Bill Text: IA HSB599 | 2017-2018 | 87th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to permissible interest rates and finance charges for certain loans.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (N/A - Dead) 2018-02-12 - Subcommittee recommends passage. [HSB599 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2017-HSB599-Introduced.html
House Study Bill 599 - Introduced HOUSE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE BILL BY CHAIRPERSON COWNIE) A BILL FOR An Act relating to permissible interest rates and finance 1 charges for certain loans. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 3 TLSB 5930HC (2) 87 gh/rn
H.F. _____ Section 1. Section 536.13, subsection 7, paragraph a, Code 1 2018, is amended to read as follows: 2 a. The superintendent may establish the maximum rate of 3 interest or charges as permitted under this chapter for those 4 loans with an unpaid principal balance of ten thirty thousand 5 dollars or less. For those loans with an unpaid principal 6 balance of over ten thirty thousand dollars, the maximum rate 7 of interest or charges which a licensee may charge shall be 8 the greater of the rate permitted by chapter 535 or the rate 9 authorized for supervised financial organizations by chapter 10 537 . 11 Sec. 2. Section 537.2401, subsection 1, Code 2018, is 12 amended to read as follows: 13 1. Except as provided with respect to a finance charge for 14 loans pursuant to open-end credit under section 537.2402 and 15 loans secured by a certificate of title of a motor vehicle 16 under section 537.2403 , a lender may contract for and receive 17 a finance charge not exceeding the maximum charge permitted 18 by the laws of this state or of the United States for similar 19 lenders, and, in addition, with respect to a consumer loan, 20 a supervised financial organization or a mortgage lender may 21 contract for and receive a finance charge, calculated according 22 to the actuarial method, not exceeding the sum of a service 23 charge, collected in advance and equal to the lesser of two 24 percent of the amount financed or one hundred twenty dollars, 25 and twenty-one percent per year on the unpaid balance of the 26 amount financed. Except as provided in section 537.2403 , this 27 subsection does not prohibit a lender from contracting for and 28 receiving a finance charge exceeding the sum of the authorized 29 service charge and twenty-one percent per year on the unpaid 30 balance of the amount financed on consumer loans if authorized 31 by other provisions of the law. 32 Sec. 3. Section 537.2403, subsection 1, Code 2018, is 33 amended to read as follows: 34 1. A lender shall not contract for or receive a finance 35 -1- LSB 5930HC (2) 87 gh/rn 1/ 3
H.F. _____ charge exceeding twenty-one percent per year on the unpaid 1 balance of the amount financed for For a loan of money secured 2 by a certificate of title to a motor vehicle used for personal, 3 family, or household purpose except as authorized under chapter 4 536 or 536A , a lender shall not contract for or receive a 5 finance charge exceeding the sum of a service charge, collected 6 in advance and equal to the lesser of two percent of the amount 7 financed or one hundred twenty dollars, and twenty-one percent 8 per year on the unpaid balance of the amount financed . A 9 consumer who is charged a finance charge in excess of the 10 limitation in this section may seek any remedies available 11 pursuant to this chapter for an excess charge. 12 EXPLANATION 13 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 14 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 15 This bill relates to permissible interest rates and finance 16 charges for certain loans. 17 Current law allows the superintendent of banking to 18 establish the maximum rate of interest or charges for regulated 19 loans subject to Code chapter 536 with unpaid principal 20 balances of $10,000 or less. The bill increases this amount to 21 $30,000. For loans with unpaid principal balances in excess 22 of $30,000 (formerly $10,000), the maximum interest rate or 23 charges a lender may charge remains the greater of the rate 24 permitted in Code chapter 535 or the rate authorized for 25 supervised financial organizations in Code chapter 537. 26 Current law allows a supervised financial organization or 27 mortgage lender to contract for and receive a finance charge 28 not exceeding 21 percent per year on the unpaid balance of the 29 amount financed for a consumer loan subject to Code chapter 537 30 that is not pursuant to open-end credit. The bill provides 31 that such finance charge may also include a service charge, 32 collected in advance and equal to the lesser of 2 percent of 33 the amount financed or $120, in addition to 21 percent per 34 year on the unpaid balance of the consumer loan. A lender may 35 -2- LSB 5930HC (2) 87 gh/rn 2/ 3
H.F. _____ contract for and receive a finance charge in excess of this 1 amount if authorized by other provisions of the law. Under 2 current law, the maximum finance charge amount for a consumer 3 loan as provided in the bill also serves as the maximum amount 4 for interest rates on certain consumer loans made by state 5 credit unions (Code section 533.316), the maximum finance 6 charge amount applicable to certain supervised loans (Code 7 section 537.2308), and the maximum finance charge applicable 8 to certain consumer credit transactions on refinancing (Code 9 section 537.2504) and consolidation (Code section 537.2505). 10 Additionally, current law allows a lender to contract for 11 and receive a finance charge not exceeding 21 percent per 12 year on the unpaid balance of the amount financed for a loan 13 secured by a certificate of title to certain motor vehicles. 14 The bill provides that such finance charge may also include a 15 service charge, collected in advance and equal to the lesser 16 of 2 percent of the amount financed or $120, in addition to 21 17 percent per year on the unpaid balance of the consumer loan. 18 -3- LSB 5930HC (2) 87 gh/rn 3/ 3
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