Bill Text: IA SSB1076 | 2013-2014 | 85th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A study bill for an act relating to mobile and manufactured home tenancy by providing for minimum duration of rental agreements, providing for termination or nonrenewal of rental agreements, and modifying notice of unpaid rent and related forcible entry and detainer provisions.

Spectrum: Unknown

Status: (N/A - Dead) 2013-01-28 - Judiciary: Courtney Chair,Taylor, and Schneider. [SSB1076 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2013-SSB1076-Introduced.html
Senate Study Bill 1076 - Introduced SENATE/HOUSE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED ATTORNEY GENERAL BILL) A BILL FOR An Act relating to mobile and manufactured home tenancy by 1 providing for minimum duration of rental agreements, 2 providing for termination or nonrenewal of rental 3 agreements, and modifying notice of unpaid rent and related 4 forcible entry and detainer provisions. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 6 TLSB 1278DP (2) 85 ad/sc
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ Section 1. Section 562B.10, subsection 4, Code 2013, is 1 amended to read as follows: 2 4. Rental agreements shall be for a term of at least one 3 year unless otherwise specified in the rental agreement . 4 Rental agreements shall be canceled terminated by at least 5 sixty days’ written notice given by either party a tenant 6 unless the tenant is terminating the rental agreement pursuant 7 to a section of this chapter which allows for a shorter notice 8 period . A landlord shall not cancel a rental agreement solely 9 for the purpose of making the tenant’s mobile home space 10 available for another mobile home. Rental agreements shall be 11 terminated by a landlord, or not renewed by a landlord, in a 12 time and manner which complies with this chapter. 13 Sec. 2. Section 562B.10, Code 2013, is amended by adding the 14 following new subsection: 15 NEW SUBSECTION . 4A. a. A landlord may terminate a tenancy 16 during the initial twelve months of the tenancy if the tenant 17 engages in any of the following: 18 (1) A material noncompliance with the rental agreement. 19 (2) A material violation of the manufactured mobile home 20 community or mobile home park rules or regulations. 21 (3) Any other violation of this chapter for which 22 termination is a remedy. 23 b. A landlord may only terminate a tenancy after the initial 24 twelve months, or may only fail to renew a tenancy, for any of 25 the following reasons: 26 (1) A legitimate and material business reason the impact of 27 which is not specific to one tenant. 28 (2) A change in the use of the land if a change in the use 29 of the land is included in the rental agreement as grounds for 30 termination or nonrenewal. 31 (3) Any of the reasons included in paragraph “a” . 32 c. A landlord may terminate or not renew a tenancy pursuant 33 to paragraph “b” , subparagraphs (1) and (2), by a written notice 34 given to the tenant at least sixty days prior to the periodic 35 -1- LSB 1278DP (2) 85 ad/sc 1/ 3
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ rental date specified in the notice. The notice shall specify 1 all facts which give rise to the notice of termination or 2 failure to renew. 3 Sec. 3. Section 562B.25, subsection 2, Code 2013, is amended 4 to read as follows: 5 2. If rent is unpaid when due and the tenant fails to pay 6 rent within three fourteen days after written notice by the 7 landlord of nonpayment and of the landlord’s intention to 8 terminate the rental agreement if the rent is not paid within 9 that period of time, the landlord may terminate the rental 10 agreement. 11 Sec. 4. Section 648.3, subsection 1, Code 2013, is amended 12 to read as follows: 13 1. Before action can be brought under any ground specified 14 in section 648.1 , except subsection 1 , three days’ notice to 15 quit must be given to the defendant in writing. However, a 16 landlord who has given a tenant three days’ notice to pay 17 rent and has terminated the tenancy as provided in section 18 562A.27, subsection 2 , or has given a tenant fourteen days’ 19 notice to pay rent and has terminated the tenancy as provided 20 in section 562B.25, subsection 2 , if the tenant is renting the 21 manufactured or mobile home or the land from the landlord, may 22 commence the action without giving a three-day notice to quit. 23 EXPLANATION 24 This bill makes changes relating to tenancy in mobile home 25 parks and manufactured home communities. 26 The bill amends Code section 562B.10 to provide that the 27 term of a rental agreement shall be for at least one year 28 regardless of whether the rental agreement specifies otherwise. 29 The bill eliminates the right of the landlord to terminate an 30 agreement, without a reason, at the end of the term of the 31 rental agreement upon 60 days’ written notice to the tenant. 32 The bill further amends Code section 562B.10 to provide that 33 a landlord may terminate a tenancy during the initial 12 months 34 of the tenancy if the tenant acts in material noncompliance 35 -2- LSB 1278DP (2) 85 ad/sc 2/ 3
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ of the rental agreement, commits a material violation of the 1 manufactured mobile home community or mobile home park rules 2 or regulations, or commits any other violation of Code chapter 3 562B which allows the remedy of termination. 4 The bill provides that a landlord may terminate a tenancy 5 after the initial 12 months or may fail to renew a tenancy for 6 a legitimate and material business reason the impact of which 7 is not specific to one tenant, a change in the use of the land 8 if a change in the use of the land is included in the rental 9 agreement as grounds for termination or nonrenewal, or any 10 reason for termination allowed in the initial 12 months of the 11 tenancy. 12 The bill provides that if a landlord terminates or fails to 13 renew a tenancy for a legitimate and material business reason 14 or a change in the use of the land as allowed in the bill, the 15 landlord shall terminate or fail to renew by a written notice 16 given to the tenant at least 60 days prior to the periodic 17 rental date specified in the notice. The notice must specify 18 all facts which give rise to the notice of termination or 19 failure to renew. 20 The bill amends Code section 562B.25 to increase the number 21 of days from three to 14 in which a tenant has to pay the 22 unpaid rent after written notice is provided to the tenant of 23 nonpayment of the rent. 24 The bill amends Code section 648.3 to provide that a 25 landlord can commence a forcible entry and detainer action 26 without giving a three-day notice to quit when the landlord has 27 given 14 days’ notice to pay rent as provided in Code section 28 562B.25. 29 -3- LSB 1278DP (2) 85 ad/sc 3/ 3
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