Bill Text: HI HB1705 | 2024 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating To Emergency Powers.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 5-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2024-01-24 - Referred to WAL, JHA, referral sheet 1 [HB1705 Detail]
Download: Hawaii-2024-HB1705-Introduced.html
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.B. NO. |
1705 |
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THIRTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2024 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to emergency powers.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. Section 127A-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
"(c) It is the intent of the legislature to provide
for and confer comprehensive powers for the purposes stated herein. This chapter shall be liberally construed to
effectuate its purposes; provided that this chapter
shall not be construed as conferring any power or permitting any action [which] that is inconsistent
with the Constitution [and], laws of the United
States, or the Constitution of the State of Hawaii, but, in so
construing this chapter, due consideration shall be given to the circumstances
as they exist from time to time. This
chapter shall not be deemed to have been amended by any act hereafter enacted
at the same or any other session of the legislature, unless this chapter
is amended by express reference."
SECTION 2. Section 127A-13, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§127A-13 Additional powers in an emergency period. (a) In the event of a state of emergency declared by the governor pursuant to section 127A-14, the governor may exercise the following additional powers pertaining to emergency management during the emergency period:
(1) Provide for and require the quarantine or segregation of persons who are affected with or believed to have been exposed to any infectious, communicable, or other disease that is, in the governor's opinion, dangerous to the public health and safety, or persons who are the source of other contamination, in any case where, in the governor's opinion, the existing laws are not adequate to assure the public health and safety; provide for the care and treatment of the persons; supplement the provisions of sections 325-32 to 325-38 concerning compulsory immunization programs; provide for the isolation or closing of property which is a source of contamination or is in a dangerous condition in any case where, in the governor's opinion, the existing laws are not adequate to assure the public health and safety, and designate as public nuisances acts, practices, conduct, or conditions that are dangerous to the public health or safety or to property; authorize that public nuisances be summarily abated and, if need be, that the property be destroyed, by any police officer or authorized person, or provide for the cleansing or repair of property, and if the cleansing or repair is to be at the expense of the owner, the procedure therefor shall follow as nearly as may be the provisions of section 322-2, which shall be applicable; and further, authorize without the permission of the owners or occupants, entry on private premises for any such purposes;
(2) Relieve hardships and inequities, or obstructions to the public health, safety, or welfare, found by the governor to exist in the laws and to result from the operation of federal programs or measures taken under this chapter, by suspending the laws, in whole or in part, or by alleviating the provisions of laws on [such] terms and conditions as the governor may impose, including licensing laws, quarantine laws, and laws relating to labels, grades, and standards;
(3) Suspend any law that impedes or tends to impede or be detrimental to the expeditious and efficient execution of, or to conflict with, emergency functions, including laws which by this chapter specifically are made applicable to emergency personnel; provided that any suspension of law shall be no broader and for no longer than required for the execution of emergency functions, and any suspension of laws shall identify the sections of laws suspended and, for each section, shall specify the emergency functions facilitated with justification based on protecting the public health, safety, and welfare;
(4) Suspend the provisions of any regulatory law prescribing the procedures for out-of-state utilities to conduct business in the State including any licensing laws applicable to out-of-state utilities or their respective employees, as well as any order, rule, or regulation of any state agency, if strict compliance with the provisions of any such law, order, rule, or regulation would in any way prevent, hinder, or delay necessary action of a state utility in coping with the emergency or disaster with assistance that may be provided under a mutual assistance agreement;
(5) In the event of disaster or emergency beyond local control, or an event which, in the opinion of the governor, is such as to make state operational control necessary, or upon request of the local entity, assume direct operational control over all or any part of the emergency management functions within the affected area;
(6) Shut off water mains, gas mains, electric power connections, or suspend other services, and, to the extent permitted by or under federal law, suspend electronic media transmission;
(7) Direct and control the mandatory evacuation of the civilian population;
(8) Exercise additional emergency functions to the extent necessary to prevent hoarding, waste, or destruction of materials, supplies, commodities, accommodations, facilities, and services, to effectuate equitable distribution thereof, or to establish priorities therein as the public welfare may require; to investigate; and notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, to regulate or prohibit, by means of licensing, rationing, or otherwise, the storage, transportation, use, possession, maintenance, furnishing, sale, or distribution thereof, and any business or any transaction related thereto;
(9) Suspend section 8-1, relating to state holidays, except the last paragraph relating to holidays declared by the president, which shall remain unaffected, and in the event of the suspension, the governor may establish state holidays by proclamation;
(10) Adjust the hours for voting to take into consideration the working hours of the voters during the emergency period, and suspend those provisions of section 11-131 that fix the hours for voting, and fix other hours by stating the same in the election proclamation or notice, as the case may be;
(11) Assure the continuity of service by critical infrastructure facilities, both publicly and privately owned, by regulating or, if necessary to the continuation of the service thereof, by taking over and operating the same; and
(12) Except as provided in section 134-7.2, whenever in the governor's opinion, the laws of the State do not adequately provide for the common defense, public health, safety, and welfare, investigate, regulate, or prohibit the storage, transportation, use, possession, maintenance, furnishing, sale, or distribution of, as well as any transaction related to, explosives, firearms, and ammunition, inflammable materials and other objects, implements, substances, businesses, or services of a hazardous or dangerous character, or particularly capable of misuse, or obstructive of or tending to obstruct law enforcement, emergency management, or military operations, including intoxicating liquor and the liquor business; and authorize the seizure and forfeiture of any such objects, implements, or substances unlawfully possessed, as provided in this chapter.
(b)
In the event of a local state of emergency declared by the mayor
pursuant to [[]section[]] 127A-14, the mayor may exercise the
following additional powers pertaining to emergency management during the
emergency period:
(1) Relieve hardships
and inequities, or obstructions to the public health, safety, or welfare, found
by the mayor to exist in the laws of the county and to result from the
operation of federal programs or measures taken under this chapter, by
suspending the county laws, in whole or in part, or by alleviating the
provisions of county laws on [such] terms and conditions as the mayor
may impose, including county licensing laws[,] and county laws relating
to labels, grades, and standards;
(2) Suspend any county law that impedes or tends to impede or be detrimental to the expeditious and efficient execution of, or to conflict with, emergency functions, including laws which by this chapter specifically are made applicable to emergency personnel; provided that any suspension of law shall be no broader and for no longer than required for the execution of emergency functions, and any suspension of laws shall identify the sections of laws suspended and, for each section, shall specify the emergency functions facilitated with justification based on protecting the public health, safety, and welfare;
(3) Shut off water mains, gas mains, electric power connections, or suspend other services; and, to the extent permitted by or under federal law, suspend electronic media transmission;
(4) Direct and control the mandatory evacuation of the civilian population; and
(5) Exercise additional emergency functions, to the extent necessary to prevent hoarding, waste, or destruction of materials, supplies, commodities, accommodations, facilities, and services, to effectuate equitable distribution thereof, or to establish priorities therein as the public welfare may require; to investigate; and any other county law to the contrary notwithstanding, to regulate or prohibit, by means of licensing, rationing, or otherwise, the storage, transportation, use, possession, maintenance, furnishing, sale, or distribution thereof, and any business or any transaction related thereto."
SECTION 3. Section 127A-14, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
"§127A-14 State of emergency. (a) The governor may declare the existence of a state of emergency in the State by proclamation if the governor finds that an emergency or disaster has occurred or that there is imminent danger or threat of an emergency or disaster in any portion of the State.
(b) A mayor may declare the existence of a local state of emergency in the county by proclamation if the mayor finds that an emergency or disaster has occurred or that there is imminent danger or threat of an emergency or disaster in any portion of the county.
(c)
[The] Except as provided in subsections (e) and (f), the
governor or mayor shall be the sole judge of the existence of the danger,
threat, or circumstances giving rise to a declaration of a state of emergency
in the State or a local state of emergency in the county, as applicable. This section shall not limit the power and
authority of the governor under section 127A-13(a)(5).
(d) A [state of
emergency and a] local state of emergency shall terminate automatically
sixty days after the issuance of a proclamation of a [state of emergency or]
local state of emergency[, respectively,] or by a separate proclamation
of the [governor or] mayor, whichever occurs first.
(e) A state of
emergency shall terminate:
(1) Automatically
sixty days after the issuance of the proclamation of a state of emergency;
(2) By the date
specified in a separate proclamation of the governor; or
(3) By the date
specified in a concurrent resolution adopted by a two-thirds vote of each house
of the legislature, whichever occurs first.
(f) A proclamation
by the governor declaring the existence of a state of emergency arising from
the same emergency or disaster for which a previous emergency proclamation was
terminated may be authorized for a period of up to sixty days only upon request
of the governor and adoption of a concurrent resolution by a two-thirds vote of
each house of the legislature."
SECTION 4. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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INTRODUCED BY: |
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Report Title:
Minority Caucus Package; State of Emergency; Proclamations
Description:
Clarifies that emergency powers must comply with the Constitution and the needs of the circumstances. Specifies parameters for when a state of emergency is terminated and how proclamations may be extended. Requires a two-thirds vote of each house of the legislature for a proclamation extension.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
