Bill Text: IA HF88 | 2025-2026 | 91st General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to private instruction, world language instruction, dual enrollment, and the tuition and textbook tax credit, and including effective date, applicability, and retroactive applicability provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 9-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2025-01-27 - Subcommittee recommends passage. [HF88 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2025-HF88-Introduced.html
House File 88 - Introduced HOUSE FILE 88 BY GUSTOFF , DUNWELL , FETT , GEHLBACH , HENDERSON , HOLT , GOLDING , BODEN , C. JOHNSON , and CISNEROS A BILL FOR An Act relating to education, including by modifying provisions 1 related to private instruction, world language instruction, 2 dual enrollment, and the tuition and textbook tax credit, 3 and including effective date, applicability, and retroactive 4 applicability provisions. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 6 TLSB 1502YH (4) 91 jda/jh
H.F. 88 DIVISION I 1 PRIVATE INSTRUCTION 2 Section 1. Section 299.4, subsection 1, Code 2025, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. The parent, guardian, or legal custodian of a child 5 who is of compulsory attendance age, who places the child 6 under competent private instruction under section 299A.2 , not 7 in an accredited school or a home school assistance program 8 operated by a school district or accredited nonpublic school, 9 shall furnish a report in duplicate on forms provided by the 10 public school district, to the district by September 1 of the 11 school year in which the child will be under competent private 12 instruction. The secretary shall retain and file one copy 13 and forward the other copy to the district’s area education 14 agency. The report shall state the name and age of the child, 15 the period of time during which the child has been or will be 16 under competent private instruction for the year, an outline 17 of the course of study , or texts that will be used, and the 18 name and address of the instructor. The parent, guardian, or 19 legal custodian of a child, who is placing the child under 20 competent private instruction for the first time, shall also 21 provide the district with evidence that the child has had the 22 immunizations required under section 139A.8 , and, if the child 23 is elementary school age, a blood lead test in accordance with 24 section 135.105D . The term “outline of course of study” shall 25 include subjects covered, lesson plans, and time spent on the 26 areas of study. 27 Sec. 2. Section 299A.1, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 28 2025, is amended to read as follows: 29 b. “Independent private instruction” means private 30 instruction that meets the following criteria: 31 (1) Is not accredited. 32 (2) Enrolls not more than four unrelated students. 33 (3) Does not charge tuition, fees, or other remuneration for 34 instruction. 35 -1- LSB 1502YH (4) 91 jda/jh 1/ 8
H.F. 88 (4) (2) Provides private or religious-based instruction as 1 its primary purpose. 2 (5) (3) Provides enrolled students in all grade levels 3 with instruction in mathematics, reading , and language arts , 4 science, and social studies . 5 (4) Provides students in grades six through twelve with 6 instruction in science and social studies. 7 (6) (5) Provides, upon written request from the 8 superintendent of the school district in which the independent 9 private instruction is provided, or from the director of the 10 department of education, a report identifying the primary 11 instructor, location, name of the authority responsible for the 12 independent private instruction, and the names of the students 13 enrolled receiving the instruction, who need not be related to 14 the primary instructor . 15 (7) (6) Is not a nonpublic school and does not provide 16 competent private instruction as defined in this subsection . 17 (8) (7) Is exempt from all state statutes and 18 administrative rules applicable to a school, a school board, or 19 a school district, except as otherwise provided in chapter 299 20 and this chapter . 21 Sec. 3. Section 299A.8, subsection 1, Code 2025, is amended 22 to read as follows: 23 1. If a parent, guardian, or legal custodian of a school-age 24 child who is receiving competent private instruction under this 25 chapter submits a request, the child shall also be registered 26 in a public school for dual enrollment purposes. If the child 27 is enrolled in a public school district for dual enrollment 28 purposes, the child shall be permitted to participate in any 29 academic activities in the district and shall also be permitted 30 to participate on the same basis as public school children in 31 any extracurricular activities available to children in the 32 child’s grade or group. Dual enrollment of a child solely 33 for purposes of accessing the annual achievement evaluation 34 shall not constitute a dual enrollment purpose. A child who is 35 -2- LSB 1502YH (4) 91 jda/jh 2/ 8
H.F. 88 enrolled in a public school for dual enrollment purposes may 1 receive any amount of instruction by way of the public school’s 2 academic programs, including offerings pursuant to chapter 3 261E. 4 Sec. 4. NEW SECTION . 299A.13 Diplomas and credentials. 5 1. A diploma or credential issued by a person who 6 administers a program of secondary education under competent 7 private instruction or independent private instruction pursuant 8 to this chapter shall be deemed sufficient to demonstrate for 9 all purposes that the recipient has completed the program of 10 secondary education and has attained the equivalent of a high 11 school diploma. 12 2. The state, a political subdivision of the state, a 13 community college, an institution of higher education under 14 the control of the state board of regents, or an accredited 15 private institution as defined in section 256.183, shall not 16 discriminate against any individual based on the source of the 17 individual’s diploma or credential and shall treat a diploma 18 or credential awarded for completion of a program of secondary 19 education under competent private instruction or independent 20 private instruction the same as a high school diploma awarded 21 by a school district or accredited nonpublic school. 22 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION . 299A.14 Verification of enrollment. 23 The parent, guardian, or legal custodian of a child of 24 compulsory attendance age shall have the authority to execute 25 any document required by law to verify any of the following: 26 1. The placement of a child under competent private 27 instruction or independent private instruction. 28 2. The child’s full-time or part-time status in competent 29 private instruction or independent private instruction. 30 3. The grades the child has obtained in competent private 31 instruction or independent private instruction. 32 4. Any other required educational information. 33 Sec. 6. EFFECTIVE DATE. The following, being deemed of 34 immediate importance, take effect upon enactment: 35 -3- LSB 1502YH (4) 91 jda/jh 3/ 8
H.F. 88 1. The section of this division of this Act enacting section 1 299A.13. 2 2. The section of this division of this Act enacting section 3 299A.14. 4 Sec. 7. APPLICABILITY. The following applies to any 5 diplomas or credentials issued before, on, or after the 6 effective date of this division of this Act: 7 The section of this division of this Act enacting section 8 299A.13. 9 DIVISION II 10 WORLD LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION 11 Sec. 8. Section 256.11, subsection 5, paragraph f, Code 12 2025, is amended to read as follows: 13 f. Two sequential units of one world language, which 14 may include American sign language. The world language 15 instruction shall not alter the world language to incorporate 16 gender-neutral language if the world language being offered and 17 taught utilizes a grammatical gender system. 18 Sec. 9. Section 256E.7, subsection 2, paragraph g, Code 19 2025, is amended by adding the following new subparagraph: 20 NEW SUBPARAGRAPH . (3) The educational standards 21 established in section 256.11, subsection 5, paragraph “f” , 22 related to the prohibition against incorporating gender-neutral 23 language into world language instruction if the world language 24 being taught utilizes a grammatical gender system. 25 Sec. 10. Section 256F.4, subsection 2, Code 2025, is amended 26 by adding the following new paragraph: 27 NEW PARAGRAPH . r. Be subject to and comply with the 28 requirements of section 256.11, subsection 5, paragraph 29 “f” , relating to the prohibition against incorporating 30 gender-neutral language into world language instruction if 31 the world language being taught utilizes a grammatical gender 32 system in the same manner as a school district. 33 DIVISION III 34 TUITION AND TEXTBOOK TAX CREDIT 35 -4- LSB 1502YH (4) 91 jda/jh 4/ 8
H.F. 88 Sec. 11. Section 422.12, subsection 2, paragraph b, Code 1 2025, is amended to read as follows: 2 b. A tuition credit equal to twenty-five fifty percent 3 of the first two thousand dollars which the taxpayer has 4 paid to others for each dependent in grades kindergarten 5 through twelve, for tuition and textbooks of each dependent 6 who is receiving private instruction or who is attending an 7 elementary or secondary school situated in Iowa, which school 8 is accredited or approved under section 256.11 , which is not 9 operated for profit, and which adheres to the provisions 10 of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 and chapter 216 . 11 Notwithstanding any other provision, all other credits allowed 12 under this subsection shall be deducted before the tuition 13 credit under this paragraph. The department, when conducting 14 an audit of a taxpayer’s return, shall also audit the tuition 15 tax credit portion of the tax return. 16 Sec. 12. RETROACTIVE APPLICABILITY. This division of this 17 Act applies retroactively to January 1, 2025, for tax years 18 beginning on or after that date. 19 EXPLANATION 20 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 21 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 22 This bill relates to education, including by modifying 23 provisions related to private instruction, world language 24 instruction, dual enrollment, and the tuition and textbook tax 25 credit. 26 DIVISION I —— PRIVATE INSTRUCTION. Current law authorizes 27 the parent, guardian, or legal custodian of a child of 28 compulsory attendance age to place the child under competent 29 private instruction or independent private instruction. 30 Current law requires a child’s parent, guardian, or legal 31 custodian who is placing the child under competent private 32 instruction for the first time to provide the child’s school 33 district of residence with evidence that the child has had the 34 immunizations required under Code section 139A.8 (immunization 35 -5- LSB 1502YH (4) 91 jda/jh 5/ 8
H.F. 88 of children), and, if the child is elementary school age, a 1 blood lead test. The bill strikes this requirement. 2 Current law requires a child’s parent, guardian, or legal 3 custodian who places the child under competent private 4 instruction to furnish a report to the school district of 5 residence by September 1 of the school year in which the child 6 will be under competent private instruction that includes an 7 outline of course of study, among other requirements. An 8 outline of course of study must include subjects covered, 9 lesson plans, and time spent on the areas of study. The 10 bill requires this report to state the name and age of the 11 child, the period of time during which the child will be under 12 competent private instruction for the year, an outline of the 13 course of study or texts that will be used, and the name and 14 address of the instructor. The bill strikes the definition of 15 “outline of course of study”. 16 Current law provides that independent private instruction 17 is private instruction that, among other criteria, enrolls not 18 more than four unrelated students and does not charge tuition 19 or fees for instruction. The bill strikes these provisions. 20 The bill provides that independent private instruction 21 is required to provide students in all grade levels with 22 instruction in mathematics, reading, and language arts, and 23 is required to provide students in grades 6 through 12 with 24 instruction in science and social studies. The bill also 25 provides that the students receiving independent private 26 instruction need not be related to the primary instructor. 27 Pursuant to administrative rule adopted by the department of 28 education, a child under dual enrollment must receive at least 29 one-quarter of the child’s instruction by way of competent 30 private instruction and no more than three-quarters by way 31 of a school district’s academic programs. The bill renders 32 the department’s administrative rule void by providing that a 33 child who is enrolled in a school district for dual enrollment 34 purposes may receive any amount of instruction by way of the 35 -6- LSB 1502YH (4) 91 jda/jh 6/ 8
H.F. 88 school district’s academic programs, including offerings 1 pursuant to Code chapter 261E (senior year plus program). 2 The bill provides that a diploma or credential issued by 3 a person who administers a program of secondary education 4 under competent private instruction or independent private 5 instruction pursuant to Code chapter 299A (private instruction) 6 shall be deemed sufficient to demonstrate that the recipient 7 has completed the program of secondary education and has 8 attained the equivalent of a high school diploma. This 9 provision takes effect upon enactment and applies to any 10 diplomas or credentials issued before, on, or after the new 11 Code section’s effective date. 12 The bill prohibits the state, a political subdivision of the 13 state, a community college, institutions of higher education 14 under the control of the state board of regents, or an 15 accredited private institution from discriminating against any 16 individual based on the source of the individual’s diploma or 17 credential and shall treat a diploma or credential awarded for 18 completion of a program of secondary education under competent 19 private instruction or independent private instruction the 20 same as a high school diploma awarded by a school district or 21 accredited nonpublic school. This provision takes effect upon 22 enactment and applies to any diplomas or credentials issued 23 before, on, or after the new Code section’s effective date. 24 The bill provides that the parent, guardian, or legal 25 custodian of a child of compulsory attendance age shall 26 have the authority to execute any document required by law 27 to verify the placement of a child under competent private 28 instruction or independent private instruction, the child’s 29 full-time or part-time status in competent private instruction 30 or independent private instruction, the grades the child has 31 obtained in competent private instruction or independent 32 private instruction, or any other required educational 33 information. 34 DIVISION II —— WORLD LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION. The bill 35 -7- LSB 1502YH (4) 91 jda/jh 7/ 8
H.F. 88 modifies provisions related to world language instruction in 1 grades 9 through 12 in school districts, accredited nonpublic 2 schools, charter schools, and innovation zone schools by 3 prohibiting the incorporation of gender-neutral language when 4 the world language being taught utilizes a grammatical gender 5 system. 6 DIVISION III —— TUITION AND TEXTBOOK TAX CREDIT. Current law 7 establishes a tuition credit equal to 25 percent of the first 8 $2,000 which the taxpayer has paid to others for each dependent 9 in grades kindergarten through 12, for tuition and textbooks 10 of each dependent who is receiving private instruction or who 11 is attending an elementary or secondary school situated in 12 Iowa, which school is accredited or approved under Code section 13 256.11, which is not operated for profit, and which adheres 14 to the provisions of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 15 Code chapter 216 (Iowa civil rights Act of 1965). The bill 16 increases the amount of this tax credit to 50 percent of the 17 first $2,000. The division applies retroactively to January 1, 18 2025, for tax years beginning on or after that date. 19 -8- LSB 1502YH (4) 91 jda/jh 8/ 8
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