Bill Text: IA SSB3184 | 2017-2018 | 87th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act relating to the substitute decision maker Act.

Spectrum: Committee Bill

Status: (N/A - Dead) 2018-02-13 - Subcommittee: Costello, Segebart, and Quirmbach. [SSB3184 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2017-SSB3184-Introduced.html
Senate Study Bill 3184 - Introduced SENATE/HOUSE FILE _____ BY (PROPOSED DEPARTMENT ON AGING BILL) A BILL FOR An Act relating to the substitute decision maker Act. 1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 2 TLSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ Section 1. Section 22.7, subsection 61, Code 2018, is 1 amended to read as follows: 2 61. Records of the department on aging pertaining to clients 3 served by the state office or a local office of substitute 4 decision maker public guardian as defined in section 231E.3 . 5 Sec. 2. Section 231E.1, Code 2018, is amended to read as 6 follows: 7 231E.1 Title. 8 This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Iowa 9 Substitute Decision Maker Public Guardian Act” . 10 Sec. 3. Section 231E.2, Code 2018, is amended to read as 11 follows: 12 231E.2 Office of substitute decision maker public guardian 13 —— findings and intent. 14 1. a. The general assembly finds that many adults 15 in this state are unable to meet essential requirements 16 to maintain their physical health or to manage essential 17 aspects of their financial resources and are in need of 18 substitute decision-making guardianship, conservatorship, 19 or representative payee services. However, a willing 20 and responsible person may not be available to serve as a 21 private substitute decision maker guardian, conservator, or 22 representative payee or the adult may not have adequate income 23 or resources to compensate a private substitute decision maker 24 guardian, conservator, or representative payee . 25 b. The general assembly further finds that a process 26 should exist to assist individuals in finding alternatives 27 to substitute decision-making guardianship, conservatorship, 28 or representative payee services and less intrusive means of 29 assistance before an individual’s independence or rights are 30 limited. 31 c. The general assembly further finds that a substitute 32 decision maker may be necessary to finalize a person’s affairs 33 after death when there is no willing and appropriate person 34 available to serve as the person’s personal representative. 35 -1- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 1/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ 2. a. It is, therefore, the intent of the general assembly 1 to establish a state office of substitute decision maker public 2 guardian and authorize the establishment of local offices of 3 substitute decision maker public guardian to provide substitute 4 decision-making public guardianship services to adults and 5 their estates after their deaths , when no private substitute 6 decision maker guardian, conservator, or representative payee 7 is available. 8 b. It is also the intent of the general assembly that the 9 state office of substitute decision maker public guardian 10 provide assistance to both public and private substitute 11 decision makers guardians, conservators, and representative 12 payees throughout the state in securing necessary services 13 for their wards , principals, and clients, and decedents and 14 to assist substitute decision makers guardians, conservators, 15 representative payees , wards, principals, clients, courts, 16 and attorneys in the orderly and expeditious handling of 17 substitute decision-making guardianship, conservatorship, and 18 representative payee proceedings. 19 Sec. 4. Section 231E.3, Code 2018, is amended to read as 20 follows: 21 231E.3 Definitions. 22 As used in this chapter , unless the context otherwise 23 requires: 24 1. “Client” means an individual for whom a representative 25 payee is appointed. 26 2. “Commission” means the commission on aging. 27 3. “Conservator” means conservator as defined in section 28 633.3 . 29 4. “Court” means court as defined in section 633.3 . 30 5. “Decedent” means the individual for whom an estate is 31 administered or executed. 32 6. “Department” means the department on aging established 33 in section 231.21 . 34 7. 6. “Director” means the director of the department on 35 -2- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 2/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ aging. 1 8. “Estate” means estate as defined in section 633.3 . 2 9. 7. “Guardian” means guardian as defined in section 3 633.3 . 4 10. 8. “Incompetent” means incompetent as defined in 5 section 633.3 . 6 11. 9. “Local office” means a local office of substitute 7 decision maker public guardian . 8 12. 10. “Local substitute decision maker” public guardian” 9 means an individual under contract with the department to 10 act as a substitute decision maker guardian, conservator, or 11 representative payee . 12 13. “Personal representative” means personal representative 13 as defined in section 633.3 . 14 14. “Planning and service area” means a geographic area 15 of the state designated by the commission for the purpose of 16 planning, developing, delivering, and administering services 17 for elders. 18 15. “Power of attorney” means a durable power of attorney 19 for health care as defined in section 144B.1 or a power of 20 attorney executed pursuant to chapter 633B . 21 16. “Principal” means an individual for whom a power of 22 attorney is established. 23 11. “Public guardian” means the state public guardian or a 24 local public guardian. 25 12. “Public guardianship services” means guardianship, 26 conservatorship, or representative payee services provided by 27 the state public guardian or a local public guardian. 28 17. 13. “Representative payee” means an individual 29 appointed by a government entity to receive funds on behalf of 30 a client pursuant to federal regulation. 31 18. 14. “State agency” means any executive department, 32 commission, board, institution, division, bureau, office, 33 agency, or other executive entity of state government. 34 19. 15. “State office” means the state office of substitute 35 -3- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 3/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ decision maker public guardian . 1 20. 16. “State substitute decision maker” public guardian” 2 means the administrator of the state office of substitute 3 decision maker public guardian . 4 21. “Substitute decision maker” means a guardian, 5 conservator, representative payee, attorney in fact under a 6 power of attorney, or personal representative. 7 22. “Substitute decision making” or “substitute 8 decision-making services” means the provision of services of a 9 guardian, conservator, representative payee, attorney in fact 10 under a power of attorney, or personal representative. 11 23. 17. “Ward” means the individual for whom a guardianship 12 or conservatorship is established. 13 Sec. 5. Section 231E.4, Code 2018, is amended to read as 14 follows: 15 231E.4 State office of substitute decision maker public 16 guardian —— established —— duties —— department rules. 17 1. A state office of substitute decision maker public 18 guardian is established within the department to create and 19 administer a statewide network of substitute decision makers 20 guardians, conservators, and representative payees who provide 21 substitute decision-making guardianship, conservatorship, or 22 representative payee services if other substitute decision 23 makers guardians, conservators, or representative payees are 24 not available to provide the services. 25 2. The director shall appoint an administrator of the 26 state office who shall serve as the state substitute decision 27 maker public guardian . The state substitute decision maker 28 public guardian shall be qualified for the position by training 29 and expertise in substitute decision-making guardianship, 30 conservatorship, and representative payee law and shall 31 be licensed to practice law in Iowa. The state substitute 32 decision maker public guardian shall also have knowledge 33 of social services available to meet the needs of persons 34 adjudicated incompetent or in need of substitute decision 35 -4- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 4/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ making guardianship, conservatorship, or representative payee 1 services . 2 3. The state office shall do all of the following: 3 a. Select persons through a request for proposals process 4 to establish local offices of substitute decision maker in 5 each of the planning and service areas public guardian . Local 6 offices shall be established statewide on or before July 1, 7 2018 contingent upon the appropriation of necessary funds to 8 the department as determined by the director . 9 b. Monitor and terminate contracts with local offices based 10 on criteria established by rule of the department. 11 c. Retain oversight responsibilities for all local 12 substitute decision makers public guardians . 13 d. Act as substitute decision maker a guardian, conservator, 14 or representative payee if a local office public guardian is 15 not available to so act. 16 e. Work with the department of human services, the 17 Iowa department of public health, the Iowa developmental 18 disabilities council, and other agencies to establish a 19 referral system for the provision of substitute decision-making 20 guardianship, conservatorship, and representative payee 21 services. 22 f. Develop and maintain a current listing of public and 23 private services and programs available to assist wards , 24 principals, and clients , personal representatives , and their 25 families , and establish and maintain relationships with public 26 and private entities to assure the availability of effective 27 substitute decision-making guardianship, conservatorship, 28 and representative payee services for wards , principals, and 29 clients , and estates . 30 g. Provide information and referrals to the public regarding 31 substitute decision-making guardianship, conservatorship, and 32 representative payee services. 33 h. Provide personal representatives for estates where a 34 person is not available for that purpose. 35 -5- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 5/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ i. h. Maintain statistical data on the local offices 1 including various methods of funding, the types of services 2 provided, and the demographics of the wards , principals, and 3 clients, and decedents and report to the general assembly on or 4 before November 1, annually, regarding the local offices and 5 recommend any appropriate legislative action. 6 j. i. Develop, in cooperation with the judicial council as 7 established in section 602.1202 , a substitute decision-maker 8 guardianship, conservatorship, and representative payee 9 education and training program. The program may be offered to 10 both public and private substitute decision makers guardians, 11 conservators, and representative payees . The state office 12 shall establish a curriculum committee, which includes but is 13 not limited to probate judges, to develop the education and 14 training program. The state office shall be the sole authority 15 for certifying additional curriculum trainers. 16 4. The state office may do any of the following: 17 a. Accept and receive gifts, grants, or donations from any 18 public or private entity in support of the state office. Such 19 gifts, grants, or donations shall be appropriated pursuant to 20 section 231E.9 . Notwithstanding section 8.33 , moneys retained 21 by the department pursuant to this section shall not be subject 22 to reversion to the general fund of the state. 23 b. Accept the services of individual volunteers 24 and volunteer organizations. Volunteers and volunteer 25 organizations utilized by the state office shall not 26 provide direct substitute decision-making guardianship, 27 conservatorship, or representative payee services. 28 c. Employ staff necessary to administer the state office and 29 enter into contracts as necessary. 30 5. The department shall provide administrative support to 31 the state office. 32 6. The department shall adopt rules in accordance with 33 chapter 17A necessary to create and administer the state office 34 and local offices, relating to but not limited to all of the 35 -6- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 6/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ following: 1 a. An application and intake process and standards 2 for receipt of substitute decision-making guardianship, 3 conservatorship, or representative payee services from the 4 state office or a local office. 5 b. A process for the removal or termination of the state 6 public guardian or a local substitute decision maker public 7 guardian . 8 c. An ideal range of staff-to-client ratios for the state 9 public guardian and local substitute decision makers public 10 guardians . 11 d. Minimum training and experience requirements for 12 professional staff and volunteers. 13 e. A fee schedule. The department may establish by rule 14 a schedule of reasonable fees for the costs of substitute 15 decision-making public guardianship services provided under 16 this chapter . The fee schedule established may be based upon 17 the ability of the ward , principal, or client , or estate to 18 pay for the services but shall not exceed the actual cost of 19 providing the services. The state office or a local office 20 may waive collection of a fee upon a finding that collection 21 is not economically feasible. The rules may provide that the 22 state office or a local office may investigate the financial 23 status of a ward , principal, or client , or estate that requests 24 substitute decision-making guardianship, conservatorship, or 25 representative payee services or for whom or which the state 26 public guardian or a local substitute decision maker public 27 guardian has been appointed for the purpose of determining the 28 fee to be charged by requiring the ward , principal, or client , 29 or estate to provide any written authorizations necessary 30 to provide access to records of public or private sources, 31 otherwise confidential, needed to evaluate the individual’s or 32 estate’s financial eligibility. The rules may also provide 33 that the state public guardian or a local substitute decision 34 maker public guardian may, upon request and without payment of 35 -7- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 7/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ fees otherwise required by law, obtain information necessary 1 to evaluate the individual’s or estate’s financial eligibility 2 from any office of the state or of a political subdivision 3 or agency of the state that possesses public records. In 4 estate proceedings, the state or local decision maker shall be 5 compensated pursuant to chapter 633, division III, part 8 . 6 f. Standards and performance measures for evaluation of 7 local offices. 8 g. Recordkeeping and accounting procedures to ensure that 9 the state office and local offices maintain confidential, 10 accurate, and up-to-date financial, case, and statistical 11 records. The rules shall require each local office to file 12 with the state office, on an annual basis, an account of all 13 public and private funds received and a report regarding the 14 operations of the local office for the preceding fiscal year. 15 h. Procedures for the sharing of records held by the court 16 or a state agency with the state office, which are necessary 17 to evaluate the state office or local offices, to assess the 18 need for additional substitute decision makers guardians, 19 conservators, or representative payees , or to develop required 20 reports. 21 Sec. 6. Section 231E.5, Code 2018, is amended to read as 22 follows: 23 231E.5 Local office of substitute decision maker public 24 guardian —— requirements for state and local substitute decision 25 makers public guardians . 26 1. The state substitute decision maker public 27 guardian shall select persons to provide local substitute 28 decision-making public guardianship services in each of the 29 planning and service areas , based upon a request for proposals 30 process developed by the department. 31 2. The A local office shall comply with all requirements 32 established for the local office by the department and shall 33 do all of the following: 34 a. Maintain a staff of professionally qualified individuals 35 -8- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 8/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ to carry out the substitute decision-making guardian, 1 conservator, and representative payee functions. 2 b. Identify client needs and local resources to provide 3 necessary support services to recipients of substitute 4 decision-making guardianship, conservatorship, and 5 representative payee services. 6 c. Collect program data as required by the state office. 7 d. Meet standards established for the local office. 8 e. Comply with minimum staffing requirements and caseload 9 restrictions. 10 f. Conduct background checks on employees and volunteers. 11 g. With regard to a proposed ward, the local office shall 12 do all of the following: 13 (1) Determine the most appropriate form of substitute 14 decision making guardianship or conservatorship services 15 needed, if any, giving preference to the least restrictive 16 alternative. 17 (2) Determine whether the needs of the proposed ward require 18 the appointment of a guardian or conservator. 19 (3) Assess the financial resources of the proposed ward 20 based on the information supplied to the local office at the 21 time of the determination. 22 (4) Inquire and, if appropriate, search to determine 23 whether any other person may be willing and able to serve as 24 the proposed ward’s guardian or conservator. 25 (5) Determine the form of guardianship or conservatorship 26 to request of a court, if any, giving preference to the least 27 restrictive form. 28 (6) If determined necessary, file a petition for the 29 appointment of a guardian or conservator pursuant to chapter 30 633 . 31 h. With regard to an estate, the local office may appoint a 32 personal representative to file a petition to open an estate 33 who shall do all of the following: 34 (1) Retain legal counsel as described in section 231E.11 35 -9- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 9/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ to be compensated from the proceeds of the estate pursuant to 1 chapter 633, division III, part 8 . 2 (2) Liquidate all assets of the estate. 3 (3) Distribute the assets of the estate pursuant to 4 chapter 633, division VII, parts 7 and 8 , and other applicable 5 provisions of law. 6 3. A local office may do any of the following: 7 a. Contract for or arrange for provision of services 8 necessary to carry out the duties of a local substitute 9 decision maker public guardian . 10 b. Accept the services of volunteers or consultants and 11 reimburse them for necessary expenses. 12 c. Employ staff and delegate to members of the staff the 13 powers and duties of the local substitute decision maker 14 public guardian . However, the local office shall retain 15 responsibility for the proper performance of the delegated 16 powers and duties. All delegations shall be to persons who 17 meet the eligibility requirements of the specific type of 18 substitute decision maker public guardian . 19 4. An individual acting as the state public guardian or a 20 local substitute decision maker public guardian shall comply 21 with applicable requirements for guardians , and conservators , 22 or personal representatives pursuant to chapter 633 , attorneys 23 in fact under a power of attorney pursuant to chapter 633 or a 24 durable power of attorney for health care pursuant to chapter 25 144B , or representative payees pursuant to federal law and 26 regulations. 27 5. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, an 28 individual acting as the state public guardian or a local 29 substitute decision maker public guardian shall not be 30 subject to the posting of a bond pursuant to chapter 633 . An 31 individual acting as the state public guardian or a local 32 substitute decision maker public guardian shall complete at 33 least eight hours of training annually as certified by the 34 department. 35 -10- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 10/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ Sec. 7. Section 231E.6, Code 2018, is amended to read as 1 follows: 2 231E.6 Court-initiated or petition-initiated appointment 3 of state or local substitute decision maker public guardian —— 4 guardianship or conservatorship —— discharge. 5 1. The court may appoint on its own motion or upon petition 6 of any person, the state office or a local office of substitute 7 decision maker , to serve as guardian or conservator for any 8 proposed ward in cases in which the court determines that 9 the proceeding will establish the least restrictive form of 10 substitute decision making guardianship or conservatorship 11 services suitable for the proposed ward and if the proposed 12 ward meets all of the following criteria: 13 a. Is a resident of the planning and service area in which 14 the local office is located from which services would be 15 provided or is a resident of the state, if the state office 16 would provide the services. 17 b. Is eighteen years of age or older. 18 c. Does not have suitable family or another appropriate 19 entity willing and able to serve as guardian or conservator. 20 d. Is incompetent. 21 e. Is an individual for whom guardianship or conservatorship 22 services are the least restrictive means of meeting the 23 individual’s needs. 24 2. For all appointments made pursuant to this section , 25 notice shall be provided to the state office or local office 26 of substitute decision maker prior to appointment. For 27 appointments made pursuant to this section , the state office 28 or local office of substitute decision maker shall only accept 29 appointments made pursuant to the filing of an involuntary 30 petition for appointment of a conservator or guardianship 31 pursuant to chapter 633 . 32 Sec. 8. Section 231E.7, Code 2018, is amended to read as 33 follows: 34 231E.7 Substitute decision maker-initiated Public 35 -11- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 11/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ guardian-initiated appointment —— interventions. 1 The state office or local office may on its own motion or 2 at the request of the court intervene in a guardianship or 3 conservatorship proceeding if the state office or local office 4 or the court considers the intervention to be justified because 5 of any of the following: 6 1. An appointed guardian or conservator is not fulfilling 7 prescribed duties or is subject to removal under section 8 633.65 . 9 2. A willing and qualified guardian or conservator is not 10 available. 11 3. The best interests of the ward require the intervention. 12 Sec. 9. Section 231E.8, Code 2018, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 231E.8 Provisions applicable to all appointments and 15 designations —— discharge. 16 1. The court shall only appoint or intervene on its own 17 motion or act upon the petition of any person under section 18 231E.6 or 231E.7 if such appointment or intervention would 19 comply with staffing ratios established by the department and 20 if sufficient resources are available to the state office or 21 local office. Notice of the proposed appointment shall be 22 provided to the state office or local office prior to the 23 granting of such appointment. 24 2. The state office or local office shall maintain 25 reasonable personal contact with each ward , principal, or 26 client for whom the state office or local office is appointed 27 or designated in order to monitor the ward’s , principal’s, or 28 client’s care and progress. For any estates in which the state 29 office or local office is involved, the state office or local 30 office shall move estate proceedings forward in a reasonable 31 and expeditious manner and shall monitor the progress of any 32 legal counsel retained on a regular basis. 33 3. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, 34 the state office or local office appointed by the court or 35 -12- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 12/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ designated under a power of attorney document may access all 1 confidential records concerning the ward or principal for whom 2 the state office or local office is appointed or designated, 3 including medical records and abuse reports. 4 4. In any proceeding in which the state or a local office is 5 appointed or is acting as guardian or conservator, the court 6 shall waive court costs or filing fees, if the state office or 7 local office certifies to the court that the state office or 8 local office has waived its fees in their entirety based upon 9 the ability of the ward to pay for the services of the state 10 office or local office. In any estate proceeding, the court 11 costs shall be paid in accordance with chapter 633, division 12 VII, part 7 . 13 5. The state public guardian or a local substitute decision 14 maker public guardian shall be subject to discharge or removal, 15 by the court, on the grounds and in the manner in which other 16 guardians , or conservators , or personal representatives are 17 discharged or removed pursuant to chapter 633 . 18 6. The state public guardian or a local substitute decision 19 maker public guardian may petition to be removed as guardian 20 or conservator. A petition for removal shall be granted for 21 any of the following reasons: 22 a. The ward displays assaultive or aggressive behavior that 23 causes the substitute decision maker public guardian to fear 24 for their personal safety. 25 b. The ward refuses the services of the substitute decision 26 maker public guardian . 27 c. The ward refuses to have contact with the substitute 28 decision maker public guardian . 29 d. The ward moves out of Iowa. 30 7. An appointment nominating the state office or a local 31 office under a power of attorney shall not take effect unless 32 the nominated state or local office has consented to the 33 appointment in writing. 34 Sec. 10. Section 231E.9, Code 2018, is amended to read as 35 -13- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 13/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ follows: 1 231E.9 Fees —— appropriated. 2 Fees received by the state office and by local offices 3 for services provided as the state public guardian or as a 4 local substitute decision maker public guardian shall be 5 deposited in the general fund of the state and the amounts 6 received are appropriated to the department for the purposes 7 of administering this chapter . 8 Sec. 11. Section 231E.10, Code 2018, is amended to read as 9 follows: 10 231E.10 Conflicts of interest —— limitations. 11 Notwithstanding section 633.63 or any other provision to the 12 contrary, a local substitute decision maker public guardian 13 shall not provide direct services to or have an actual or 14 the appearance of any conflict of interest relating to any 15 individual for whom the local substitute decision maker public 16 guardian acts in a substitute decision-making the capacity of 17 a guardian, conservator, or representative payee, unless such 18 provision of direct services or the appearance of a conflict 19 of interest is approved and monitored by the state office in 20 accordance with rules adopted by the department. 21 Sec. 12. Section 231E.11, subsection 3, Code 2018, is 22 amended to read as follows: 23 3. A Notwithstanding section 13.7, the state public 24 guardian or a local public guardian may retain a local attorney 25 to represent the state office or a local office in legal 26 proceedings. A local attorney retained under this subsection 27 shall be experienced in probate matters may represent the 28 personal representative for all routine matters associated with 29 probating an estate . 30 Sec. 13. Section 235B.6, subsection 2, paragraph e, 31 subparagraph (11), Code 2018, is amended to read as follows: 32 (11) The state office or a local office of substitute 33 decision maker public guardian as defined in section 231E.3 , 34 if the information relates to the provision of legal services 35 -14- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 14/ 15
S.F. _____ H.F. _____ for a client served by the state or local office of substitute 1 decision maker public guardian . 2 Sec. 14. Section 633.63, subsection 4, Code 2018, is amended 3 to read as follows: 4 4. The state public guardian or a local substitute 5 decision maker public guardian as defined in section 231E.3 6 is authorized to act in a fiduciary capacity in this state in 7 accordance with chapter 231E . 8 EXPLANATION 9 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 10 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 11 This bill relates to the substitute decision maker Act (Code 12 chapter 231E) by changing references relative to the state 13 and local offices of substitute decision maker and substitute 14 decision-making services, and to instead refer to these offices 15 and services in terms of the state and local offices of public 16 guardian and public guardianship services. 17 The bill eliminates as services provided by the state and 18 local offices of public guardian, services provided by an 19 attorney in fact under a durable power of attorney for health 20 care pursuant to Code chapter 144B, an agent under a power 21 of attorney executed pursuant to Code chapter 633B, and a 22 personal representative (an executor or administrator) under 23 Code chapter 633 relating to the opening and administering of 24 an estate. Under the bill, the remaining services provided by 25 a public guardian are conservator, guardian, and representative 26 payee services. 27 The bill requires that local offices of public guardian be 28 established by the state office of public guardian, contingent 29 upon an appropriation to the department on aging of necessary 30 funds as determined by the director of the department on aging. 31 The bill makes additional conforming changes in the Code to 32 reflect the changes in terminology and the services provided. 33 -15- LSB 5254XD (13) 87 pf/rh 15/ 15
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