a policy issued under the 2323 Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law before July 1, 2025, until 2324 the policy is renewed, nonrenewed, or canceled on or after July 2325 1, 2025. 2326 (3) An insurer shall allow each insured who has a new or 2327 renewal policy providing personal injury protection which 2328 becomes effective before July 1, 2025, and whose policy does not 2329 meet minimum security requirements on or after July 1, 2025, to 2330 change coverages so as to eliminate personal injury protection 2331 and obtain coverage providing minimum security requirements and 2332 the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761, which shall be 2333 effective on or after July 1, 2025. The insurer is not required 2334 to provide coverage complying with minimum security requirements 2335 and the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761 in such policies 2336 if the insured does not pay the required premium, if any, by 2337 July 1, 2025, or such later date as the insurer may allow. The 2338 insurer shall also offer each insured medical payments coverage 2339 under s. 627.7265. Any reduction in the premium must be refunded 2340 by the insurer. The insurer may not impose on the insured an 2341 additional fee or charge that applies solely to a change in 2342 coverage; however, the insurer may charge an additional required 2343 premium that is actuarially indicated. 2344 (4) By April 1, 2025, each motor vehicle insurer shall 2345 provide notice of this section to each motor vehicle 2346 policyholder who is subject to this section. The notice is 2347 subject to approval by the office and must clearly inform the 2348 policyholder that: 2349 (a) The Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law is repealed 2350 effective July 1, 2025, and that on or after that date, the 2351 insured is no longer required to maintain personal injury 2352 protection insurance coverage, that personal injury protection 2353 coverage is no longer available for purchase in this state, and 2354 that new or renewal policies issued on or after that date will 2355 not contain that coverage. 2356 (b) Effective July 1, 2025, a person subject to the 2357 financial responsibility requirements of s. 324.022 must do all 2358 of the following: 2359 1. Maintain minimum security requirements that enable the 2360 person to respond to damages for liability on account of 2361 accidents arising out of the use of a motor vehicle in the 2362 following amounts: 2363 a. Twenty-five thousand dollars for bodily injury to, or 2364 the death of, one person in any one crash and, subject to such 2365 limits for one person, in the amount of $50,000 for bodily 2366 injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in any one 2367 crash; and 2368 b. Ten thousand dollars for damage to, or destruction of, 2369 the property of others in any one crash. 2370 2. Purchase a death benefit under s. 627.72761 providing 2371 coverage in the amount of $5,000 per deceased individual upon 2372 the death of the named insured, relatives residing in the same 2373 household, persons operating the insured motor vehicle, 2374 passengers in the motor vehicle, and other persons struck by the 2375 motor vehicle and suffering bodily injury while not an occupant 2376 of a self-propelled motor vehicle, when such death arises out of 2377 the ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle. 2378 (c) Bodily injury liability coverage protects the insured, 2379 up to the coverage limits, against loss if the insured is 2380 legally responsible for the death of or bodily injury to others 2381 in a motor vehicle crash. 2382 (d) Effective July 1, 2025, each policyholder of motor 2383 vehicle liability insurance purchased as proof of financial 2384 responsibility must be offered medical payments coverage 2385 benefits that comply with s. 627.7265. The insurer must offer 2386 medical payments coverage at limits of $5,000 and $10,000 2387 without a deductible. The insurer may also offer medical 2388 payments coverage at other limits greater than $5,000 and may 2389 offer coverage with a deductible of up to $500. Medical payments 2390 coverage pays covered medical expenses incurred due to bodily 2391 injury, sickness, or disease arising out of the ownership, 2392 maintenance, or use of the motor vehicle, up to the limits of 2393 such coverage, for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle crash 2394 by the named insured, resident relatives, any persons operating 2395 the insured motor vehicle, passengers in the insured motor 2396 vehicle, and persons who are struck by the insured motor vehicle 2397 and suffer bodily injury while not an occupant of a self 2398 propelled motor vehicle as provided in s. 627.7265. 2399 (e) The policyholder may obtain uninsured and underinsured 2400 motorist coverage that provides benefits, up to the limits of 2401 such coverage, to a policyholder or other insured entitled to 2402 recover damages for bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death 2403 resulting from a motor vehicle crash involving an uninsured or 2404 underinsured owner or operator of a motor vehicle. 2405 (f) If the policyholder’s new or renewal motor vehicle 2406 insurance policy is effective before July 1, 2025, and contains 2407 personal injury protection and property damage liability 2408 coverage as required by state law before July 1, 2025, but does 2409 not meet minimum security requirements on or after July 1, 2025, 2410 the policy is deemed to meet minimum security requirements and 2411 need not provide the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761 2412 until it is renewed, nonrenewed, or canceled on or after July 1, 2413 2025. 2414 (g) A policyholder whose new or renewal policy becomes 2415 effective before July 1, 2025, but does not meet minimum 2416 security requirements on or after July 1, 2025, may change 2417 coverages under the policy so as to eliminate personal injury 2418 protection and to obtain coverage providing minimum security 2419 requirements, including bodily injury liability coverage and the 2420 death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761, which are effective on 2421 or after July 1, 2025. 2422 (h) If the policyholder has any questions, he or she should 2423 contact the person named at the telephone number provided in the 2424 notice. 2425 Section 48. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 2426 627.728, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 2427 627.728 Cancellations; nonrenewals.— 2428 (1) As used in this section, the term: 2429 (a) “Policy” means the bodily injury and property damage 2430 liability,personal injury protection,medical payments, death 2431 benefit, comprehensive, collision, and uninsured motorist 2432 coverage portions of a policy of motor vehicle insurance 2433 delivered or issued for delivery in this state: 2434 1. Insuring a natural person as named insured or one or 2435 more related individuals who are residentsresidentof the same 2436 household; and 2437 2. Insuring only a motor vehicle of the private passenger 2438 type or station wagon type which is not used as a public or 2439 livery conveyance for passengers or rented to others; or 2440 insuring any other four-wheel motor vehicle having a load 2441 capacity of 1,500 pounds or less which is not used in the 2442 occupation, profession, or business of the insured other than 2443 farming; other than any policy issued under an automobile 2444 insurance assigned risk plan or covering garage, automobile 2445 sales agency, repair shop, service station, or public parking 2446 place operation hazards. 2447 2448 The term “policy” does not include a binder as defined in s. 2449 627.420 unless the duration of the binder period exceeds 60 2450 days. 2451 Section 49. Subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection 2452 (5), and subsections (6) and (7) of section 627.7295, Florida 2453 Statutes, are amended to read: 2454 627.7295 Motor vehicle insurance contracts.— 2455 (1) As used in this section, the term: 2456 (a) “Policy” means a motor vehicle insurance policy that 2457 provides death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily 2458 injury liabilitypersonal injury protectioncoverage, and,2459 property damage liability coverage, or both. 2460 (b) “Binder” means a binder that provides motor vehicle 2461 death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily injury 2462 liability coverage,personal injury protectionand property 2463 damage liability coverage. 2464 (5)(a) A licensed general lines agent may charge a per 2465 policy fee of up tonot to exceed$10 to cover the 2466 administrative costs of the agent associated with selling the 2467 motor vehicle insurance policy if the policy providescovers2468 only the death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily 2469 injury liability coverage,personal injury protection coverage2470as provided by s. 627.736and property damage liability coverage 2471 underas provided bys. 627.7275 and if no other insurance is 2472 sold or issued in conjunction with or collateral to the policy. 2473 The fee is notconsideredpart of the premium. 2474 (6) If a motor vehicle owner’s driver license, license 2475 plate, and registration have previously been suspended pursuant 2476 to s. 316.646or s. 627.733, an insurer may cancel a new policy 2477 only as provided in s. 627.7275. 2478 (7) A policy of private passenger motor vehicle insurance 2479 or a binder for such a policy may be initially issued in this 2480 state only if, before the effective date of such binder or 2481 policy, the insurer or agent has collected from the insured an 2482 amount equal to at least 1 month’s premium. An insurer, agent, 2483 or premium finance company may not, directly or indirectly, take 2484 any action will resultresultingin the insured payinghaving2485paidfrom the insured’s own funds an amount less than the 1 2486 month’s premium required by this subsection. This subsection 2487 applies regardless ofwithout regard towhether the premium is 2488 financed by a premium finance company or is paid pursuant to a 2489 periodic payment plan of an insurer or an insurance agent. 2490 (a) This subsection does not apply: 2491 1. If an insured or member of the insured’s family is 2492 renewing or replacing a policy or a binder for such policy 2493 written by the same insurer or a member of the same insurer 2494 group.This subsection does not apply2495 2. To an insurer that issues private passenger motor 2496 vehicle coverage primarily to active duty or former military 2497 personnel or their dependents.This subsection does not apply2498 3. If all policy payments are paid pursuant to a payroll 2499 deduction plan, an automatic electronic funds transfer payment 2500 plan from the policyholder, or a recurring credit card or debit 2501 card agreement with the insurer. 2502 (b) This subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if: 2503 1. All policy payments to an insurer are paid pursuant to 2504 an automatic electronic funds transfer payment plan from an 2505 agent, a managing general agent, or a premium finance company 2506 and if the policy includes, at a minimum, the death benefit 2507 coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily injury liability coverage, 2508 andpersonal injury protection pursuant to ss. 627.730-627.7405;2509motor vehicleproperty damage liability coverage underpursuant2510tos. 627.7275; orand bodily injury liability in at least the2511amount of $10,000 because of bodily injury to, or death of, one2512person in any one accident and in the amount of $20,000 because2513of bodily injury to, or death of, two or more persons in any one2514accident. This subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if2515 2. An insured has had a policy in effect for at least 6 2516 months, the insured’s agent is terminated by the insurer that 2517 issued the policy, and the insured obtains coverage on the 2518 policy’s renewal date with a new company through the terminated 2519 agent. 2520 Section 50. Section 627.7415, Florida Statutes, is amended 2521 to read: 2522 627.7415 Commercial motor vehicles; additional liability 2523 insurance coverage.—Beginning July 1, 2025, commercial motor 2524 vehicles, as defined in s. 207.002 or s. 320.01, operated upon 2525 the roads and highways of this state mustshallbe insured with 2526 the following minimum levels of combined bodily liability 2527 insurance and property damage liability insurance in addition to 2528 any other insurance requirements: 2529 (1) SixtyFiftythousand dollars per occurrence for a 2530 commercial motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 26,000 2531 pounds or more, but less than 35,000 pounds. 2532 (2) One hundred twenty thousand dollars per occurrence for 2533 a commercial motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 35,000 2534 pounds or more, but less than 44,000 pounds. 2535 (3) Three hundred thousand dollars per occurrence for a 2536 commercial motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 44,000 2537 pounds or more. 2538 (4) All commercial motor vehicles subject to regulations of 2539 the United States Department of Transportation, 49 C.F.R. part 2540 387, subparts A and B, and as may be hereinafter amended, shall 2541 be insured in an amount equivalent to the minimum levels of 2542 financial responsibility as set forth in such regulations. 2543 2544 A violation of this section is a noncriminal traffic infraction, 2545 punishable as a nonmoving violation as provided in chapter 318. 2546 Section 51. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 627.747, 2547 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 2548 627.747 Named driver exclusion.— 2549 (1) A private passenger motor vehicle policy may exclude 2550 the following coverages for all claims or suits resulting from 2551 the operation of a motor vehicle by an identified individual who 2552 is not a named insured, provided the identified individual is 2553 named on the declarations page or by endorsement and the named 2554 insured consents in writing to such exclusion: 2555 (a)Notwithstanding the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law,2556the personal injury protection coverage specifically applicable2557to the identified individual’s injuries, lost wages, and death2558benefits.2559(b)Property damage liability coverage. 2560 (b)(c)Bodily injury liability coverage, if required by law2561and purchased by the named insured. 2562 (c)(d)Uninsured motorist coverage for any damages 2563 sustained by the identified excluded individual, if the named 2564 insured has purchased such coverage. 2565 (d)(e)Any coverage the named insured is not required by 2566 law to purchase. 2567 (3) A driver excluded pursuant to this section must:2568(a)establish, maintain, and show proof of financial 2569 ability to respond for damages arising out of the ownership, 2570 maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle as required by chapter 2571 324; and2572(b)Maintain security as required by s. 627.733. 2573 Section 52. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (g) of subsection (7), 2574 paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (8), and paragraph (b) of 2575 subsection (16) of section 627.748, Florida Statutes, are 2576 amended to read: 2577 627.748 Transportation network companies.— 2578 (7) TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANY AND TNC DRIVER INSURANCE 2579 REQUIREMENTS.— 2580 (b) The following automobile insurance requirements apply 2581 while a participating TNC driver is logged on to the digital 2582 network but is not engaged in a prearranged ride: 2583 1. Automobile insurance that provides: 2584 a. A primary automobile liability coverage of at least 2585 $50,000 for death and bodily injury per person, $100,000 for 2586 death and bodily injury per incident, and $25,000 for property 2587 damage; and 2588 b.Personal injury protection benefits that meet the2589minimum coverage amounts required under ss. 627.730-627.7405;2590and2591c.Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as required 2592 by s. 627.727. 2593 2. The coverage requirements of this paragraph may be 2594 satisfied by any of the following: 2595 a. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC driver or the 2596 TNC vehicle owner; 2597 b. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC; or 2598 c. A combination of sub-subparagraphs a. and b. 2599 (c) The following automobile insurance requirements apply 2600 while a TNC driver is engaged in a prearranged ride: 2601 1. Automobile insurance that provides: 2602 a. A primary automobile liability coverage of at least $1 2603 million for death, bodily injury, and property damage; and 2604 b.Personal injury protection benefits that meet the2605minimum coverage amounts required of a limousine under ss.2606627.730-627.7405; and2607c.Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as required 2608 by s. 627.727. 2609 2. The coverage requirements of this paragraph may be 2610 satisfied by any of the following: 2611 a. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC driver or the 2612 TNC vehicle owner; 2613 b. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC; or 2614 c. A combination of sub-subparagraphs a. and b. 2615 (g) Insurance satisfying the requirements under this 2616 subsection is deemed to satisfy the financial responsibility 2617 requirement for a motor vehicle under chapter 324and the2618security required under s. 627.733for any period when the TNC 2619 driver is logged onto the digital network or engaged in a 2620 prearranged ride. 2621 (8) TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANY AND INSURER; DISCLOSURE; 2622 EXCLUSIONS.— 2623 (a) Before a TNC driver is allowed to accept a request for 2624 a prearranged ride on the digital network, the TNC must disclose 2625 in writing to the TNC driver: 2626 1. The insurance coverage, including the types of coverage 2627 and the limits for each coverage, which the TNC provides while 2628 the TNC driver uses a TNC vehicle in connection with the TNC’s 2629 digital network. 2630 2. That the TNC driver’s own automobile insurance policy 2631 might not provide any coverage while the TNC driver is logged on 2632 to the digital network or is engaged in a prearranged ride, 2633 depending on the terms of the TNC driver’s own automobile 2634 insurance policy. 2635 3. That the provision of rides for compensation which are 2636 not prearranged rides subjects the driver to the coverage 2637 requirements imposed under s. 324.032(1) and (2) and that 2638 failure to meet such coverage requirements subjects the TNC 2639 driver to penalties provided in s. 324.221, up to and including 2640 a misdemeanor of the second degree. 2641 (b)1. An insurer that provides an automobile liability 2642 insurance policy under this part may exclude any and all 2643 coverage afforded under the policy issued to an owner or 2644 operator of a TNC vehicle while driving that vehicle for any 2645 loss or injury that occurs while a TNC driver is logged on to a 2646 digital network or while a TNC driver provides a prearranged 2647 ride. Exclusions imposed under this subsection are limited to 2648 coverage while a TNC driver is logged on to a digital network or 2649 while a TNC driver provides a prearranged ride. This right to 2650 exclude all coverage may apply to any coverage included in an 2651 automobile insurance policy, including, but not limited to: 2652 a. Liability coverage for bodily injury and property 2653 damage; 2654 b. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage; 2655 c. Medical payments coverage; 2656 d. Comprehensive physical damage coverage; 2657 e. Collision physical damage coverage; and 2658 f. Death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761Personal2659injury protection. 2660 2. The exclusions described in subparagraph 1. apply 2661 notwithstanding any requirement under chapter 324. These 2662 exclusions do not affect or diminish coverage otherwise 2663 available for permissive drivers or resident relatives under the 2664 personal automobile insurance policy of the TNC driver or owner 2665 of the TNC vehicle who are not occupying the TNC vehicle at the 2666 time of loss. This section does not require that a personal 2667 automobile insurance policy provide coverage while the TNC 2668 driver is logged on to a digital network, while the TNC driver 2669 is engaged in a prearranged ride, or while the TNC driver 2670 otherwise uses a vehicle to transport riders for compensation. 2671 3. This section must not be construed to require an insurer 2672 to use any particular policy language or reference to this 2673 section in order to exclude anyand allcoverage for any loss or 2674 injury that occurs while a TNC driver is logged on to a digital 2675 network or while a TNC driver provides a prearranged ride. 2676 4. This section does not preclude an insurer from providing 2677 primary or excess coverage for the TNC driver’s vehicle by 2678 contract or endorsement. 2679 (16) LUXURY GROUND TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANIES.— 2680 (b) An entity may elect, upon written notification to the 2681 department, to be regulated as a luxury ground TNC. A luxury 2682 ground TNC must: 2683 1. Comply with all of the requirements of this section 2684 applicable to a TNC, including subsection (17), which do not 2685 conflict with subparagraph 2. or which do not prohibit the 2686 company from connecting riders to drivers who operate for-hire 2687 vehicles as defined in s. 320.01(15), including limousines and 2688 luxury sedans and excluding taxicabs. 2689 2. Maintain insurance coverage as required by subsection 2690 (7). However, if a prospective luxury ground TNC satisfies 2691 minimum financial responsibility through compliance with s. 2692 324.032(3)s. 324.032(2)by using self-insurance when it gives 2693 the department written notification of its election to be 2694 regulated as a luxury ground TNC, the luxury ground TNC may use 2695 self-insurance to meet the insurance requirements of subsection 2696 (7), so long as such self-insurance complies with s. 324.032(3) 2697s. 324.032(2)and provides the limits of liability required by 2698 subsection (7). 2699 Section 53. Subsection (2) and paragraphs (a) and (c) of 2700 subsection (3) of section 627.7483, Florida Statutes, are 2701 amended to read: 2702 627.7483 Peer-to-peer car sharing; insurance requirements.— 2703 (2) INSURANCE COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS.— 2704 (a)1. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall ensure that, 2705 during each car-sharing period, the shared vehicle owner and the 2706 shared vehicle driver are insured under a motor vehicle 2707 insurance policy that provides all of the following: 2708 a. Property damage liability coverage and bodily injury 2709 liability coverage that meet or exceedmeetsthe minimum 2710 coverage amounts required under s. 324.022. 2711 b.Bodily injury liability coverage limits as described in2712s. 324.021(7)(a) and (b).2713c.Personal injury protection benefits that meet the2714minimum coverage amounts required under s. 627.736.2715d.Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as required 2716 under s. 627.727. 2717 2. The peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall also ensure 2718 that the motor vehicle insurance policy under subparagraph 1.: 2719 a. Recognizes that the shared vehicle insured under the 2720 policy is made available and used through a peer-to-peer car 2721 sharing program; or 2722 b. Does not exclude the use of a shared vehicle by a shared 2723 vehicle driver. 2724 (b)1. The insurance described under paragraph (a) may be 2725 satisfied by a motor vehicle insurance policy maintained by: 2726 a. A shared vehicle owner; 2727 b. A shared vehicle driver; 2728 c. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program; or 2729 d. A combination of a shared vehicle owner, a shared 2730 vehicle driver, and a peer-to-peer car-sharing program. 2731 2. The insurance policy maintained in subparagraph 1. which 2732 satisfies the insurance requirements under paragraph (a) is 2733 primary during each car-sharing period. If a claim occurs during 2734 the car-sharing period in another state with minimum financial 2735 responsibility limits higher than those limits required under 2736 chapter 324, the coverage maintained under paragraph (a) 2737 satisfies the difference in minimum coverage amounts up to the 2738 applicable policy limits. 2739 3.a. If the insurance maintained by a shared vehicle owner 2740 or shared vehicle driver in accordance with subparagraph 1. has 2741 lapsed or does not provide the coverage required under paragraph 2742 (a), the insurance maintained by the peer-to-peer car-sharing 2743 program must provide the coverage required under paragraph (a), 2744 beginning with the first dollar of a claim, and must defend such 2745 claim, except under circumstances as set forth in subparagraph 2746 (3)(a)2. 2747 b. Coverage under a motor vehicle insurance policy 2748 maintained by the peer-to-peer car-sharing program must not be 2749 dependent on another motor vehicle insurer first denying a 2750 claim, and another motor vehicle insurance policy is not 2751 required to first deny a claim. 2752 c. Notwithstanding any other law, statute, rule, or 2753 regulation to the contrary, a peer-to-peer car-sharing program 2754 has an insurable interest in a shared vehicle during the car 2755 sharing period. This sub-subparagraph does not create liability 2756 for a peer-to-peer car-sharing program for maintaining the 2757 coverage required under paragraph (a) and under this paragraph, 2758 if applicable. 2759 d. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program may own and maintain 2760 as the named insured one or more policies of motor vehicle 2761 insurance which provide coverage for: 2762 (I) Liabilities assumed by the peer-to-peer car-sharing 2763 program under a peer–to–peer car-sharing program agreement; 2764 (II) Liability of the shared vehicle owner; 2765 (III) Liability of the shared vehicle driver; 2766 (IV) Damage or loss to the shared motor vehicle; or 2767 (V) Damage, loss, or injury to persons or property to 2768 satisfy thepersonal injury protection anduninsured and 2769 underinsured motorist coverage requirements of this section. 2770 e. Insurance required under paragraph (a), when maintained 2771 by a peer-to-peer car-sharing program, may be provided by an 2772 insurer authorized to do business in this state which is a 2773 member of the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association or an 2774 eligible surplus lines insurer that has a superior, excellent, 2775 exceptional, or equivalent financial strength rating by a rating 2776 agency acceptable to the office. A peer-to-peer car-sharing 2777 program is not transacting in insurance when it maintains the 2778 insurance required under this section. 2779 (3) LIABILITIES AND INSURANCE EXCLUSIONS.— 2780 (a) Liability.— 2781 1. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall assume 2782 liability, except as provided in subparagraph 2., of a shared 2783 vehicle owner for bodily injury or property damage to third 2784 parties or uninsured and underinsured motoristor personal2785injury protectionlosses during the car-sharing period in an 2786 amount stated in the peer-to-peer car-sharing program agreement, 2787 which amount may not be less than those set forth in ss. 324.022 2788 and 627.727ss. 324.021(7)(a) and (b), 324.022,627.727,and2789627.736, respectively. 2790 2. The assumption of liability under subparagraph 1. does 2791 not apply if a shared vehicle owner: 2792 a. Makes an intentional or fraudulent material 2793 misrepresentation or omission to the peer-to-peer car-sharing 2794 program before the car-sharing period in which the loss occurs; 2795 or 2796 b. Acts in concert with a shared vehicle driver who fails 2797 to return the shared vehicle pursuant to the terms of the peer 2798 to-peer car-sharing program agreement. 2799 3. The insurer, insurers, or peer-to-peer car-sharing 2800 program providing coverage under paragraph (2)(a) shall assume 2801 primary liability for a claim when: 2802 a. A dispute exists over who was in control of the shared 2803 motor vehicle at the time of the loss, and the peer-to-peer car 2804 sharing program does not have available, did not retain, or 2805 fails to provide the information required under subsection (5); 2806 or 2807 b. A dispute exists over whether the shared vehicle was 2808 returned to the alternatively agreed-upon location as required 2809 under subparagraph (1)(d)2. 2810 (c) Exclusions in motor vehicle insurance policies.—An 2811 authorized insurer that writes motor vehicle liability insurance 2812 in this state may exclude any coverage and the duty to defend or 2813 indemnify for any claim under a shared vehicle owner’s motor 2814 vehicle insurance policy, including, but not limited to: 2815 1. Liability coverage for bodily injury and property 2816 damage; 2817 2.Personal injury protection coverage;28183.Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage; 2819 3.4.Medical payments coverage; 2820 4.5.Comprehensive physical damage coverage; and 2821 5.6.Collision physical damage coverage. 2822 2823 This paragraph does not invalidate or limit any exclusion 2824 contained in a motor vehicle insurance policy, including any 2825 insurance policy in use or approved for use which excludes 2826 coverage for motor vehicles made available for rent, sharing, or 2827 hire or for any business use. This paragraph does not 2828 invalidate, limit, or restrict an insurer’s ability under 2829 existing law to underwrite, cancel, or nonrenew any insurance 2830 policy. 2831 Section 54. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 2832 627.749, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 2833 627.749 Autonomous vehicles; insurance requirements.— 2834 (2) INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS.— 2835 (a) A fully autonomous vehicle with the automated driving 2836 system engaged while logged on to an on-demand autonomous 2837 vehicle network or engaged in a prearranged ride must be covered 2838 by a policy of automobile insurance which provides: 2839 1. Primary liability coverage of at least $1 million for 2840 death, bodily injury, and property damage. 2841 2.Personal injury protection benefits that meet the2842minimum coverage amounts required under ss. 627.730-627.7405.28433.Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as required 2844 by s. 627.727. 2845 Section 55. Section 627.8405, Florida Statutes, is amended 2846 to read: 2847 627.8405 Prohibited acts; financing companies.—ANopremium 2848 finance companyshall, in a premium finance agreement or other 2849 agreement, may not finance the cost of or otherwise provide for 2850 the collection or remittance of dues, assessments, fees, or 2851 other periodic payments of money for the cost of: 2852 (1) A membership in an automobile club. The term 2853 “automobile club” means a legal entity thatwhich, in 2854 consideration of dues, assessments, or periodic payments of 2855 money, promises its members or subscribers to assist them in 2856 matters relating to the ownership, operation, use, or 2857 maintenance of a motor vehicle; however, the termthis2858definition of “automobile club”does not include persons, 2859 associations, or corporationswhich areorganized and operated 2860 solely for the purpose of conducting, sponsoring, or sanctioning 2861 motor vehicle races, exhibitions, or contests upon racetracks, 2862 or upon racecourses established and marked as such for the 2863 duration of such particular events. As used in this subsection, 2864 the termwords“motor vehicle” hasused herein havethe same 2865 meaning asdefinedin chapter 320. 2866 (2) An accidental death and dismemberment policy sold in 2867 combination with a policy providing only death benefit coverage 2868 under s. 627.72761, bodily injury liability coverage,personal2869injury protectionand property damage liability coverageonly2870policy. 2871 (3) Any product not regulated underthe provisions ofthis 2872 insurance code. 2873 2874 This section also applies to premium financing by any insurance 2875 agent or insurance company under part XVI. The commission shall 2876 adopt rules to assure disclosure, at the time of sale, of 2877 coverages financedwith personal injury protectionand shall 2878 prescribe the form of such disclosure. 2879 Section 56. Subsection (1) of section 627.915, Florida 2880 Statutes, is amended to read: 2881 627.915 Insurer experience reporting.— 2882 (1) Each insurer transacting private passenger motor 2883 vehicleautomobileinsurance in this state shall report certain 2884 information annually to the office. The information will be due 2885 on or before July 1 of each year. The information mustshallbe 2886 divided into the following categories: bodily injury liability; 2887 property damage liability; uninsured motorist; death benefit 2888 coverage under s. 627.72761personal injury protection benefits; 2889 medical payments; and comprehensive and collision. The 2890 information given mustshallbe on direct insurance writings in 2891 the state alone andshallrepresent total limits data. The 2892 information set forth in paragraphs (a)-(f) is applicable to 2893 voluntary private passenger and Joint Underwriting Association 2894 private passenger writings and mustshallbe reported for each 2895 of the latest 3 calendar-accident years, with an evaluation date 2896 of March 31 of the current year. The information set forth in 2897 paragraphs (g)-(j) is applicable to voluntary private passenger 2898 writings and mustshallbe reported on a calendar-accident year 2899 basis ultimately seven times at seven different stages of 2900 development. 2901 (a) Premiums earned for the latest 3 calendar-accident 2902 years. 2903 (b) Loss development factors and the historic development 2904 of those factors. 2905 (c) Policyholder dividends incurred. 2906 (d) Expenses for other acquisition and general expense. 2907 (e) Expenses for agents’ commissions and taxes, licenses, 2908 and fees. 2909 (f) Profit and contingency factors as utilized in the 2910 insurer’s automobile rate filings for the applicable years. 2911 (g) Losses paid. 2912 (h) Losses unpaid. 2913 (i) Loss adjustment expenses paid. 2914 (j) Loss adjustment expenses unpaid. 2915 Section 57. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 628.909, 2916 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 2917 628.909 Applicability of other laws.— 2918 (2) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code 2919 apply to captive insurance companies thatwhoare not industrial 2920 insured captive insurance companies to the extent that such 2921 provisions are not inconsistent with this part: 2922 (a) Chapter 624, except for ss. 624.407, 624.408, 624.4085, 2923 624.40851, 624.4095, 624.411, 624.425, and 624.426. 2924 (b) Chapter 625, part II. 2925 (c) Chapter 626, part IX. 2926 (d)Sections 627.730-627.7405, when no-fault coverage is2927provided.2928(e)Chapter 628. 2929 (3) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code 2930shallapply to industrial insured captive insurance companies to 2931 the extent that such provisions are not inconsistent with this 2932 part: 2933 (a) Chapter 624, except for ss. 624.407, 624.408, 624.4085, 2934 624.40851, 624.4095, 624.411, 624.425, 624.426, and 624.609(1). 2935 (b) Chapter 625, part II, if the industrial insured captive 2936 insurance company is incorporated in this state. 2937 (c) Chapter 626, part IX. 2938 (d)Sections 627.730-627.7405 when no-fault coverage is2939provided.2940(e)Chapter 628, except for ss. 628.341, 628.351, and 2941 628.6018. 2942 Section 58. Subsections (2), (6), and (7) of section 2943 705.184, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 2944 705.184 Derelict or abandoned motor vehicles on the 2945 premises of public-use airports.— 2946 (2) The airport director or the director’s designee shall 2947 contact the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to 2948 notify that department that the airport has possession of the 2949 abandoned or derelict motor vehicle and to determine the name 2950 and address of the owner of the motor vehicle, the insurance 2951 company insuring the motor vehicle,notwithstanding the2952provisions of s. 627.736,and any person who has filed a lien on 2953 the motor vehicle. Within 7 business days after receipt of the 2954 information, the director or the director’s designee shall send 2955 notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the owner 2956 of the motor vehicle, the insurance company insuring the motor 2957 vehicle,notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736,and all 2958 persons of record claiming a lien against the motor vehicle. The 2959 notice mustshallstate the fact of possession of the motor 2960 vehicle, that charges for reasonable towing, storage, and 2961 parking fees, if any, have accrued and the amount thereof, that 2962 a lien as provided in subsection (6) will be claimed, that the 2963 lien is subject to enforcement pursuant to law, that the owner 2964 or lienholder, if any, has the right to a hearing as set forth 2965 in subsection (4), and that any motor vehicle which, at the end 2966 of 30 calendar days after receipt of the notice, has not been 2967 removed from the airport upon payment in full of all accrued 2968 charges for reasonable towing, storage, and parking fees, if 2969 any, may be disposed of as provided in s. 705.182(2)(a), (b), 2970 (d), or (e), including, but not limited to, the motor vehicle 2971 being sold free of all prior liens after 35 calendar days after 2972 the time the motor vehicle is stored if any prior liens on the 2973 motor vehicle are more than 5 years of age or after 50 calendar 2974 days after the time the motor vehicle is stored if any prior 2975 liens on the motor vehicle are 5 years of age or less. 2976 (6) The airport pursuant to this section or, if used, a 2977 licensed independent wrecker company pursuant to s. 713.78 shall 2978 have a lien on an abandoned or derelict motor vehicle for all 2979 reasonable towing, storage, and accrued parking fees, if any, 2980 except that anostorage fee may notshallbe charged if the 2981 motor vehicle is stored less than 6 hours. As a prerequisite to 2982 perfecting a lien under this section, the airport director or 2983 the director’s designee must serve a notice in accordance with 2984 subsection (2) on the owner of the motor vehicle, the insurance 2985 company insuring the motor vehicle,notwithstanding the2986provisions of s. 627.736,and all persons of record claiming a 2987 lien against the motor vehicle. If attempts to notify the owner, 2988 the insurance company insuring the motor vehicle, 2989notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736,or lienholders are 2990 not successful, the requirement of notice by mail isshall be2991 considered met. Serving of the notice does not dispense with 2992 recording the claim of lien. 2993 (7)(a) For the purpose of perfecting its lien under this 2994 section, the airport shall record a claim of lien which states 2995shall state: 2996 1. The name and address of the airport. 2997 2. The name of the owner of the motor vehicle, the 2998 insurance company insuring the motor vehicle,notwithstanding2999the provisions of s. 627.736,and all persons of record claiming 3000 a lien against the motor vehicle. 3001 3. The costs incurred from reasonable towing, storage, and 3002 parking fees, if any. 3003 4. A description of the motor vehicle sufficient for 3004 identification. 3005 (b) The claim of lien mustshallbe signed and sworn to or 3006 affirmed by the airport director or the director’s designee. 3007 (c) The claim of lien isshall besufficient if it is in 3008 substantially the following form: 3009 3010 CLAIM OF LIEN 3011 State of ........ 3012 County of ........ 3013 Before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared 3014 ........, who was duly sworn and says that he/she is the 3015 ........ of ............, whose address is........; and that the 3016 following described motor vehicle: 3017 ...(Description of motor vehicle)... 3018 owned by ........, whose address is ........, has accrued 3019 $........ in fees for a reasonable tow, for storage, and for 3020 parking, if applicable; that the lienor served its notice to the 3021 owner, the insurance company insuring the motor vehicle 3022notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, Florida Statutes, 3023 and all persons of record claiming a lien against the motor 3024 vehicle on ...., ...(year)..., by......... 3025 ...(Signature)... 3026 Sworn to (or affirmed) and subscribed before me this .... day of 3027 ...., ...(year)..., by ...(name of person making statement).... 3028 ...(Signature of Notary Public)... ...(Print, Type, or Stamp 3029 Commissioned name of Notary Public)... 3030 Personally Known....OR Produced....as identification. 3031 3032 However, the negligent inclusion or omission of any information 3033 in this claim of lien which does not prejudice the owner does 3034 not constitute a default that operates to defeat an otherwise 3035 valid lien. 3036 (d) The claim of lien mustshallbe served on the owner of 3037 the motor vehicle, the insurance company insuring the motor 3038 vehicle,notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736,and all 3039 persons of record claiming a lien against the motor vehicle. If 3040 attempts to notify the owner, the insurance company insuring the 3041 motor vehiclenotwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, or 3042 lienholders are not successful, the requirement of notice by 3043 mail isshall beconsidered met. The claim of lien mustshallbe 3044 so served before recordation. 3045 (e) The claim of lien mustshallbe recorded with the clerk 3046 of court in the county where the airport is located. The 3047 recording of the claim of lien isshall beconstructive notice 3048 to all persons of the contents and effect of such claim. The 3049 lien attachesshall attachat the time of recordation and takes 3050shall takepriority as of that time. 3051 Section 59. Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (4) 3052 of section 713.78, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 3053 713.78 Liens for recovering, towing, or storing vehicles 3054 and vessels.— 3055 (4)(a) A person regularly engaged in the business of 3056 recovering, towing, or storing vehicles or vessels who comes 3057 into possession of a vehicle or vessel pursuant to subsection 3058 (2), and who claims a lien for recovery, towing, or storage 3059 services, shall give notice, by certified mail, to the 3060 registered owner, the insurance company insuring the vehicle 3061notwithstanding s. 627.736, and all persons claiming a lien 3062 thereon, as disclosed by the records in the Department of 3063 Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles or as disclosed by the records 3064 of any corresponding agency in any other state in which the 3065 vehicle is identified through a records check of the National 3066 Motor Vehicle Title Information System or an equivalent 3067 commercially available system as being titled or registered. 3068 (b) Whenever a law enforcement agency authorizes the 3069 removal of a vehicle or vessel or whenever a towing service, 3070 garage, repair shop, or automotive service, storage, or parking 3071 place notifies the law enforcement agency of possession of a 3072 vehicle or vessel pursuant to s. 715.07(2)(a)2., the law 3073 enforcement agency of the jurisdiction where the vehicle or 3074 vessel is stored shall contact the Department of Highway Safety 3075 and Motor Vehicles, or the appropriate agency of the state of 3076 registration, if known, within 24 hours through the medium of 3077 electronic communications, giving the full description of the 3078 vehicle or vessel. Upon receipt of the full description of the 3079 vehicle or vessel, the department shall search its files to 3080 determine the owner’s name, the insurance company insuring the 3081 vehicle or vessel, and whether any person has filed a lien upon 3082 the vehicle or vessel as provided in s. 319.27(2) and (3) and 3083 notify the applicable law enforcement agency within 72 hours. 3084 The person in charge of the towing service, garage, repair shop, 3085 or automotive service, storage, or parking place shall obtain 3086 such information from the applicable law enforcement agency 3087 within 5 days after the date of storage and shall give notice 3088 pursuant to paragraph (a). The department may release the 3089 insurance company information to the requestornotwithstanding3090s. 627.736. 3091 (c) The notice of lien must be sent by certified mail to 3092 the registered owner, the insurance company insuring the vehicle 3093notwithstanding s. 627.736, and all other persons claiming a 3094 lien thereon within 7 business days, excluding Saturday and 3095 Sunday, after the date of storage of the vehicle or vessel. 3096 However,in no event shallthe notice of lien may not be sent 3097 less than 30 days before the sale of the vehicle or vessel. The 3098 notice must state: 3099 1. If the claim of lien is for a vehicle, the last 8 digits 3100 of the vehicle identification number of the vehicle subject to 3101 the lien, or, if the claim of lien is for a vessel, the hull 3102 identification number of the vessel subject to the lien, clearly 3103 printed in the delivery address box and on the outside of the 3104 envelope sent to the registered owner and all other persons 3105 claiming an interest therein or lien thereon. 3106 2. The name, physical address, and telephone number of the 3107 lienor, and the entity name, as registered with the Division of 3108 Corporations, of the business where the towing and storage 3109 occurred, which must also appear on the outside of the envelope 3110 sent to the registered owner and all other persons claiming an 3111 interest in or lien on the vehicle or vessel. 3112 3. The fact of possession of the vehicle or vessel. 3113 4. The name of the person or entity that authorized the 3114 lienor to take possession of the vehicle or vessel. 3115 5. That a lien as provided in subsection (2) is claimed. 3116 6. That charges have accrued and include an itemized 3117 statement of the amount thereof. 3118 7. That the lien is subject to enforcement under law and 3119 that the owner or lienholder, if any, has the right to a hearing 3120 as set forth in subsection (5). 3121 8. That any vehicle or vessel that remains unclaimed, or 3122 for which the charges for recovery, towing, or storage services 3123 remain unpaid, may be sold free of all prior liens 35 days after 3124 the vehicle or vessel is stored by the lienor if the vehicle or 3125 vessel is more than 3 years of age or 50 days after the vehicle 3126 or vessel is stored by the lienor if the vehicle or vessel is 3 3127 years of age or less. 3128 9. The address at which the vehicle or vessel is physically 3129 located. 3130 Section 60. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraph (c) 3131 of subsection (7), paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection 3132 (8), and subsections (9) and (10) of section 817.234, Florida 3133 Statutes, are amended to read: 3134 817.234 False and fraudulent insurance claims.— 3135 (1)(a) A person commits insurance fraud punishable as 3136 provided in subsection (11) if that person, with the intent to 3137 injure, defraud, or deceive any insurer: 3138 1. Presents or causes to be presented any written or oral 3139 statement as part of, or in support of, a claim for payment or 3140 other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy or a health 3141 maintenance organization subscriber or provider contract, 3142 knowing that such statement containsanyfalse, incomplete, or 3143 misleading information concerning any fact or thing material to 3144 such claim; 3145 2. Prepares or makes any written or oral statement that is 3146 intended to be presented to ananyinsurer in connection with, 3147 or in support of, any claim for payment or other benefit 3148 pursuant to an insurance policy or a health maintenance 3149 organization subscriber or provider contract, knowing that such 3150 statement containsanyfalse, incomplete, or misleading 3151 information concerning any fact or thing material to such claim; 3152 3.a. Knowingly presents, causes to be presented, or 3153 prepares or makes with knowledge or belief that it will be 3154 presented to ananyinsurer, a purported insurer, a servicing 3155 corporation, an insurance broker, or an insurance agent, or any 3156 employee or agent thereof,anyfalse, incomplete, or misleading 3157 information or a written or oral statement as part of, or in 3158 support of, an application for the issuance of, or the rating 3159 of, any insurance policy, or a health maintenance organization 3160 subscriber or provider contract; or 3161 b. Knowingly conceals information concerning any fact 3162 material to such application; or 3163 4. Knowingly presents, causes to be presented, or prepares 3164 or makes with knowledge or belief that it will be presented to 3165 any insurer a claim for payment or other benefit under medical 3166 payments coverage in a motor vehiclea personal injury3167protectioninsurance policy if the person knows that the payee 3168 knowingly submitted a false, misleading, or fraudulent 3169 application or other document when applying for licensure as a 3170 health care clinic, seeking an exemption from licensure as a 3171 health care clinic, or demonstrating compliance with part X of 3172 chapter 400. 3173 (7) 3174(c)An insurer, or any person acting at the direction of or3175on behalf of an insurer, may not change an opinion in a mental3176or physical report prepared under s. 627.736(7) or direct the3177physician preparing the report to change such opinion; however,3178this provision does not preclude the insurer from calling to the3179attention of the physician errors of fact in the report based3180upon information in the claim file. Any person who violates this3181paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as3182provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.3183 (8)(a) It is unlawful for any person intending to defraud 3184 any other person to solicit or cause to be solicited any 3185 business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident for 3186 the purpose of making, adjusting, or settling motor vehicle tort 3187 claims or claims for benefits under medical payments coverage in 3188 a motor vehicle insurance policypersonal injury protection3189benefits required by s. 627.736. Any person who violatesthe3190provisions ofthis paragraph commits a felony of the second 3191 degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 3192 775.084. A personwho isconvicted of a violation of this 3193 subsection shall be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment 3194 of 2 years. 3195 (b) A person may not solicit or cause to be solicited any 3196 business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident by 3197 any means of communication other than advertising directed to 3198 the public for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims 3199 or claims for benefits under medical payments coverage in a 3200 motor vehicle insurance policypersonal injury protection3201benefits required by s. 627.736,within 60 days after the 3202 occurrence of the motor vehicle accident. Any person who 3203 violates this paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, 3204 punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 3205 (c) A lawyer, health care practitioner as defined in s. 3206 456.001, or owner or medical director of a clinic required to be 3207 licensed pursuant to s. 400.9905 may not, at any time after 60 3208 days have elapsed from the occurrence of a motor vehicle 3209 accident, solicit or cause to be solicited any business from a 3210 person involved in a motor vehicle accident by means of in 3211 person or telephone contact at the person’s residence, for the 3212 purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims for 3213 benefits under medical payments coverage in a motor vehicle 3214 insurance policypersonal injury protection benefits required by3215s. 627.736. Any person who violates this paragraph commits a 3216 felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 3217 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 3218 (9) A person may not organize, plan, or knowingly 3219 participate in an intentional motor vehicle crash or a scheme to 3220 create documentation of a motor vehicle crash that did not occur 3221 for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims 3222 for benefits under medical payments coverage in a motor vehicle 3223 insurance policypersonal injury protection benefits as required3224by s. 627.736. Any person who violates this subsection commits a 3225 felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 3226 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A personwho isconvicted of 3227 a violation of this subsection shall be sentenced to a minimum 3228 term of imprisonment of 2 years. 3229 (10) A licensed health care practitionerwho isfound 3230 guilty of insurance fraud under this section for an act relating 3231 to a motor vehiclepersonal injury protectioninsurance policy 3232 must loseloseshis or her license to practice for 5 years and 3233 may not receive reimbursement under medical payments coverage in 3234 a motor vehicle insurance policyfor personal injury protection3235benefitsfor 10 years. 3236 Section 61. For the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the sum of 3237 $83,651 in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the Insurance 3238 Regulatory Trust Fund to the Office of Insurance Regulation for 3239 the purpose of implementing this act. This section shall take 3240 effect July 1, 2024. 3241 Section 62. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this 3242 act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon 3243 this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect July 1, 3244 2025.