Bill Text: IL HB0612 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Chaptered
Bill Title: Amends the Property Tax Code. In a Section granting a homestead exemption to veterans with disabilities, provides that property that is used as a qualified residence by a veteran who was a member of the United States Armed Forces during World War II is exempt from taxation regardless of the veteran's level of disability. Provides that a veteran who qualifies as a result of his or her service in World War II need not reapply for the exemption. Makes changes concerning service-connected disabilities. Makes changes concerning surviving spouses. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 20-7)
Status: (Passed) 2024-07-01 - Effective Date July 1, 2024 [HB0612 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-HB0612-Chaptered.html
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Public Act 103-0596 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning revenue.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | ||||
represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing | ||||
Section 15-169 as follows:
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(35 ILCS 200/15-169) | ||||
Sec. 15-169. Homestead exemption for veterans with | ||||
disabilities and veterans of World War II . | ||||
(a) Beginning with taxable year 2007, an annual homestead | ||||
exemption, limited as provided in this Section to the amounts | ||||
set forth in subsections (b) and (b-3) , is granted for | ||||
property that is used as a qualified residence by a veteran | ||||
with a disability , and beginning with taxable year 2024, an | ||||
annual homestead exemption, limited to the amounts set forth | ||||
in subsection (b-4), is granted for property that is used as a | ||||
qualified residence by a veteran who was a member of the United | ||||
States Armed Forces during World War II . | ||||
(b) For taxable years prior to 2015, the amount of the | ||||
exemption under this Section is as follows: | ||||
(1) for veterans with a service-connected disability | ||||
of at least (i) 75% for exemptions granted in taxable | ||||
years 2007 through 2009 and (ii) 70% for exemptions | ||||
granted in taxable year 2010 and each taxable year |
thereafter, as certified by the United States Department | ||
of Veterans Affairs, the annual exemption is $5,000; and | ||
(2) for veterans with a service-connected disability | ||
of at least 50%, but less than (i) 75% for exemptions | ||
granted in taxable years 2007 through 2009 and (ii) 70% | ||
for exemptions granted in taxable year 2010 and each | ||
taxable year thereafter, as certified by the United States | ||
Department of Veterans Affairs, the annual exemption is | ||
$2,500. | ||
(b-3) For taxable years 2015 through 2022 and thereafter : | ||
(1) if the veteran has a service connected disability | ||
of 30% or more but less than 50%, as certified by the | ||
United States Department of Veterans Affairs, then the | ||
annual exemption is $2,500; | ||
(2) if the veteran has a service connected disability | ||
of 50% or more but less than 70%, as certified by the | ||
United States Department of Veterans Affairs, then the | ||
annual exemption is $5,000; | ||
(3) if the veteran has a service connected disability | ||
of 70% or more, as certified by the United States | ||
Department of Veterans Affairs, then the property is | ||
exempt from taxation under this Code; and | ||
(4) (Blank). for taxable year 2023 and thereafter, if | ||
the taxpayer is the surviving spouse of a veteran whose | ||
death was determined to be service-connected and who is | ||
certified by the United States Department of Veterans |
Affairs as a recipient of dependency and indemnity | ||
compensation under federal law, then the property is also | ||
exempt from taxation under this Code. | ||
(b-3.1) For taxable year 2023 and thereafter: | ||
(1) if the veteran has a service connected disability | ||
of 30% or more but less than 50%, as certified by the | ||
United States Department of Veterans Affairs as of the | ||
date the application is submitted for the exemption under | ||
this Section for the applicable taxable year, then the | ||
annual exemption is $2,500; | ||
(2) if the veteran has a service connected disability | ||
of 50% or more but less than 70%, as certified by the | ||
United States Department of Veterans Affairs as of the | ||
date the application is submitted for the exemption under | ||
this Section for the applicable taxable year, then the | ||
annual exemption is $5,000; | ||
(3) if the veteran has a service connected disability | ||
of 70% or more, as certified by the United States | ||
Department of Veterans Affairs as of the date the | ||
application is submitted for the exemption under this | ||
Section for the applicable taxable year, then the first | ||
$250,000 in equalized assessed value of the property is | ||
exempt from taxation under this Code; and | ||
(4) if the taxpayer is the surviving spouse of a | ||
veteran whose death was determined to be service-connected | ||
and who is certified by the United States Department of |
Veterans Affairs as a recipient of dependency and | ||
indemnity compensation under federal law as of the date | ||
the application is submitted for the exemption under this | ||
Section for the applicable taxable year, then the first | ||
$250,000 in equalized assessed value of the property is | ||
also exempt from taxation under this Code. | ||
This amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly shall | ||
not be used as the basis for any appeal filed with the chief | ||
county assessment officer, the board of review, the Property | ||
Tax Appeal Board, or the circuit court with respect to the | ||
scope or meaning of the exemption under this Section for a tax | ||
year prior to tax year 2023. | ||
(b-4) For taxable years on or after 2024, if the veteran | ||
was a member of the United States Armed Forces during World War | ||
II, then the property is exempt from taxation under this Code | ||
regardless of the veteran's level of disability. | ||
(b-5) If a homestead exemption is granted under this | ||
Section and the person awarded the exemption subsequently | ||
becomes a resident of a facility licensed under the Nursing | ||
Home Care Act or a facility operated by the United States | ||
Department of Veterans Affairs, then the exemption shall | ||
continue (i) so long as the residence continues to be occupied | ||
by the qualifying person's spouse or (ii) if the residence | ||
remains unoccupied but is still owned by the person who | ||
qualified for the homestead exemption. | ||
(c) The tax exemption under this Section carries over to |
the benefit of the veteran's surviving spouse as long as the | ||
spouse holds the legal or beneficial title to the homestead, | ||
permanently resides thereon, and does not remarry. If the | ||
surviving spouse sells the property, an exemption not to | ||
exceed the amount granted from the most recent ad valorem tax | ||
roll may be transferred to his or her new residence as long as | ||
it is used as his or her primary residence and he or she does | ||
not remarry. | ||
As used in this subsection (c): | ||
(1) for taxable years prior to 2015, "surviving | ||
spouse" means the surviving spouse of a veteran who | ||
obtained an exemption under this Section prior to his or | ||
her death; | ||
(2) for taxable years 2015 through 2022, "surviving | ||
spouse" means (i) the surviving spouse of a veteran who | ||
obtained an exemption under this Section prior to his or | ||
her death and (ii) the surviving spouse of a veteran who | ||
was killed in the line of duty at any time prior to the | ||
expiration of the application period in effect for the | ||
exemption for the taxable year for which the exemption is | ||
sought; and | ||
(3) for taxable year 2023 and thereafter, "surviving | ||
spouse" means: (i) the surviving spouse of a veteran who | ||
obtained the exemption under this Section prior to his or | ||
her death; (ii) the surviving spouse of a veteran who was | ||
killed in the line of duty at any time prior to the |
expiration of the application period in effect for the | ||
exemption for the taxable year for which the exemption is | ||
sought; (iii) the surviving spouse of a veteran who did | ||
not obtain an exemption under this Section before death, | ||
but who would have qualified for the exemption under this | ||
Section in the taxable year for which the exemption is | ||
sought if he or she had survived, and whose surviving | ||
spouse has been a resident of Illinois from the time of the | ||
veteran's death through the taxable year for which the | ||
exemption is sought; and (iv) the surviving spouse of a | ||
veteran whose death was determined to be | ||
service-connected, but who would not otherwise qualify | ||
under item (i), (ii), or (iii), if the spouse (A) is | ||
certified by the United States Department of Veterans | ||
Affairs as a recipient of dependency and indemnity | ||
compensation under federal law at any time prior to the | ||
expiration of the application period in effect for the | ||
exemption for the taxable year for which the exemption is | ||
sought and (B) remains eligible for that dependency and | ||
indemnity compensation as of January 1 of the taxable year | ||
for which the exemption is sought. | ||
(c-1) Beginning with taxable year 2015, nothing in this | ||
Section shall require the veteran to have qualified for or | ||
obtained the exemption before death if the veteran was killed | ||
in the line of duty. | ||
(d) The exemption under this Section applies for taxable |
year 2007 and thereafter. A taxpayer who claims an exemption | ||
under Section 15-165 or 15-168 may not claim an exemption | ||
under this Section. | ||
(e) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (e), | ||
each taxpayer who has been granted an exemption under this | ||
Section must reapply on an annual basis , except that a veteran | ||
who qualifies as a result of his or her service in World War II | ||
need not reapply . Application must be made during the | ||
application period in effect for the county of his or her | ||
residence. The assessor or chief county assessment officer may | ||
determine the eligibility of residential property to receive | ||
the homestead exemption provided by this Section by | ||
application, visual inspection, questionnaire, or other | ||
reasonable methods. The determination must be made in | ||
accordance with guidelines established by the Department. | ||
On and after May 23, 2022 (the effective date of Public Act | ||
102-895), if a veteran has a combined service connected | ||
disability rating of 100% and is deemed to be permanently and | ||
totally disabled, as certified by the United States Department | ||
of Veterans Affairs, the taxpayer who has been granted an | ||
exemption under this Section shall no longer be required to | ||
reapply for the exemption on an annual basis, and the | ||
exemption shall be in effect for as long as the exemption would | ||
otherwise be permitted under this Section. | ||
(e-1) If the person qualifying for the exemption does not | ||
occupy the qualified residence as of January 1 of the taxable |
year, the exemption granted under this Section shall be | ||
prorated on a monthly basis. The prorated exemption shall | ||
apply beginning with the first complete month in which the | ||
person occupies the qualified residence. | ||
(e-5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each | ||
chief county assessment officer may approve this exemption for | ||
the 2020 taxable year, without application, for any property | ||
that was approved for this exemption for the 2019 taxable | ||
year, provided that: | ||
(1) the county board has declared a local disaster as | ||
provided in the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act | ||
related to the COVID-19 public health emergency; | ||
(2) the owner of record of the property as of January | ||
1, 2020 is the same as the owner of record of the property | ||
as of January 1, 2019; | ||
(3) the exemption for the 2019 taxable year has not | ||
been determined to be an erroneous exemption as defined by | ||
this Code; and | ||
(4) the applicant for the 2019 taxable year has not | ||
asked for the exemption to be removed for the 2019 or 2020 | ||
taxable years. | ||
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude a veteran whose | ||
service connected disability rating has changed since the 2019 | ||
exemption was granted from applying for the exemption based on | ||
the subsequent service connected disability rating. | ||
(e-10) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each |
chief county assessment officer may approve this exemption for | ||
the 2021 taxable year, without application, for any property | ||
that was approved for this exemption for the 2020 taxable | ||
year, if: | ||
(1) the county board has declared a local disaster as | ||
provided in the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act | ||
related to the COVID-19 public health emergency; | ||
(2) the owner of record of the property as of January | ||
1, 2021 is the same as the owner of record of the property | ||
as of January 1, 2020; | ||
(3) the exemption for the 2020 taxable year has not | ||
been determined to be an erroneous exemption as defined by | ||
this Code; and | ||
(4) the taxpayer for the 2020 taxable year has not | ||
asked for the exemption to be removed for the 2020 or 2021 | ||
taxable years. | ||
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude a veteran whose | ||
service connected disability rating has changed since the 2020 | ||
exemption was granted from applying for the exemption based on | ||
the subsequent service connected disability rating. | ||
(f) For the purposes of this Section: | ||
"Qualified residence" means , before tax year 2023, real | ||
property, but less any portion of that property that is used | ||
for commercial purposes, with an equalized assessed value of | ||
less than $250,000 that is the primary residence of a veteran | ||
with a disability. "Qualified residence" means, for tax year |
2023 and thereafter, real property, but less any portion of | ||
that property that is used for commercial purposes, that is | ||
the primary residence of a veteran with a disability. Property | ||
rented for more than 6 months is presumed to be used for | ||
commercial purposes. | ||
"Service-connected disability" means an illness or injury | ||
(i) that was caused by or worsened by active military service, | ||
(ii) that is a current disability as of the date of the | ||
application for the exemption under this Section for the | ||
applicable tax year, as demonstrated by the veteran's United | ||
States Department of Veterans Affairs certification, and (iii) | ||
for which the veteran receives disability compensation. | ||
For tax years 2022 and prior, "veteran" "Veteran" means an | ||
Illinois resident who has served as a member of the United | ||
States Armed Forces on active duty or State active duty, a | ||
member of the Illinois National Guard, or a member of the | ||
United States Reserve Forces and who has received an honorable | ||
discharge. For taxable years 2023 and thereafter, "veteran" | ||
means an Illinois resident who has served as a member of the | ||
United States Armed Forces on active duty or State active | ||
duty, a member of the Illinois National Guard, or a member of | ||
the United States Reserve Forces and who has a | ||
service-connected disability, as certified by the United | ||
States Department of Veterans Affairs, and receives disability | ||
compensation. | ||
(Source: P.A. 102-136, eff. 7-23-21; 102-895, eff. 5-23-22; |
103-154, eff. 6-30-23.)
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