Bill Text: HI SB2102 | 2022 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Relating To Climate Change Mitigation.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-01-21 - Referred to AEN/EET, WAM. [SB2102 Detail]
Download: Hawaii-2022-SB2102-Introduced.html
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THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
2102 |
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THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2022 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to climate change mitigation.
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that tourism, as the State's primary industry, has a significant impact on Hawaii's environment and public services. A 2019 report, "Destinations at Risk: The Invisible Burden of Tourism", commissioned by the Travel Foundation and co-published with Cornell University's Center for Sustainable Global Enterprise and EplerWood International, describes how destinations must uncover and account for tourism's hidden costs, referred to as the "invisible burden", to protect and manage vital destination assets worldwide. According to the report, failing to do so puts ecosystems, cultural wonders, and community life at increasing risk and places the tourism industry on a weak foundation.
The legislature further finds that the impacts of cars, buses, shuttles, and other road vehicles, which emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, contribute to climate change. To ensure the quality of life of residents, the health of the environment, and continued value for the visitor experience, management efforts to maintain the State's infrastructure and environment are imperative.
The legislature recognizes that fees having an environmental focus and that are designed to manage the impacts of tourism on climate change and the environment are essential to the State's management efforts.
Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to assess a climate change mitigation impact fee for persons renting, leasing, or utilizing tourism-related vehicles in the State, and to apply the resulting revenue toward protecting Hawaii's natural resources and environment, which are essential to the quality of life of residents and the State's tourism-based economy.
SECTION 2. Chapter 171, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding two new sections to part I to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"§171-A Climate change mitigation impact fee.
(a) Beginning July 1, 2022, every rental motor vehicle
customer shall pay to the department a climate change mitigation impact fee for
renting, leasing, or utilizing a rental motor vehicle.
(b) The
climate change mitigation impact fee shall be assessed to each rental motor vehicle
customer at a charge of $
per day, or any portion of a day, that the rental motor vehicle is rented or leased
by the rental motor vehicle customer.
(c) All
fees collected pursuant to subsection (a) shall be deposited to the credit of the
general fund; provided that, beginning July 1, 2024, all fees collected pursuant
to subsection (a) shall be deposited to the credit of the climate change mitigation
special fund established pursuant to section 171-B.
(d) The
department shall establish rules pursuant to chapter 91 necessary for the collection
of climate change mitigation impact fees.
(e) For
the purposes of this section, "rental motor vehicle" means:
(1) Any gas-powered
vehicle that is rented or leased or offered for rent or lease in the State, whether
for personal or commercial use, for a period of six months or less;
(2) Any vehicle, including
vans, minibuses, and buses used for the purpose of transporting persons or luggage
for pleasure or sightseeing trips, or transporting persons to pleasure or sightseeing
cruises or destinations; and
(3) A moped as defined
in section 286-2; provided that the moped is rented or leased by a rental motor
vehicle customer.
"Rental motor vehicle" does not include
any vehicle that is used solely for the purpose of transporting individuals to and
from a place of work or a public or private school or of transporting persons with
disabilities.
§171-B Climate change mitigation special fund.
(a) There is established in the state treasury a special
fund to be known as the climate change mitigation special fund into which shall
be deposited, beginning July 1, 2024:
(1) All fees collected
pursuant to section 171-A;
(2) Appropriations made
by the legislature for deposit into the special fund; and
(3) Donations and contributions
made by private individuals or organizations for deposit into the special fund.
(b) Moneys in the climate change mitigation special
fund shall be used by the department for:
(1) Climate change mitigation;
(2) Environmental management
and planning;
(3) Environmental conservation;
(4) Management and protection
of natural resources and systems;
(5) Environmental awareness
and education; and
(6) Sustainable tourism practices."
SECTION 3. In codifying the new sections added by section 2 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating the new sections in this Act.
SECTION 4. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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INTRODUCED
BY: |
_____________________________ |
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By Request |
Report Title:
Maui County Council Package; Department of Land and Natural Resources; Climate Change Mitigation Impact Fee; Climate Change Mitigation Special Fund
Description:
Assesses a climate change mitigation impact fee on every customer who rents, leases, or utilizes a rental motor vehicle. Establishes a climate change mitigation special fund. Specifies that the impact fees collected shall be deposited to the credit of the general fund; provided that, beginning 7/1/2024, the impact fees shall be deposited to the credit of the climate change mitigation special fund.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
