Bill Text: FL S0590 | 2025 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: State Board of Administration
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2025-02-10 - Filed [S0590 Detail]
Download: Florida-2025-S0590-Introduced.html
Florida Senate - 2025 SB 590 By Senator Leek 7-00625A-25 2025590__ 1 A bill to be entitled 2 An act relating to the State Board of Administration; 3 amending s. 121.4501, F.S.; revising the federal 4 regulations that apply to the statement of fiduciary 5 standards and responsibilities for the Florida 6 Retirement System Investment Plan; amending s. 7 121.591, F.S.; revising the timeframe after which 8 third-party administrators or duly authorized agents 9 of the board are required to cancel financial 10 instruments issued for a specified purpose; revising 11 the timeframe after which certain amounts transferred 12 to the suspense account are forfeited by the employee; 13 amending s. 215.47, F.S.; authorizing the board to 14 invest no more than a specified percentage in 15 investments that comply with a specified fiduciary 16 standard; requiring the State Board of Administration 17 to file a certain report by a specified date with the 18 Investment Advisory Council, members of the Board of 19 Trustees, and the Legislature; authorizing the State 20 Board of Administration and its affiliated limited 21 liability entities to issue securities and borrow 22 money through specified means, subject to specified 23 limitations; providing an effective date. 24 25 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 26 27 Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (15) of section 28 121.4501, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 29 121.4501 Florida Retirement System Investment Plan.— 30 (15) STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY STANDARDS AND 31 RESPONSIBILITIES.— 32 (c) Subparagraph (8)(b)2. and paragraph (b) incorporate the 33 federal law concept of participant control, established by 34 regulations of the United States Department of Labor under s. 35 404(c) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 36 (ERISA). The purpose of this paragraph is to assist employers 37 and the state board in maintaining compliance with s. 404(c), 38 while avoiding unnecessary costs and eroding member benefits 39 under the investment plan. Pursuant to 29 C.F.R. s. 2550.404a 40 5(d)(4)(i)29 C.F.R. s. 2550.404c-1(b)(2)(i)(B)(1)(viii), the 41 state board or its designated agents shall deliver to members of 42 the investment plan a copy of the prospectus most recently 43 provided to the plan, and, pursuant to 29 C.F.R. s. 2550.404a 44 5(d)(4)29 C.F.R. s. 2550.404c-1(b)(2)(i)(B)(2)(ii), shall 45 provide such members an opportunity to obtain this information, 46 except that: 47 1. The requirement to deliver a prospectus shall be 48 satisfied by delivery of a fund profile or summary profile that 49 contains the information that would be included in a summary 50 prospectus as described by Rule 498 under the Securities Act of 51 1933, 17 C.F.R. s. 230.498. If the transaction fees, expense 52 information or other information provided by a mutual fund in 53 the prospectus does not reflect terms negotiated by the state 54 board or its designated agents, the requirement is satisfied by 55 delivery of a separate document described by Rule 498 56 substituting accurate information; and 57 2. Delivery shall be effected if delivery is through 58 electronic means and the following standards are satisfied: 59 a. Electronically-delivered documents are prepared and 60 provided consistent with style, format, and content requirements 61 applicable to printed documents; 62 b. Each member is provided timely and adequate notice of 63 the documents that are to be delivered, and their significance, 64 and of the member’s right to obtain a paper copy of such 65 documents free of charge; 66 c. Members have adequate access to the electronic 67 documents, at locations such as their worksites or public 68 facilities, and have the ability to convert the documents to 69 paper free of charge by the state board, and the board or its 70 designated agents take appropriate and reasonable measures to 71 ensure that the system for furnishing electronic documents 72 results in actual receipt. Members have provided consent to 73 receive information in electronic format, which consent may be 74 revoked; and 75 d. The state board, or its designated agent, actually 76 provides paper copies of the documents free of charge, upon 77 request. 78 Section 2. Section 121.591, Florida Statutes, is amended to 79 read: 80 121.591 Payment of benefits.—Benefits may not be paid under 81 the Florida Retirement System Investment Plan unless the member 82 has terminated employment as provided in s. 121.021(39)(a) or is 83 deceased and a proper application has been filed as prescribed 84 by the state board or the department. Benefits, including 85 employee contributions, are not payable under the investment 86 plan for employee hardships, unforeseeable emergencies, loans, 87 medical expenses, educational expenses, purchase of a principal 88 residence, payments necessary to prevent eviction or foreclosure 89 on an employee’s principal residence, or any other reason except 90 a requested distribution for retirement, a mandatory de minimis 91 distribution authorized by the administrator, or a required 92 minimum distribution provided pursuant to the Internal Revenue 93 Code. The state board or department, as appropriate, may cancel 94 an application for retirement benefits if the member or 95 beneficiary fails to timely provide the information and 96 documents required by this chapter and the rules of the state 97 board and department. In accordance with their respective 98 responsibilities, the state board and the department shall adopt 99 rules establishing procedures for application for retirement 100 benefits and for the cancellation of such application if the 101 required information or documents are not received. The state 102 board and the department, as appropriate, are authorized to cash 103 out a de minimis account of a member who has been terminated 104 from Florida Retirement System covered employment for a minimum 105 of 6 calendar months. A de minimis account is an account 106 containing employer and employee contributions and accumulated 107 earnings of not more than $5,000 made under the provisions of 108 this chapter. Such cash-out must be a complete lump-sum 109 liquidation of the account balance, subject to the provisions of 110 the Internal Revenue Code, or a lump-sum direct rollover 111 distribution paid directly to the custodian of an eligible 112 retirement plan, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, on 113 behalf of the member. Any nonvested accumulations and associated 114 service credit, including amounts transferred to the suspense 115 account of the Florida Retirement System Investment Plan Trust 116 Fund authorized under s. 121.4501(6), shall be forfeited upon 117 payment of any vested benefit to a member or beneficiary, except 118 for de minimis distributions or minimum required distributions 119 as provided under this section. If any financial instrument 120 issued for the payment of retirement benefits under this section 121 is not presented for payment within 180 days after the date of 122 the instrument’s issuancethe last day of the month in which it123was originally issued, the third-party administrator or other 124 duly authorized agent of the state board shall cancel the 125 instrument and credit the amount of the instrument to the 126 suspense account of the Florida Retirement System Investment 127 Plan Trust Fund authorized under s. 121.4501(6). Any amounts 128 transferred to the suspense account are payable upon a proper 129 application, not to include earnings thereon, as provided in 130 this section, within 10 years after the date of the instrument’s 131 issuancelast day of the month in which the instrument was132originally issued, after which time such amounts and any 133 earnings attributable to employer contributions shall be 134 forfeited. Any forfeited amounts are assets of the trust fund 135 and are not subject to chapter 717. 136 (1) NORMAL BENEFITS.—Under the investment plan: 137 (a) Benefits in the form of vested accumulations as 138 described in s. 121.4501(6) are payable under this subsection in 139 accordance with the following terms and conditions: 140 1. Benefits are payable only to a member, an alternate 141 payee of a qualified domestic relations order, or a beneficiary. 142 2. Benefits shall be paid by the third-party administrator 143 or designated approved providers in accordance with the law, the 144 contracts, and any applicable board rule or policy. 145 3. The member must be terminated from all employment with 146 all Florida Retirement System employers, as provided in s. 147 121.021(39). 148 4. Benefit payments may not be made until the member has 149 been terminated for 3 calendar months, except that the state 150 board may authorize by rule for the distribution of up to 10 151 percent of the member’s account after being terminated for 1 152 calendar month if the member has reached the normal retirement 153 date as defined in s. 121.021. 154 5. If a member or former member of the Florida Retirement 155 System receives an invalid distribution, such person must either 156 repay the full amount within 90 days after receipt of final 157 notification by the state board or the third-party administrator 158 that the distribution was invalid, or, in lieu of repayment, the 159 member must terminate employment from all participating 160 employers. If such person fails to repay the full invalid 161 distribution within 90 days after receipt of final notification, 162 the person may be deemed retired from the investment plan by the 163 state board and is subject to s. 121.122. If such person is 164 deemed retired, any joint and several liability set out in s. 165 121.091(9)(e)2. is void, and the state board, the department, or 166 the employing agency is not liable for gains on payroll 167 contributions that have not been deposited to the person’s 168 account in the investment plan, pending resolution of the 169 invalid distribution. The member or former member who has been 170 deemed retired or who has been determined by the state board to 171 have taken an invalid distribution may appeal the agency 172 decision through the complaint process as provided under s. 173 121.4501(9)(g)3. As used in this subparagraph, the term “invalid 174 distribution” means any distribution from an account in the 175 investment plan which is taken in violation of this section, s. 176 121.091(9), or s. 121.4501. 177 (b) If a member elects to receive his or her benefits upon 178 termination of employment as defined in s. 121.021, the member 179 must submit a written application or an application by 180 electronic means to the third-party administrator indicating his 181 or her preferred distribution date and selecting an authorized 182 method of distribution as provided in paragraph (c). The member 183 may defer receipt of benefits until he or she chooses to make 184 such application, subject to federal requirements. 185 (c) Upon receipt by the third-party administrator of a 186 properly executed application for distribution of benefits, the 187 total accumulated benefit is payable to the member pro rata 188 across all Florida Retirement System benefit sources as: 189 1. A lump-sum or partial distribution to the member; 190 2. A lump-sum direct rollover distribution whereby all 191 accrued benefits, plus interest and investment earnings, are 192 paid from the member’s account directly to the custodian of an 193 eligible retirement plan, as defined in s. 402(c)(8)(B) of the 194 Internal Revenue Code, on behalf of the member; or 195 3. Periodic distributions, as authorized by the state 196 board. 197 (d) The distribution payment method selected by the member 198 or beneficiary, and the retirement of the member or beneficiary, 199 is final and irrevocable at the time a benefit distribution 200 payment is cashed, deposited, or transferred to another 201 financial institution. Any additional service that remains 202 unclaimed at retirement may not be claimed or purchased, and the 203 type of retirement may not be changed, except that if a member 204 recovers from a disability, the member may subsequently request 205 benefits under subsection (2). 206 (e) A member may not receive a distribution of employee 207 contributions if a pending qualified domestic relations order is 208 filed against the member’s investment plan account. 209 (2) DISABILITY RETIREMENT BENEFITS.—Benefits provided under 210 this subsection are payable in lieu of the benefits that would 211 otherwise be payable under the provisions of subsection (1). 212 Such benefits must be funded from employer contributions made 213 under s. 121.571, transferred employee contributions and funds 214 accumulated pursuant to paragraph (a), and interest and earnings 215 thereon. 216 (a) Transfer of funds.—To qualify to receive monthly 217 disability benefits under this subsection: 218 1. All moneys accumulated in the member’s account, 219 including vested and nonvested accumulations as described in s. 220 121.4501(6), must be transferred from such individual accounts 221 to the division for deposit in the disability account of the 222 Florida Retirement System Trust Fund. Such moneys must be 223 accounted for separately. Earnings must be credited on an annual 224 basis for amounts held in the disability accounts of the Florida 225 Retirement System Trust Fund based on actual earnings of the 226 trust fund. 227 2. If the member has retained retirement credit earned 228 under the pension plan as provided in s. 121.4501(3), a sum 229 representing the actuarial present value of such credit within 230 the Florida Retirement System Trust Fund shall be reassigned by 231 the division from the pension plan to the disability program as 232 implemented under this subsection and shall be deposited in the 233 disability account of the trust fund. Such moneys must be 234 accounted for separately. 235 (b) Disability retirement; entitlement.— 236 1. A member of the investment plan who becomes totally and 237 permanently disabled, as defined in paragraph (d), after 238 completing 8 years of creditable service, or a member who 239 becomes totally and permanently disabled in the line of duty 240 regardless of length of service, is entitled to a monthly 241 disability benefit. 242 2. In order for service to apply toward the 8 years of 243 creditable service required for regular disability benefits, or 244 toward the creditable service used in calculating a service 245 based benefit as provided under paragraph (g), the service must 246 be creditable service as described below: 247 a. The member’s period of service under the investment plan 248 shall be considered creditable service, except as provided in 249 subparagraph d. 250 b. If the member has elected to retain credit for service 251 under the pension plan as provided under s. 121.4501(3), all 252 such service shall be considered creditable service. 253 c. If the member elects to transfer to his or her member 254 accounts a sum representing the present value of his or her 255 retirement credit under the pension plan as provided under s. 256 121.4501(3), the period of service under the pension plan 257 represented in the present value amounts transferred shall be 258 considered creditable service, except as provided in 259 subparagraph d. 260 d. If a member has terminated employment and has taken 261 distribution of his or her funds as provided in subsection (1), 262 all creditable service represented by such distributed funds is 263 forfeited for purposes of this subsection. 264 (c) Disability retirement effective date.—The effective 265 retirement date for a member who applies and is approved for 266 disability retirement shall be established as provided under s. 267 121.091(4)(a)2. and 3. 268 (d) Total and permanent disability.—A member shall be 269 considered totally and permanently disabled if, in the opinion 270 of the division, he or she is prevented, by reason of a 271 medically determinable physical or mental impairment, from 272 rendering useful and efficient service as an officer or 273 employee. 274 (e) Proof of disability.—Before approving payment of any 275 disability retirement benefit, the division shall require proof 276 that the member is totally and permanently disabled as provided 277 under s. 121.091(4)(c). 278 (f) Disability retirement benefit.—Upon the disability 279 retirement of a member under this subsection, the member shall 280 receive a monthly benefit that begins accruing on the first day 281 of the month of disability retirement, as approved by the 282 division, and is payable on the last day of that month and each 283 month thereafter during his or her lifetime and continued 284 disability. All disability benefits must be paid out of the 285 disability account of the Florida Retirement System Trust Fund 286 established under this subsection. 287 (g) Computation of disability retirement benefit.—The 288 amount of each monthly payment must be calculated as provided 289 under s. 121.091(4)(f). Creditable service under both the 290 pension plan and the investment plan shall be applicable as 291 provided under paragraph (b). 292 (h) Reapplication.—A member whose initial application for 293 disability retirement is denied may reapply for disability 294 benefits as provided in s. 121.091(4)(g). 295 (i) Membership.—Upon approval of a member’s application for 296 disability benefits, the member shall be transferred to the 297 pension plan, effective upon his or her disability retirement 298 effective date. 299 (j) Option to cancel.—A member whose application for 300 disability benefits is approved may cancel the application if 301 the cancellation request is received by the division before a 302 disability retirement warrant has been deposited, cashed, or 303 received by direct deposit. Upon cancellation: 304 1. The member’s transfer to the pension plan under 305 paragraph (i) shall be nullified; 306 2. The member shall be retroactively reinstated in the 307 investment plan without hiatus; 308 3. All funds transferred to the Florida Retirement System 309 Trust Fund under paragraph (a) must be returned to the member 310 accounts from which the funds were drawn; and 311 4. The member may elect to receive the benefit payable 312 under subsection (1) in lieu of disability benefits. 313 (k) Recovery from disability.— 314 1. The division may require periodic reexaminations at the 315 expense of the disability program account of the Florida 316 Retirement System Trust Fund. Except as provided in subparagraph 317 2., all other matters relating to recovery from disability shall 318 be as provided under s. 121.091(4)(h). 319 2. Upon recovery from disability, the recipient of 320 disability retirement benefits under this subsection shall be a 321 compulsory member of the investment plan. The net difference 322 between the recipient’s original account balance transferred to 323 the Florida Retirement System Trust Fund, including earnings and 324 total disability benefits paid to such recipient, if any, shall 325 be determined as provided in sub-subparagraph a. 326 a. An amount equal to the total benefits paid shall be 327 subtracted from that portion of the transferred account balance 328 consisting of vested accumulations as described under s. 329 121.4501(6), if any, and an amount equal to the remainder of 330 benefit amounts paid, if any, shall be subtracted from any 331 remaining nonvested accumulations. 332 b. Amounts subtracted under sub-subparagraph a. must be 333 retained within the disability account of the Florida Retirement 334 System Trust Fund. Any remaining account balance shall be 335 transferred to the third-party administrator for disposition as 336 provided under sub-subparagraph c. or sub-subparagraph d., as 337 appropriate. 338 c. If the recipient returns to covered employment, 339 transferred amounts must be deposited in individual accounts 340 under the investment plan, as directed by the member. Vested and 341 nonvested amounts shall be accounted for separately as provided 342 in s. 121.4501(6). 343 d. If the recipient fails to return to covered employment 344 upon recovery from disability: 345 (I) Any remaining vested amount must be deposited in 346 individual accounts under the investment plan, as directed by 347 the member, and is payable as provided in subsection (1). 348 (II) Any remaining nonvested amount must be held in a 349 suspense account and is forfeitable after 5 years as provided in 350 s. 121.4501(6). 351 3. If present value was reassigned from the pension plan to 352 the disability program as provided under subparagraph (a)2., the 353 full present value amount must be returned to the defined 354 benefit account within the Florida Retirement System Trust Fund 355 and the member’s associated retirement credit under the pension 356 plan must be reinstated in full. Any benefit based upon such 357 credit must be calculated as provided in s. 121.091(4)(h)1. 358 (l) Nonadmissible causes of disability.—A member is not 359 entitled to a disability retirement benefit if the disability 360 results from any injury or disease as described in s. 361 121.091(4)(i). 362 (m) Disability retirement of justice or judge by order of 363 Supreme Court.— 364 1. If a member is a justice of the Supreme Court, judge of 365 a district court of appeal, circuit judge, or judge of a county 366 court who has served for the years equal to, or greater than, 367 the vesting requirement in s. 121.021(45) as an elected 368 constitutional judicial officer, including service as a judicial 369 officer in any court abolished pursuant to Art. V of the State 370 Constitution, and who is retired for disability pursuant to s. 371 12, Art. V of the State Constitution, the member’s Option 1 372 monthly disability benefit amount as provided in s. 373 121.091(6)(a)1. shall be two-thirds of his or her monthly 374 compensation as of the member’s disability retirement date. The 375 member may alternatively elect to receive an actuarially 376 adjusted disability retirement benefit under any other option as 377 provided in s. 121.091(6)(a) or to receive the normal benefit 378 payable under subsection (1). 379 2. If any justice or judge who is a member of the 380 investment plan is retired for disability pursuant to s. 12, 381 Art. V of the State Constitution and elects to receive a monthly 382 disability benefit under the provisions of this paragraph: 383 a. Any present value amount that was transferred to his or 384 her investment plan account and all employer and employee 385 contributions made to such account on his or her behalf, plus 386 interest and earnings thereon, must be transferred to and 387 deposited in the disability account of the Florida Retirement 388 System Trust Fund; and 389 b. The monthly disability benefits payable under this 390 paragraph shall be paid from the disability account of the 391 Florida Retirement System Trust Fund. 392 (n) Death of retiree or beneficiary.—Upon the death of a 393 disabled retiree or beneficiary of the retiree who is receiving 394 monthly disability benefits under this subsection, the monthly 395 benefits shall be paid through the last day of the month of 396 death and shall terminate, or be adjusted, if applicable, as of 397 that date in accordance with the optional form of benefit 398 selected at the time of retirement. The department may adopt 399 rules necessary to administer this paragraph. 400 (3) DEATH BENEFITS.—Under the Florida Retirement System 401 Investment Plan: 402 (a) Survivor benefits are payable in accordance with the 403 following terms and conditions, except as provided in subsection 404 (4): 405 1. To the extent vested, benefits are payable only to a 406 member’s beneficiary or beneficiaries as designated by the 407 member as provided in s. 121.4501(20). 408 2. Benefits shall be paid by the third-party administrator 409 or designated approved providers in accordance with the law, the 410 contracts, and any applicable state board rule or policy. 411 3. To receive benefits, the member must be deceased. 412 (b) Except as provided in subsection (4), in the event of a 413 member’s death, all vested accumulations as described in s. 414 121.4501(6), less withholding taxes remitted to the Internal 415 Revenue Service, shall be distributed, as provided in paragraph 416 (c) or as described in s. 121.4501(20), as if the member retired 417 on the date of death. No other death benefits are available for 418 survivors of members, except for benefits, or coverage for 419 benefits, as are otherwise provided by law or separately 420 provided by the employer, at the employer’s discretion. 421 (c) Except as provided in subsection (4), upon receipt by 422 the third-party administrator of a properly executed application 423 for distribution of benefits, the total accumulated benefit is 424 payable by the third-party administrator to the member’s 425 surviving beneficiary or beneficiaries, as: 426 1. A lump-sum distribution payable to the beneficiary or 427 beneficiaries, or to the deceased member’s estate; 428 2. An eligible rollover distribution, if permitted, on 429 behalf of the surviving spouse of a deceased member, whereby all 430 accrued benefits, plus interest and investment earnings, are 431 paid from the deceased member’s account directly to the 432 custodian of an eligible retirement plan, as described in s. 433 402(c)(8)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, on behalf of the 434 surviving spouse; or 435 3. A partial lump-sum payment whereby a portion of the 436 accrued benefit is paid to the deceased member’s surviving 437 spouse or other designated beneficiaries, less withholding taxes 438 remitted to the Internal Revenue Service, and the remaining 439 amount is transferred directly to the custodian of an eligible 440 retirement plan, if permitted, as described in s. 402(c)(8)(B) 441 of the Internal Revenue Code, on behalf of the surviving spouse. 442 The proportions must be specified by the member or the surviving 443 beneficiary. 444 445 This paragraph does not abrogate other applicable provisions of 446 state or federal law providing for payment of death benefits. 447 (4) LINE-OF-DUTY DEATH BENEFITS FOR INVESTMENT PLAN 448 MEMBERS.—Benefits are provided under this subsection to the 449 spouse and child or children of members in the investment plan 450 when such members are killed in the line of duty and are payable 451 in lieu of the benefits that would otherwise be payable under 452 subsection (1) or subsection (3). Benefits provided by this 453 subsection supersede any other distribution that may have been 454 provided by the member’s designation of beneficiary. Such 455 benefits must be funded from employer contributions made under 456 s. 121.571, transferred employee contributions and funds 457 accumulated pursuant to paragraph (a), and interest and earnings 458 thereon. 459 (a) Transfer of funds.—To qualify to receive monthly 460 benefits under this subsection: 461 1. All moneys accumulated in the member’s account, 462 including vested and nonvested accumulations as described in s. 463 121.4501(6), must be transferred from such individual accounts 464 to the division for deposit in the survivor benefit account of 465 the Florida Retirement System Trust Fund. Moneys in the survivor 466 benefit account must be accounted for separately. Earnings must 467 be credited on an annual basis for amounts held in the survivor 468 benefit account of the Florida Retirement System Trust Fund 469 based on actual earnings of the trust fund. 470 2. If the member has retained retirement credit earned 471 under the pension plan as provided in s. 121.4501(3), a sum 472 representing the actuarial present value of such credit within 473 the Florida Retirement System Trust Fund shall be transferred by 474 the division from the pension plan to the survivor benefit 475 retirement program as implemented under this subsection and 476 shall be deposited in the survivor benefit account of the trust 477 fund. 478 (b) Survivor retirement; entitlement.—An investment plan 479 member who is killed in the line of duty on or after July 1, 480 2002, regardless of length of creditable service, may have 481 survivor benefits paid as provided in s. 121.091(7)(d) and (i) 482 to: 483 1. The surviving spouse for the spouse’s lifetime; or 484 2. If there is no surviving spouse or the surviving spouse 485 dies, the member’s child or children under 18 years of age and 486 unmarried until the 18th birthday of the member’s youngest 487 child. Such payments may be extended until the 25th birthday of 488 any child of the member if the child is unmarried and enrolled 489 as a full-time student as provided in s. 121.091(7)(d) and (i). 490 (c) Survivor benefit retirement effective date.— 491 1. The effective retirement date for the surviving spouse 492 or eligible child of a Special Risk Class member who is killed 493 in the line of duty is: 494 a. The first day of the month following the member’s death 495 if the member dies on or after July 1, 2016. 496 b. July 1, 2016, for a member of the Special Risk Class 497 when killed in the line of duty on or after July 1, 2013, but 498 before July 1, 2016, if the application is received before July 499 1, 2016; or the first day of the month following the receipt of 500 such application. 501 2. Except as provided in subparagraph 1., the effective 502 retirement date for the surviving spouse or eligible child of an 503 investment plan member who is killed in the line of duty is: 504 a. The first day of the month following the member’s death 505 if the member dies on or after July 1, 2017. 506 b. July 1, 2017, if the member is killed in the line of 507 duty on or after July 1, 2002, but before July 1, 2017, if the 508 application is received before July 1, 2017; or the first day of 509 the month following the receipt of such application. 510 511 If the investment plan account balance has already been paid out 512 to the surviving spouse or the eligible unmarried dependent 513 child or children, the benefit payable shall be actuarially 514 reduced by the amount of the payout. 515 (d) Line-of-duty death benefit.— 516 1. The following individuals are eligible to receive a 517 retirement benefit under s. 121.091(7)(d) and (i) if the 518 member’s account balance is surrendered and an application is 519 received and approved: 520 a. The surviving spouse. 521 b. If there is no surviving spouse or the surviving spouse 522 dies, the member’s child or children under 18 years of age and 523 unmarried until the 18th birthday of the member’s youngest 524 child, or until the 25th birthday of the member’s child if the 525 child is unmarried and enrolled as a full-time student. 526 2. Such surviving spouse or such child or children shall 527 receive a monthly survivor benefit that begins accruing on the 528 first day of the month of survivor benefit retirement, as 529 approved by the division, and is payable on the last day of that 530 month and each month thereafter during the surviving spouse’s 531 lifetime or on behalf of the unmarried children of the member 532 until the 18th birthday of the youngest child, or until the 25th 533 birthday of any of the member’s unmarried children who are 534 enrolled as full-time students. Survivor benefits must be paid 535 out of the survivor benefit account of the Florida Retirement 536 System Trust Fund established under this subsection. 537 538 If the investment plan account balance has already been paid out 539 to the surviving spouse or the eligible unmarried dependent 540 child or children, the benefit payable shall be actuarially 541 reduced by the amount of the payout. 542 (e) Computation of survivor benefit retirement benefit.—The 543 amount of each monthly payment must be calculated as provided 544 under s. 121.091(7)(d) and (i). 545 (f) Death of the surviving spouse or children.— 546 1. Upon the death of a surviving spouse, the monthly 547 benefits shall be paid through the last day of the month of 548 death and shall terminate or be paid on behalf of the unmarried 549 child or children until the 18th birthday of the youngest child, 550 or the 25th birthday of any of the member’s unmarried children 551 who are enrolled as full-time students. 552 2. If the surviving spouse dies and the benefits are being 553 paid on behalf of the member’s unmarried children as provided in 554 subparagraph 1., benefits shall be paid through the last day of 555 the month until the later of the month the youngest child 556 reaches his or her 18th birthday, the month of the 25th birthday 557 of any of the member’s unmarried children enrolled as full-time 558 students, or the month of the death of the youngest child. 559 (5) LIMITATION ON LEGAL PROCESS.—The benefits payable to 560 any person under the Florida Retirement System Investment Plan, 561 and any contributions accumulated under the plan, are not 562 subject to assignment, execution, attachment, or any legal 563 process, except for qualified domestic relations orders by a 564 court of competent jurisdiction, income deduction orders as 565 provided in s. 61.1301, and federal income tax levies. 566 Section 3. Subsection (6) of section 215.47, Florida 567 Statutes, is amended, and subsection (22) is added to that 568 section, to read: 569 215.47 Investments; authorized securities; loan of 570 securities.—Subject to the limitations and conditions of the 571 State Constitution or of the trust agreement relating to a trust 572 fund, moneys available for investments under ss. 215.44-215.53 573 may be invested as follows: 574 (6) With no more than 5 percent of any fund to be invested 575 in any investment that complies with the fiduciary standard of 576 care set forth in subsection (10)as deemed appropriate by the577board, notwithstanding investment limitations otherwise578expressed in this section.BeforeThe board shall file a report 579 by each January 31 with the Investment Advisory Council, each 580 member of the Board of Trustees, the President of the Senate, 581 and the Speaker of the House of Representatives which lists all 582 investments made by the board pursuant to this subsection during 583 the previous calendar yearengages in any investment activity584not otherwise authorized under ss. 215.44-215.53, excluding585investments in publicly traded securities, options, financial586futures, or similar instruments, the board shall present to the587Investment Advisory Council a proposed plan for such investment. 588Such plan must include, but not be limited to, a detailed589analysis of the investment, the expected benefits and potential590risks of such activity, and the methods for monitoring and591measuring the performance of the investment.592 (22) With no more than 5 percent of any fund, the State 593 Board of Administration or its affiliated limited liability 594 entities may issue securities and borrow money through loans or 595 other financial obligations, including bonds, equity securities, 596 and other security instruments, any of which may be unsecured; 597 secured by investments authorized by subsection (15) or related 598 cash flows; guaranteed by the related fund; or governed by 599 financial covenants. 600 Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.