Bill Text: IL HB0059 | 2021-2022 | 102nd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Redistricting Transparency and Public Participation Act. Creates the Independent Redistricting Commission to adopt and file with the Secretary of State a redistricting plan for Legislative and Representative Districts (rather than requiring the Senate and House of Representatives to each establish a committee, or the Senate and House of Representatives may create by joint resolution a joint committee of both chambers, to consider proposals to redistrict the Legislative Districts or Representative Districts). Provides the commissioner selection process and meeting and voting requirements to adopt a plan. Makes conforming changes in the Act. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Republican 12-1)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-06-15 - Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Avery Bourne [HB0059 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2021-HB0059-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning elections.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Redistricting Transparency and Public | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Participation Act is amended by adding Section 10-10 as | |||||||||||||||||||||
6 | follows:
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7 | (10 ILCS 125/10-10 new) | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Sec. 10-10. Independent Redistricting Commission. | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | (a) The Independent Redistricting Commission comprised of | |||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 11 commissioners shall adopt and file with the Secretary of | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | State a redistricting plan for Legislative Districts and | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Representative Districts by June 30 of the year following each | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | federal decennial census. Legislative districts shall be | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | contiguous and substantially equal in population. | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Representative Districts shall be contiguous and substantially | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | equal in population. The redistricting plan shall comply with | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | federal law. Subject to the foregoing, the Commission shall | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | apply the following criteria: (1) the redistricting plan shall | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | not dilute or diminish the ability of a racial or language | |||||||||||||||||||||
20 | minority community to elect the candidates of its choice, | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | including when voting in concert with other persons; (2) the | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | redistricting plan shall respect the geographic integrity of | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | units of local government; and (3) the redistricting plan |
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1 | shall respect the geographic integrity of communities sharing | ||||||
2 | common social and economic interests, which do not include | ||||||
3 | relationships with political parties or candidates for office. | ||||||
4 | The redistricting plan shall not either intentionally or | ||||||
5 | unduly discriminate against or intentionally or unduly favor | ||||||
6 | any political party, political group, or particular person. In | ||||||
7 | designing the redistricting plan, the Commission shall | ||||||
8 | consider party registration and voting history data only to | ||||||
9 | assess compliance with the requirements in this subsection | ||||||
10 | (a). | ||||||
11 | (b) For the purpose of conducting the commissioner | ||||||
12 | selection process, an applicant review panel comprising of 3 | ||||||
13 | reviewers shall be chosen in the manner set forth in this | ||||||
14 | subsection (b). Beginning not later than February 1 and ending | ||||||
15 | not later than February 8 following the year in which the | ||||||
16 | federal decennial census occurs, the Auditor General shall | ||||||
17 | request and accept applications to serve as a reviewer. The | ||||||
18 | Auditor General shall review all applications and select a | ||||||
19 | pool of 30 potential reviewers. The Auditor General should | ||||||
20 | select applicants for the pool of potential reviewers who | ||||||
21 | would operate in an ethical and non-partisan manner by | ||||||
22 | considering whether each applicant is a resident and | ||||||
23 | registered voter of the State and has been for the 4 years | ||||||
24 | preceding his or her application, has demonstrated | ||||||
25 | understanding of and adherence to standards of ethical | ||||||
26 | conduct, and has been unaffiliated with any political party |
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1 | for the 3 years preceding appointment. By February 15 | ||||||
2 | following the year in which the federal decennial census | ||||||
3 | occurs, the Auditor General shall publicly select by random | ||||||
4 | draw the applicant review panel of 3 reviewers from the pool of | ||||||
5 | potential reviewers. | ||||||
6 | (c) Beginning not later than February 1 and ending not | ||||||
7 | later than February 15 following the year in which the federal | ||||||
8 | decennial census occurs, the Auditor General shall request and | ||||||
9 | accept applications to serve as a commissioner on the | ||||||
10 | Independent Redistricting Commission. By March 15 following | ||||||
11 | the year in which the federal decennial census occurs, the | ||||||
12 | applicant review panel shall select a pool of 100 potential | ||||||
13 | commissioners. The applicant review panel should select | ||||||
14 | applicants for the pool of potential commissioners who would | ||||||
15 | be diverse and unaffected by conflicts of interest by | ||||||
16 | considering whether each applicant is a resident and | ||||||
17 | registered voter of the State and has been for the 4 years | ||||||
18 | preceding his or her application, as well as each applicant's | ||||||
19 | prior political experience, relevant analytical skills, | ||||||
20 | ability to contribute to a fair redistricting process, and | ||||||
21 | ability to represent the demographic and geographic diversity | ||||||
22 | of the State. The applicant review panel shall act by | ||||||
23 | affirmative vote of 2 reviewers. All records of the applicant | ||||||
24 | review panel, including applications to serve on the applicant | ||||||
25 | review panel, shall be open for public inspection, except | ||||||
26 | private information about applicants for which there is no |
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1 | compelling public interest in disclosure. | ||||||
2 | (d) Not later than April 1 following the year in which the | ||||||
3 | federal decennial census occurs, the Speaker and Minority | ||||||
4 | Leader of the House of Representatives and the President and | ||||||
5 | Minority Leader of the Senate each may remove up to 5 of those | ||||||
6 | potential commissioners. Thereafter, but not later than April | ||||||
7 | 15 following the year in which the federal decennial census | ||||||
8 | occurs, the applicant review panel shall publicly select 7 | ||||||
9 | commissioners by random draw from the remaining pool of | ||||||
10 | potential commissioners; of those 7 commissioners, including | ||||||
11 | any replacements, (1) the 7 commissioners shall reside among | ||||||
12 | the judicial districts in the same proportion as the number of | ||||||
13 | judges elected therefrom under Section 3 of Article VI of the | ||||||
14 | Illinois Constitution, (2) 2 commissioners shall be affiliated | ||||||
15 | with the political party whose candidate for Governor received | ||||||
16 | the most votes cast in the last general election for Governor, | ||||||
17 | 2 commissioners shall be affiliated with the political party | ||||||
18 | whose candidate for Governor received the second-most votes | ||||||
19 | cast in such election and the remaining 3 commissioners shall | ||||||
20 | not be affiliated with either such political party, and (3) no | ||||||
21 | more than 2 commissioners may be affiliated with the same | ||||||
22 | political party. The Speaker and Minority Leader of the House | ||||||
23 | of Representatives and the President and Minority Leader of | ||||||
24 | the Senate each shall appoint one commissioner from among the | ||||||
25 | remaining applicants in the pool of potential commissioners on | ||||||
26 | the basis of the appointee's contribution to the demographic |
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1 | and geographic diversity of the Commission. A vacancy on the | ||||||
2 | applicant review panel or Commission shall be filled within 5 | ||||||
3 | days by a potential reviewer or potential commissioner from | ||||||
4 | among the applicants remaining in the pool of potential | ||||||
5 | reviewers or potential commissioners, respectively, in the | ||||||
6 | manner in which the office was previously filled. | ||||||
7 | (e) The Commission shall act in public meetings by | ||||||
8 | affirmative vote of 6 commissioners, except that approval of | ||||||
9 | any redistricting plan shall require the affirmative vote of | ||||||
10 | at least (1) 7 commissioners total, (2) 2 commissioners from | ||||||
11 | each political party whose candidate for Governor received the | ||||||
12 | most and second-most votes cast in the last general election | ||||||
13 | for Governor, and (3) 2 commissioners not affiliated with | ||||||
14 | either such political party. The Commission shall elect its | ||||||
15 | chairperson and vice chairperson, who shall not be affiliated | ||||||
16 | with the same political party. Six commissioners shall | ||||||
17 | constitute a quorum. All meetings of the Commission attended | ||||||
18 | by a quorum, except for meetings qualified under | ||||||
19 | attorney-client privilege, shall be open to the public and | ||||||
20 | publicly noticed at least 2 days before the meeting. All | ||||||
21 | records of the Commission, including communications between | ||||||
22 | commissioners regarding the Commission's work, shall be open | ||||||
23 | for public inspection, except for records qualified under | ||||||
24 | attorney-client privilege. The Commission shall adopt rules | ||||||
25 | governing its procedure, public hearings, and the | ||||||
26 | implementation of matters under this Section. The Commission |
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1 | shall hold public hearings throughout the State both before | ||||||
2 | and after releasing the initial proposed redistricting plan. | ||||||
3 | The Commission may not adopt a final redistricting plan unless | ||||||
4 | the plan to be adopted without further amendment, and a report | ||||||
5 | explaining its compliance with the Illinois Constitution, have | ||||||
6 | been publicly noticed at least 7 days before the final vote on | ||||||
7 | the redistricting plan. | ||||||
8 | (f) If the Independent Redistricting Commission does not | ||||||
9 | adopt a redistricting plan by June 30 of
that year, pursuant to | ||||||
10 | Section 3 of Article IV of the Illinois Constitution, a | ||||||
11 | Legislative Redistricting Commission shall be
constituted not | ||||||
12 | later than July 10. | ||||||
13 | (g) An adopted redistricting plan filed with the Secretary | ||||||
14 | of State shall be presumed valid and shall be published | ||||||
15 | promptly by the Secretary of State. | ||||||
16 | (h) The Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction in | ||||||
17 | cases relating to matters under this Section.
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18 | (10 ILCS 125/10-5 rep.) | ||||||
19 | Section 10. The Redistricting Transparency and Public | ||||||
20 | Participation Act is amended by repealing Section 10-5.
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21 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
22 | becoming law.
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