Bill Text: IL HB0980 | 2013-2014 | 98th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Charter Schools Law of the School Code. Provides that, as public schools, charter schools are responsible for the expenditure of public funds and are accountable to their authorizer to account for those funds, and, if qualified, charter schools also receive federal categorical funds and must comply with all federal rules regarding the expenditure of these funds. Requires each charter school, on or before December 1 of every year of operation, to submit to its authorizer and the State Board of Education a copy of the charter school's audit and a copy of the Form 990 the charter school filed that year with the federal Internal Revenue Service (instead of requiring an annual submission to the State Board by December 1); makes a related change. Provides that an authorizer may require quarterly financial statements from a charter school if deemed necessary for proper financial oversight of the charter school. Makes changes concerning chartering policies and practices and giving preference to certain charter school proposals. Provides that in no event shall the funding that a charter school is to receive from a school board for a school year be less than 97% (instead of 75%) or more than 100% (instead of 125%) of the school district's per capita student tuition multiplied by the number of students residing in the district who are enrolled in the charter school. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Republican 7-2)
Status: (Failed) 2014-12-03 - Session Sine Die [HB0980 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2013-HB0980-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning education, which may be referred to as | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | the Illinois Charter Public School Financial Accountability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Law.
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4 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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5 | represented in the General Assembly:
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6 | Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Sections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 27A-5, 27A-7.10, 27A-8, and 27A-11 as follows:
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8 | (105 ILCS 5/27A-5)
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9 | Sec. 27A-5. Charter school; legal entity; requirements.
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10 | (a) A charter school shall be a public, nonsectarian, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | nonreligious, non-home
based, and non-profit school. A charter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | school shall be organized and operated
as a nonprofit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | corporation or other discrete, legal, nonprofit entity
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14 | authorized under the laws of the State of Illinois.
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15 | (b) A charter school may be established under this Article | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | by creating a new
school or by converting an existing public | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | school or attendance center to
charter
school status.
Beginning | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 93rd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | General
Assembly, in all new
applications submitted to the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | State Board or a local school board to establish
a charter
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21 | school in a city having a population exceeding 500,000, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | operation of the
charter
school shall be limited to one campus. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | The changes made to this Section by this
amendatory Act
of the |
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1 | 93rd General
Assembly do not apply to charter schools existing | ||||||
2 | or approved on or before the
effective date of this
amendatory | ||||||
3 | Act.
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4 | (b-5) As public schools, charter schools are responsible | ||||||
5 | for the expenditure of public funds and are accountable to | ||||||
6 | their authorizer to account for those funds. If qualified, | ||||||
7 | charter schools also receive federal categorical funds and must | ||||||
8 | comply with all federal rules regarding the expenditure of | ||||||
9 | these funds, including federal rules governing the provision of | ||||||
10 | special education services to students with disabilities and | ||||||
11 | the provision of educational services to students who are | ||||||
12 | English language learners. | ||||||
13 | (c) A charter school shall be administered and governed by | ||||||
14 | its board of
directors or other governing body
in the manner | ||||||
15 | provided in its charter. The governing body of a charter school
| ||||||
16 | shall be subject to the Freedom of Information Act and the Open | ||||||
17 | Meetings Act.
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18 | (d) A charter school shall comply with all applicable | ||||||
19 | health and safety
requirements applicable to public schools | ||||||
20 | under the laws of the State of
Illinois.
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21 | (e) Except as otherwise provided in the School Code, a | ||||||
22 | charter school shall
not charge tuition; provided that a | ||||||
23 | charter school may charge reasonable fees
for textbooks, | ||||||
24 | instructional materials, and student activities.
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25 | (f) A charter school shall be responsible for the | ||||||
26 | management and operation
of its fiscal affairs including,
but |
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1 | not limited to, the preparation of its budget. An audit of each | ||||||
2 | charter
school's finances shall be conducted annually by an | ||||||
3 | outside, independent
contractor retained by the charter | ||||||
4 | school. To ensure financial accountability for the use of | ||||||
5 | public funds, on or before December 1 of every year of | ||||||
6 | operation, each charter school shall Annually, by December 1, | ||||||
7 | every charter school must submit to its authorizer and the | ||||||
8 | State Board a copy of the charter school's its audit and a copy | ||||||
9 | of the Form 990 the charter school filed that year with the | ||||||
10 | federal Internal Revenue Service. In addition, an authorizer | ||||||
11 | may require quarterly financial statements from a charter | ||||||
12 | school if deemed necessary for proper financial oversight of | ||||||
13 | the charter school.
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14 | (g) A charter school shall comply with all provisions of | ||||||
15 | this Article, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act, and
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16 | its charter. A charter
school is exempt from all other State | ||||||
17 | laws and regulations in the School Code
governing public
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18 | schools and local school board policies, except the following:
| ||||||
19 | (1) Sections 10-21.9 and 34-18.5 of the School Code | ||||||
20 | regarding criminal
history records checks and checks of the | ||||||
21 | Statewide Sex Offender Database and Statewide Murderer and | ||||||
22 | Violent Offender Against Youth Database of applicants for | ||||||
23 | employment;
| ||||||
24 | (2) Sections 24-24 and 34-84A of the School Code | ||||||
25 | regarding discipline of
students;
| ||||||
26 | (3) The Local Governmental and Governmental Employees |
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| |||||||
1 | Tort Immunity Act;
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2 | (4) Section 108.75 of the General Not For Profit | ||||||
3 | Corporation Act of 1986
regarding indemnification of | ||||||
4 | officers, directors, employees, and agents;
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5 | (5) The Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act;
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6 | (6) The Illinois School Student Records Act;
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7 | (7) Section 10-17a of the School Code regarding school | ||||||
8 | report cards; and
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9 | (8) The P-20 Longitudinal Education Data System Act. | ||||||
10 | The change made by Public Act 96-104 to this subsection (g) | ||||||
11 | is declaratory of existing law. | ||||||
12 | (h) A charter school may negotiate and contract with a | ||||||
13 | school district, the
governing body of a State college or | ||||||
14 | university or public community college, or
any other public or | ||||||
15 | for-profit or nonprofit private entity for: (i) the use
of a | ||||||
16 | school building and grounds or any other real property or | ||||||
17 | facilities that
the charter school desires to use or convert | ||||||
18 | for use as a charter school site,
(ii) the operation and | ||||||
19 | maintenance thereof, and
(iii) the provision of any service, | ||||||
20 | activity, or undertaking that the charter
school is required to | ||||||
21 | perform in order to carry out the terms of its charter.
| ||||||
22 | However, a charter school
that is established on
or
after the | ||||||
23 | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 93rd General
| ||||||
24 | Assembly and that operates
in a city having a population | ||||||
25 | exceeding
500,000 may not contract with a for-profit entity to
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26 | manage or operate the school during the period that commences |
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1 | on the
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 93rd | ||||||
2 | General Assembly and
concludes at the end of the 2004-2005 | ||||||
3 | school year.
Except as provided in subsection (i) of this | ||||||
4 | Section, a school district may
charge a charter school | ||||||
5 | reasonable rent for the use of the district's
buildings, | ||||||
6 | grounds, and facilities. Any services for which a charter | ||||||
7 | school
contracts
with a school district shall be provided by | ||||||
8 | the district at cost. Any services
for which a charter school | ||||||
9 | contracts with a local school board or with the
governing body | ||||||
10 | of a State college or university or public community college
| ||||||
11 | shall be provided by the public entity at cost.
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12 | (i) In no event shall a charter school that is established | ||||||
13 | by converting an
existing school or attendance center to | ||||||
14 | charter school status be required to
pay rent for space
that is | ||||||
15 | deemed available, as negotiated and provided in the charter | ||||||
16 | agreement,
in school district
facilities. However, all other | ||||||
17 | costs for the operation and maintenance of
school district | ||||||
18 | facilities that are used by the charter school shall be subject
| ||||||
19 | to negotiation between
the charter school and the local school | ||||||
20 | board and shall be set forth in the
charter.
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21 | (j) A charter school may limit student enrollment by age or | ||||||
22 | grade level.
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23 | (k) If the charter school is approved by the Commission, | ||||||
24 | then the Commission charter school is its own local education | ||||||
25 | agency. | ||||||
26 | (Source: P.A. 96-104, eff. 1-1-10; 96-105, eff. 7-30-09; |
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1 | 96-107, eff. 7-30-09; 96-734, eff. 8-25-09; 96-1000, eff. | ||||||
2 | 7-2-10; 97-152, eff. 7-20-11; 97-154, eff. 1-1-12; 97-813, eff. | ||||||
3 | 7-13-12.)
| ||||||
4 | (105 ILCS 5/27A-7.10) | ||||||
5 | Sec. 27A-7.10. Authorizer powers and duties; immunity; | ||||||
6 | principles and standards. | ||||||
7 | (a) Authorizers are responsible for executing, in | ||||||
8 | accordance with this Article, all of the following powers and | ||||||
9 | duties: | ||||||
10 | (1) Soliciting and evaluating charter applications. | ||||||
11 | (2) Approving quality charter applications that meet | ||||||
12 | identified educational needs and promote a diversity of | ||||||
13 | educational choices. | ||||||
14 | (3) Declining to approve weak or inadequate charter | ||||||
15 | applications. | ||||||
16 | (4) Negotiating and executing sound charter contracts | ||||||
17 | with each approved charter school. | ||||||
18 | (5) Monitoring, in accordance with charter contract | ||||||
19 | terms, the performance and legal compliance of charter | ||||||
20 | schools. | ||||||
21 | (5.5) Ensuring financial accountability of public | ||||||
22 | funds by annually reviewing each charter school's | ||||||
23 | financial audit and Form 990 filed with the federal | ||||||
24 | Internal Revenue Service. | ||||||
25 | (6) Determining whether each charter contract merits |
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1 | renewal, nonrenewal, or revocation. | ||||||
2 | (b) An authorizing entity may delegate its duties to | ||||||
3 | officers, employees, and contractors. | ||||||
4 | (c) Regulation by authorizers is limited to the powers and | ||||||
5 | duties set forth in subsection (a) of this Section and must be | ||||||
6 | consistent with the spirit and intent of this Article. | ||||||
7 | (d) An authorizing entity, members of the local school | ||||||
8 | board, or the Commission, in their official capacity, and | ||||||
9 | employees of an authorizer are immune from civil and criminal | ||||||
10 | liability with respect to all activities related to a charter | ||||||
11 | school that they authorize, except for willful or wanton | ||||||
12 | misconduct. | ||||||
13 | (e) The Commission and all local school boards that have a | ||||||
14 | charter school operating are required to develop and maintain | ||||||
15 | chartering policies and practices consistent with recognized | ||||||
16 | principles and standards for quality charter authorizing in all | ||||||
17 | major areas of authorizing responsibility, including all of the | ||||||
18 | following: | ||||||
19 | (1) Organizational capacity and infrastructure. | ||||||
20 | (2) Soliciting and evaluating charter applications. | ||||||
21 | (3) Performance contracting. | ||||||
22 | (4) Ongoing charter school oversight and evaluation. | ||||||
23 | (5) Charter renewal decision-making. | ||||||
24 | (6) Ensuring charter financial and academic | ||||||
25 | accountability. | ||||||
26 | Authorizers shall carry out all their duties under this |
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1 | Article in a manner consistent with nationally recognized | ||||||
2 | principles and standards and with the spirit and intent of this | ||||||
3 | Article.
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4 | (Source: P.A. 97-152, eff. 7-20-11.)
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5 | (105 ILCS 5/27A-8)
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6 | Sec. 27A-8. Evaluation of charter proposals.
| ||||||
7 | (a) This Section does not apply to a charter school | ||||||
8 | established by
referendum under
Section 27A-6.5.
In evaluating | ||||||
9 | any charter
school proposal submitted to it, the local school | ||||||
10 | board and the Commission shall give preference
to proposals | ||||||
11 | that:
| ||||||
12 | (1) demonstrate a high level of local pupil, parental, | ||||||
13 | community,
business, and school personnel support;
| ||||||
14 | (2) set rigorous levels of expected pupil achievement | ||||||
15 | and demonstrate
feasible plans for attaining those levels | ||||||
16 | of achievement; and
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17 | (3) are designed to enroll and serve a substantial | ||||||
18 | proportion of at-risk
children; provided that nothing in | ||||||
19 | the Charter Schools Law shall be construed
as intended to
| ||||||
20 | limit the establishment of charter schools to those that | ||||||
21 | serve a substantial
portion of at-risk children or to in | ||||||
22 | any manner restrict, limit, or discourage
the
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23 | establishment of charter schools that enroll and serve | ||||||
24 | other pupil populations
under a nonexclusive, | ||||||
25 | nondiscriminatory admissions policy ; and . |
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1 | (4) establish an economically sound financial and | ||||||
2 | administrative plan for school operations.
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3 | (b) In the case of a proposal to establish a charter school | ||||||
4 | by converting an
existing public school or attendance center to | ||||||
5 | charter school status, evidence
that the proposed formation of | ||||||
6 | the charter school has received majority support
from certified | ||||||
7 | teachers and from parents and guardians in the school or
| ||||||
8 | attendance center affected by the proposed charter, and, if | ||||||
9 | applicable, from a
local school council, shall be demonstrated | ||||||
10 | by a petition in support of the
charter school signed by | ||||||
11 | certified teachers and a petition in support of the
charter | ||||||
12 | school signed by parents and guardians and, if applicable, by a | ||||||
13 | vote of
the local school council held at a public meeting. In | ||||||
14 | the case of all other
proposals to establish a charter school, | ||||||
15 | evidence of sufficient support to fill
the number of pupil | ||||||
16 | seats set forth in the proposal may be
demonstrated by a
| ||||||
17 | petition in support of the charter school signed by parents and | ||||||
18 | guardians of
students eligible to attend the charter school.
In | ||||||
19 | all cases, the individuals, organizations, or entities who | ||||||
20 | initiate
the proposal to establish a charter school may elect, | ||||||
21 | in lieu of including any
petition referred to in this | ||||||
22 | subsection as a part of the proposal submitted to
the local | ||||||
23 | school board, to demonstrate that the charter school has
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24 | received the support referred to in this subsection by other | ||||||
25 | evidence and
information presented at the public meeting that | ||||||
26 | the local school board is
required to convene under this |
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1 | Section.
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2 | (c) Within 45 days of receipt of a charter school proposal, | ||||||
3 | the local school
board shall convene a public meeting to obtain | ||||||
4 | information to assist the board
in its decision to grant or | ||||||
5 | deny the charter school proposal. A local school board may | ||||||
6 | develop its own process for receiving charter school proposals | ||||||
7 | on an annual basis that follows the same timeframes as set | ||||||
8 | forth in this Article. Only after the local school board | ||||||
9 | process is followed may a charter school applicant appeal to | ||||||
10 | the Commission.
| ||||||
11 | (d) Notice of the public meeting required by this Section | ||||||
12 | shall be published
in a community newspaper published in the | ||||||
13 | school district in which the proposed
charter is located and, | ||||||
14 | if there is no such newspaper, then in a newspaper
published in | ||||||
15 | the county and having circulation in the school district. The
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16 | notices shall be published not more than 10 days nor less than | ||||||
17 | 5 days before
the meeting and shall state that information | ||||||
18 | regarding a charter school
proposal will be heard at the | ||||||
19 | meeting. Copies of the notice shall also be
posted at | ||||||
20 | appropriate locations in the school or attendance center | ||||||
21 | proposed to
be established as a charter school, the public | ||||||
22 | schools in the school district,
and the local school board | ||||||
23 | office. If 45 days pass without the local school board holding | ||||||
24 | a public meeting, then the charter applicant may submit the | ||||||
25 | proposal to the Commission, where it must be addressed in | ||||||
26 | accordance with the provisions set forth in subsection (g) of |
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1 | this Section.
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2 | (e) Within 30 days of the public meeting, the local school | ||||||
3 | board shall vote,
in a public meeting, to either grant or deny | ||||||
4 | the charter school proposal. If the local school board has not | ||||||
5 | voted in a public meeting within 30 days after the public | ||||||
6 | meeting, then the charter applicant may submit the proposal to | ||||||
7 | the Commission, where it must be addressed in accordance with | ||||||
8 | the provisions set forth in subsection (g) of this Section.
| ||||||
9 | (f) Within 7 days of the public meeting required under | ||||||
10 | subsection (e) of this Section, the
local school board shall | ||||||
11 | file a report with the State Board
granting or denying the | ||||||
12 | proposal.
If the local school board has approved the proposal, | ||||||
13 | within 30 days of receipt of the local school board's
report, | ||||||
14 | the State Board shall determine whether the approved charter
| ||||||
15 | proposal is consistent with the
provisions of this Article and, | ||||||
16 | if the approved proposal
complies,
certify the proposal | ||||||
17 | pursuant to Section 27A-6.
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18 | (g) If the local school board votes to deny the proposal, | ||||||
19 | then the charter school applicant has 30 days from the date of | ||||||
20 | that vote to submit an appeal to the Commission. In such | ||||||
21 | instances or in those instances referenced in subsections (d) | ||||||
22 | and (e) of this Section, the Commission shall follow the same | ||||||
23 | process and be subject to the same timelines for review as the | ||||||
24 | local school board. | ||||||
25 | (h) The Commission may reverse a local school board's | ||||||
26 | decision to deny a charter school proposal if the Commission |
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1 | finds that the proposal (i) is in compliance with this Article | ||||||
2 | and (ii) is in the best interests of the students the charter | ||||||
3 | school is designed to serve. Final decisions of the Commission | ||||||
4 | are subject to judicial review under the Administrative Review | ||||||
5 | Law. | ||||||
6 | (i) In the case of a charter school proposed to be jointly | ||||||
7 | authorized by 2 or more school districts, the local school | ||||||
8 | boards may unanimously deny the charter school proposal with a | ||||||
9 | statement that the local school boards are not opposed to the | ||||||
10 | charter school, but that they yield to the Commission in light | ||||||
11 | of the complexities of joint administration. | ||||||
12 | (Source: P.A. 96-105, eff. 7-30-09; 96-734, eff. 8-25-09; | ||||||
13 | 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10; 97-152, eff. 7-20-11.)
| ||||||
14 | (105 ILCS 5/27A-11)
| ||||||
15 | Sec. 27A-11. Local financing.
| ||||||
16 | (a) For purposes of the School Code, pupils enrolled in a | ||||||
17 | charter school
shall be included in the pupil enrollment of the | ||||||
18 | school district within which
the
pupil resides. Each charter | ||||||
19 | school (i) shall determine the school district in
which each | ||||||
20 | pupil who is enrolled in the charter school resides,
(ii) shall
| ||||||
21 | report the aggregate number of pupils resident of a school | ||||||
22 | district who are
enrolled in the charter school to the school | ||||||
23 | district in which those pupils
reside, and (iii) shall maintain | ||||||
24 | accurate records of daily attendance that
shall be deemed | ||||||
25 | sufficient to file claims under Section 18-8 notwithstanding
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1 | any other requirements of that Section regarding hours of | ||||||
2 | instruction and
teacher certification.
| ||||||
3 | (b) Except for a charter school established by referendum | ||||||
4 | under Section
27A-6.5, as part of a charter school contract, | ||||||
5 | the charter school and the
local
school board shall agree on | ||||||
6 | funding and any services to be provided by the
school district | ||||||
7 | to the charter school.
Agreed funding that a charter school is | ||||||
8 | to receive from the local school
board for a school year shall | ||||||
9 | be paid in
equal quarterly installments with the payment of the
| ||||||
10 | installment for the first quarter being made not later than | ||||||
11 | July 1, unless the
charter establishes a different payment | ||||||
12 | schedule.
| ||||||
13 | All services centrally or otherwise provided by the school | ||||||
14 | district
including, but not limited to, rent, food services, | ||||||
15 | custodial services,
maintenance,
curriculum, media services, | ||||||
16 | libraries, transportation, and warehousing shall be
subject to
| ||||||
17 | negotiation between a charter school and the local school board | ||||||
18 | and paid
for out
of the revenues negotiated pursuant to this | ||||||
19 | subsection (b); provided that the
local school board shall not | ||||||
20 | attempt, by negotiation or otherwise, to obligate
a charter | ||||||
21 | school to provide pupil transportation for pupils for whom a | ||||||
22 | district
is not required to provide transportation under the | ||||||
23 | criteria set forth in
subsection (a)(13) of Section 27A-7.
| ||||||
24 | In no event shall the funding be less than 97% 75% or more | ||||||
25 | than 100%
125% of the
school district's per capita student | ||||||
26 | tuition multiplied by
the
number of students residing in the |
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1 | district who are enrolled in the charter
school.
| ||||||
2 | It is the intent of the General Assembly that funding and | ||||||
3 | service agreements
under this subsection (b) shall be neither a | ||||||
4 | financial incentive nor a
financial disincentive to the | ||||||
5 | establishment of a charter school.
| ||||||
6 | The charter school may set and collect reasonable fees. | ||||||
7 | Fees collected
from students enrolled at a charter school shall | ||||||
8 | be retained
by the charter school.
| ||||||
9 | (c) Notwithstanding subsection (b) of this Section, the | ||||||
10 | proportionate share
of State and federal resources generated by | ||||||
11 | students with disabilities or staff
serving them shall be | ||||||
12 | directed to charter schools enrolling those students by
their | ||||||
13 | school districts or administrative units. The proportionate | ||||||
14 | share of
moneys generated under other federal or State | ||||||
15 | categorical aid programs shall be
directed to charter schools | ||||||
16 | serving students eligible for that aid.
| ||||||
17 | (d) The governing body of a charter school is authorized to | ||||||
18 | accept
gifts,
donations, or grants of any kind made to the | ||||||
19 | charter school and to expend or
use gifts, donations, or grants | ||||||
20 | in accordance with the conditions prescribed by
the donor; | ||||||
21 | however, a gift, donation, or grant may not be accepted by the
| ||||||
22 | governing body if it is subject to any condition contrary to | ||||||
23 | applicable law or
contrary
to the terms of the contract between | ||||||
24 | the charter school and the local school
board. Charter schools | ||||||
25 | shall be encouraged to solicit and utilize community
volunteer | ||||||
26 | speakers and other instructional resources when providing |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | instruction
on the Holocaust and other historical events.
| ||||||
2 | (e) (Blank).
| ||||||
3 | (f) The State Board shall provide technical assistance to
| ||||||
4 | persons and groups
preparing or revising charter applications.
| ||||||
5 | (g) At the non-renewal or revocation of its charter, each
| ||||||
6 | charter school
shall refund to the local board of education all | ||||||
7 | unspent funds.
| ||||||
8 | (h) A charter school is authorized to incur temporary, | ||||||
9 | short
term debt to
pay operating expenses in anticipation of | ||||||
10 | receipt of funds from the local
school board.
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11 | (Source: P.A. 90-548, eff. 1-1-98; 90-757, eff. 8-14-98; | ||||||
12 | 91-407, eff.
8-3-99.)
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13 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
14 | becoming law.
|