Bill Text: FL S0464 | 2024 | Regular Session | Introduced


Bill Title: Motor Vehicle Insurance

Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Republican 3-1)

Status: (Failed) 2024-03-08 - Died in Banking and Insurance [S0464 Detail]

Download: Florida-2024-S0464-Introduced.html
       Florida Senate - 2024                                     SB 464
       
       
        
       By Senator Grall
       
       
       
       
       
       29-00274C-24                                           2024464__
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to motor vehicle insurance; repealing
    3         ss. 627.730, 627.731, 627.7311, 627.732, 627.733,
    4         627.734, 627.736, 627.737, 627.739, 627.7401,
    5         627.7403, and 627.7405, F.S., which comprise the
    6         Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law; repealing s.
    7         627.7407, F.S., relating to application of the Florida
    8         Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law; amending s. 316.2122,
    9         F.S.; conforming a provision to changes made by the
   10         act; amending s. 316.646, F.S.; revising a requirement
   11         for proof of security on a motor vehicle and the
   12         applicability of the requirement; amending s. 318.18,
   13         F.S.; conforming a provision to changes made by the
   14         act; amending s. 320.02, F.S.; revising the motor
   15         vehicle insurance coverages that an applicant must
   16         show to register certain vehicles with the Department
   17         of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles; conforming a
   18         provision to changes made by the act; revising
   19         construction; amending s. 320.0609, F.S.; conforming a
   20         provision to changes made by the act; amending s.
   21         320.27, F.S.; defining the term “garage liability
   22         insurance”; revising garage liability insurance
   23         requirements for motor vehicle dealer license
   24         applicants; conforming a provision to changes made by
   25         the act; making technical changes; amending s.
   26         320.771, F.S.; revising garage liability insurance
   27         requirements for recreational vehicle dealer license
   28         applicants; amending ss. 322.251 and 322.34, F.S.;
   29         conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
   30         amending s. 324.011, F.S.; revising legislative
   31         purpose and intent; amending s. 324.021, F.S.;
   32         revising definitions; revising minimum coverage
   33         requirements for proof of financial responsibility for
   34         specified motor vehicles; conforming provisions to
   35         changes made by the act; defining the term “for-hire
   36         passenger transportation vehicle”; amending s.
   37         324.022, F.S.; revising minimum liability coverage
   38         requirements for motor vehicle owners or operators;
   39         revising authorized methods for meeting such
   40         requirements; deleting a provision relating to an
   41         insurer’s duty to defend certain claims; revising the
   42         vehicles that are excluded from the definition of the
   43         term “motor vehicle”; providing security requirements
   44         for certain excluded vehicles; conforming provisions
   45         to changes made by the act; amending s. 324.0221,
   46         F.S.; revising coverages that subject a policy to
   47         certain insurer reporting and notice requirements;
   48         conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
   49         creating s. 324.0222, F.S.; providing that driver
   50         license or motor vehicle registration suspensions for
   51         failure to maintain required security which are in
   52         effect before a specified date remain in full force
   53         and effect; providing that such suspended licenses or
   54         registrations may be reinstated as provided in a
   55         specified section; amending s. 324.023, F.S.;
   56         conforming cross-references; amending s. 324.031,
   57         F.S.; specifying a method of proving financial
   58         responsibility by owners or operators of motor
   59         vehicles other than for-hire passenger transportation
   60         vehicles; revising the amount of a certificate of
   61         deposit required to elect a certain method of proof of
   62         financial responsibility; revising liability coverage
   63         requirements for a person electing to use such method;
   64         amending s. 324.032, F.S.; revising financial
   65         responsibility requirements for owners or lessees of
   66         for-hire passenger transportation vehicles; amending
   67         s. 324.051, F.S.; making technical changes; specifying
   68         that motor vehicles include motorcycles for purposes
   69         of the section; amending ss. 324.071 and 324.091,
   70         F.S.; making technical changes; amending s. 324.151,
   71         F.S.; revising requirements for motor vehicle
   72         liability insurance policies relating to coverage, and
   73         exclusion from coverage, for certain drivers and
   74         vehicles; conforming provisions to changes made by the
   75         act; making technical changes; defining terms;
   76         amending s. 324.161, F.S.; revising requirements for a
   77         certificate of deposit that is required if a person
   78         elects a certain method of proving financial
   79         responsibility; amending s. 324.171, F.S.; revising
   80         the minimum net worth requirements to qualify certain
   81         persons as self-insurers; conforming provisions to
   82         changes made by the act; amending s. 324.251, F.S.;
   83         revising a short title and an effective date; amending
   84         s. 400.9905, F.S.; revising the definition of the term
   85         “clinic”; conforming provisions to changes made by the
   86         act; amending ss. 400.991 and 400.9935, F.S.;
   87         conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
   88         amending s. 409.901, F.S.; revising the definition of
   89         the term “third-party benefit”; amending s. 409.910,
   90         F.S.; revising the definition of the term “medical
   91         coverage”; amending s. 456.057, F.S.; conforming a
   92         provision to changes made by the act; amending s.
   93         456.072, F.S.; revising specified grounds for
   94         discipline for certain health professions; defining
   95         the term “upcode”; conforming a provision to changes
   96         made by the act; amending s. 626.9541, F.S.;
   97         conforming a provision to changes made by the act;
   98         revising certain prohibited acts related to specified
   99         insurance coverage payment requirements; amending s.
  100         626.989, F.S.; revising the definition of the term
  101         “fraudulent insurance act”; amending s. 627.06501,
  102         F.S.; revising coverages that may provide for a
  103         reduction in motor vehicle insurance policy premium
  104         charges under certain circumstances; amending s.
  105         627.0651, F.S.; specifying requirements for rate
  106         filings for motor vehicle liability policies that
  107         implement requirements in effect on a specified date;
  108         requiring that such filings be approved through a
  109         certain process; amending s. 627.0652, F.S.; revising
  110         coverages that must provide a premium charge reduction
  111         under certain circumstances; amending s. 627.0653,
  112         F.S.; revising coverages that are subject to premium
  113         discounts for specified motor vehicle equipment;
  114         amending s. 627.4132, F.S.; revising coverages that
  115         are subject to a stacking prohibition; amending s.
  116         627.4137, F.S.; requiring insurers to disclose certain
  117         information at the request of a claimant’s attorney;
  118         authorizing a claimant to file an action under certain
  119         circumstances; providing for the award of reasonable
  120         attorney fees and costs under certain circumstances;
  121         amending s. 627.7263, F.S.; revising coverages that
  122         are deemed primary, except under certain
  123         circumstances, for the lessor of a motor vehicle for
  124         lease or rent; revising a notice that is required if
  125         the lessee’s coverage is to be primary; creating s.
  126         627.7265, F.S.; requiring that medical payments
  127         coverage must protect specified persons; specifying
  128         the minimum medical expense limits; specifying
  129         coverage options that an insurer is required and
  130         authorized to offer; providing construction relating
  131         to limits on certain other coverages; requiring
  132         insurers, upon receiving certain notice of an
  133         accident, to hold a specified reserve for certain
  134         purposes for a certain timeframe; providing that the
  135         reserve requirement does not require insurers to
  136         establish a claim reserve for accounting purposes;
  137         prohibiting an insurer providing medical payments
  138         coverage benefits from seeking a lien on a certain
  139         recovery or bringing a certain cause of action;
  140         authorizing insurers to include policy provisions
  141         allowing for subrogation, under certain circumstances,
  142         for medical payments benefits paid; providing
  143         construction; specifying a requirement for an insured
  144         for repayment of medical payments benefits under
  145         certain circumstances; amending s. 627.727, F.S.;
  146         conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
  147         revising the legal liability of an uninsured motorist
  148         coverage insurer; amending s. 627.7275, F.S.; revising
  149         required coverages for a motor vehicle insurance
  150         policy; conforming provisions to changes made by the
  151         act; creating s. 627.72761, F.S.; requiring that motor
  152         vehicle insurance policies provide death benefits;
  153         specifying requirements for the death benefits;
  154         specifying persons to whom death benefits may and may
  155         not be paid; prohibiting the insurer from claiming any
  156         right of subrogation for any death benefit paid;
  157         creating s. 627.7278, F.S.; defining the term “minimum
  158         security requirements”; providing a prohibition,
  159         requirements, applicability, and construction relating
  160         to motor vehicle insurance policies as of a certain
  161         date; requiring insurers to allow certain insureds to
  162         make certain coverage changes, subject to certain
  163         conditions; requiring an insurer to provide, by a
  164         specified date, a specified notice to policyholders
  165         relating to requirements under the act; amending s.
  166         627.728, F.S.; conforming a provision to changes made
  167         by the act; amending s. 627.7295, F.S.; revising the
  168         definitions of the terms “policy” and “binder”;
  169         revising the coverages of a motor vehicle insurance
  170         policy for which a licensed general lines agent may
  171         charge a specified fee; conforming provisions to
  172         changes made by the act; amending s. 627.7415, F.S.;
  173         revising additional liability insurance requirements
  174         for commercial motor vehicles; amending s. 627.747,
  175         F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the
  176         act; amending s. 627.748, F.S.; revising insurance
  177         requirements for transportation network company
  178         drivers; conforming provisions to changes made by the
  179         act; conforming cross-references; amending ss.
  180         627.7483 and 627.749, F.S.; conforming provisions to
  181         changes made by the act; amending s. 627.8405, F.S.;
  182         revising coverages in a policy sold in combination
  183         with an accidental death and dismemberment policy
  184         which a premium finance company may not finance;
  185         revising rulemaking authority of the Financial
  186         Services Commission; amending ss. 627.915, 628.909,
  187         705.184, and 713.78, F.S.; conforming provisions to
  188         changes made by the act; amending s. 817.234, F.S.;
  189         revising coverages that are the basis of specified
  190         prohibited false and fraudulent insurance claims;
  191         conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
  192         deleting provisions relating to prohibited changes in
  193         certain mental or physical reports; providing an
  194         appropriation; providing effective dates.
  195          
  196  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
  197  
  198         Section 1. Sections 627.730, 627.731, 627.7311, 627.732,
  199  627.733, 627.734, 627.736, 627.737, 627.739, 627.7401, 627.7403,
  200  and 627.7405, Florida Statutes, are repealed.
  201         Section 2. Section 627.7407, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
  202         Section 3. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section
  203  316.2122, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  204         316.2122 Operation of a low-speed vehicle, mini truck, or
  205  low-speed autonomous delivery vehicle on certain roadways.—
  206         (2) The operation of a low-speed autonomous delivery
  207  vehicle on any road is authorized with the following
  208  restrictions:
  209         (e) A low-speed autonomous delivery vehicle must be covered
  210  by a policy of automobile insurance which provides the coverage
  211  required by s. 627.749(2)(a)1. and, 2., and 3. The coverage
  212  requirements of this paragraph may be satisfied by automobile
  213  insurance maintained by the owner of a low-speed autonomous
  214  delivery vehicle, the owner of the teleoperation system, the
  215  remote human operator, or a combination thereof.
  216         Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 316.646, Florida
  217  Statutes, is amended to read:
  218         316.646 Security required; proof of security and display
  219  thereof.—
  220         (1) A Any person required by s. 324.022, s. 324.023, s.
  221  324.032, s. 627.7415, s. 627.742, s. 627.748, or s. 627.7483 to
  222  maintain liability security for property damage, liability
  223  security, required by s. 324.023 to maintain liability security
  224  for bodily injury, or death must, or required by s. 627.733 to
  225  maintain personal injury protection security on a motor vehicle
  226  shall have in his or her immediate possession at all times while
  227  operating a such motor vehicle proper proof of maintenance of
  228  the required security.
  229         (a) Such proof must shall be in a uniform paper or
  230  electronic format, as prescribed by the department, a valid
  231  insurance policy, an insurance policy binder, a certificate of
  232  insurance, or such other proof as may be prescribed by the
  233  department.
  234         (b)1. The act of presenting to a law enforcement officer an
  235  electronic device displaying proof of insurance in an electronic
  236  format does not constitute consent for the officer to access any
  237  information on the device other than the displayed proof of
  238  insurance.
  239         2. The person who presents the device to the officer
  240  assumes the liability for any resulting damage to the device.
  241         Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section
  242  318.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  243         318.18 Amount of penalties.—The penalties required for a
  244  noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 or a criminal
  245  offense listed in s. 318.17 are as follows:
  246         (2) Thirty dollars for all nonmoving traffic violations
  247  and:
  248         (b) For all violations of ss. 320.0605, 320.07(1), 322.065,
  249  and 322.15(1). A Any person who is cited for a violation of s.
  250  320.07(1) must shall be charged a delinquent fee pursuant to s.
  251  320.07(4).
  252         1. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 320.0605
  253  or s. 320.07 can show proof of having a valid registration at
  254  the time of arrest, the clerk of the court may dismiss the case
  255  and may assess a dismissal fee of up to $10, from which the
  256  clerk shall remit $2.50 to the Department of Revenue for deposit
  257  into the General Revenue Fund. A person who finds it impossible
  258  or impractical to obtain a valid registration certificate must
  259  submit an affidavit detailing the reasons for the impossibility
  260  or impracticality. The reasons may include, but are not limited
  261  to, the fact that the vehicle was sold, stolen, or destroyed;
  262  that the state in which the vehicle is registered does not issue
  263  a certificate of registration; or that the vehicle is owned by
  264  another person.
  265         2. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 322.03,
  266  s. 322.065, or s. 322.15 can show a driver license issued to him
  267  or her and valid at the time of arrest, the clerk of the court
  268  may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee of up to
  269  $10, from which the clerk shall remit $2.50 to the Department of
  270  Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.
  271         3. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 316.646
  272  can show proof of security as required by s. 324.021(7) s.
  273  627.733, issued to the person and valid at the time of arrest,
  274  the clerk of the court may dismiss the case and may assess a
  275  dismissal fee of up to $10, from which the clerk shall remit
  276  $2.50 to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General
  277  Revenue Fund. A person who finds it impossible or impractical to
  278  obtain proof of security must submit an affidavit detailing the
  279  reasons for the impracticality. The reasons may include, but are
  280  not limited to, the fact that the vehicle has since been sold,
  281  stolen, or destroyed; that the owner or registrant of the
  282  vehicle is not required by s. 627.733 to maintain personal
  283  injury protection insurance; or that the vehicle is owned by
  284  another person.
  285         Section 6. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (5) of
  286  section 320.02, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  287         320.02 Registration required; application for registration;
  288  forms.—
  289         (5)(a) Proof that bodily injury liability coverage and
  290  property damage liability coverage personal injury protection
  291  benefits have been purchased if required under s. 324.022, s.
  292  324.032, or s. 627.742 s. 627.733, that property damage
  293  liability coverage has been purchased as required under s.
  294  324.022, that bodily injury liability or death coverage has been
  295  purchased if required under s. 324.023, and that combined bodily
  296  liability insurance and property damage liability insurance have
  297  been purchased if required under s. 627.7415 must shall be
  298  provided in the manner prescribed by law by the applicant at the
  299  time of application for registration of any motor vehicle that
  300  is subject to such requirements. The issuing agent may not shall
  301  refuse to issue registration if such proof of purchase is not
  302  provided. Insurers shall furnish uniform proof-of-purchase cards
  303  in a paper or electronic format in a form prescribed by the
  304  department and include the name of the insured’s insurance
  305  company, the coverage identification number, and the make, year,
  306  and vehicle identification number of the vehicle insured. The
  307  card must contain a statement notifying the applicant of the
  308  penalty specified under s. 316.646(4). The card or insurance
  309  policy, insurance policy binder, or certificate of insurance or
  310  a photocopy of any of these; an affidavit containing the name of
  311  the insured’s insurance company, the insured’s policy number,
  312  and the make and year of the vehicle insured; or such other
  313  proof as may be prescribed by the department constitutes shall
  314  constitute sufficient proof of purchase. If an affidavit is
  315  provided as proof, it must be in substantially the following
  316  form:
  317  
  318  Under penalty of perjury, I ...(Name of insured)... do hereby
  319  certify that I have ...(bodily injury liability and Personal
  320  Injury Protection, property damage liability, and, if required,
  321  Bodily Injury Liability)... insurance currently in effect with
  322  ...(Name of insurance company)... under ...(policy number)...
  323  covering ...(make, year, and vehicle identification number of
  324  vehicle).... ...(Signature of Insured)...
  325  
  326  Such affidavit must include the following warning:
  327  
  328  WARNING: GIVING FALSE INFORMATION IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A VEHICLE
  329  REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE UNDER FLORIDA
  330  LAW. ANYONE GIVING FALSE INFORMATION ON THIS AFFIDAVIT IS
  331  SUBJECT TO PROSECUTION.
  332  
  333  If an application is made through a licensed motor vehicle
  334  dealer as required under s. 319.23, the original or a photocopy
  335  photostatic copy of such card, insurance policy, insurance
  336  policy binder, or certificate of insurance or the original
  337  affidavit from the insured must shall be forwarded by the dealer
  338  to the tax collector of the county or the Department of Highway
  339  Safety and Motor Vehicles for processing. By executing the
  340  aforesaid affidavit, a no licensed motor vehicle dealer is not
  341  will be liable in damages for any inadequacy, insufficiency, or
  342  falsification of any statement contained therein. A card must
  343  also indicate the existence of any bodily injury liability
  344  insurance voluntarily purchased.
  345         (d) The verifying of proof of personal injury protection
  346  insurance, proof of property damage liability insurance, proof
  347  of combined bodily liability insurance and property damage
  348  liability insurance, or proof of financial responsibility
  349  insurance and the issuance or failure to issue the motor vehicle
  350  registration under the provisions of this chapter may not be
  351  construed in any court as a warranty of the reliability or
  352  accuracy of the evidence of such proof or as meaning that the
  353  provisions of any insurance policy furnished as proof of
  354  financial responsibility comply with state law. Neither the
  355  department nor any tax collector is liable in damages for any
  356  inadequacy, insufficiency, falsification, or unauthorized
  357  modification of any item of the proof of personal injury
  358  protection insurance, proof of property damage liability
  359  insurance, proof of combined bodily liability insurance and
  360  property damage liability insurance, or proof of financial
  361  responsibility before insurance prior to, during, or subsequent
  362  to the verification of the proof. The issuance of a motor
  363  vehicle registration does not constitute prima facie evidence or
  364  a presumption of insurance coverage.
  365         Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
  366  320.0609, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  367         320.0609 Transfer and exchange of registration license
  368  plates; transfer fee.—
  369         (1)
  370         (b) The transfer of a license plate from a vehicle disposed
  371  of to a newly acquired vehicle does not constitute a new
  372  registration. The application for transfer must shall be
  373  accepted without requiring proof of personal injury protection
  374  or liability insurance.
  375         Section 8. Subsection (3) of section 320.27, Florida
  376  Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (g) is added to subsection
  377  (1) of that section, to read:
  378         320.27 Motor vehicle dealers.—
  379         (1) DEFINITIONS.—The following words, terms, and phrases
  380  when used in this section have the meanings respectively
  381  ascribed to them in this subsection, except where the context
  382  clearly indicates a different meaning:
  383         (g)“Garage liability insurance” means, beginning July 1,
  384  2025, combined single-limit liability coverage, including
  385  property damage and bodily injury liability coverage, in the
  386  amount of at least $60,000.
  387         (3) APPLICATION AND FEE.—The application for the license
  388  application must shall be in such form as may be prescribed by
  389  the department and is shall be subject to such rules with
  390  respect thereto as may be so prescribed by the department it.
  391  Such application must shall be verified by oath or affirmation
  392  and must shall contain a full statement of the name and birth
  393  date of the person or persons applying for the license therefor;
  394  the name of the firm or copartnership, with the names and places
  395  of residence of all members thereof, if such applicant is a firm
  396  or copartnership; the names and places of residence of the
  397  principal officers, if the applicant is a body corporate or
  398  other artificial body; the name of the state under whose laws
  399  the corporation is organized; the present and former place or
  400  places of residence of the applicant; and the prior business in
  401  which the applicant has been engaged and its the location
  402  thereof. The Such application must shall describe the exact
  403  location of the place of business and must shall state whether
  404  the place of business is owned by the applicant and when
  405  acquired, or, if leased, a true copy of the lease must shall be
  406  attached to the application. The applicant shall certify that
  407  the location provides an adequately equipped office and is not a
  408  residence; that the location affords sufficient unoccupied space
  409  upon and within which adequately to store all motor vehicles
  410  offered and displayed for sale; and that the location is a
  411  suitable place where the applicant can in good faith carry on
  412  such business and keep and maintain books, records, and files
  413  necessary to conduct such business, which must shall be
  414  available at all reasonable hours to inspection by the
  415  department or any of its inspectors or other employees. The
  416  applicant shall certify that the business of a motor vehicle
  417  dealer is the principal business that will which shall be
  418  conducted at that location. The application must shall contain a
  419  statement that the applicant is either franchised by a
  420  manufacturer of motor vehicles, in which case the name of each
  421  motor vehicle that the applicant is franchised to sell must
  422  shall be included, or an independent (nonfranchised) motor
  423  vehicle dealer. The application must shall contain other
  424  relevant information as may be required by the department. The
  425  applicant shall furnish, including evidence, in a form approved
  426  by the department, that the applicant is insured under a garage
  427  liability insurance policy or a general liability insurance
  428  policy coupled with a business automobile policy having the
  429  coverages and limits of garage liability insurance coverage in
  430  accordance with paragraph (1)(g), which shall include, at a
  431  minimum, $25,000 combined single-limit liability coverage
  432  including bodily injury and property damage protection and
  433  $10,000 personal injury protection. However, a salvage motor
  434  vehicle dealer as defined in subparagraph (1)(c)5. is exempt
  435  from the requirements for garage liability insurance and
  436  personal injury protection insurance on those vehicles that
  437  cannot be legally operated on roads, highways, or streets in
  438  this state. Franchise dealers must submit a garage liability
  439  insurance policy, and all other dealers must submit a garage
  440  liability insurance policy or a general liability insurance
  441  policy coupled with a business automobile policy. Such policy
  442  must shall be for the license period, and evidence of a new or
  443  continued policy must shall be delivered to the department at
  444  the beginning of each license period. A licensee shall deliver
  445  to the department, in the manner prescribed by the department,
  446  within 10 calendar days after any renewal or continuation of or
  447  change in such policy or within 10 calendar days after any
  448  issuance of a new policy, a copy of the renewed, continued,
  449  changed, or new policy. Upon making an initial application, the
  450  applicant shall pay to the department a fee of $300 in addition
  451  to any other fees required by law. Applicants may choose to
  452  extend the licensure period for 1 additional year for a total of
  453  2 years. An initial applicant shall pay to the department a fee
  454  of $300 for the first year and $75 for the second year, in
  455  addition to any other fees required by law. An applicant for
  456  renewal shall pay to the department $75 for a 1-year renewal or
  457  $150 for a 2-year renewal, in addition to any other fees
  458  required by law. Upon making an application for a change of
  459  location, the applicant person shall pay a fee of $50 in
  460  addition to any other fees now required by law. The department
  461  shall, in the case of every application for initial licensure,
  462  verify whether certain facts set forth in the application are
  463  true. Each applicant, general partner in the case of a
  464  partnership, or corporate officer and director in the case of a
  465  corporate applicant shall, must file a set of fingerprints with
  466  the department for the purpose of determining any prior criminal
  467  record or any outstanding warrants. The department shall submit
  468  the fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for state
  469  processing and forwarding to the Federal Bureau of Investigation
  470  for federal processing. The actual cost of state and federal
  471  processing must shall be borne by the applicant and is in
  472  addition to the fee for licensure. The department may issue a
  473  license to an applicant pending the results of the fingerprint
  474  investigation, which license is fully revocable if the
  475  department subsequently determines that any facts set forth in
  476  the application are not true or correctly represented.
  477         Section 9. Paragraph (j) of subsection (3) of section
  478  320.771, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  479         320.771 License required of recreational vehicle dealers.—
  480         (3) APPLICATION.—The application for such license shall be
  481  in the form prescribed by the department and subject to such
  482  rules as may be prescribed by it. The application shall be
  483  verified by oath or affirmation and shall contain:
  484         (j) Evidence that the applicant is insured under a garage
  485  liability insurance policy as defined in s. 320.27(1)(g), which
  486  shall include, at a minimum, $25,000 combined single-limit
  487  liability coverage, including bodily injury and property damage
  488  protection, and $10,000 personal injury protection, if the
  489  applicant is to be licensed as a dealer in, or intends to sell,
  490  recreational vehicles. Such policy must be for the license
  491  period. Within 10 calendar days after any renewal or
  492  continuation of or material change in such policy or issuance of
  493  a new policy, the licensee shall deliver to the department, in a
  494  manner prescribed by the department, a copy of such renewed,
  495  continued, changed, or new policy. However, a garage liability
  496  policy is not required for the licensure of a mobile home dealer
  497  who sells only park trailers.
  498  
  499  The department shall, if it deems necessary, cause an
  500  investigation to be made to ascertain if the facts set forth in
  501  the application are true and shall not issue a license to the
  502  applicant until it is satisfied that the facts set forth in the
  503  application are true.
  504         Section 10. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 322.251,
  505  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  506         322.251 Notice of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or
  507  disqualification of license.—
  508         (1) All orders of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or
  509  disqualification issued under the provisions of this chapter,
  510  chapter 318, or chapter 324 must, or ss. 627.732-627.734 shall
  511  be given either by personal delivery thereof to the licensee
  512  whose license is being canceled, suspended, revoked, or
  513  disqualified or by deposit in the United States mail in an
  514  envelope, first class, postage prepaid, addressed to the
  515  licensee at his or her last known mailing address furnished to
  516  the department. Such mailing by the department constitutes
  517  notification, and any failure by the person to receive the
  518  mailed order will not affect or stay the effective date or term
  519  of the cancellation, suspension, revocation, or disqualification
  520  of the licensee’s driving privilege.
  521         (2) The giving of notice and an order of cancellation,
  522  suspension, revocation, or disqualification by mail is complete
  523  upon expiration of 20 days after deposit in the United States
  524  mail for all notices except those issued under chapter 324 or
  525  ss. 627.732–627.734, which are complete 15 days after deposit in
  526  the United States mail. Proof of the giving of notice and an
  527  order of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or
  528  disqualification in either manner must shall be made by entry in
  529  the records of the department that such notice was given. The
  530  entry is admissible in the courts of this state and constitutes
  531  sufficient proof that such notice was given.
  532         Section 11. Paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section
  533  322.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  534         322.34 Driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled,
  535  or disqualified.—
  536         (8)(a) Upon the arrest of a person for the offense of
  537  driving while the person’s driver license or driving privilege
  538  is suspended or revoked, the arresting officer shall determine:
  539         1. Whether the person’s driver license is suspended or
  540  revoked, or the person is under suspension or revocation
  541  equivalent status.
  542         2. Whether the person’s driver license has remained
  543  suspended or revoked, or the person has been under suspension or
  544  revocation equivalent status, since a conviction for the offense
  545  of driving with a suspended or revoked license.
  546         3. Whether the suspension, revocation, or suspension or
  547  revocation equivalent status was made under s. 316.646 or s.
  548  627.733, relating to failure to maintain required security, or
  549  under s. 322.264, relating to habitual traffic offenders.
  550         4. Whether the driver is the registered owner or co-owner
  551  of the vehicle.
  552         Section 12. Section 324.011, Florida Statutes, is amended
  553  to read:
  554         324.011 Legislative intent; purpose of chapter.—
  555         (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that this chapter:
  556         (a)Ensure that the privilege of owning or operating a
  557  motor vehicle in this state is exercised to recognize the
  558  existing privilege to own or operate a motor vehicle on the
  559  public streets and highways of this state when such vehicles are
  560  used with due consideration for the safety of others and their
  561  property., and to
  562         (b) Promote safety. and
  563         (c) Provide financial security requirements for such owners
  564  and or operators whose responsibility it is to recompense others
  565  for injury to person or property caused by the operation of a
  566  motor vehicle.
  567         (2)The purpose of this chapter is to require every owner
  568  or operator of a motor vehicle that is required to be registered
  569  in this state to establish, maintain, Therefore, it is required
  570  herein that the operator of a motor vehicle involved in a crash
  571  or convicted of certain traffic offenses meeting the operative
  572  provisions of s. 324.051(2) shall respond for such damages and
  573  show proof of financial ability to respond for damages arising
  574  out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle in
  575  future accidents as a requisite to owning or operating a motor
  576  vehicle in this state his or her future exercise of such
  577  privileges.
  578         Section 13. Subsections (1) and (7) and paragraph (c) of
  579  subsection (9) of section 324.021, Florida Statutes, are
  580  amended, and subsection (12) is added to that section, to read:
  581         324.021 Definitions; minimum insurance required.—The
  582  following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall, for
  583  the purpose of this chapter, have the meanings respectively
  584  ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances
  585  where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
  586         (1) MOTOR VEHICLE.—Every self-propelled vehicle that is
  587  designed and required to be licensed for use upon a highway,
  588  including trailers and semitrailers designed for use with such
  589  vehicles, except traction engines, road rollers, farm tractors,
  590  power shovels, and well drillers, and every vehicle that is
  591  propelled by electric power obtained from overhead wires but not
  592  operated upon rails, but not including any personal delivery
  593  device or mobile carrier as defined in s. 316.003, bicycle,
  594  electric bicycle, or moped. However, the term “motor vehicle”
  595  does not include a motor vehicle as defined in s. 627.732(3)
  596  when the owner of such vehicle has complied with the
  597  requirements of ss. 627.730-627.7405, inclusive, unless the
  598  provisions of s. 324.051 apply; and, in such case, the
  599  applicable proof of insurance provisions of s. 320.02 apply.
  600         (7) PROOF OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY.—Beginning July 1,
  601  2025, That proof of ability to respond in damages for liability
  602  on account of crashes arising out of the ownership, maintenance,
  603  or use of a motor vehicle:
  604         (a) With respect to a motor vehicle other than a commercial
  605  motor vehicle, nonpublic sector bus, or for-hire passenger
  606  transportation vehicle, in the amounts specified in s.
  607  324.022(1). in the amount of $10,000 because of bodily injury
  608  to, or death of, one person in any one crash;
  609         (b)Subject to such limits for one person, in the amount of
  610  $20,000 because of bodily injury to, or death of, two or more
  611  persons in any one crash;
  612         (c)In the amount of $10,000 because of injury to, or
  613  destruction of, property of others in any one crash; and
  614         (b)(d) With respect to commercial motor vehicles and
  615  nonpublic sector buses, in the amounts specified in s. 627.7415
  616  ss. 627.7415 and 627.742, respectively.
  617         (c)With respect to nonpublic sector buses, in the amounts
  618  specified in s. 627.742.
  619         (d)With respect to for-hire passenger transportation
  620  vehicles, in the amounts specified in s. 324.032.
  621         (9) OWNER; OWNER/LESSOR; APPLICATION.—
  622         (c) Application.—
  623         1. The limits on liability in subparagraphs (b)2. and 3. do
  624  not apply to an owner of motor vehicles that are used for
  625  commercial activity in the owner’s ordinary course of business,
  626  other than a rental company that rents or leases motor vehicles.
  627  For purposes of this paragraph, the term “rental company”
  628  includes only an entity that is engaged in the business of
  629  renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general public and that
  630  rents or leases a majority of its motor vehicles to persons with
  631  no direct or indirect affiliation with the rental company. The
  632  term “rental company” also includes:
  633         a. A related rental or leasing company that is a subsidiary
  634  of the same parent company as that of the renting or leasing
  635  company that rented or leased the vehicle.
  636         b. The holder of a motor vehicle title or an equity
  637  interest in a motor vehicle title if the title or equity
  638  interest is held pursuant to or to facilitate an asset-backed
  639  securitization of a fleet of motor vehicles used solely in the
  640  business of renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general
  641  public and under the dominion and control of a rental company,
  642  as described in this subparagraph, in the operation of such
  643  rental company’s business.
  644         2. Furthermore, with respect to commercial motor vehicles
  645  as defined in s. 207.002 or s. 320.01(25) s. 627.732, the limits
  646  on liability in subparagraphs (b)2. and 3. do not apply if, at
  647  the time of the incident, the commercial motor vehicle is being
  648  used in the transportation of materials found to be hazardous
  649  for the purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation
  650  Authorization Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et
  651  seq., and that is required pursuant to such act to carry
  652  placards warning others of the hazardous cargo, unless at the
  653  time of lease or rental either:
  654         a. The lessee indicates in writing that the vehicle will
  655  not be used to transport materials found to be hazardous for the
  656  purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authorization
  657  Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et seq.; or
  658         b. The lessee or other operator of the commercial motor
  659  vehicle has in effect insurance with limits of at least $5
  660  million $5,000,000 combined property damage and bodily injury
  661  liability.
  662         3.a. A motor vehicle dealer, or a motor vehicle dealer’s
  663  leasing or rental affiliate, that provides a temporary
  664  replacement vehicle at no charge or at a reasonable daily charge
  665  to a service customer whose vehicle is being held for repair,
  666  service, or adjustment by the motor vehicle dealer is immune
  667  from any cause of action and is not liable, vicariously or
  668  directly, under general law solely by reason of being the owner
  669  of the temporary replacement vehicle for harm to persons or
  670  property that arises out of the use, or operation, of the
  671  temporary replacement vehicle by any person during the period
  672  the temporary replacement vehicle has been entrusted to the
  673  motor vehicle dealer’s service customer if there is no
  674  negligence or criminal wrongdoing on the part of the motor
  675  vehicle owner, or its leasing or rental affiliate.
  676         b. For purposes of this section, and notwithstanding any
  677  other provision of general law, a motor vehicle dealer, or a
  678  motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental affiliate, that gives
  679  possession, control, or use of a temporary replacement vehicle
  680  to a motor vehicle dealer’s service customer may not be adjudged
  681  liable in a civil proceeding absent negligence or criminal
  682  wrongdoing on the part of the motor vehicle dealer, or the motor
  683  vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental affiliate, if the motor
  684  vehicle dealer or the motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental
  685  affiliate executes a written rental or use agreement and obtains
  686  from the person receiving the temporary replacement vehicle a
  687  copy of the person’s driver license and insurance information
  688  reflecting at least the minimum motor vehicle insurance coverage
  689  required in the state. Any subsequent determination that the
  690  driver license or insurance information provided to the motor
  691  vehicle dealer, or the motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental
  692  affiliate, was in any way false, fraudulent, misleading,
  693  nonexistent, canceled, not in effect, or invalid does not alter
  694  or diminish the protections provided by this section, unless the
  695  motor vehicle dealer, or the motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or
  696  rental affiliate, had actual knowledge thereof at the time
  697  possession of the temporary replacement vehicle was provided.
  698         c. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term:
  699         (I) “Control” means the power to direct the management and
  700  policies of a person, whether through ownership of voting
  701  securities or otherwise.
  702         (II) “Motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental affiliate”
  703  means a person who directly or indirectly controls, is
  704  controlled by, or is under common control with the motor vehicle
  705  dealer.
  706         d. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term “service
  707  customer” does not include an agent or a principal of a motor
  708  vehicle dealer or a motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental
  709  affiliate, and does not include an employee of a motor vehicle
  710  dealer or a motor vehicle dealer’s leasing or rental affiliate
  711  unless the employee was provided a temporary replacement
  712  vehicle:
  713         (I) While the employee’s personal vehicle was being held
  714  for repair, service, or adjustment by the motor vehicle dealer;
  715         (II) In the same manner as other customers who are provided
  716  a temporary replacement vehicle while the customer’s vehicle is
  717  being held for repair, service, or adjustment; and
  718         (III) The employee was not acting within the course and
  719  scope of his or her employment.
  720         (12)FOR-HIRE PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE.—Every for
  721  hire vehicle as defined in s. 320.01(15) which is offered or
  722  used to provide transportation for persons, including taxicabs,
  723  limousines, and jitneys.
  724         Section 14. Section 324.022, Florida Statutes, is amended
  725  to read:
  726         324.022 Financial responsibility requirements for property
  727  damage.—
  728         (1)(a)Beginning July 1, 2025, every owner or operator of a
  729  motor vehicle required to be registered in this state shall
  730  establish and continuously maintain the ability to respond in
  731  damages for liability on account of accidents arising out of the
  732  use of the motor vehicle in the amount of:
  733         1.Twenty-five thousand dollars for bodily injury to, or
  734  the death of, one person in any one crash and, subject to such
  735  limits for one person, in the amount of $50,000 for bodily
  736  injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in any one
  737  crash; and
  738         2.Ten thousand dollars for $10,000 because of damage to,
  739  or destruction of, property of others in any one crash.
  740         (b) The requirements of paragraph (a) this section may be
  741  met by one of the methods established in s. 324.031; by self
  742  insuring as authorized by s. 768.28(16); or by maintaining a
  743  motor vehicle liability insurance policy that an insurance
  744  policy providing coverage for property damage liability in the
  745  amount of at least $10,000 because of damage to, or destruction
  746  of, property of others in any one accident arising out of the
  747  use of the motor vehicle. The requirements of this section may
  748  also be met by having a policy which provides combined property
  749  damage liability and bodily injury liability coverage for any
  750  one crash arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a
  751  motor vehicle and that conforms to the requirements of s.
  752  324.151 in the amount of at least $60,000 for every owner or
  753  operator subject to the financial responsibility required in
  754  paragraph (a) $30,000 for combined property damage liability and
  755  bodily injury liability for any one crash arising out of the use
  756  of the motor vehicle. The policy, with respect to coverage for
  757  property damage liability, must meet the applicable requirements
  758  of s. 324.151, subject to the usual policy exclusions that have
  759  been approved in policy forms by the Office of Insurance
  760  Regulation. No insurer shall have any duty to defend uncovered
  761  claims irrespective of their joinder with covered claims.
  762         (2) As used in this section, the term:
  763         (a) “Motor vehicle” means any self-propelled vehicle that
  764  has four or more wheels and that is of a type designed and
  765  required to be licensed for use on the highways of this state,
  766  and any trailer or semitrailer designed for use with such
  767  vehicle. The term does not include the following:
  768         1. A mobile home as defined in s. 320.01(2)(a).
  769         2. A motor vehicle that is used in mass transit and
  770  designed to transport more than five passengers, exclusive of
  771  the operator of the motor vehicle, and that is owned by a
  772  municipality, transit authority, or political subdivision of the
  773  state.
  774         3. A school bus as defined in s. 1006.25, which must
  775  maintain security as required under s. 316.615.
  776         4.A commercial motor vehicle as defined in s. 207.002 or
  777  s. 320.01(25), which must maintain security as required under
  778  ss. 324.031 and 627.7415.
  779         5.A nonpublic sector bus, which must maintain security as
  780  required under ss. 324.031 and 627.742.
  781         6.4. A vehicle providing for-hire passenger transportation
  782  vehicle, which must that is subject to the provisions of s.
  783  324.031. A taxicab shall maintain security as required under s.
  784  324.032 s. 324.032(1).
  785         7.5. A personal delivery device as defined in s. 316.003,
  786  which must maintain security as required under s. 316.2071(4).
  787         (b) “Owner” means the person who holds legal title to a
  788  motor vehicle or the debtor or lessee who has the right to
  789  possession of a motor vehicle that is the subject of a security
  790  agreement or lease with an option to purchase.
  791         (3) Each nonresident owner or registrant of a motor vehicle
  792  that, whether operated or not, has been physically present
  793  within this state for more than 90 days during the preceding 365
  794  days shall maintain security as required by subsection (1). The
  795  security must be that is in effect continuously throughout the
  796  period the motor vehicle remains within this state.
  797         (4) An The owner or registrant of a motor vehicle who is
  798  exempt from the requirements of this section if she or he is a
  799  member of the United States Armed Forces and is called to or on
  800  active duty outside the United States in an emergency situation
  801  is exempt from this section while he or she. The exemption
  802  provided by this subsection applies only as long as the member
  803  of the Armed Forces is on such active duty. This exemption
  804  outside the United States and applies only while the vehicle
  805  covered by the security is not operated by any person. Upon
  806  receipt of a written request by the insured to whom the
  807  exemption provided in this subsection applies, the insurer shall
  808  cancel the coverages and return any unearned premium or suspend
  809  the security required by this section. Notwithstanding s.
  810  324.0221(2) s. 324.0221(3), the department may not suspend the
  811  registration or operator’s license of an any owner or registrant
  812  of a motor vehicle during the time she or he qualifies for the
  813  an exemption under this subsection. An Any owner or registrant
  814  of a motor vehicle who qualifies for the an exemption under this
  815  subsection shall immediately notify the department before prior
  816  to and at the end of the expiration of the exemption.
  817         Section 15. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 324.0221,
  818  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  819         324.0221 Reports by insurers to the department; suspension
  820  of driver license and vehicle registrations; reinstatement.—
  821         (1)(a) Each insurer that has issued a policy providing
  822  personal injury protection coverage or property damage liability
  823  coverage shall report the cancellation or nonrenewal thereof to
  824  the department within 10 days after the processing date or
  825  effective date of each cancellation or nonrenewal. Upon the
  826  issuance of a policy providing personal injury protection
  827  coverage or property damage liability coverage to a named
  828  insured not previously insured by the insurer during that
  829  calendar year, the insurer shall report the issuance of the new
  830  policy to the department within 10 days. The report must shall
  831  be in the form and format and contain any information required
  832  by the department and must be provided in a format that is
  833  compatible with the data processing capabilities of the
  834  department. Failure by an insurer to file proper reports with
  835  the department as required by this subsection constitutes a
  836  violation of the Florida Insurance Code. These records may shall
  837  be used by the department only for enforcement and regulatory
  838  purposes, including the generation by the department of data
  839  regarding compliance by owners of motor vehicles with the
  840  requirements for financial responsibility coverage.
  841         (b) With respect to an insurance policy providing personal
  842  injury protection coverage or property damage liability
  843  coverage, each insurer shall notify the named insured, or the
  844  first-named insured in the case of a commercial fleet policy, in
  845  writing that any cancellation or nonrenewal of the policy will
  846  be reported by the insurer to the department. The notice must
  847  also inform the named insured that failure to maintain bodily
  848  injury liability personal injury protection coverage and
  849  property damage liability coverage on a motor vehicle when
  850  required by law may result in the loss of registration and
  851  driving privileges in this state and inform the named insured of
  852  the amount of the reinstatement fees required by this section.
  853  This notice is for informational purposes only, and an insurer
  854  is not civilly liable for failing to provide this notice.
  855         (2) The department shall suspend, after due notice and an
  856  opportunity to be heard, the registration and driver license of
  857  any owner or registrant of a motor vehicle for with respect to
  858  which security is required under s. 324.022, s. 324.023, s.
  859  324.032, s. 627.7415, or s. 627.742 ss. 324.022 and 627.733
  860  upon:
  861         (a) The department’s records showing that the owner or
  862  registrant of such motor vehicle does did not have the in full
  863  force and effect when required security in full force and effect
  864  that complies with the requirements of ss. 324.022 and 627.733;
  865  or
  866         (b) Notification by the insurer to the department, in a
  867  form approved by the department, of cancellation or termination
  868  of the required security.
  869         Section 16. Section 324.0222, Florida Statutes, is created
  870  to read:
  871         324.0222Application of driver license and registration
  872  suspensions for failure to maintain security; reinstatement.—All
  873  suspensions of driver licenses or motor vehicle registrations
  874  for failure to maintain security as required by law in effect
  875  before July 1, 2025, remain in full force and effect after July
  876  1, 2025. A driver may reinstate a suspended driver license or
  877  registration as provided under s. 324.0221.
  878         Section 17. Section 324.023, Florida Statutes, is amended
  879  to read:
  880         324.023 Financial responsibility for bodily injury or
  881  death.—In addition to any other financial responsibility
  882  required by law, every owner or operator of a motor vehicle that
  883  is required to be registered in this state, or that is located
  884  within this state, and who, regardless of adjudication of guilt,
  885  has been found guilty of or entered a plea of guilty or nolo
  886  contendere to a charge of driving under the influence under s.
  887  316.193 after October 1, 2007, shall, by one of the methods
  888  established in s. 324.031(1)(a) or (b) s. 324.031(1) or (2),
  889  establish and maintain the ability to respond in damages for
  890  liability on account of accidents arising out of the use of a
  891  motor vehicle in the amount of $100,000 because of bodily injury
  892  to, or death of, one person in any one crash and, subject to
  893  such limits for one person, in the amount of $300,000 because of
  894  bodily injury to, or death of, two or more persons in any one
  895  crash and in the amount of $50,000 because of property damage in
  896  any one crash. If the owner or operator chooses to establish and
  897  maintain such ability by furnishing a certificate of deposit
  898  pursuant to s. 324.031(1)(b) s. 324.031(2), such certificate of
  899  deposit must be at least $350,000. Such higher limits must be
  900  carried for a minimum period of 3 years. If the owner or
  901  operator has not been convicted of driving under the influence
  902  or a felony traffic offense for a period of 3 years from the
  903  date of reinstatement of driving privileges for a violation of
  904  s. 316.193, the owner or operator is shall be exempt from this
  905  section.
  906         Section 18. Section 324.031, Florida Statutes, is amended
  907  to read:
  908         324.031 Manner of proving financial responsibility.—
  909         (1)The owner or operator of a taxicab, limousine, jitney,
  910  or any other for-hire passenger transportation vehicle may prove
  911  financial responsibility by providing satisfactory evidence of
  912  holding a motor vehicle liability policy as defined in s.
  913  324.021(8) or s. 324.151, which policy is issued by an insurance
  914  carrier which is a member of the Florida Insurance Guaranty
  915  Association. The operator or owner of a motor vehicle other than
  916  a for-hire passenger transportation any other vehicle may prove
  917  his or her financial responsibility by:
  918         (a)(1) Furnishing satisfactory evidence of holding a motor
  919  vehicle liability policy as defined in ss. 324.021(8) and
  920  324.151 which provides liability coverage for the motor vehicle
  921  being operated;
  922         (b)(2) Furnishing a certificate of self-insurance showing a
  923  deposit of cash in accordance with s. 324.161; or
  924         (c)(3) Furnishing a certificate of self-insurance issued by
  925  the department in accordance with s. 324.171.
  926         (2)Beginning July 1, 2025, any person, including any firm,
  927  partnership, association, corporation, or other person, other
  928  than a natural person, electing to use the method of proof
  929  specified in paragraph (1)(b) subsection (2) shall do both of
  930  the following:
  931         (a) Furnish a certificate of deposit equal to the number of
  932  vehicles owned times $60,000 $30,000, up to a maximum of
  933  $240,000. $120,000;
  934         (b)In addition, any such person, other than a natural
  935  person, shall Maintain insurance providing coverage that meets
  936  the requirements of s. 324.151 and has in excess of limits of:
  937         1.At least $125,000 for bodily injury to, or the death of,
  938  one person in any one crash and, subject to such limits for one
  939  person, in the amount of $250,000 for bodily injury to, or the
  940  death of, two or more persons in any one crash; and $50,000 for
  941  damage to, or destruction of, property of others in any one
  942  crash; or
  943         2.At least $300,000 for combined bodily injury liability
  944  and property damage liability for any one crash
  945  $10,000/20,000/10,000 or $30,000 combined single limits, and
  946  such excess insurance shall provide minimum limits of
  947  $125,000/250,000/50,000 or $300,000 combined single limits.
  948  These increased limits shall not affect the requirements for
  949  proving financial responsibility under s. 324.032(1).
  950         Section 19. Section 324.032, Florida Statutes, is amended
  951  to read:
  952         324.032 Manner of proving Financial responsibility for;
  953  for-hire passenger transportation vehicles.—Notwithstanding the
  954  provisions of s. 324.031:
  955         (1) An owner or a lessee of a for-hire passenger
  956  transportation vehicle that is required to be registered in this
  957  state shall establish and continuously maintain the ability to
  958  respond in damages for liability on account of accidents arising
  959  out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of the for-hire
  960  passenger transportation vehicle, in the amount of:
  961         (a) One hundred twenty-five thousand dollars for bodily
  962  injury to, or the death of, one person in any one crash and,
  963  subject to such limits for one person, in the amount of $250,000
  964  for bodily injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in
  965  any one crash; and A person who is either the owner or a lessee
  966  required to maintain insurance under s. 627.733(1)(b) and who
  967  operates one or more taxicabs, limousines, jitneys, or any other
  968  for-hire passenger transportation vehicles may prove financial
  969  responsibility by furnishing satisfactory evidence of holding a
  970  motor vehicle liability policy, but with minimum limits of
  971  $125,000/250,000/50,000.
  972         (b) Fifty thousand dollars for damage to, or destruction
  973  of, property of others in any one crash A person who is either
  974  the owner or a lessee required to maintain insurance under s.
  975  324.021(9)(b) and who operates limousines, jitneys, or any other
  976  for-hire passenger vehicles, other than taxicabs, may prove
  977  financial responsibility by furnishing satisfactory evidence of
  978  holding a motor vehicle liability policy as defined in s.
  979  324.031.
  980         (2) Except as provided in subsection (3), the requirements
  981  of this section must be met by the owner or lessee providing
  982  satisfactory evidence of holding a motor vehicle liability
  983  policy conforming to the requirements of s. 324.151 which is
  984  issued by an insurance carrier that is a member of the Florida
  985  Insurance Guaranty Association.
  986         (3) An owner or a lessee who is required to maintain
  987  insurance under s. 324.021(9)(b) and who operates at least 300
  988  taxicabs, limousines, jitneys, or any other for-hire passenger
  989  transportation vehicles may provide financial responsibility by
  990  complying with the provisions of s. 324.171, which must such
  991  compliance to be demonstrated by maintaining at its principal
  992  place of business an audited financial statement, prepared in
  993  accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
  994  providing to the department a certification issued by a
  995  certified public accountant that the applicant’s net worth is at
  996  least equal to the requirements of s. 324.171 as determined by
  997  the Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services
  998  Commission, including claims liabilities in an amount certified
  999  as adequate by a Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society.
 1000  
 1001  Upon request by the department, the applicant shall must provide
 1002  the department at the applicant’s principal place of business in
 1003  this state access to the applicant’s underlying financial
 1004  information and financial statements that provide the basis of
 1005  the certified public accountant’s certification. The applicant
 1006  shall reimburse the requesting department for all reasonable
 1007  costs incurred by it in reviewing the supporting information.
 1008  The maximum amount of self-insurance permissible under this
 1009  subsection is $300,000 and must be stated on a per-occurrence
 1010  basis, and the applicant shall maintain adequate excess
 1011  insurance issued by an authorized or eligible insurer licensed
 1012  or approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation. All risks
 1013  self-insured shall remain with the owner or lessee providing it,
 1014  and the risks are not transferable to any other person, unless a
 1015  policy complying with subsections (1) and (2) subsection (1) is
 1016  obtained.
 1017         Section 20. Subsection (2) of section 324.051, Florida
 1018  Statutes, is amended, and subsection (4) is added to that
 1019  section, to read:
 1020         324.051 Reports of crashes; suspensions of licenses and
 1021  registrations.—
 1022         (2)(a) Thirty days after receipt of notice of any accident
 1023  described in paragraph (1)(a) involving a motor vehicle within
 1024  this state, the department shall suspend, after due notice and
 1025  opportunity to be heard, the license of each operator and all
 1026  registrations of the owner of the vehicles operated by such
 1027  operator whether or not involved in such crash and, in the case
 1028  of a nonresident owner or operator, shall suspend such
 1029  nonresident’s operating privilege in this state, unless such
 1030  operator or owner shall, prior to the expiration of such 30
 1031  days, be found by the department to be exempt from the operation
 1032  of this chapter, based upon evidence satisfactory to the
 1033  department that:
 1034         1. The motor vehicle was legally parked at the time of such
 1035  crash.
 1036         2. The motor vehicle was owned by the United States
 1037  Government, this state, or any political subdivision of this
 1038  state or any municipality therein.
 1039         3. Such operator or owner has secured a duly acknowledged
 1040  written agreement providing for release from liability by all
 1041  parties injured as the result of said crash and has complied
 1042  with one of the provisions of s. 324.031.
 1043         4. Such operator or owner has deposited with the department
 1044  security to conform with s. 324.061 when applicable and has
 1045  complied with one of the provisions of s. 324.031.
 1046         5. One year has elapsed since such owner or operator was
 1047  suspended pursuant to subsection (3), the owner or operator has
 1048  complied with one of the provisions of s. 324.031, and no bill
 1049  of complaint of which the department has notice has been filed
 1050  in a court of competent jurisdiction.
 1051         (b) This subsection does shall not apply:
 1052         1. To such operator or owner if such operator or owner had
 1053  in effect at the time of such crash or traffic conviction a
 1054  motor vehicle an automobile liability policy with respect to all
 1055  of the registered motor vehicles owned by such operator or
 1056  owner.
 1057         2. To such operator, if not the owner of such motor
 1058  vehicle, if there was in effect at the time of such crash or
 1059  traffic conviction a motor vehicle an automobile liability
 1060  policy or bond with respect to his or her operation of motor
 1061  vehicles not owned by him or her.
 1062         3. To such operator or owner if the liability of such
 1063  operator or owner for damages resulting from such crash is, in
 1064  the judgment of the department, covered by any other form of
 1065  liability insurance or bond.
 1066         4. To any person who has obtained from the department a
 1067  certificate of self-insurance, in accordance with s. 324.171, or
 1068  to any person operating a motor vehicle for such self-insurer.
 1069  
 1070  A No such policy or bond is not shall be effective under this
 1071  subsection unless it contains limits of not less than those
 1072  specified in s. 324.021(7).
 1073         (4)As used in this section, the term “motor vehicle”
 1074  includes a motorcycle as defined in s. 320.01(26).
 1075         Section 21. Section 324.071, Florida Statutes, is amended
 1076  to read:
 1077         324.071 Reinstatement; renewal of license; reinstatement
 1078  fee.—An Any operator or owner whose license or registration has
 1079  been suspended pursuant to s. 324.051(2), s. 324.072, s.
 1080  324.081, or s. 324.121 may effect its reinstatement upon
 1081  compliance with the provisions of s. 324.051(2)(a)3. or 4., or
 1082  s. 324.081(2) and (3), as the case may be, and with one of the
 1083  provisions of s. 324.031 and upon payment to the department of a
 1084  nonrefundable reinstatement fee of $15. Only one such fee may
 1085  shall be paid by any one person regardless irrespective of the
 1086  number of licenses and registrations to be then reinstated or
 1087  issued to such person. All Such fees must shall be deposited in
 1088  to a department trust fund. If When the reinstatement of any
 1089  license or registration is effected by compliance with s.
 1090  324.051(2)(a)3. or 4., the department may shall not renew the
 1091  license or registration within a period of 3 years after from
 1092  such reinstatement, and no nor shall any other license or
 1093  registration may be issued in the name of such person, unless
 1094  the operator continues is continuing to comply with one of the
 1095  provisions of s. 324.031.
 1096         Section 22. Subsection (1) of section 324.091, Florida
 1097  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1098         324.091 Notice to department; notice to insurer.—
 1099         (1) Each owner and operator involved in a crash or
 1100  conviction case within the purview of this chapter shall furnish
 1101  evidence of automobile liability insurance or motor vehicle
 1102  liability insurance within 14 days after the date of the mailing
 1103  of notice of crash by the department in the form and manner as
 1104  it may designate. Upon receipt of evidence that a an automobile
 1105  liability policy or motor vehicle liability policy was in effect
 1106  at the time of the crash or conviction case, the department
 1107  shall forward to the insurer such information for verification
 1108  in a method as determined by the department. The insurer shall
 1109  respond to the department within 20 days after the notice as to
 1110  whether or not such information is valid. If the department
 1111  determines that a an automobile liability policy or motor
 1112  vehicle liability policy was not in effect and did not provide
 1113  coverage for both the owner and the operator, it must shall take
 1114  action as it is authorized to do under this chapter.
 1115         Section 23. Section 324.151, Florida Statutes, is amended
 1116  to read:
 1117         324.151 Motor vehicle liability policies; required
 1118  provisions.—
 1119         (1) A motor vehicle liability policy that serves as to be
 1120  proof of financial responsibility under s. 324.031(1)(a) must s.
 1121  324.031(1) shall be issued to owners or operators of motor
 1122  vehicles under the following provisions:
 1123         (a) A motor vehicle An owner’s liability insurance policy
 1124  issued to an owner of a motor vehicle required to be registered
 1125  in this state must designate by explicit description or by
 1126  appropriate reference all motor vehicles for with respect to
 1127  which coverage is thereby granted. The policy, must insure the
 1128  person or persons owner named therein, and, unless except for a
 1129  named driver excluded under s. 627.747, must insure any resident
 1130  relative of a named insured other person as operator using such
 1131  motor vehicle or motor vehicles with the express or implied
 1132  permission of such owner against loss from the liability imposed
 1133  by law for damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or
 1134  use of any such motor vehicle or motor vehicles within the
 1135  United States or the Dominion of Canada, subject to limits,
 1136  exclusive of interest and costs with respect to each such motor
 1137  vehicle as is provided for under s. 324.021(7). The policy must
 1138  also insure any person operating an insured motor vehicle with
 1139  the express or implied permission of a named insured against
 1140  loss from the liability imposed by law for damage arising out of
 1141  the use of any motor vehicle, unless that person was excluded
 1142  under s. 627.747. However, the insurer may include provisions in
 1143  its policy excluding liability coverage for a motor vehicle not
 1144  designated as an insured vehicle on the policy if such motor
 1145  vehicle does not qualify as a newly acquired vehicle or as a
 1146  temporary substitute vehicle and was owned by the insured or was
 1147  furnished for an insured’s regular use for more than 30
 1148  consecutive days before the event giving rise to the claim.
 1149  Insurers may make available, with respect to property damage
 1150  liability coverage, a deductible amount not to exceed $500. In
 1151  the event of a property damage loss covered by a policy
 1152  containing a property damage deductible provision, the insurer
 1153  shall pay to the third-party claimant the amount of any property
 1154  damage liability settlement or judgment, subject to policy
 1155  limits, as if no deductible existed.
 1156         (b) A motor vehicle liability insurance policy issued to a
 1157  person who does not own a An operator’s motor vehicle must
 1158  liability policy of insurance shall insure the person or persons
 1159  named therein against loss from the liability imposed upon him
 1160  or her by law for damages arising out of the use by the person
 1161  of any motor vehicle not owned by him or her, with the same
 1162  territorial limits and subject to the same limits of liability
 1163  as referred to above with respect to an owner’s policy of
 1164  liability insurance.
 1165         (c) All such motor vehicle liability policies must provide
 1166  liability coverage with limits, exclusive of interest and costs,
 1167  greater than or equal to the limits specified under s.
 1168  324.021(7) for accidents occurring within the United States and
 1169  Canada. The policies must shall state the name and address of
 1170  the named insured, the coverage afforded by the policy, the
 1171  premium charged therefor, the policy period, and the limits of
 1172  liability, and must shall contain an agreement or be endorsed
 1173  that insurance is provided in accordance with the coverage
 1174  defined in this chapter as respects bodily injury and death or
 1175  property damage or both and is subject to all provisions of this
 1176  chapter. The Said policies must shall also contain a provision
 1177  that the satisfaction by an insured of a judgment for such
 1178  injury or damage may shall not be a condition precedent to the
 1179  right or duty of the insurance carrier to make payment on
 1180  account of such injury or damage, and must shall also contain a
 1181  provision that bankruptcy or insolvency of the insured or of the
 1182  insured’s estate does shall not relieve the insurance carrier of
 1183  any of its obligations under the said policy.
 1184         (2) The provisions of This section is shall not be
 1185  applicable to any motor vehicle automobile liability policy
 1186  unless and until it is furnished as proof of financial
 1187  responsibility for the future pursuant to s. 324.031, and then
 1188  applies only from and after the date the said policy is so
 1189  furnished.
 1190         (3)As used in this section, the term:
 1191         (a)“Newly acquired vehicle” means a vehicle owned by a
 1192  named insured or resident relative of the named insured which
 1193  was acquired no more than 30 days before an accident.
 1194         (b)“Resident relative” means a person related to a named
 1195  insured by any degree by blood, marriage, or adoption, including
 1196  a ward or foster child, who makes his or her home in the same
 1197  family unit or residence as the named insured, regardless of
 1198  whether he or she temporarily lives elsewhere.
 1199         (c)“Temporary substitute vehicle” means any motor vehicle
 1200  that is not owned by the named insured and that is temporarily
 1201  used with the permission of the owner as a substitute for the
 1202  owned motor vehicle designated on the policy when the owned
 1203  vehicle is withdrawn from normal use because of breakdown,
 1204  repair, servicing, loss, or destruction.
 1205         Section 24. Section 324.161, Florida Statutes, is amended
 1206  to read:
 1207         324.161 Proof of financial responsibility; deposit.—If a
 1208  person elects to prove his or her financial responsibility under
 1209  the method of proof specified in s. 324.031(1)(b), he or she
 1210  annually must obtain and submit to the department proof of a
 1211  certificate of deposit in the amount required under s.
 1212  324.031(2) from a financial institution insured by the Federal
 1213  Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union
 1214  Administration Annually, before any certificate of insurance may
 1215  be issued to a person, including any firm, partnership,
 1216  association, corporation, or other person, other than a natural
 1217  person, proof of a certificate of deposit of $30,000 issued and
 1218  held by a financial institution must be submitted to the
 1219  department. A power of attorney will be issued to and held by
 1220  the department, and may be executed upon a judgment issued
 1221  against such person making the deposit, for damages for because
 1222  of bodily injury to or death of any person or for damages for
 1223  because of injury to or destruction of property resulting from
 1224  the use or operation of any motor vehicle occurring after such
 1225  deposit was made. Money so deposited is shall not be subject to
 1226  attachment or execution unless such attachment or execution
 1227  arises shall arise out of a lawsuit suit for such damages as
 1228  aforesaid.
 1229         Section 25. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 324.171,
 1230  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 1231         324.171 Self-insurer.—
 1232         (1) A Any person may qualify as a self-insurer by obtaining
 1233  a certificate of self-insurance from the department. which may,
 1234  in its discretion and Upon application of such a person, the
 1235  department may issue a said certificate of self-insurance to an
 1236  applicant who satisfies when such person has satisfied the
 1237  requirements of this section. Effective July 1, 2025 to qualify
 1238  as a self-insurer under this section:
 1239         (a) A private individual with private passenger vehicles
 1240  shall possess a net unencumbered worth of at least $100,000
 1241  $40,000.
 1242         (b) A person, including any firm, partnership, association,
 1243  corporation, or other person, other than a natural person,
 1244  shall:
 1245         1. Possess a net unencumbered worth of at least $100,000
 1246  $40,000 for the first motor vehicle and $50,000 $20,000 for each
 1247  additional motor vehicle; or
 1248         2. Maintain sufficient net worth, in an amount determined
 1249  by the department, to be financially responsible for potential
 1250  losses. The department annually shall determine the minimum net
 1251  worth sufficient to satisfy this subparagraph as determined
 1252  annually by the department, pursuant to rules adopted
 1253  promulgated by the department, with the assistance of the Office
 1254  of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services Commission, to
 1255  be financially responsible for potential losses. The rules must
 1256  consider any shall take into consideration excess insurance
 1257  carried by the applicant. The department’s determination must
 1258  shall be based upon reasonable actuarial principles considering
 1259  the frequency, severity, and loss development of claims incurred
 1260  by casualty insurers writing coverage on the type of motor
 1261  vehicles for which a certificate of self-insurance is desired.
 1262         (c) The owner of a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in
 1263  s. 207.002 or s. 320.01(25) s. 320.01, may qualify as a self
 1264  insurer subject to the standards provided for in subparagraph
 1265  (b)2.
 1266         (2) The self-insurance certificate must shall provide
 1267  limits of liability insurance in the amounts specified under s.
 1268  324.021(7) or s. 627.7415 and shall provide personal injury
 1269  protection coverage under s. 627.733(3)(b).
 1270         Section 26. Section 324.251, Florida Statutes, is amended
 1271  to read:
 1272         324.251 Short title.—This chapter may be cited as the
 1273  “Financial Responsibility Law of 2024 1955” and is shall become
 1274  effective at 12:01 a.m., July 1, 2025 October 1, 1955.
 1275         Section 27. Subsection (4) of section 400.9905, Florida
 1276  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1277         400.9905 Definitions.—
 1278         (4)(a) “Clinic” means an entity where health care services
 1279  are provided to individuals and which tenders charges for
 1280  reimbursement for such services, including a mobile clinic and a
 1281  portable equipment provider. As used in this part, the term does
 1282  not include and the licensure requirements of this part do not
 1283  apply to:
 1284         1.(a) Entities licensed or registered by the state under
 1285  chapter 395; entities licensed or registered by the state and
 1286  providing only health care services within the scope of services
 1287  authorized under their respective licenses under ss. 383.30
 1288  383.332, chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter
 1289  except part X, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter
 1290  466, chapter 478, chapter 484, or chapter 651; end-stage renal
 1291  disease providers authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 494; providers
 1292  certified and providing only health care services within the
 1293  scope of services authorized under their respective
 1294  certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart B, subpart H,
 1295  or subpart J; providers certified and providing only health care
 1296  services within the scope of services authorized under their
 1297  respective certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C;
 1298  providers certified and providing only health care services
 1299  within the scope of services authorized under their respective
 1300  certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers
 1301  certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
 1302  under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and
 1303  the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that
 1304  provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care
 1305  services or other health care services by licensed practitioners
 1306  solely within a hospital licensed under chapter 395.
 1307         2.(b) Entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities
 1308  licensed or registered by the state pursuant to chapter 395;
 1309  entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities licensed or
 1310  registered by the state and providing only health care services
 1311  within the scope of services authorized pursuant to their
 1312  respective licenses under ss. 383.30-383.332, chapter 390,
 1313  chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part X, chapter
 1314  429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, chapter
 1315  484, or chapter 651; end-stage renal disease providers
 1316  authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 494; providers certified and
 1317  providing only health care services within the scope of services
 1318  authorized under their respective certifications under 42 C.F.R.
 1319  part 485, subpart B, subpart H, or subpart J; providers
 1320  certified and providing only health care services within the
 1321  scope of services authorized under their respective
 1322  certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C; providers
 1323  certified and providing only health care services within the
 1324  scope of services authorized under their respective
 1325  certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers
 1326  certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
 1327  under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and
 1328  the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that
 1329  provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care
 1330  services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital
 1331  licensed under chapter 395.
 1332         3.(c) Entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by
 1333  an entity licensed or registered by the state pursuant to
 1334  chapter 395; entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by
 1335  an entity licensed or registered by the state and providing only
 1336  health care services within the scope of services authorized
 1337  pursuant to their respective licenses under ss. 383.30-383.332,
 1338  chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part
 1339  X, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter
 1340  478, chapter 484, or chapter 651; end-stage renal disease
 1341  providers authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 494; providers
 1342  certified and providing only health care services within the
 1343  scope of services authorized under their respective
 1344  certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart B, subpart H,
 1345  or subpart J; providers certified and providing only health care
 1346  services within the scope of services authorized under their
 1347  respective certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C;
 1348  providers certified and providing only health care services
 1349  within the scope of services authorized under their respective
 1350  certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers
 1351  certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
 1352  under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and
 1353  the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that
 1354  provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care
 1355  services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital
 1356  under chapter 395.
 1357         4.(d) Entities that are under common ownership, directly or
 1358  indirectly, with an entity licensed or registered by the state
 1359  pursuant to chapter 395; entities that are under common
 1360  ownership, directly or indirectly, with an entity licensed or
 1361  registered by the state and providing only health care services
 1362  within the scope of services authorized pursuant to their
 1363  respective licenses under ss. 383.30-383.332, chapter 390,
 1364  chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part X, chapter
 1365  429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, chapter
 1366  484, or chapter 651; end-stage renal disease providers
 1367  authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 494; providers certified and
 1368  providing only health care services within the scope of services
 1369  authorized under their respective certifications under 42 C.F.R.
 1370  part 485, subpart B, subpart H, or subpart J; providers
 1371  certified and providing only health care services within the
 1372  scope of services authorized under their respective
 1373  certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C; providers
 1374  certified and providing only health care services within the
 1375  scope of services authorized under their respective
 1376  certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers
 1377  certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
 1378  under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and
 1379  the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that
 1380  provides neonatal or pediatric hospital-based health care
 1381  services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital
 1382  licensed under chapter 395.
 1383         5.(e) An entity that is exempt from federal taxation under
 1384  26 U.S.C. s. 501(c)(3) or (4), an employee stock ownership plan
 1385  under 26 U.S.C. s. 409 that has a board of trustees at least
 1386  two-thirds of which are Florida-licensed health care
 1387  practitioners and provides only physical therapy services under
 1388  physician orders, any community college or university clinic,
 1389  and any entity owned or operated by the federal or state
 1390  government, including agencies, subdivisions, or municipalities
 1391  thereof.
 1392         6.(f) A sole proprietorship, group practice, partnership,
 1393  or corporation that provides health care services by physicians
 1394  covered by s. 627.419, that is directly supervised by one or
 1395  more of such physicians, and that is wholly owned by one or more
 1396  of those physicians or by a physician and the spouse, parent,
 1397  child, or sibling of that physician.
 1398         7.(g) A sole proprietorship, group practice, partnership,
 1399  or corporation that provides health care services by licensed
 1400  health care practitioners under chapter 457, chapter 458,
 1401  chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter 461, chapter 462, chapter 463,
 1402  chapter 466, chapter 467, chapter 480, chapter 484, chapter 486,
 1403  chapter 490, chapter 491, or part I, part III, part X, part
 1404  XIII, or part XIV of chapter 468, or s. 464.012, and that is
 1405  wholly owned by one or more licensed health care practitioners,
 1406  or the licensed health care practitioners set forth in this
 1407  subparagraph paragraph and the spouse, parent, child, or sibling
 1408  of a licensed health care practitioner if one of the owners who
 1409  is a licensed health care practitioner is supervising the
 1410  business activities and is legally responsible for the entity’s
 1411  compliance with all federal and state laws. However, a health
 1412  care practitioner may not supervise services beyond the scope of
 1413  the practitioner’s license, except that, for the purposes of
 1414  this part, a clinic owned by a licensee in s. 456.053(3)(b)
 1415  which provides only services authorized pursuant to s.
 1416  456.053(3)(b) may be supervised by a licensee specified in s.
 1417  456.053(3)(b).
 1418         8.(h) Clinical facilities affiliated with an accredited
 1419  medical school at which training is provided for medical
 1420  students, residents, or fellows.
 1421         9.(i) Entities that provide only oncology or radiation
 1422  therapy services by physicians licensed under chapter 458 or
 1423  chapter 459 or entities that provide oncology or radiation
 1424  therapy services by physicians licensed under chapter 458 or
 1425  chapter 459 which are owned by a corporation whose shares are
 1426  publicly traded on a recognized stock exchange.
 1427         10.(j) Clinical facilities affiliated with a college of
 1428  chiropractic accredited by the Council on Chiropractic Education
 1429  at which training is provided for chiropractic students.
 1430         11.(k) Entities that provide licensed practitioners to
 1431  staff emergency departments or to deliver anesthesia services in
 1432  facilities licensed under chapter 395 and that derive at least
 1433  90 percent of their gross annual revenues from the provision of
 1434  such services. Entities claiming an exemption from licensure
 1435  under this subparagraph paragraph must provide documentation
 1436  demonstrating compliance.
 1437         12.(l) Orthotic, prosthetic, pediatric cardiology, or
 1438  perinatology clinical facilities or anesthesia clinical
 1439  facilities that are not otherwise exempt under subparagraph 1.
 1440  or subparagraph 11. paragraph (a) or paragraph (k) and that are
 1441  a publicly traded corporation or are wholly owned, directly or
 1442  indirectly, by a publicly traded corporation. As used in this
 1443  subparagraph paragraph, a publicly traded corporation is a
 1444  corporation that issues securities traded on an exchange
 1445  registered with the United States Securities and Exchange
 1446  Commission as a national securities exchange.
 1447         13.(m) Entities that are owned by a corporation that has
 1448  $250 million or more in total annual sales of health care
 1449  services provided by licensed health care practitioners where
 1450  one or more of the persons responsible for the operations of the
 1451  entity is a health care practitioner who is licensed in this
 1452  state and who is responsible for supervising the business
 1453  activities of the entity and is responsible for the entity’s
 1454  compliance with state law for purposes of this part.
 1455         14.(n) Entities that employ 50 or more licensed health care
 1456  practitioners licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 where
 1457  the billing for medical services is under a single tax
 1458  identification number. The application for exemption under this
 1459  subsection must include shall contain information that includes:
 1460  the name, residence, and business address and telephone phone
 1461  number of the entity that owns the practice; a complete list of
 1462  the names and contact information of all the officers and
 1463  directors of the corporation; the name, residence address,
 1464  business address, and medical license number of each licensed
 1465  Florida health care practitioner employed by the entity; the
 1466  corporate tax identification number of the entity seeking an
 1467  exemption; a listing of health care services to be provided by
 1468  the entity at the health care clinics owned or operated by the
 1469  entity; and a certified statement prepared by an independent
 1470  certified public accountant which states that the entity and the
 1471  health care clinics owned or operated by the entity have not
 1472  received payment for health care services under medical payments
 1473  personal injury protection insurance coverage for the preceding
 1474  year. If the agency determines that an entity that which is
 1475  exempt under this subsection has received payments for medical
 1476  services under medical payments personal injury protection
 1477  insurance coverage, the agency may deny or revoke the exemption
 1478  from licensure under this subsection.
 1479         15.(o) Entities that are, directly or indirectly, under the
 1480  common ownership of or that are subject to common control by a
 1481  mutual insurance holding company, as defined in s. 628.703, with
 1482  an entity issued a certificate of authority under chapter 624 or
 1483  chapter 641 which has $1 billion or more in total annual sales
 1484  in this state.
 1485         16.(p) Entities that are owned by an entity that is a
 1486  behavioral health care service provider in at least five other
 1487  states; that, together with its affiliates, have $90 million or
 1488  more in total annual revenues associated with the provision of
 1489  behavioral health care services; and wherein one or more of the
 1490  persons responsible for the operations of the entity is a health
 1491  care practitioner who is licensed in this state, who is
 1492  responsible for supervising the business activities of the
 1493  entity, and who is responsible for the entity’s compliance with
 1494  state law for purposes of this part.
 1495         17.(q) Medicaid providers.
 1496         (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) this subsection, an
 1497  entity shall be deemed a clinic and must be licensed under this
 1498  part in order to receive medical payments coverage reimbursement
 1499  under s. 627.7265 unless the entity is:
 1500         1.Wholly owned by a physician licensed under chapter 458
 1501  or chapter 459 or by the physician and the spouse, parent,
 1502  child, or sibling of the physician;
 1503         2.Wholly owned by a dentist licensed under chapter 466 or
 1504  by the dentist and the spouse, parent, child, or sibling of the
 1505  dentist;
 1506         3.Wholly owned by a chiropractic physician licensed under
 1507  chapter 460 or by the chiropractic physician and the spouse,
 1508  parent, child, or sibling of the chiropractic physician;
 1509         4.A hospital or an ambulatory surgical center licensed
 1510  under chapter 395;
 1511         5.An entity that wholly owns or is wholly owned, directly
 1512  or indirectly, by a hospital or hospitals licensed under chapter
 1513  395;
 1514         6.A clinical facility affiliated with an accredited
 1515  medical school at which training is provided for medical
 1516  students, residents, or fellows;
 1517         7.Certified under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart H; or
 1518         8.Owned by a publicly traded corporation, either directly
 1519  or indirectly through its subsidiaries, which has $250 million
 1520  or more in total annual sales of health care services provided
 1521  by licensed health care practitioners, if one or more of the
 1522  persons responsible for the operations of the entity are health
 1523  care practitioners who are licensed in this state and who are
 1524  responsible for supervising the business activities of the
 1525  entity and the entity’s compliance with state law for purposes
 1526  of this subsection the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law, ss.
 1527  627.730-627.7405, unless exempted under s. 627.736(5)(h).
 1528         Section 28. Subsection (5) of section 400.991, Florida
 1529  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1530         400.991 License requirements; background screenings;
 1531  prohibitions.—
 1532         (5) All agency forms for licensure application or exemption
 1533  from licensure under this part must contain the following
 1534  statement:
 1535  
 1536         INSURANCE FRAUD NOTICE.—A person commits a fraudulent
 1537         insurance act, as defined in s. 626.989, Florida
 1538         Statutes, if the person who knowingly submits a false,
 1539         misleading, or fraudulent application or other
 1540         document when applying for licensure as a health care
 1541         clinic, seeking an exemption from licensure as a
 1542         health care clinic, or demonstrating compliance with
 1543         part X of chapter 400, Florida Statutes, with the
 1544         intent to use the license, exemption from licensure,
 1545         or demonstration of compliance to provide services or
 1546         seek reimbursement under a motor vehicle liability
 1547         insurance policy’s medical payments coverage the
 1548         Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law, commits a
 1549         fraudulent insurance act, as defined in s. 626.989,
 1550         Florida Statutes. A person who presents a claim for
 1551         benefits under medical payments coverage personal
 1552         injury protection benefits knowing that the payee
 1553         knowingly submitted such health care clinic
 1554         application or document commits insurance fraud, as
 1555         defined in s. 817.234, Florida Statutes.
 1556         Section 29. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section
 1557  400.9935, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 1558         400.9935 Clinic responsibilities.—
 1559         (1) Each clinic shall appoint a medical director or clinic
 1560  director who shall agree in writing to accept legal
 1561  responsibility for the following activities on behalf of the
 1562  clinic. The medical director or the clinic director shall:
 1563         (g) Conduct systematic reviews of clinic billings to ensure
 1564  that the billings are not fraudulent or unlawful. Upon discovery
 1565  of an unlawful charge, the medical director or clinic director
 1566  shall take immediate corrective action. If the clinic performs
 1567  only the technical component of magnetic resonance imaging,
 1568  static radiographs, computed tomography, or positron emission
 1569  tomography, and provides the professional interpretation of such
 1570  services, in a fixed facility that is accredited by a national
 1571  accrediting organization that is approved by the Centers for
 1572  Medicare and Medicaid Services for magnetic resonance imaging
 1573  and advanced diagnostic imaging services and if, in the
 1574  preceding quarter, the percentage of scans performed by that
 1575  clinic which was billed to motor vehicle all personal injury
 1576  protection insurance carriers under medical payments coverage
 1577  was less than 15 percent, the chief financial officer of the
 1578  clinic may, in a written acknowledgment provided to the agency,
 1579  assume the responsibility for the conduct of the systematic
 1580  reviews of clinic billings to ensure that the billings are not
 1581  fraudulent or unlawful.
 1582         Section 30. Subsection (28) of section 409.901, Florida
 1583  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1584         409.901 Definitions; ss. 409.901-409.920.—As used in ss.
 1585  409.901-409.920, except as otherwise specifically provided, the
 1586  term:
 1587         (28) “Third-party benefit” means any benefit that is or may
 1588  be available at any time through contract, court award,
 1589  judgment, settlement, agreement, or any arrangement between a
 1590  third party and any person or entity, including, without
 1591  limitation, a Medicaid recipient, a provider, another third
 1592  party, an insurer, or the agency, for any Medicaid-covered
 1593  injury, illness, goods, or services, including costs of medical
 1594  services related thereto, for bodily personal injury or for
 1595  death of the recipient, but specifically excluding policies of
 1596  life insurance policies on the recipient, unless available under
 1597  terms of the policy to pay medical expenses before prior to
 1598  death. The term includes, without limitation, collateral, as
 1599  defined in this section;, health insurance;, any benefit under a
 1600  health maintenance organization, a preferred provider
 1601  arrangement, a prepaid health clinic, liability insurance,
 1602  uninsured motorist insurance, or medical payments coverage; or
 1603  personal injury protection coverage, medical benefits under
 1604  workers’ compensation;, and any obligation under law or equity
 1605  to provide medical support.
 1606         Section 31. Paragraph (f) of subsection (11) of section
 1607  409.910, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 1608         409.910 Responsibility for payments on behalf of Medicaid
 1609  eligible persons when other parties are liable.—
 1610         (11) The agency may, as a matter of right, in order to
 1611  enforce its rights under this section, institute, intervene in,
 1612  or join any legal or administrative proceeding in its own name
 1613  in one or more of the following capacities: individually, as
 1614  subrogee of the recipient, as assignee of the recipient, or as
 1615  lienholder of the collateral.
 1616         (f) Notwithstanding any provision in this section to the
 1617  contrary, in the event of an action in tort against a third
 1618  party in which the recipient or his or her legal representative
 1619  is a party which results in a judgment, award, or settlement
 1620  from a third party, the amount recovered shall be distributed as
 1621  follows:
 1622         1. After attorney attorney’s fees and taxable costs as
 1623  defined by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, one-half of the
 1624  remaining recovery shall be paid to the agency up to the total
 1625  amount of medical assistance provided by Medicaid.
 1626         2. The remaining amount of the recovery shall be paid to
 1627  the recipient.
 1628         3. For purposes of calculating the agency’s recovery of
 1629  medical assistance benefits paid, the fee for services of an
 1630  attorney retained by the recipient or his or her legal
 1631  representative shall be calculated at 25 percent of the
 1632  judgment, award, or settlement.
 1633         4. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to
 1634  the contrary, the agency is shall be entitled to all medical
 1635  coverage benefits up to the total amount of medical assistance
 1636  provided by Medicaid. For purposes of this paragraph, the term
 1637  “medical coverage” means any benefits under health insurance, a
 1638  health maintenance organization, a preferred provider
 1639  arrangement, or a prepaid health clinic, and the portion of
 1640  benefits designated for medical payments under coverage for
 1641  workers’ compensation coverage, motor vehicle insurance
 1642  coverage, personal injury protection, and casualty coverage.
 1643         Section 32. Paragraph (k) of subsection (2) of section
 1644  456.057, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 1645         456.057 Ownership and control of patient records; report or
 1646  copies of records to be furnished; disclosure of information.—
 1647         (2) As used in this section, the terms “records owner,”
 1648  “health care practitioner,” and “health care practitioner’s
 1649  employer” do not include any of the following persons or
 1650  entities; furthermore, the following persons or entities are not
 1651  authorized to acquire or own medical records, but are authorized
 1652  under the confidentiality and disclosure requirements of this
 1653  section to maintain those documents required by the part or
 1654  chapter under which they are licensed or regulated:
 1655         (k)Persons or entities practicing under s. 627.736(7).
 1656         Section 33. Paragraphs (ee) and (ff) of subsection (1) of
 1657  section 456.072, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 1658         456.072 Grounds for discipline; penalties; enforcement.—
 1659         (1) The following acts shall constitute grounds for which
 1660  the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) may be
 1661  taken:
 1662         (ee) With respect to making a medical payments coverage
 1663  personal injury protection claim under s. 627.7265 as required
 1664  by s. 627.736, intentionally submitting a claim, statement, or
 1665  bill that has been upcoded. As used in this paragraph, the term
 1666  “upcode” means to submit a billing code that would result in a
 1667  greater payment amount than would be paid using a billing code
 1668  that accurately describes the services performed. The term does
 1669  not include an otherwise lawful bill by a magnetic resonance
 1670  imaging facility which globally combines both technical and
 1671  professional components, if the amount of the global bill is not
 1672  more than the components if billed separately; however, payment
 1673  of such a bill constitutes payment in full for all components of
 1674  such service “upcoded” as defined in s. 627.732.
 1675         (ff) With respect to making a medical payments coverage
 1676  personal injury protection claim under s. 627.7265 as required
 1677  by s. 627.736, intentionally submitting a claim, statement, or
 1678  bill for payment of services that were not rendered.
 1679         Section 34. Paragraphs (i) and (o) of subsection (1) of
 1680  section 626.9541, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 1681         626.9541 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or
 1682  deceptive acts or practices defined.—
 1683         (1) UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE
 1684  ACTS.—The following are defined as unfair methods of competition
 1685  and unfair or deceptive acts or practices:
 1686         (i) Unfair claim settlement practices.—
 1687         1. Attempting to settle claims on the basis of an
 1688  application, when serving as a binder or intended to become a
 1689  part of the policy, or any other material document which was
 1690  altered without notice to, or knowledge or consent of, the
 1691  insured;
 1692         2. Making a material misrepresentation made to an insured
 1693  or any other person having an interest in the proceeds payable
 1694  under such contract or policy, for the purpose and with the
 1695  intent of effecting settlement of such claims, loss, or damage
 1696  under such contract or policy on less favorable terms than those
 1697  provided in, and contemplated by, such contract or policy;
 1698         3. Committing or performing with such frequency as to
 1699  indicate a general business practice any of the following:
 1700         a. Failing to adopt and implement standards for the proper
 1701  investigation of claims;
 1702         b. Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy
 1703  provisions relating to coverages at issue;
 1704         c. Failing to acknowledge and act promptly upon
 1705  communications with respect to claims;
 1706         d. Denying claims without conducting reasonable
 1707  investigations based upon available information;
 1708         e. Failing to affirm or deny full or partial coverage of
 1709  claims, and, as to partial coverage, the dollar amount or extent
 1710  of coverage, or failing to provide a written statement that the
 1711  claim is being investigated, upon the written request of the
 1712  insured within 30 days after proof-of-loss statements have been
 1713  completed;
 1714         f. Failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation in
 1715  writing to the insured of the basis in the insurance policy, in
 1716  relation to the facts or applicable law, for denial of a claim
 1717  or for the offer of a compromise settlement;
 1718         g. Failing to promptly notify the insured of any additional
 1719  information necessary for the processing of a claim;
 1720         h. Failing to clearly explain the nature of the requested
 1721  information and the reasons why such information is necessary;
 1722  or
 1723         i. Failing to pay personal injury protection insurance
 1724  claims within the time periods required by s. 627.736(4)(b). The
 1725  office may order the insurer to pay restitution to a
 1726  policyholder, medical provider, or other claimant, including
 1727  interest at a rate consistent with the amount set forth in s.
 1728  55.03(1), for the time period within which an insurer fails to
 1729  pay claims as required by law. Restitution is in addition to any
 1730  other penalties allowed by law, including, but not limited to,
 1731  the suspension of the insurer’s certificate of authority; or
 1732         j. Altering or amending an insurance adjuster’s report
 1733  without:
 1734         (I) Providing a detailed explanation as to why any change
 1735  that has the effect of reducing the estimate of the loss was
 1736  made; and
 1737         (II) Including on the report or as an addendum to the
 1738  report a detailed list of all changes made to the report and the
 1739  identity of the person who ordered each change; or
 1740         (III) Retaining all versions of the report, and including
 1741  within each such version, for each change made within such
 1742  version of the report, the identity of each person who made or
 1743  ordered such change; or
 1744         4. Failing to pay undisputed amounts of partial or full
 1745  benefits owed under first-party property insurance policies
 1746  within 60 days after an insurer receives notice of a residential
 1747  property insurance claim, determines the amounts of partial or
 1748  full benefits, and agrees to coverage, unless payment of the
 1749  undisputed benefits is prevented by factors beyond the control
 1750  of the insurer as defined in s. 627.70131(5).
 1751         (o) Illegal dealings in premiums; excess or reduced charges
 1752  for insurance.—
 1753         1. Knowingly collecting any sum as a premium or charge for
 1754  insurance, which is not then provided, or is not in due course
 1755  to be provided, subject to acceptance of the risk by the
 1756  insurer, by an insurance policy issued by an insurer as
 1757  permitted by this code.
 1758         2. Knowingly collecting as a premium or charge for
 1759  insurance any sum in excess of or less than the premium or
 1760  charge applicable to such insurance, in accordance with the
 1761  applicable classifications and rates as filed with and approved
 1762  by the office, and as specified in the policy; or, in cases when
 1763  classifications, premiums, or rates are not required by this
 1764  code to be so filed and approved, premiums and charges collected
 1765  from a Florida resident in excess of or less than those
 1766  specified in the policy and as fixed by the insurer.
 1767  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, this provision shall
 1768  not be deemed to prohibit the charging and collection, by
 1769  surplus lines agents licensed under part VIII of this chapter,
 1770  of the amount of applicable state and federal taxes, or fees as
 1771  authorized by s. 626.916(4), in addition to the premium required
 1772  by the insurer or the charging and collection, by licensed
 1773  agents, of the exact amount of any discount or other such fee
 1774  charged by a credit card facility in connection with the use of
 1775  a credit card, as authorized by subparagraph (q)3., in addition
 1776  to the premium required by the insurer. This subparagraph shall
 1777  not be construed to prohibit collection of a premium for a
 1778  universal life or a variable or indeterminate value insurance
 1779  policy made in accordance with the terms of the contract.
 1780         3.a. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for death
 1781  benefit coverage, bodily injury liability coverage, property
 1782  damage liability coverage a policy of motor vehicle liability,
 1783  personal injury protection, medical payments coverage payment,
 1784  or collision coverage in a motor vehicle liability insurance
 1785  policy insurance or any combination thereof or refusing to renew
 1786  the policy solely because the insured was involved in a motor
 1787  vehicle accident unless the insurer’s file contains information
 1788  from which the insurer in good faith determines that the insured
 1789  was substantially at fault in the accident.
 1790         b. An insurer which imposes and collects such a surcharge
 1791  or which refuses to renew such policy shall, in conjunction with
 1792  the notice of premium due or notice of nonrenewal, notify the
 1793  named insured that he or she is entitled to reimbursement of
 1794  such amount or renewal of the policy under the conditions listed
 1795  below and will subsequently reimburse him or her or renew the
 1796  policy, if the named insured demonstrates that the operator
 1797  involved in the accident was:
 1798         (I) Lawfully parked;
 1799         (II) Reimbursed by, or on behalf of, a person responsible
 1800  for the accident or has a judgment against such person;
 1801         (III) Struck in the rear by another vehicle headed in the
 1802  same direction and was not convicted of a moving traffic
 1803  violation in connection with the accident;
 1804         (IV) Hit by a “hit-and-run” driver, if the accident was
 1805  reported to the proper authorities within 24 hours after
 1806  discovering the accident;
 1807         (V) Not convicted of a moving traffic violation in
 1808  connection with the accident, but the operator of the other
 1809  automobile involved in such accident was convicted of a moving
 1810  traffic violation;
 1811         (VI) Finally adjudicated not to be liable by a court of
 1812  competent jurisdiction;
 1813         (VII) In receipt of a traffic citation which was dismissed
 1814  or nolle prossed; or
 1815         (VIII) Not at fault as evidenced by a written statement
 1816  from the insured establishing facts demonstrating lack of fault
 1817  which are not rebutted by information in the insurer’s file from
 1818  which the insurer in good faith determines that the insured was
 1819  substantially at fault.
 1820         c. In addition to the other provisions of this
 1821  subparagraph, an insurer may not fail to renew a policy if the
 1822  insured has had only one accident in which he or she was at
 1823  fault within the current 3-year period. However, an insurer may
 1824  nonrenew a policy for reasons other than accidents in accordance
 1825  with s. 627.728. This subparagraph does not prohibit nonrenewal
 1826  of a policy under which the insured has had three or more
 1827  accidents, regardless of fault, during the most recent 3-year
 1828  period.
 1829         4. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for, or
 1830  refusing to renew, a policy for motor vehicle insurance solely
 1831  because the insured committed a noncriminal traffic infraction
 1832  as described in s. 318.14 unless the infraction is:
 1833         a. A second infraction committed within an 18-month period,
 1834  or a third or subsequent infraction committed within a 36-month
 1835  period.
 1836         b. A violation of s. 316.183, when such violation is a
 1837  result of exceeding the lawful speed limit by more than 15 miles
 1838  per hour.
 1839         5. Upon the request of the insured, the insurer and
 1840  licensed agent shall supply to the insured the complete proof of
 1841  fault or other criteria which justifies the additional charge or
 1842  cancellation.
 1843         6. No insurer shall impose or request an additional premium
 1844  for motor vehicle insurance, cancel or refuse to issue a policy,
 1845  or refuse to renew a policy because the insured or the applicant
 1846  is a handicapped or physically disabled person, so long as such
 1847  handicap or physical disability does not substantially impair
 1848  such person’s mechanically assisted driving ability.
 1849         7. No insurer may cancel or otherwise terminate any
 1850  insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a
 1851  consent to rate endorsement, during the stated policy term for
 1852  the purpose of offering to issue, or issuing, a similar or
 1853  identical contract or coverage to the same insured with the same
 1854  exposure at a higher premium rate or continuing an existing
 1855  contract or coverage with the same exposure at an increased
 1856  premium.
 1857         8. No insurer may issue a nonrenewal notice on any
 1858  insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a
 1859  consent to rate endorsement, for the purpose of offering to
 1860  issue, or issuing, a similar or identical contract or coverage
 1861  to the same insured at a higher premium rate or continuing an
 1862  existing contract or coverage at an increased premium without
 1863  meeting any applicable notice requirements.
 1864         9. No insurer shall, with respect to premiums charged for
 1865  motor vehicle insurance, unfairly discriminate solely on the
 1866  basis of age, sex, marital status, or scholastic achievement.
 1867         10. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for motor
 1868  vehicle comprehensive or uninsured motorist coverage solely
 1869  because the insured was involved in a motor vehicle accident or
 1870  was convicted of a moving traffic violation.
 1871         11. No insurer shall cancel or issue a nonrenewal notice on
 1872  any insurance policy or contract without complying with any
 1873  applicable cancellation or nonrenewal provision required under
 1874  the Florida Insurance Code.
 1875         12. No insurer shall impose or request an additional
 1876  premium, cancel a policy, or issue a nonrenewal notice on any
 1877  insurance policy or contract because of any traffic infraction
 1878  when adjudication has been withheld and no points have been
 1879  assessed pursuant to s. 318.14(9) and (10). However, this
 1880  subparagraph does not apply to traffic infractions involving
 1881  accidents in which the insurer has incurred a loss due to the
 1882  fault of the insured.
 1883         Section 35. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
 1884  626.989, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 1885         626.989 Investigation by department or Division of
 1886  Investigative and Forensic Services; compliance; immunity;
 1887  confidential information; reports to division; division
 1888  investigator’s power of arrest.—
 1889         (1) For the purposes of this section:
 1890         (a) A person commits a “fraudulent insurance act” if the
 1891  person:
 1892         1. Knowingly and with intent to defraud presents, causes to
 1893  be presented, or prepares with knowledge or belief that it will
 1894  be presented, to or by an insurer, self-insurer, self-insurance
 1895  fund, servicing corporation, purported insurer, broker, or any
 1896  agent thereof, any written statement as part of, or in support
 1897  of, an application for the issuance of, or the rating of, any
 1898  insurance policy, or a claim for payment or other benefit
 1899  pursuant to any insurance policy, which the person knows to
 1900  contain materially false information concerning any fact
 1901  material thereto or if the person conceals, for the purpose of
 1902  misleading another, information concerning any fact material
 1903  thereto.
 1904         2. Knowingly submits:
 1905         a. A false, misleading, or fraudulent application or other
 1906  document when applying for licensure as a health care clinic,
 1907  seeking an exemption from licensure as a health care clinic, or
 1908  demonstrating compliance with part X of chapter 400 with an
 1909  intent to use the license, exemption from licensure, or
 1910  demonstration of compliance to provide services or seek
 1911  reimbursement under a motor vehicle liability insurance policy’s
 1912  medical payments coverage the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault
 1913  Law.
 1914         b. A claim for payment or other benefit under a motor
 1915  vehicle liability insurance policy’s medical payments coverage,
 1916  pursuant to a personal injury protection insurance policy under
 1917  the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law if the person knows that
 1918  the payee knowingly submitted a false, misleading, or fraudulent
 1919  application or other document when applying for licensure as a
 1920  health care clinic, seeking an exemption from licensure as a
 1921  health care clinic, or demonstrating compliance with part X of
 1922  chapter 400.
 1923         Section 36. Subsection (1) of section 627.06501, Florida
 1924  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1925         627.06501 Insurance discounts for certain persons
 1926  completing driver improvement course.—
 1927         (1) Any rate, rating schedule, or rating manual for the
 1928  liability, medical payments, death benefit personal injury
 1929  protection, and collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance
 1930  policy filed with the office may provide for an appropriate
 1931  reduction in premium charges as to such coverages if when the
 1932  principal operator on the covered vehicle has successfully
 1933  completed a driver improvement course approved and certified by
 1934  the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles which is
 1935  effective in reducing crash or violation rates, or both, as
 1936  determined pursuant to s. 318.1451(5). Any discount, not to
 1937  exceed 10 percent, used by an insurer is presumed to be
 1938  appropriate unless credible data demonstrates otherwise.
 1939         Section 37. Subsection (15) is added to section 627.0651,
 1940  Florida Statutes, to read:
 1941         627.0651 Making and use of rates for motor vehicle
 1942  insurance.—
 1943         (15)Rate filings for motor vehicle liability policies that
 1944  implement the financial responsibility requirements of s.
 1945  324.022 in effect July 1, 2025, except for commercial motor
 1946  vehicle insurance policies exempt under paragraph (14)(a), must
 1947  reflect such financial responsibility requirements and may be
 1948  approved only through the file and use process under paragraph
 1949  (1)(a).
 1950         Section 38. Subsection (1) of section 627.0652, Florida
 1951  Statutes, is amended to read:
 1952         627.0652 Insurance discounts for certain persons completing
 1953  safety course.—
 1954         (1) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the
 1955  liability, medical payments, death benefit personal injury
 1956  protection, and collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance
 1957  policy filed with the office must shall provide for an
 1958  appropriate reduction in premium charges as to such coverages if
 1959  when the principal operator on the covered vehicle is an insured
 1960  55 years of age or older who has successfully completed a motor
 1961  vehicle accident prevention course approved by the Department of
 1962  Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. Any discount used by an
 1963  insurer is presumed to be appropriate unless credible data
 1964  demonstrates otherwise.
 1965         Section 39. Subsections (1), (3), and (6) of section
 1966  627.0653, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 1967         627.0653 Insurance discounts for specified motor vehicle
 1968  equipment.—
 1969         (1) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the
 1970  liability, medical payments, death benefit personal injury
 1971  protection, and collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance
 1972  policy filed with the office must shall provide a premium
 1973  discount if the insured vehicle is equipped with factory
 1974  installed, four-wheel antilock brakes.
 1975         (3) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for
 1976  personal injury protection coverage and medical payments
 1977  coverage, if offered, of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed
 1978  with the office must shall provide a premium discount if the
 1979  insured vehicle is equipped with one or more air bags that which
 1980  are factory installed.
 1981         (6) The Office of Insurance Regulation may approve a
 1982  premium discount to any rates, rating schedules, or rating
 1983  manuals for the liability, medical payments, death benefit
 1984  personal injury protection, and collision coverages of a motor
 1985  vehicle insurance policy filed with the office if the insured
 1986  vehicle is equipped with an automated driving system or
 1987  electronic vehicle collision avoidance technology that is
 1988  factory installed or a retrofitted system and that complies with
 1989  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration standards.
 1990         Section 40. Section 627.4132, Florida Statutes, is amended
 1991  to read:
 1992         627.4132 Stacking of coverages prohibited.—If an insured or
 1993  named insured is protected by any type of motor vehicle
 1994  insurance policy providing primary bodily injury and property
 1995  damage for liability, personal injury protection, or other
 1996  coverage, the policy must shall provide that the insured or
 1997  named insured is protected only to the extent of the coverage
 1998  she or he has on the vehicle involved in the accident. However,
 1999  if none of the insured’s or named insured’s vehicles are is
 2000  involved in the accident, coverage is available only to the
 2001  extent of coverage on any one of the vehicles with applicable
 2002  coverage. Coverage on any other vehicles may shall not be added
 2003  to or stacked upon that coverage. This section does not apply:
 2004         (1) Apply to uninsured motorist coverage that which is
 2005  separately governed by s. 627.727.
 2006         (2) To Reduce the coverage available by reason of insurance
 2007  policies insuring different named insureds.
 2008         Section 41. Subsection (1) of section 627.4137, Florida
 2009  Statutes, is amended to read:
 2010         627.4137 Disclosure of certain information required.—
 2011         (1) Each insurer which does or may provide liability
 2012  insurance coverage to pay all or a portion of any claim which
 2013  might be made shall provide, within 30 days after of the written
 2014  request of the claimant or the claimant’s attorney, a statement,
 2015  under oath, of a corporate officer or the insurer’s claims
 2016  manager or superintendent setting forth the following
 2017  information with regard to each known policy of insurance,
 2018  including excess or umbrella insurance:
 2019         (a) The name of the insurer.
 2020         (b) The name of each insured.
 2021         (c) The limits of the liability coverage.
 2022         (d) A statement of any policy or coverage defense which
 2023  such insurer reasonably believes is available to such insurer at
 2024  the time of filing such statement.
 2025         (e) A copy of the policy.
 2026  
 2027  In addition, the insured, or her or his insurance agent, upon
 2028  written request of the claimant or the claimant’s attorney,
 2029  shall disclose the name and coverage of each known insurer to
 2030  the claimant and shall forward such request for information as
 2031  required by this subsection to all affected insurers. The
 2032  insurer shall then supply the information required in this
 2033  subsection to the claimant within 30 days after of receipt of
 2034  such request. If an insurer fails to timely comply with this
 2035  section, the claimant may file an action in a court of competent
 2036  jurisdiction to enforce this section. If the court determines
 2037  that the insurer violated this section, the claimant is entitled
 2038  to an award of reasonable attorney fees and costs to be paid by
 2039  the insurer.
 2040         Section 42. Section 627.7263, Florida Statutes, is amended
 2041  to read:
 2042         627.7263 Rental and leasing driver’s insurance to be
 2043  primary; exception.—
 2044         (1) The valid and collectible liability insurance and
 2045  medical payments coverage or personal injury protection
 2046  insurance providing coverage for the lessor of a motor vehicle
 2047  for rent or lease are is primary unless otherwise stated in at
 2048  least 10-point type on the face of the rental or lease
 2049  agreement. Such insurance is primary for the limits of liability
 2050  and personal injury protection coverage as required under s.
 2051  324.021(7) and the medical payments coverage limit required
 2052  under s. 627.7265 by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.736.
 2053         (2) If the lessee’s coverage is to be primary, the rental
 2054  or lease agreement must contain the following language, in at
 2055  least 10-point type:
 2056  
 2057         “The valid and collectible liability insurance and
 2058         medical payments coverage personal injury protection
 2059         insurance of an any authorized rental or leasing
 2060         driver are is primary for the limits of liability and
 2061         personal injury protection coverage required under s.
 2062         324.021(7), Florida Statutes, and the limits of any
 2063         medical payments coverage purchased pursuant to s.
 2064         627.7265 by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.736, Florida
 2065         Statutes.”
 2066         Section 43. Section 627.7265, Florida Statutes, is created
 2067  to read:
 2068         627.7265Motor vehicle insurance; medical payments
 2069  coverage.—
 2070         (1)Medical payments coverage must protect the named
 2071  insured, resident relatives, persons operating the insured motor
 2072  vehicle, passengers in the insured motor vehicle, and persons
 2073  who are struck by the insured motor vehicle and suffer bodily
 2074  injury while not an occupant of a self-propelled motor vehicle
 2075  at a limit of at least $5,000 for medical expenses incurred due
 2076  to bodily injury, sickness, or disease arising out of the
 2077  ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle.
 2078         (a)Before issuing a motor vehicle liability insurance
 2079  policy that is furnished as proof of financial responsibility
 2080  under s. 324.031, an insurer must offer medical payments
 2081  coverage at limits of $5,000 and $10,000. The insurer may also
 2082  offer medical payments coverage at any limit greater than
 2083  $5,000.
 2084         (b)The insurer must offer medical payments coverage with
 2085  no deductible. The insurer may also offer medical payments
 2086  coverage with a deductible not to exceed $500.
 2087         (c)This subsection may not be construed to limit any other
 2088  coverage made available by an insurer.
 2089         (2)Upon receiving notice of an accident that is
 2090  potentially covered by medical payments coverage benefits, the
 2091  insurer must reserve $5,000 of medical payments coverage
 2092  benefits for payment to physicians licensed under chapter 458 or
 2093  chapter 459 or dentists licensed under chapter 466 who provide
 2094  emergency services and care, as defined in s. 395.002(9), or who
 2095  provide hospital inpatient care. The amount required to be held
 2096  in reserve may be used only to pay claims from such physicians
 2097  or dentists until 30 days after the date the insurer receives
 2098  notice of the accident. After the 30-day period, any amount of
 2099  the reserve for which the insurer has not received notice of
 2100  such claims may be used by the insurer to pay other claims. This
 2101  subsection does not require an insurer to establish a claim
 2102  reserve for insurance accounting purposes.
 2103         (3)An insurer providing medical payments coverage benefits
 2104  may not:
 2105         (a)Seek a lien on any recovery in tort by judgment,
 2106  settlement, or otherwise for medical payments coverage benefits,
 2107  regardless of whether suit has been filed or settlement has been
 2108  reached without suit; or
 2109         (b)Bring a cause of action against a person to whom or for
 2110  whom medical payments coverage benefits were paid, except when
 2111  medical payments coverage benefits were paid by reason of fraud
 2112  committed by that person.
 2113         (4)An insurer providing medical payments coverage may
 2114  include provisions in its policy allowing for subrogation for
 2115  medical payments coverage benefits paid if the expenses giving
 2116  rise to the payments were caused by the wrongful act or omission
 2117  of another who is not also an insured under the policy paying
 2118  the medical payments coverage benefits. However, this
 2119  subrogation right is inferior to the rights of the injured
 2120  insured and is available only after all the insured’s damages
 2121  are recovered and the insured is made whole. An insured who
 2122  obtains a recovery from a third party of the full amount of the
 2123  damages sustained and delivers a release or satisfaction that
 2124  impairs a medical payments insurer’s subrogation right is liable
 2125  to the insurer for repayment of medical payments coverage
 2126  benefits less any expenses of acquiring the recovery, including
 2127  a prorated share of attorney fees and costs, and shall hold that
 2128  net recovery in trust to be delivered to the medical payments
 2129  insurer.
 2130         Section 44. Subsections (1) and (7) of section 627.727,
 2131  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 2132         627.727 Motor vehicle insurance; uninsured and underinsured
 2133  vehicle coverage; insolvent insurer protection.—
 2134         (1) A No motor vehicle liability insurance policy that
 2135  which provides bodily injury liability coverage may not shall be
 2136  delivered or issued for delivery in this state with respect to
 2137  any specifically insured or identified motor vehicle registered
 2138  or principally garaged in this state unless uninsured motor
 2139  vehicle coverage is provided therein or supplemental thereto for
 2140  the protection of persons insured thereunder who are legally
 2141  entitled to recover damages from owners or operators of
 2142  uninsured motor vehicles because of bodily injury, sickness, or
 2143  disease, including death, resulting therefrom. However, the
 2144  coverage required under this section is not applicable if when,
 2145  or to the extent that, an insured named in the policy makes a
 2146  written rejection of the coverage on behalf of all insureds
 2147  under the policy. If When a motor vehicle is leased for a period
 2148  of 1 year or longer and the lessor of such vehicle, by the terms
 2149  of the lease contract, provides liability coverage on the leased
 2150  vehicle, the lessee of such vehicle has shall have the sole
 2151  privilege to reject uninsured motorist coverage or to select
 2152  lower limits than the bodily injury liability limits, regardless
 2153  of whether the lessor is qualified as a self-insurer pursuant to
 2154  s. 324.171. Unless an insured, or a lessee having the privilege
 2155  of rejecting uninsured motorist coverage, requests such coverage
 2156  or requests higher uninsured motorist limits in writing, the
 2157  coverage or such higher uninsured motorist limits need not be
 2158  provided in or supplemental to any other policy that which
 2159  renews, extends, changes, supersedes, or replaces an existing
 2160  policy with the same bodily injury liability limits when an
 2161  insured or lessee had rejected the coverage. When an insured or
 2162  lessee has initially selected limits of uninsured motorist
 2163  coverage lower than her or his bodily injury liability limits,
 2164  higher limits of uninsured motorist coverage need not be
 2165  provided in or supplemental to any other policy that which
 2166  renews, extends, changes, supersedes, or replaces an existing
 2167  policy with the same bodily injury liability limits unless an
 2168  insured requests higher uninsured motorist coverage in writing.
 2169  The rejection or selection of lower limits must shall be made on
 2170  a form approved by the office. The form must shall fully advise
 2171  the applicant of the nature of the coverage and must shall state
 2172  that the coverage is equal to bodily injury liability limits
 2173  unless lower limits are requested or the coverage is rejected.
 2174  The heading of the form must shall be in 12-point bold type and
 2175  must shall state: “You are electing not to purchase certain
 2176  valuable coverage that which protects you and your family or you
 2177  are purchasing uninsured motorist limits less than your bodily
 2178  injury liability limits when you sign this form. Please read
 2179  carefully.” If this form is signed by a named insured, it will
 2180  be conclusively presumed that there was an informed, knowing
 2181  rejection of coverage or election of lower limits on behalf of
 2182  all insureds. The insurer shall notify the named insured at
 2183  least annually of her or his options as to the coverage required
 2184  by this section. Such notice must shall be part of, and attached
 2185  to, the notice of premium, must shall provide for a means to
 2186  allow the insured to request such coverage, and must shall be
 2187  given in a manner approved by the office. Receipt of this notice
 2188  does not constitute an affirmative waiver of the insured’s right
 2189  to uninsured motorist coverage if where the insured has not
 2190  signed a selection or rejection form. The coverage described
 2191  under this section must shall be over and above, but may shall
 2192  not duplicate, the benefits available to an insured under any
 2193  workers’ compensation law, personal injury protection benefits,
 2194  disability benefits law, or similar law; under any automobile
 2195  medical payments expense coverage; under any motor vehicle
 2196  liability insurance coverage; or from the owner or operator of
 2197  the uninsured motor vehicle or any other person or organization
 2198  jointly or severally liable together with such owner or operator
 2199  for the accident,; and such coverage must shall cover the
 2200  difference, if any, between the sum of such benefits and the
 2201  damages sustained, up to the maximum amount of such coverage
 2202  provided under this section. The amount of coverage available
 2203  under this section may shall not be reduced by a setoff against
 2204  any coverage, including liability insurance. Such coverage does
 2205  shall not inure directly or indirectly to the benefit of any
 2206  workers’ compensation or disability benefits carrier or any
 2207  person or organization qualifying as a self-insurer under any
 2208  workers’ compensation or disability benefits law or similar law.
 2209         (7) The legal liability of an uninsured motorist coverage
 2210  insurer includes does not include damages in tort for pain,
 2211  suffering, disability, physical impairment, disfigurement,
 2212  mental anguish, and inconvenience, and the loss of capacity for
 2213  the enjoyment of life experienced in the past and to be
 2214  experienced in the future unless the injury or disease is
 2215  described in one or more of paragraphs (a)-(d) of s. 627.737(2).
 2216         Section 45. Section 627.7275, Florida Statutes, is amended
 2217  to read:
 2218         627.7275 Required coverages in motor vehicle insurance
 2219  policies; availability to certain applicants liability.—
 2220         (1) A motor vehicle insurance policy providing personal
 2221  injury protection as set forth in s. 627.736 may not be
 2222  delivered or issued for delivery in this state for a with
 2223  respect to any specifically insured or identified motor vehicle
 2224  registered or principally garaged in this state must provide
 2225  bodily injury liability coverage and unless the policy also
 2226  provides coverage for property damage liability coverage as
 2227  required under ss. 324.022 and 324.151 and death benefit
 2228  coverage as required under s. 627.72761 by s. 324.022.
 2229         (2)(a) Insurers writing motor vehicle insurance in this
 2230  state shall make available, subject to the insurers’ usual
 2231  underwriting restrictions:
 2232         1. Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1)
 2233  to an applicant for private passenger motor vehicle insurance
 2234  coverage who is seeking the coverage in order to reinstate the
 2235  applicant’s driving privileges in this state if the driving
 2236  privileges were revoked or suspended pursuant to s. 316.646 or
 2237  s. 324.0221 due to the failure of the applicant to maintain
 2238  required security.
 2239         2. Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1),
 2240  which includes bodily injury also provides liability coverage
 2241  and property damage liability coverage for bodily injury, death,
 2242  and property damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance,
 2243  or use of the motor vehicle in an amount not less than the
 2244  minimum limits required under described in s. 324.021(7) or s.
 2245  324.023 and which conforms to the requirements of s. 324.151, to
 2246  an applicant for private passenger motor vehicle insurance
 2247  coverage who is seeking the coverage in order to reinstate the
 2248  applicant’s driving privileges in this state after such
 2249  privileges were revoked or suspended under s. 316.193 or s.
 2250  322.26(2) for driving under the influence.
 2251         (b) The policies described in paragraph (a) must shall be
 2252  issued for at least 6 months. After the insurer has issued the
 2253  policy, the insurer shall notify the Department of Highway
 2254  Safety and Motor Vehicles that the policy is in full force and
 2255  effect. Once the provisions of the policy become effective, the
 2256  bodily injury liability and property damage liability coverages
 2257  for bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury
 2258  protection may not be reduced below the minimum limits required
 2259  under s. 324.021 or s. 324.023 during the policy period.
 2260         (c) This subsection controls to the extent of any conflict
 2261  with any other section.
 2262         (d) An insurer issuing a policy subject to this section may
 2263  cancel the policy if, during the policy term, the named insured,
 2264  or any other operator who resides in the same household or
 2265  customarily operates an automobile insured under the policy, has
 2266  his or her driver license suspended or revoked.
 2267         (e) This subsection does not require an insurer to offer a
 2268  policy of insurance to an applicant if such offer would be
 2269  inconsistent with the insurer’s underwriting guidelines and
 2270  procedures.
 2271         Section 46. Section 627.72761, Florida Statutes, is created
 2272  to read:
 2273         627.72761Required motor vehicle death benefit coverage.—An
 2274  insurance policy complying with the financial responsibility
 2275  requirements of s. 324.022 must provide a death benefit of
 2276  $5,000 for each deceased person upon the death of the named
 2277  insured, relatives residing in the same household, persons
 2278  operating the insured motor vehicle, passengers in the motor
 2279  vehicle, and other persons struck by the motor vehicle and
 2280  suffering bodily injury while not an occupant of a self
 2281  propelled motor vehicle when such death arises out of the
 2282  ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle. The insurer
 2283  may pay death benefits to the executor or administrator of the
 2284  deceased person’s estate; to any of the deceased person’s
 2285  relatives by blood, legal adoption, or marriage; or to any
 2286  person appearing to the insurer to be equitably entitled to such
 2287  benefits. The insurer may decline to pay a death benefit for a
 2288  deceased person who died as a result of causing injury or death
 2289  to himself or herself intentionally or who died while committing
 2290  a felony. The insurer may not claim any right of subrogation for
 2291  any death benefit paid.
 2292         Section 47. Effective upon this act becoming a law, section
 2293  627.7278, Florida Statutes, is created to read:
 2294         627.7278Applicability and construction; notice to
 2295  policyholders.—
 2296         (1)As used in this section, the term “minimum security
 2297  requirements” means security that enables a person to respond in
 2298  damages for liability on account of crashes arising out of the
 2299  ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle, in the
 2300  amounts required by s. 324.022.
 2301         (2)Effective July 1, 2025:
 2302         (a)Motor vehicle insurance policies issued or renewed on
 2303  or after July 1, 2025, may not include personal injury
 2304  protection.
 2305         (b)All persons subject to s. 324.022, s. 324.032, s.
 2306  627.7415, or s. 627.742 must maintain at least minimum security
 2307  requirements.
 2308         (c)Any new or renewal motor vehicle insurance policy
 2309  delivered or issued for delivery in this state must provide
 2310  coverage that complies with minimum security requirements and
 2311  provides the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761.
 2312         (d)An existing motor vehicle insurance policy issued
 2313  before July 1, 2025, which provides personal injury protection
 2314  and property damage liability coverage that meets the
 2315  requirements of s. 324.022 on June 30, 2025, but that does not
 2316  meet minimum security requirements on or after July 1, 2025, is
 2317  deemed to meet minimum security requirements until such policy
 2318  is renewed, nonrenewed, or canceled on or after July 1, 2025.
 2319  Sections 400.9905, 400.991, 456.057, 456.072, 626.9541(1)(i),
 2320  627.7263, 627.727, 627.730-627.7405, 627.748, and 817.234,
 2321  Florida Statutes 2023, remain in full force and effect for motor
 2322  vehicle accidents covered under a policy issued under the
 2323  Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law before July 1, 2025, until
 2324  the policy is renewed, nonrenewed, or canceled on or after July
 2325  1, 2025.
 2326         (3)An insurer shall allow each insured who has a new or
 2327  renewal policy providing personal injury protection which
 2328  becomes effective before July 1, 2025, and whose policy does not
 2329  meet minimum security requirements on or after July 1, 2025, to
 2330  change coverages so as to eliminate personal injury protection
 2331  and obtain coverage providing minimum security requirements and
 2332  the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761, which shall be
 2333  effective on or after July 1, 2025. The insurer is not required
 2334  to provide coverage complying with minimum security requirements
 2335  and the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761 in such policies
 2336  if the insured does not pay the required premium, if any, by
 2337  July 1, 2025, or such later date as the insurer may allow. The
 2338  insurer shall also offer each insured medical payments coverage
 2339  under s. 627.7265. Any reduction in the premium must be refunded
 2340  by the insurer. The insurer may not impose on the insured an
 2341  additional fee or charge that applies solely to a change in
 2342  coverage; however, the insurer may charge an additional required
 2343  premium that is actuarially indicated.
 2344         (4)By April 1, 2025, each motor vehicle insurer shall
 2345  provide notice of this section to each motor vehicle
 2346  policyholder who is subject to this section. The notice is
 2347  subject to approval by the office and must clearly inform the
 2348  policyholder that:
 2349         (a)The Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law is repealed
 2350  effective July 1, 2025, and that on or after that date, the
 2351  insured is no longer required to maintain personal injury
 2352  protection insurance coverage, that personal injury protection
 2353  coverage is no longer available for purchase in this state, and
 2354  that new or renewal policies issued on or after that date will
 2355  not contain that coverage.
 2356         (b)Effective July 1, 2025, a person subject to the
 2357  financial responsibility requirements of s. 324.022 must do all
 2358  of the following:
 2359         1.Maintain minimum security requirements that enable the
 2360  person to respond to damages for liability on account of
 2361  accidents arising out of the use of a motor vehicle in the
 2362  following amounts:
 2363         a.Twenty-five thousand dollars for bodily injury to, or
 2364  the death of, one person in any one crash and, subject to such
 2365  limits for one person, in the amount of $50,000 for bodily
 2366  injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in any one
 2367  crash; and
 2368         b.Ten thousand dollars for damage to, or destruction of,
 2369  the property of others in any one crash.
 2370         2.Purchase a death benefit under s. 627.72761 providing
 2371  coverage in the amount of $5,000 per deceased individual upon
 2372  the death of the named insured, relatives residing in the same
 2373  household, persons operating the insured motor vehicle,
 2374  passengers in the motor vehicle, and other persons struck by the
 2375  motor vehicle and suffering bodily injury while not an occupant
 2376  of a self-propelled motor vehicle, when such death arises out of
 2377  the ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle.
 2378         (c)Bodily injury liability coverage protects the insured,
 2379  up to the coverage limits, against loss if the insured is
 2380  legally responsible for the death of or bodily injury to others
 2381  in a motor vehicle crash.
 2382         (d)Effective July 1, 2025, each policyholder of motor
 2383  vehicle liability insurance purchased as proof of financial
 2384  responsibility must be offered medical payments coverage
 2385  benefits that comply with s. 627.7265. The insurer must offer
 2386  medical payments coverage at limits of $5,000 and $10,000
 2387  without a deductible. The insurer may also offer medical
 2388  payments coverage at other limits greater than $5,000 and may
 2389  offer coverage with a deductible of up to $500. Medical payments
 2390  coverage pays covered medical expenses incurred due to bodily
 2391  injury, sickness, or disease arising out of the ownership,
 2392  maintenance, or use of the motor vehicle, up to the limits of
 2393  such coverage, for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle crash
 2394  by the named insured, resident relatives, any persons operating
 2395  the insured motor vehicle, passengers in the insured motor
 2396  vehicle, and persons who are struck by the insured motor vehicle
 2397  and suffer bodily injury while not an occupant of a self
 2398  propelled motor vehicle as provided in s. 627.7265.
 2399         (e)The policyholder may obtain uninsured and underinsured
 2400  motorist coverage that provides benefits, up to the limits of
 2401  such coverage, to a policyholder or other insured entitled to
 2402  recover damages for bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death
 2403  resulting from a motor vehicle crash involving an uninsured or
 2404  underinsured owner or operator of a motor vehicle.
 2405         (f)If the policyholder’s new or renewal motor vehicle
 2406  insurance policy is effective before July 1, 2025, and contains
 2407  personal injury protection and property damage liability
 2408  coverage as required by state law before July 1, 2025, but does
 2409  not meet minimum security requirements on or after July 1, 2025,
 2410  the policy is deemed to meet minimum security requirements and
 2411  need not provide the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761
 2412  until it is renewed, nonrenewed, or canceled on or after July 1,
 2413  2025.
 2414         (g)A policyholder whose new or renewal policy becomes
 2415  effective before July 1, 2025, but does not meet minimum
 2416  security requirements on or after July 1, 2025, may change
 2417  coverages under the policy so as to eliminate personal injury
 2418  protection and to obtain coverage providing minimum security
 2419  requirements, including bodily injury liability coverage and the
 2420  death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761, which are effective on
 2421  or after July 1, 2025.
 2422         (h)If the policyholder has any questions, he or she should
 2423  contact the person named at the telephone number provided in the
 2424  notice.
 2425         Section 48. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
 2426  627.728, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 2427         627.728 Cancellations; nonrenewals.—
 2428         (1) As used in this section, the term:
 2429         (a) “Policy” means the bodily injury and property damage
 2430  liability, personal injury protection, medical payments, death
 2431  benefit, comprehensive, collision, and uninsured motorist
 2432  coverage portions of a policy of motor vehicle insurance
 2433  delivered or issued for delivery in this state:
 2434         1. Insuring a natural person as named insured or one or
 2435  more related individuals who are residents resident of the same
 2436  household; and
 2437         2. Insuring only a motor vehicle of the private passenger
 2438  type or station wagon type which is not used as a public or
 2439  livery conveyance for passengers or rented to others; or
 2440  insuring any other four-wheel motor vehicle having a load
 2441  capacity of 1,500 pounds or less which is not used in the
 2442  occupation, profession, or business of the insured other than
 2443  farming; other than any policy issued under an automobile
 2444  insurance assigned risk plan or covering garage, automobile
 2445  sales agency, repair shop, service station, or public parking
 2446  place operation hazards.
 2447  
 2448  The term “policy” does not include a binder as defined in s.
 2449  627.420 unless the duration of the binder period exceeds 60
 2450  days.
 2451         Section 49. Subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection
 2452  (5), and subsections (6) and (7) of section 627.7295, Florida
 2453  Statutes, are amended to read:
 2454         627.7295 Motor vehicle insurance contracts.—
 2455         (1) As used in this section, the term:
 2456         (a) “Policy” means a motor vehicle insurance policy that
 2457  provides death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily
 2458  injury liability personal injury protection coverage, and,
 2459  property damage liability coverage, or both.
 2460         (b) “Binder” means a binder that provides motor vehicle
 2461  death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily injury
 2462  liability coverage, personal injury protection and property
 2463  damage liability coverage.
 2464         (5)(a) A licensed general lines agent may charge a per
 2465  policy fee of up to not to exceed $10 to cover the
 2466  administrative costs of the agent associated with selling the
 2467  motor vehicle insurance policy if the policy provides covers
 2468  only the death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily
 2469  injury liability coverage, personal injury protection coverage
 2470  as provided by s. 627.736 and property damage liability coverage
 2471  under as provided by s. 627.7275 and if no other insurance is
 2472  sold or issued in conjunction with or collateral to the policy.
 2473  The fee is not considered part of the premium.
 2474         (6) If a motor vehicle owner’s driver license, license
 2475  plate, and registration have previously been suspended pursuant
 2476  to s. 316.646 or s. 627.733, an insurer may cancel a new policy
 2477  only as provided in s. 627.7275.
 2478         (7) A policy of private passenger motor vehicle insurance
 2479  or a binder for such a policy may be initially issued in this
 2480  state only if, before the effective date of such binder or
 2481  policy, the insurer or agent has collected from the insured an
 2482  amount equal to at least 1 month’s premium. An insurer, agent,
 2483  or premium finance company may not, directly or indirectly, take
 2484  any action will result resulting in the insured paying having
 2485  paid from the insured’s own funds an amount less than the 1
 2486  month’s premium required by this subsection. This subsection
 2487  applies regardless of without regard to whether the premium is
 2488  financed by a premium finance company or is paid pursuant to a
 2489  periodic payment plan of an insurer or an insurance agent.
 2490         (a) This subsection does not apply:
 2491         1. If an insured or member of the insured’s family is
 2492  renewing or replacing a policy or a binder for such policy
 2493  written by the same insurer or a member of the same insurer
 2494  group. This subsection does not apply
 2495         2. To an insurer that issues private passenger motor
 2496  vehicle coverage primarily to active duty or former military
 2497  personnel or their dependents. This subsection does not apply
 2498         3. If all policy payments are paid pursuant to a payroll
 2499  deduction plan, an automatic electronic funds transfer payment
 2500  plan from the policyholder, or a recurring credit card or debit
 2501  card agreement with the insurer.
 2502         (b) This subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if:
 2503         1. All policy payments to an insurer are paid pursuant to
 2504  an automatic electronic funds transfer payment plan from an
 2505  agent, a managing general agent, or a premium finance company
 2506  and if the policy includes, at a minimum, the death benefit
 2507  coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily injury liability coverage,
 2508  and personal injury protection pursuant to ss. 627.730-627.7405;
 2509  motor vehicle property damage liability coverage under pursuant
 2510  to s. 627.7275; or and bodily injury liability in at least the
 2511  amount of $10,000 because of bodily injury to, or death of, one
 2512  person in any one accident and in the amount of $20,000 because
 2513  of bodily injury to, or death of, two or more persons in any one
 2514  accident. This subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if
 2515         2. An insured has had a policy in effect for at least 6
 2516  months, the insured’s agent is terminated by the insurer that
 2517  issued the policy, and the insured obtains coverage on the
 2518  policy’s renewal date with a new company through the terminated
 2519  agent.
 2520         Section 50. Section 627.7415, Florida Statutes, is amended
 2521  to read:
 2522         627.7415 Commercial motor vehicles; additional liability
 2523  insurance coverage.—Beginning July 1, 2025, commercial motor
 2524  vehicles, as defined in s. 207.002 or s. 320.01, operated upon
 2525  the roads and highways of this state must shall be insured with
 2526  the following minimum levels of combined bodily liability
 2527  insurance and property damage liability insurance in addition to
 2528  any other insurance requirements:
 2529         (1) Sixty Fifty thousand dollars per occurrence for a
 2530  commercial motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 26,000
 2531  pounds or more, but less than 35,000 pounds.
 2532         (2) One hundred twenty thousand dollars per occurrence for
 2533  a commercial motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 35,000
 2534  pounds or more, but less than 44,000 pounds.
 2535         (3) Three hundred thousand dollars per occurrence for a
 2536  commercial motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 44,000
 2537  pounds or more.
 2538         (4) All commercial motor vehicles subject to regulations of
 2539  the United States Department of Transportation, 49 C.F.R. part
 2540  387, subparts A and B, and as may be hereinafter amended, shall
 2541  be insured in an amount equivalent to the minimum levels of
 2542  financial responsibility as set forth in such regulations.
 2543  
 2544  A violation of this section is a noncriminal traffic infraction,
 2545  punishable as a nonmoving violation as provided in chapter 318.
 2546         Section 51. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 627.747,
 2547  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 2548         627.747 Named driver exclusion.—
 2549         (1) A private passenger motor vehicle policy may exclude
 2550  the following coverages for all claims or suits resulting from
 2551  the operation of a motor vehicle by an identified individual who
 2552  is not a named insured, provided the identified individual is
 2553  named on the declarations page or by endorsement and the named
 2554  insured consents in writing to such exclusion:
 2555         (a) Notwithstanding the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law,
 2556  the personal injury protection coverage specifically applicable
 2557  to the identified individual’s injuries, lost wages, and death
 2558  benefits.
 2559         (b) Property damage liability coverage.
 2560         (b)(c) Bodily injury liability coverage, if required by law
 2561  and purchased by the named insured.
 2562         (c)(d) Uninsured motorist coverage for any damages
 2563  sustained by the identified excluded individual, if the named
 2564  insured has purchased such coverage.
 2565         (d)(e) Any coverage the named insured is not required by
 2566  law to purchase.
 2567         (3) A driver excluded pursuant to this section must:
 2568         (a) establish, maintain, and show proof of financial
 2569  ability to respond for damages arising out of the ownership,
 2570  maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle as required by chapter
 2571  324; and
 2572         (b)Maintain security as required by s. 627.733.
 2573         Section 52. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (g) of subsection (7),
 2574  paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (8), and paragraph (b) of
 2575  subsection (16) of section 627.748, Florida Statutes, are
 2576  amended to read:
 2577         627.748 Transportation network companies.—
 2578         (7) TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANY AND TNC DRIVER INSURANCE
 2579  REQUIREMENTS.—
 2580         (b) The following automobile insurance requirements apply
 2581  while a participating TNC driver is logged on to the digital
 2582  network but is not engaged in a prearranged ride:
 2583         1. Automobile insurance that provides:
 2584         a. A primary automobile liability coverage of at least
 2585  $50,000 for death and bodily injury per person, $100,000 for
 2586  death and bodily injury per incident, and $25,000 for property
 2587  damage; and
 2588         b. Personal injury protection benefits that meet the
 2589  minimum coverage amounts required under ss. 627.730-627.7405;
 2590  and
 2591         c. Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as required
 2592  by s. 627.727.
 2593         2. The coverage requirements of this paragraph may be
 2594  satisfied by any of the following:
 2595         a. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC driver or the
 2596  TNC vehicle owner;
 2597         b. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC; or
 2598         c. A combination of sub-subparagraphs a. and b.
 2599         (c) The following automobile insurance requirements apply
 2600  while a TNC driver is engaged in a prearranged ride:
 2601         1. Automobile insurance that provides:
 2602         a. A primary automobile liability coverage of at least $1
 2603  million for death, bodily injury, and property damage; and
 2604         b. Personal injury protection benefits that meet the
 2605  minimum coverage amounts required of a limousine under ss.
 2606  627.730-627.7405; and
 2607         c. Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as required
 2608  by s. 627.727.
 2609         2. The coverage requirements of this paragraph may be
 2610  satisfied by any of the following:
 2611         a. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC driver or the
 2612  TNC vehicle owner;
 2613         b. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC; or
 2614         c. A combination of sub-subparagraphs a. and b.
 2615         (g) Insurance satisfying the requirements under this
 2616  subsection is deemed to satisfy the financial responsibility
 2617  requirement for a motor vehicle under chapter 324 and the
 2618  security required under s. 627.733 for any period when the TNC
 2619  driver is logged onto the digital network or engaged in a
 2620  prearranged ride.
 2621         (8) TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANY AND INSURER; DISCLOSURE;
 2622  EXCLUSIONS.—
 2623         (a) Before a TNC driver is allowed to accept a request for
 2624  a prearranged ride on the digital network, the TNC must disclose
 2625  in writing to the TNC driver:
 2626         1. The insurance coverage, including the types of coverage
 2627  and the limits for each coverage, which the TNC provides while
 2628  the TNC driver uses a TNC vehicle in connection with the TNC’s
 2629  digital network.
 2630         2. That the TNC driver’s own automobile insurance policy
 2631  might not provide any coverage while the TNC driver is logged on
 2632  to the digital network or is engaged in a prearranged ride,
 2633  depending on the terms of the TNC driver’s own automobile
 2634  insurance policy.
 2635         3. That the provision of rides for compensation which are
 2636  not prearranged rides subjects the driver to the coverage
 2637  requirements imposed under s. 324.032(1) and (2) and that
 2638  failure to meet such coverage requirements subjects the TNC
 2639  driver to penalties provided in s. 324.221, up to and including
 2640  a misdemeanor of the second degree.
 2641         (b)1. An insurer that provides an automobile liability
 2642  insurance policy under this part may exclude any and all
 2643  coverage afforded under the policy issued to an owner or
 2644  operator of a TNC vehicle while driving that vehicle for any
 2645  loss or injury that occurs while a TNC driver is logged on to a
 2646  digital network or while a TNC driver provides a prearranged
 2647  ride. Exclusions imposed under this subsection are limited to
 2648  coverage while a TNC driver is logged on to a digital network or
 2649  while a TNC driver provides a prearranged ride. This right to
 2650  exclude all coverage may apply to any coverage included in an
 2651  automobile insurance policy, including, but not limited to:
 2652         a. Liability coverage for bodily injury and property
 2653  damage;
 2654         b. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage;
 2655         c. Medical payments coverage;
 2656         d. Comprehensive physical damage coverage;
 2657         e. Collision physical damage coverage; and
 2658         f. Death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761 Personal
 2659  injury protection.
 2660         2. The exclusions described in subparagraph 1. apply
 2661  notwithstanding any requirement under chapter 324. These
 2662  exclusions do not affect or diminish coverage otherwise
 2663  available for permissive drivers or resident relatives under the
 2664  personal automobile insurance policy of the TNC driver or owner
 2665  of the TNC vehicle who are not occupying the TNC vehicle at the
 2666  time of loss. This section does not require that a personal
 2667  automobile insurance policy provide coverage while the TNC
 2668  driver is logged on to a digital network, while the TNC driver
 2669  is engaged in a prearranged ride, or while the TNC driver
 2670  otherwise uses a vehicle to transport riders for compensation.
 2671         3. This section must not be construed to require an insurer
 2672  to use any particular policy language or reference to this
 2673  section in order to exclude any and all coverage for any loss or
 2674  injury that occurs while a TNC driver is logged on to a digital
 2675  network or while a TNC driver provides a prearranged ride.
 2676         4. This section does not preclude an insurer from providing
 2677  primary or excess coverage for the TNC driver’s vehicle by
 2678  contract or endorsement.
 2679         (16) LUXURY GROUND TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANIES.—
 2680         (b) An entity may elect, upon written notification to the
 2681  department, to be regulated as a luxury ground TNC. A luxury
 2682  ground TNC must:
 2683         1. Comply with all of the requirements of this section
 2684  applicable to a TNC, including subsection (17), which do not
 2685  conflict with subparagraph 2. or which do not prohibit the
 2686  company from connecting riders to drivers who operate for-hire
 2687  vehicles as defined in s. 320.01(15), including limousines and
 2688  luxury sedans and excluding taxicabs.
 2689         2. Maintain insurance coverage as required by subsection
 2690  (7). However, if a prospective luxury ground TNC satisfies
 2691  minimum financial responsibility through compliance with s.
 2692  324.032(3) s. 324.032(2) by using self-insurance when it gives
 2693  the department written notification of its election to be
 2694  regulated as a luxury ground TNC, the luxury ground TNC may use
 2695  self-insurance to meet the insurance requirements of subsection
 2696  (7), so long as such self-insurance complies with s. 324.032(3)
 2697  s. 324.032(2) and provides the limits of liability required by
 2698  subsection (7).
 2699         Section 53. Subsection (2) and paragraphs (a) and (c) of
 2700  subsection (3) of section 627.7483, Florida Statutes, are
 2701  amended to read:
 2702         627.7483 Peer-to-peer car sharing; insurance requirements.—
 2703         (2) INSURANCE COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS.—
 2704         (a)1. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall ensure that,
 2705  during each car-sharing period, the shared vehicle owner and the
 2706  shared vehicle driver are insured under a motor vehicle
 2707  insurance policy that provides all of the following:
 2708         a. Property damage liability coverage and bodily injury
 2709  liability coverage that meet or exceed meets the minimum
 2710  coverage amounts required under s. 324.022.
 2711         b. Bodily injury liability coverage limits as described in
 2712  s. 324.021(7)(a) and (b).
 2713         c.Personal injury protection benefits that meet the
 2714  minimum coverage amounts required under s. 627.736.
 2715         d. Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as required
 2716  under s. 627.727.
 2717         2. The peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall also ensure
 2718  that the motor vehicle insurance policy under subparagraph 1.:
 2719         a. Recognizes that the shared vehicle insured under the
 2720  policy is made available and used through a peer-to-peer car
 2721  sharing program; or
 2722         b. Does not exclude the use of a shared vehicle by a shared
 2723  vehicle driver.
 2724         (b)1. The insurance described under paragraph (a) may be
 2725  satisfied by a motor vehicle insurance policy maintained by:
 2726         a. A shared vehicle owner;
 2727         b. A shared vehicle driver;
 2728         c. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program; or
 2729         d. A combination of a shared vehicle owner, a shared
 2730  vehicle driver, and a peer-to-peer car-sharing program.
 2731         2. The insurance policy maintained in subparagraph 1. which
 2732  satisfies the insurance requirements under paragraph (a) is
 2733  primary during each car-sharing period. If a claim occurs during
 2734  the car-sharing period in another state with minimum financial
 2735  responsibility limits higher than those limits required under
 2736  chapter 324, the coverage maintained under paragraph (a)
 2737  satisfies the difference in minimum coverage amounts up to the
 2738  applicable policy limits.
 2739         3.a. If the insurance maintained by a shared vehicle owner
 2740  or shared vehicle driver in accordance with subparagraph 1. has
 2741  lapsed or does not provide the coverage required under paragraph
 2742  (a), the insurance maintained by the peer-to-peer car-sharing
 2743  program must provide the coverage required under paragraph (a),
 2744  beginning with the first dollar of a claim, and must defend such
 2745  claim, except under circumstances as set forth in subparagraph
 2746  (3)(a)2.
 2747         b. Coverage under a motor vehicle insurance policy
 2748  maintained by the peer-to-peer car-sharing program must not be
 2749  dependent on another motor vehicle insurer first denying a
 2750  claim, and another motor vehicle insurance policy is not
 2751  required to first deny a claim.
 2752         c. Notwithstanding any other law, statute, rule, or
 2753  regulation to the contrary, a peer-to-peer car-sharing program
 2754  has an insurable interest in a shared vehicle during the car
 2755  sharing period. This sub-subparagraph does not create liability
 2756  for a peer-to-peer car-sharing program for maintaining the
 2757  coverage required under paragraph (a) and under this paragraph,
 2758  if applicable.
 2759         d. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program may own and maintain
 2760  as the named insured one or more policies of motor vehicle
 2761  insurance which provide coverage for:
 2762         (I) Liabilities assumed by the peer-to-peer car-sharing
 2763  program under a peer–to–peer car-sharing program agreement;
 2764         (II) Liability of the shared vehicle owner;
 2765         (III) Liability of the shared vehicle driver;
 2766         (IV) Damage or loss to the shared motor vehicle; or
 2767         (V) Damage, loss, or injury to persons or property to
 2768  satisfy the personal injury protection and uninsured and
 2769  underinsured motorist coverage requirements of this section.
 2770         e. Insurance required under paragraph (a), when maintained
 2771  by a peer-to-peer car-sharing program, may be provided by an
 2772  insurer authorized to do business in this state which is a
 2773  member of the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association or an
 2774  eligible surplus lines insurer that has a superior, excellent,
 2775  exceptional, or equivalent financial strength rating by a rating
 2776  agency acceptable to the office. A peer-to-peer car-sharing
 2777  program is not transacting in insurance when it maintains the
 2778  insurance required under this section.
 2779         (3) LIABILITIES AND INSURANCE EXCLUSIONS.—
 2780         (a) Liability.—
 2781         1. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall assume
 2782  liability, except as provided in subparagraph 2., of a shared
 2783  vehicle owner for bodily injury or property damage to third
 2784  parties or uninsured and underinsured motorist or personal
 2785  injury protection losses during the car-sharing period in an
 2786  amount stated in the peer-to-peer car-sharing program agreement,
 2787  which amount may not be less than those set forth in ss. 324.022
 2788  and 627.727 ss. 324.021(7)(a) and (b), 324.022, 627.727, and
 2789  627.736, respectively.
 2790         2. The assumption of liability under subparagraph 1. does
 2791  not apply if a shared vehicle owner:
 2792         a. Makes an intentional or fraudulent material
 2793  misrepresentation or omission to the peer-to-peer car-sharing
 2794  program before the car-sharing period in which the loss occurs;
 2795  or
 2796         b. Acts in concert with a shared vehicle driver who fails
 2797  to return the shared vehicle pursuant to the terms of the peer
 2798  to-peer car-sharing program agreement.
 2799         3. The insurer, insurers, or peer-to-peer car-sharing
 2800  program providing coverage under paragraph (2)(a) shall assume
 2801  primary liability for a claim when:
 2802         a. A dispute exists over who was in control of the shared
 2803  motor vehicle at the time of the loss, and the peer-to-peer car
 2804  sharing program does not have available, did not retain, or
 2805  fails to provide the information required under subsection (5);
 2806  or
 2807         b. A dispute exists over whether the shared vehicle was
 2808  returned to the alternatively agreed-upon location as required
 2809  under subparagraph (1)(d)2.
 2810         (c) Exclusions in motor vehicle insurance policies.—An
 2811  authorized insurer that writes motor vehicle liability insurance
 2812  in this state may exclude any coverage and the duty to defend or
 2813  indemnify for any claim under a shared vehicle owner’s motor
 2814  vehicle insurance policy, including, but not limited to:
 2815         1. Liability coverage for bodily injury and property
 2816  damage;
 2817         2. Personal injury protection coverage;
 2818         3. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage;
 2819         3.4. Medical payments coverage;
 2820         4.5. Comprehensive physical damage coverage; and
 2821         5.6. Collision physical damage coverage.
 2822  
 2823  This paragraph does not invalidate or limit any exclusion
 2824  contained in a motor vehicle insurance policy, including any
 2825  insurance policy in use or approved for use which excludes
 2826  coverage for motor vehicles made available for rent, sharing, or
 2827  hire or for any business use. This paragraph does not
 2828  invalidate, limit, or restrict an insurer’s ability under
 2829  existing law to underwrite, cancel, or nonrenew any insurance
 2830  policy.
 2831         Section 54. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
 2832  627.749, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
 2833         627.749 Autonomous vehicles; insurance requirements.—
 2834         (2) INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS.—
 2835         (a) A fully autonomous vehicle with the automated driving
 2836  system engaged while logged on to an on-demand autonomous
 2837  vehicle network or engaged in a prearranged ride must be covered
 2838  by a policy of automobile insurance which provides:
 2839         1. Primary liability coverage of at least $1 million for
 2840  death, bodily injury, and property damage.
 2841         2. Personal injury protection benefits that meet the
 2842  minimum coverage amounts required under ss. 627.730-627.7405.
 2843         3. Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as required
 2844  by s. 627.727.
 2845         Section 55. Section 627.8405, Florida Statutes, is amended
 2846  to read:
 2847         627.8405 Prohibited acts; financing companies.—A No premium
 2848  finance company shall, in a premium finance agreement or other
 2849  agreement, may not finance the cost of or otherwise provide for
 2850  the collection or remittance of dues, assessments, fees, or
 2851  other periodic payments of money for the cost of:
 2852         (1) A membership in an automobile club. The term
 2853  “automobile club” means a legal entity that which, in
 2854  consideration of dues, assessments, or periodic payments of
 2855  money, promises its members or subscribers to assist them in
 2856  matters relating to the ownership, operation, use, or
 2857  maintenance of a motor vehicle; however, the term this
 2858  definition of “automobile club” does not include persons,
 2859  associations, or corporations which are organized and operated
 2860  solely for the purpose of conducting, sponsoring, or sanctioning
 2861  motor vehicle races, exhibitions, or contests upon racetracks,
 2862  or upon racecourses established and marked as such for the
 2863  duration of such particular events. As used in this subsection,
 2864  the term words “motor vehicle” has used herein have the same
 2865  meaning as defined in chapter 320.
 2866         (2) An accidental death and dismemberment policy sold in
 2867  combination with a policy providing only death benefit coverage
 2868  under s. 627.72761, bodily injury liability coverage, personal
 2869  injury protection and property damage liability coverage only
 2870  policy.
 2871         (3) Any product not regulated under the provisions of this
 2872  insurance code.
 2873  
 2874  This section also applies to premium financing by any insurance
 2875  agent or insurance company under part XVI. The commission shall
 2876  adopt rules to assure disclosure, at the time of sale, of
 2877  coverages financed with personal injury protection and shall
 2878  prescribe the form of such disclosure.
 2879         Section 56. Subsection (1) of section 627.915, Florida
 2880  Statutes, is amended to read:
 2881         627.915 Insurer experience reporting.—
 2882         (1) Each insurer transacting private passenger motor
 2883  vehicle automobile insurance in this state shall report certain
 2884  information annually to the office. The information will be due
 2885  on or before July 1 of each year. The information must shall be
 2886  divided into the following categories: bodily injury liability;
 2887  property damage liability; uninsured motorist; death benefit
 2888  coverage under s. 627.72761 personal injury protection benefits;
 2889  medical payments; and comprehensive and collision. The
 2890  information given must shall be on direct insurance writings in
 2891  the state alone and shall represent total limits data. The
 2892  information set forth in paragraphs (a)-(f) is applicable to
 2893  voluntary private passenger and Joint Underwriting Association
 2894  private passenger writings and must shall be reported for each
 2895  of the latest 3 calendar-accident years, with an evaluation date
 2896  of March 31 of the current year. The information set forth in
 2897  paragraphs (g)-(j) is applicable to voluntary private passenger
 2898  writings and must shall be reported on a calendar-accident year
 2899  basis ultimately seven times at seven different stages of
 2900  development.
 2901         (a) Premiums earned for the latest 3 calendar-accident
 2902  years.
 2903         (b) Loss development factors and the historic development
 2904  of those factors.
 2905         (c) Policyholder dividends incurred.
 2906         (d) Expenses for other acquisition and general expense.
 2907         (e) Expenses for agents’ commissions and taxes, licenses,
 2908  and fees.
 2909         (f) Profit and contingency factors as utilized in the
 2910  insurer’s automobile rate filings for the applicable years.
 2911         (g) Losses paid.
 2912         (h) Losses unpaid.
 2913         (i) Loss adjustment expenses paid.
 2914         (j) Loss adjustment expenses unpaid.
 2915         Section 57. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 628.909,
 2916  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 2917         628.909 Applicability of other laws.—
 2918         (2) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code
 2919  apply to captive insurance companies that who are not industrial
 2920  insured captive insurance companies to the extent that such
 2921  provisions are not inconsistent with this part:
 2922         (a) Chapter 624, except for ss. 624.407, 624.408, 624.4085,
 2923  624.40851, 624.4095, 624.411, 624.425, and 624.426.
 2924         (b) Chapter 625, part II.
 2925         (c) Chapter 626, part IX.
 2926         (d) Sections 627.730-627.7405, when no-fault coverage is
 2927  provided.
 2928         (e) Chapter 628.
 2929         (3) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code
 2930  shall apply to industrial insured captive insurance companies to
 2931  the extent that such provisions are not inconsistent with this
 2932  part:
 2933         (a) Chapter 624, except for ss. 624.407, 624.408, 624.4085,
 2934  624.40851, 624.4095, 624.411, 624.425, 624.426, and 624.609(1).
 2935         (b) Chapter 625, part II, if the industrial insured captive
 2936  insurance company is incorporated in this state.
 2937         (c) Chapter 626, part IX.
 2938         (d) Sections 627.730-627.7405 when no-fault coverage is
 2939  provided.
 2940         (e) Chapter 628, except for ss. 628.341, 628.351, and
 2941  628.6018.
 2942         Section 58. Subsections (2), (6), and (7) of section
 2943  705.184, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 2944         705.184 Derelict or abandoned motor vehicles on the
 2945  premises of public-use airports.—
 2946         (2) The airport director or the director’s designee shall
 2947  contact the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to
 2948  notify that department that the airport has possession of the
 2949  abandoned or derelict motor vehicle and to determine the name
 2950  and address of the owner of the motor vehicle, the insurance
 2951  company insuring the motor vehicle, notwithstanding the
 2952  provisions of s. 627.736, and any person who has filed a lien on
 2953  the motor vehicle. Within 7 business days after receipt of the
 2954  information, the director or the director’s designee shall send
 2955  notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the owner
 2956  of the motor vehicle, the insurance company insuring the motor
 2957  vehicle, notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, and all
 2958  persons of record claiming a lien against the motor vehicle. The
 2959  notice must shall state the fact of possession of the motor
 2960  vehicle, that charges for reasonable towing, storage, and
 2961  parking fees, if any, have accrued and the amount thereof, that
 2962  a lien as provided in subsection (6) will be claimed, that the
 2963  lien is subject to enforcement pursuant to law, that the owner
 2964  or lienholder, if any, has the right to a hearing as set forth
 2965  in subsection (4), and that any motor vehicle which, at the end
 2966  of 30 calendar days after receipt of the notice, has not been
 2967  removed from the airport upon payment in full of all accrued
 2968  charges for reasonable towing, storage, and parking fees, if
 2969  any, may be disposed of as provided in s. 705.182(2)(a), (b),
 2970  (d), or (e), including, but not limited to, the motor vehicle
 2971  being sold free of all prior liens after 35 calendar days after
 2972  the time the motor vehicle is stored if any prior liens on the
 2973  motor vehicle are more than 5 years of age or after 50 calendar
 2974  days after the time the motor vehicle is stored if any prior
 2975  liens on the motor vehicle are 5 years of age or less.
 2976         (6) The airport pursuant to this section or, if used, a
 2977  licensed independent wrecker company pursuant to s. 713.78 shall
 2978  have a lien on an abandoned or derelict motor vehicle for all
 2979  reasonable towing, storage, and accrued parking fees, if any,
 2980  except that a no storage fee may not shall be charged if the
 2981  motor vehicle is stored less than 6 hours. As a prerequisite to
 2982  perfecting a lien under this section, the airport director or
 2983  the director’s designee must serve a notice in accordance with
 2984  subsection (2) on the owner of the motor vehicle, the insurance
 2985  company insuring the motor vehicle, notwithstanding the
 2986  provisions of s. 627.736, and all persons of record claiming a
 2987  lien against the motor vehicle. If attempts to notify the owner,
 2988  the insurance company insuring the motor vehicle,
 2989  notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, or lienholders are
 2990  not successful, the requirement of notice by mail is shall be
 2991  considered met. Serving of the notice does not dispense with
 2992  recording the claim of lien.
 2993         (7)(a) For the purpose of perfecting its lien under this
 2994  section, the airport shall record a claim of lien which states
 2995  shall state:
 2996         1. The name and address of the airport.
 2997         2. The name of the owner of the motor vehicle, the
 2998  insurance company insuring the motor vehicle, notwithstanding
 2999  the provisions of s. 627.736, and all persons of record claiming
 3000  a lien against the motor vehicle.
 3001         3. The costs incurred from reasonable towing, storage, and
 3002  parking fees, if any.
 3003         4. A description of the motor vehicle sufficient for
 3004  identification.
 3005         (b) The claim of lien must shall be signed and sworn to or
 3006  affirmed by the airport director or the director’s designee.
 3007         (c) The claim of lien is shall be sufficient if it is in
 3008  substantially the following form:
 3009  
 3010                            CLAIM OF LIEN                          
 3011  State of ........
 3012  County of ........
 3013  Before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared
 3014  ........, who was duly sworn and says that he/she is the
 3015  ........ of ............, whose address is........; and that the
 3016  following described motor vehicle:
 3017  ...(Description of motor vehicle)...
 3018  owned by ........, whose address is ........, has accrued
 3019  $........ in fees for a reasonable tow, for storage, and for
 3020  parking, if applicable; that the lienor served its notice to the
 3021  owner, the insurance company insuring the motor vehicle
 3022  notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, Florida Statutes,
 3023  and all persons of record claiming a lien against the motor
 3024  vehicle on ...., ...(year)..., by.........
 3025  ...(Signature)...
 3026  Sworn to (or affirmed) and subscribed before me this .... day of
 3027  ...., ...(year)..., by ...(name of person making statement)....
 3028  ...(Signature of Notary Public)... ...(Print, Type, or Stamp
 3029  Commissioned name of Notary Public)...
 3030  Personally Known....OR Produced....as identification.
 3031  
 3032  However, the negligent inclusion or omission of any information
 3033  in this claim of lien which does not prejudice the owner does
 3034  not constitute a default that operates to defeat an otherwise
 3035  valid lien.
 3036         (d) The claim of lien must shall be served on the owner of
 3037  the motor vehicle, the insurance company insuring the motor
 3038  vehicle, notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, and all
 3039  persons of record claiming a lien against the motor vehicle. If
 3040  attempts to notify the owner, the insurance company insuring the
 3041  motor vehicle notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, or
 3042  lienholders are not successful, the requirement of notice by
 3043  mail is shall be considered met. The claim of lien must shall be
 3044  so served before recordation.
 3045         (e) The claim of lien must shall be recorded with the clerk
 3046  of court in the county where the airport is located. The
 3047  recording of the claim of lien is shall be constructive notice
 3048  to all persons of the contents and effect of such claim. The
 3049  lien attaches shall attach at the time of recordation and takes
 3050  shall take priority as of that time.
 3051         Section 59. Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (4)
 3052  of section 713.78, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 3053         713.78 Liens for recovering, towing, or storing vehicles
 3054  and vessels.—
 3055         (4)(a) A person regularly engaged in the business of
 3056  recovering, towing, or storing vehicles or vessels who comes
 3057  into possession of a vehicle or vessel pursuant to subsection
 3058  (2), and who claims a lien for recovery, towing, or storage
 3059  services, shall give notice, by certified mail, to the
 3060  registered owner, the insurance company insuring the vehicle
 3061  notwithstanding s. 627.736, and all persons claiming a lien
 3062  thereon, as disclosed by the records in the Department of
 3063  Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles or as disclosed by the records
 3064  of any corresponding agency in any other state in which the
 3065  vehicle is identified through a records check of the National
 3066  Motor Vehicle Title Information System or an equivalent
 3067  commercially available system as being titled or registered.
 3068         (b) Whenever a law enforcement agency authorizes the
 3069  removal of a vehicle or vessel or whenever a towing service,
 3070  garage, repair shop, or automotive service, storage, or parking
 3071  place notifies the law enforcement agency of possession of a
 3072  vehicle or vessel pursuant to s. 715.07(2)(a)2., the law
 3073  enforcement agency of the jurisdiction where the vehicle or
 3074  vessel is stored shall contact the Department of Highway Safety
 3075  and Motor Vehicles, or the appropriate agency of the state of
 3076  registration, if known, within 24 hours through the medium of
 3077  electronic communications, giving the full description of the
 3078  vehicle or vessel. Upon receipt of the full description of the
 3079  vehicle or vessel, the department shall search its files to
 3080  determine the owner’s name, the insurance company insuring the
 3081  vehicle or vessel, and whether any person has filed a lien upon
 3082  the vehicle or vessel as provided in s. 319.27(2) and (3) and
 3083  notify the applicable law enforcement agency within 72 hours.
 3084  The person in charge of the towing service, garage, repair shop,
 3085  or automotive service, storage, or parking place shall obtain
 3086  such information from the applicable law enforcement agency
 3087  within 5 days after the date of storage and shall give notice
 3088  pursuant to paragraph (a). The department may release the
 3089  insurance company information to the requestor notwithstanding
 3090  s. 627.736.
 3091         (c) The notice of lien must be sent by certified mail to
 3092  the registered owner, the insurance company insuring the vehicle
 3093  notwithstanding s. 627.736, and all other persons claiming a
 3094  lien thereon within 7 business days, excluding Saturday and
 3095  Sunday, after the date of storage of the vehicle or vessel.
 3096  However, in no event shall the notice of lien may not be sent
 3097  less than 30 days before the sale of the vehicle or vessel. The
 3098  notice must state:
 3099         1. If the claim of lien is for a vehicle, the last 8 digits
 3100  of the vehicle identification number of the vehicle subject to
 3101  the lien, or, if the claim of lien is for a vessel, the hull
 3102  identification number of the vessel subject to the lien, clearly
 3103  printed in the delivery address box and on the outside of the
 3104  envelope sent to the registered owner and all other persons
 3105  claiming an interest therein or lien thereon.
 3106         2. The name, physical address, and telephone number of the
 3107  lienor, and the entity name, as registered with the Division of
 3108  Corporations, of the business where the towing and storage
 3109  occurred, which must also appear on the outside of the envelope
 3110  sent to the registered owner and all other persons claiming an
 3111  interest in or lien on the vehicle or vessel.
 3112         3. The fact of possession of the vehicle or vessel.
 3113         4. The name of the person or entity that authorized the
 3114  lienor to take possession of the vehicle or vessel.
 3115         5. That a lien as provided in subsection (2) is claimed.
 3116         6. That charges have accrued and include an itemized
 3117  statement of the amount thereof.
 3118         7. That the lien is subject to enforcement under law and
 3119  that the owner or lienholder, if any, has the right to a hearing
 3120  as set forth in subsection (5).
 3121         8. That any vehicle or vessel that remains unclaimed, or
 3122  for which the charges for recovery, towing, or storage services
 3123  remain unpaid, may be sold free of all prior liens 35 days after
 3124  the vehicle or vessel is stored by the lienor if the vehicle or
 3125  vessel is more than 3 years of age or 50 days after the vehicle
 3126  or vessel is stored by the lienor if the vehicle or vessel is 3
 3127  years of age or less.
 3128         9. The address at which the vehicle or vessel is physically
 3129  located.
 3130         Section 60. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraph (c)
 3131  of subsection (7), paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection
 3132  (8), and subsections (9) and (10) of section 817.234, Florida
 3133  Statutes, are amended to read:
 3134         817.234 False and fraudulent insurance claims.—
 3135         (1)(a) A person commits insurance fraud punishable as
 3136  provided in subsection (11) if that person, with the intent to
 3137  injure, defraud, or deceive any insurer:
 3138         1. Presents or causes to be presented any written or oral
 3139  statement as part of, or in support of, a claim for payment or
 3140  other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy or a health
 3141  maintenance organization subscriber or provider contract,
 3142  knowing that such statement contains any false, incomplete, or
 3143  misleading information concerning any fact or thing material to
 3144  such claim;
 3145         2. Prepares or makes any written or oral statement that is
 3146  intended to be presented to an any insurer in connection with,
 3147  or in support of, any claim for payment or other benefit
 3148  pursuant to an insurance policy or a health maintenance
 3149  organization subscriber or provider contract, knowing that such
 3150  statement contains any false, incomplete, or misleading
 3151  information concerning any fact or thing material to such claim;
 3152         3.a. Knowingly presents, causes to be presented, or
 3153  prepares or makes with knowledge or belief that it will be
 3154  presented to an any insurer, a purported insurer, a servicing
 3155  corporation, an insurance broker, or an insurance agent, or any
 3156  employee or agent thereof, any false, incomplete, or misleading
 3157  information or a written or oral statement as part of, or in
 3158  support of, an application for the issuance of, or the rating
 3159  of, any insurance policy, or a health maintenance organization
 3160  subscriber or provider contract; or
 3161         b. Knowingly conceals information concerning any fact
 3162  material to such application; or
 3163         4. Knowingly presents, causes to be presented, or prepares
 3164  or makes with knowledge or belief that it will be presented to
 3165  any insurer a claim for payment or other benefit under medical
 3166  payments coverage in a motor vehicle a personal injury
 3167  protection insurance policy if the person knows that the payee
 3168  knowingly submitted a false, misleading, or fraudulent
 3169  application or other document when applying for licensure as a
 3170  health care clinic, seeking an exemption from licensure as a
 3171  health care clinic, or demonstrating compliance with part X of
 3172  chapter 400.
 3173         (7)
 3174         (c)An insurer, or any person acting at the direction of or
 3175  on behalf of an insurer, may not change an opinion in a mental
 3176  or physical report prepared under s. 627.736(7) or direct the
 3177  physician preparing the report to change such opinion; however,
 3178  this provision does not preclude the insurer from calling to the
 3179  attention of the physician errors of fact in the report based
 3180  upon information in the claim file. Any person who violates this
 3181  paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as
 3182  provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
 3183         (8)(a) It is unlawful for any person intending to defraud
 3184  any other person to solicit or cause to be solicited any
 3185  business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident for
 3186  the purpose of making, adjusting, or settling motor vehicle tort
 3187  claims or claims for benefits under medical payments coverage in
 3188  a motor vehicle insurance policy personal injury protection
 3189  benefits required by s. 627.736. Any person who violates the
 3190  provisions of this paragraph commits a felony of the second
 3191  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s.
 3192  775.084. A person who is convicted of a violation of this
 3193  subsection shall be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment
 3194  of 2 years.
 3195         (b) A person may not solicit or cause to be solicited any
 3196  business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident by
 3197  any means of communication other than advertising directed to
 3198  the public for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims
 3199  or claims for benefits under medical payments coverage in a
 3200  motor vehicle insurance policy personal injury protection
 3201  benefits required by s. 627.736, within 60 days after the
 3202  occurrence of the motor vehicle accident. Any person who
 3203  violates this paragraph commits a felony of the third degree,
 3204  punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
 3205         (c) A lawyer, health care practitioner as defined in s.
 3206  456.001, or owner or medical director of a clinic required to be
 3207  licensed pursuant to s. 400.9905 may not, at any time after 60
 3208  days have elapsed from the occurrence of a motor vehicle
 3209  accident, solicit or cause to be solicited any business from a
 3210  person involved in a motor vehicle accident by means of in
 3211  person or telephone contact at the person’s residence, for the
 3212  purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims for
 3213  benefits under medical payments coverage in a motor vehicle
 3214  insurance policy personal injury protection benefits required by
 3215  s. 627.736. Any person who violates this paragraph commits a
 3216  felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.
 3217  775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
 3218         (9) A person may not organize, plan, or knowingly
 3219  participate in an intentional motor vehicle crash or a scheme to
 3220  create documentation of a motor vehicle crash that did not occur
 3221  for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims
 3222  for benefits under medical payments coverage in a motor vehicle
 3223  insurance policy personal injury protection benefits as required
 3224  by s. 627.736. Any person who violates this subsection commits a
 3225  felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
 3226  775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A person who is convicted of
 3227  a violation of this subsection shall be sentenced to a minimum
 3228  term of imprisonment of 2 years.
 3229         (10) A licensed health care practitioner who is found
 3230  guilty of insurance fraud under this section for an act relating
 3231  to a motor vehicle personal injury protection insurance policy
 3232  must lose loses his or her license to practice for 5 years and
 3233  may not receive reimbursement under medical payments coverage in
 3234  a motor vehicle insurance policy for personal injury protection
 3235  benefits for 10 years.
 3236         Section 61. For the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the sum of
 3237  $83,651 in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the Insurance
 3238  Regulatory Trust Fund to the Office of Insurance Regulation for
 3239  the purpose of implementing this act. This section shall take
 3240  effect July 1, 2024.
 3241         Section 62. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
 3242  act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon
 3243  this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect July 1,
 3244  2025.

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