Bill Text: IL HB2580 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Network Adequacy and Transparency Act. Provides that the Department of Insurance shall determine whether the network plan at each in-network hospital and facility has a sufficient number of hospital-based medical specialists to ensure that covered persons have reasonable and timely access to such in-network physicians and the services they direct or supervise. Defines "hospital-based medical specialists".
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-04-05 - Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB2580 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-HB2580-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning regulation.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Network Adequacy and Transparency Act is | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | amended by changing Section 10 as follows:
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6 | (215 ILCS 124/10) | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 10. Network adequacy. | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) An insurer providing a network plan shall file a | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | description of all of the following with the Director: | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | (1) The written policies and procedures for adding | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | providers to meet patient needs based on increases in the | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | number of beneficiaries, changes in the | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | patient-to-provider ratio, changes in medical and health | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | care capabilities, and increased demand for services. | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | (2) The written policies and procedures for making | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | referrals within and outside the network. | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | (3) The written policies and procedures on how the | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | network plan will provide 24-hour, 7-day per week access | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | to network-affiliated primary care, emergency services, | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | and women's principal health care providers. | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | An insurer shall not prohibit a preferred provider from | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | discussing any specific or all treatment options with | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | beneficiaries irrespective of the insurer's position on those |
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1 | treatment options or from advocating on behalf of | ||||||
2 | beneficiaries within the utilization review, grievance, or | ||||||
3 | appeals processes established by the insurer in accordance | ||||||
4 | with any rights or remedies available under applicable State | ||||||
5 | or federal law. | ||||||
6 | (b) Insurers must file for review a description of the | ||||||
7 | services to be offered through a network plan. The description | ||||||
8 | shall include all of the following: | ||||||
9 | (1) A geographic map of the area proposed to be served | ||||||
10 | by the plan by county service area and zip code, including | ||||||
11 | marked locations for preferred providers. | ||||||
12 | (2) As deemed necessary by the Department, the names, | ||||||
13 | addresses, phone numbers, and specialties of the providers | ||||||
14 | who have entered into preferred provider agreements under | ||||||
15 | the network plan. | ||||||
16 | (3) The number of beneficiaries anticipated to be | ||||||
17 | covered by the network plan. | ||||||
18 | (4) An Internet website and toll-free telephone number | ||||||
19 | for beneficiaries and prospective beneficiaries to access | ||||||
20 | current and accurate lists of preferred providers, | ||||||
21 | additional information about the plan, as well as any | ||||||
22 | other information required by Department rule. | ||||||
23 | (5) A description of how health care services to be | ||||||
24 | rendered under the network plan are reasonably accessible | ||||||
25 | and available to beneficiaries. The description shall | ||||||
26 | address all of the following: |
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1 | (A) the type of health care services to be | ||||||
2 | provided by the network plan; | ||||||
3 | (B) the ratio of physicians and other providers to | ||||||
4 | beneficiaries, by specialty and including primary care | ||||||
5 | physicians and facility-based physicians when | ||||||
6 | applicable under the contract, necessary to meet the | ||||||
7 | health care needs and service demands of the currently | ||||||
8 | enrolled population; | ||||||
9 | (C) the travel and distance standards for plan | ||||||
10 | beneficiaries in county service areas; and | ||||||
11 | (D) a description of how the use of telemedicine, | ||||||
12 | telehealth, or mobile care services may be used to | ||||||
13 | partially meet the network adequacy standards, if | ||||||
14 | applicable. | ||||||
15 | (6) A provision ensuring that whenever a beneficiary | ||||||
16 | has made a good faith effort, as evidenced by accessing | ||||||
17 | the provider directory, calling the network plan, and | ||||||
18 | calling the provider, to utilize preferred providers for a | ||||||
19 | covered service and it is determined the insurer does not | ||||||
20 | have the appropriate preferred providers due to | ||||||
21 | insufficient number, type, unreasonable travel distance or | ||||||
22 | delay, or preferred providers refusing to provide a | ||||||
23 | covered service because it is contrary to the conscience | ||||||
24 | of the preferred providers, as protected by the Health | ||||||
25 | Care Right of Conscience Act, the insurer shall ensure, | ||||||
26 | directly or indirectly, by terms contained in the payer |
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1 | contract, that the beneficiary will be provided the | ||||||
2 | covered service at no greater cost to the beneficiary than | ||||||
3 | if the service had been provided by a preferred provider. | ||||||
4 | This paragraph (6) does not apply to: (A) a beneficiary | ||||||
5 | who willfully chooses to access a non-preferred provider | ||||||
6 | for health care services available through the panel of | ||||||
7 | preferred providers, or (B) a beneficiary enrolled in a | ||||||
8 | health maintenance organization. In these circumstances, | ||||||
9 | the contractual requirements for non-preferred provider | ||||||
10 | reimbursements shall apply unless Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
11 | Illinois Insurance Code requires otherwise. In no event | ||||||
12 | shall a beneficiary who receives care at a participating | ||||||
13 | health care facility be required to search for | ||||||
14 | participating providers under the circumstances described | ||||||
15 | in subsection (b) or (b-5) of Section 356z.3a of the | ||||||
16 | Illinois Insurance Code except under the circumstances | ||||||
17 | described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5). | ||||||
18 | (7) A provision that the beneficiary shall receive | ||||||
19 | emergency care coverage such that payment for this | ||||||
20 | coverage is not dependent upon whether the emergency | ||||||
21 | services are performed by a preferred or non-preferred | ||||||
22 | provider and the coverage shall be at the same benefit | ||||||
23 | level as if the service or treatment had been rendered by a | ||||||
24 | preferred provider. For purposes of this paragraph (7), | ||||||
25 | "the same benefit level" means that the beneficiary is | ||||||
26 | provided the covered service at no greater cost to the |
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1 | beneficiary than if the service had been provided by a | ||||||
2 | preferred provider. This provision shall be consistent | ||||||
3 | with Section 356z.3a of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
4 | (8) A limitation that, if the plan provides that the | ||||||
5 | beneficiary will incur a penalty for failing to | ||||||
6 | pre-certify inpatient hospital treatment, the penalty may | ||||||
7 | not exceed $1,000 per occurrence in addition to the plan | ||||||
8 | cost sharing provisions. | ||||||
9 | (c) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director a | ||||||
10 | minimum ratio of providers to plan beneficiaries as required | ||||||
11 | by the Department. | ||||||
12 | (1) The ratio of physicians or other providers to plan | ||||||
13 | beneficiaries shall be established annually by the | ||||||
14 | Department in consultation with the Department of Public | ||||||
15 | Health based upon the guidance from the federal Centers | ||||||
16 | for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The Department shall | ||||||
17 | not establish ratios for vision or dental providers who | ||||||
18 | provide services under dental-specific or vision-specific | ||||||
19 | benefits. The Department shall consider establishing | ||||||
20 | ratios for the following physicians or other providers: | ||||||
21 | (A) Primary Care; | ||||||
22 | (B) Pediatrics; | ||||||
23 | (C) Cardiology; | ||||||
24 | (D) Gastroenterology; | ||||||
25 | (E) General Surgery; | ||||||
26 | (F) Neurology; |
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1 | (G) OB/GYN; | ||||||
2 | (H) Oncology/Radiation; | ||||||
3 | (I) Ophthalmology; | ||||||
4 | (J) Urology; | ||||||
5 | (K) Behavioral Health; | ||||||
6 | (L) Allergy/Immunology; | ||||||
7 | (M) Chiropractic; | ||||||
8 | (N) Dermatology; | ||||||
9 | (O) Endocrinology; | ||||||
10 | (P) Ears, Nose, and Throat (ENT)/Otolaryngology; | ||||||
11 | (Q) Infectious Disease; | ||||||
12 | (R) Nephrology; | ||||||
13 | (S) Neurosurgery; | ||||||
14 | (T) Orthopedic Surgery; | ||||||
15 | (U) Physiatry/Rehabilitative; | ||||||
16 | (V) Plastic Surgery; | ||||||
17 | (W) Pulmonary; | ||||||
18 | (X) Rheumatology; | ||||||
19 | (Y) Anesthesiology; | ||||||
20 | (Z) Pain Medicine; | ||||||
21 | (AA) Pediatric Specialty Services; | ||||||
22 | (BB) Outpatient Dialysis; and | ||||||
23 | (CC) HIV. | ||||||
24 | (2) The Director shall establish a process for the | ||||||
25 | review of the adequacy of these standards, along with an | ||||||
26 | assessment of additional specialties to be included in the |
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1 | list under this subsection (c). | ||||||
2 | (d) The network plan shall demonstrate to the Director | ||||||
3 | maximum travel and distance standards for plan beneficiaries, | ||||||
4 | which shall be established annually by the Department in | ||||||
5 | consultation with the Department of Public Health based upon | ||||||
6 | the guidance from the federal Centers for Medicare and | ||||||
7 | Medicaid Services. These standards shall consist of the | ||||||
8 | maximum minutes or miles to be traveled by a plan beneficiary | ||||||
9 | for each county type, such as large counties, metro counties, | ||||||
10 | or rural counties as defined by Department rule. | ||||||
11 | The maximum travel time and distance standards must | ||||||
12 | include standards for each physician and other provider | ||||||
13 | category listed for which ratios have been established. | ||||||
14 | The Director shall establish a process for the review of | ||||||
15 | the adequacy of these standards along with an assessment of | ||||||
16 | additional specialties to be included in the list under this | ||||||
17 | subsection (d). | ||||||
18 | (d-5)(1) Every insurer shall ensure that beneficiaries | ||||||
19 | have timely and proximate access to treatment for mental, | ||||||
20 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions | ||||||
21 | in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (4) of | ||||||
22 | subsection (a) of Section 370c of the Illinois Insurance Code. | ||||||
23 | Insurers shall use a comparable process, strategy, evidentiary | ||||||
24 | standard, and other factors in the development and application | ||||||
25 | of the network adequacy standards for timely and proximate | ||||||
26 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or |
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1 | substance use disorders or conditions and those for the access | ||||||
2 | to treatment for medical and surgical conditions. As such, the | ||||||
3 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
4 | shall equally be applied to treatment facilities and providers | ||||||
5 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
6 | conditions and specialists providing medical or surgical | ||||||
7 | benefits pursuant to the parity requirements of Section 370c.1 | ||||||
8 | of the Illinois Insurance Code and the federal Paul Wellstone | ||||||
9 | and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity | ||||||
10 | Act of 2008. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the network | ||||||
11 | adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
12 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
13 | disorders or conditions shall, at a minimum, satisfy the | ||||||
14 | following requirements: | ||||||
15 | (A) For beneficiaries residing in the metropolitan | ||||||
16 | counties of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will, | ||||||
17 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access | ||||||
18 | to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance | ||||||
19 | use disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not | ||||||
20 | have to travel longer than 30 minutes or 30 miles from the | ||||||
21 | beneficiary's residence to receive outpatient treatment | ||||||
22 | for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders | ||||||
23 | or conditions. Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait | ||||||
24 | longer than 10 business days between requesting an initial | ||||||
25 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
26 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or |
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1 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
2 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
3 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
4 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
5 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
6 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
7 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
8 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
9 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
10 | (B) For beneficiaries residing in Illinois counties | ||||||
11 | other than those counties listed in subparagraph (A) of | ||||||
12 | this paragraph, network adequacy standards for timely and | ||||||
13 | proximate access to treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
14 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions means a | ||||||
15 | beneficiary shall not have to travel longer than 60 | ||||||
16 | minutes or 60 miles from the beneficiary's residence to | ||||||
17 | receive outpatient treatment for mental, emotional, | ||||||
18 | nervous, or substance use disorders or conditions. | ||||||
19 | Beneficiaries shall not be required to wait longer than 10 | ||||||
20 | business days between requesting an initial appointment | ||||||
21 | and being seen by the facility or provider of mental, | ||||||
22 | emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or | ||||||
23 | conditions for outpatient treatment or to wait longer than | ||||||
24 | 20 business days between requesting a repeat or follow-up | ||||||
25 | appointment and being seen by the facility or provider of | ||||||
26 | mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use disorders or |
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1 | conditions for outpatient treatment; however, subject to | ||||||
2 | the protections of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a | ||||||
3 | network plan shall not be held responsible if the | ||||||
4 | beneficiary or provider voluntarily chooses to schedule an | ||||||
5 | appointment outside of these required time frames. | ||||||
6 | (2) For beneficiaries residing in all Illinois counties, | ||||||
7 | network adequacy standards for timely and proximate access to | ||||||
8 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
9 | disorders or conditions means a beneficiary shall not have to | ||||||
10 | travel longer than 60 minutes or 60 miles from the | ||||||
11 | beneficiary's residence to receive inpatient or residential | ||||||
12 | treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or substance use | ||||||
13 | disorders or conditions. | ||||||
14 | (3) If there is no in-network facility or provider | ||||||
15 | available for a beneficiary to receive timely and proximate | ||||||
16 | access to treatment for mental, emotional, nervous, or | ||||||
17 | substance use disorders or conditions in accordance with the | ||||||
18 | network adequacy standards outlined in this subsection, the | ||||||
19 | insurer shall provide necessary exceptions to its network to | ||||||
20 | ensure admission and treatment with a provider or at a | ||||||
21 | treatment facility in accordance with the network adequacy | ||||||
22 | standards in this subsection. | ||||||
23 | (e) Except for network plans solely offered as a group | ||||||
24 | health plan, these ratio and time and distance standards apply | ||||||
25 | to the lowest cost-sharing tier of any tiered network. | ||||||
26 | (f) The network plan may consider use of other health care |
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1 | service delivery options, such as telemedicine or telehealth, | ||||||
2 | mobile clinics, and centers of excellence, or other ways of | ||||||
3 | delivering care to partially meet the requirements set under | ||||||
4 | this Section. | ||||||
5 | (g) Except for the requirements set forth in subsection | ||||||
6 | (d-5), insurers who are not able to comply with the provider | ||||||
7 | ratios and time and distance standards established by the | ||||||
8 | Department may request an exception to these requirements from | ||||||
9 | the Department. The Department may grant an exception in the | ||||||
10 | following circumstances: | ||||||
11 | (1) if no providers or facilities meet the specific | ||||||
12 | time and distance standard in a specific service area and | ||||||
13 | the insurer (i) discloses information on the distance and | ||||||
14 | travel time points that beneficiaries would have to travel | ||||||
15 | beyond the required criterion to reach the next closest | ||||||
16 | contracted provider outside of the service area and (ii) | ||||||
17 | provides contact information, including names, addresses, | ||||||
18 | and phone numbers for the next closest contracted provider | ||||||
19 | or facility; | ||||||
20 | (2) if patterns of care in the service area do not | ||||||
21 | support the need for the requested number of provider or | ||||||
22 | facility type and the insurer provides data on local | ||||||
23 | patterns of care, such as claims data, referral patterns, | ||||||
24 | or local provider interviews, indicating where the | ||||||
25 | beneficiaries currently seek this type of care or where | ||||||
26 | the physicians currently refer beneficiaries, or both; or |
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1 | (3) other circumstances deemed appropriate by the | ||||||
2 | Department consistent with the requirements of this Act. | ||||||
3 | (h) Insurers are required to report to the Director any | ||||||
4 | material change to an approved network plan within 15 days | ||||||
5 | after the change occurs and any change that would result in | ||||||
6 | failure to meet the requirements of this Act. Upon notice from | ||||||
7 | the insurer, the Director shall reevaluate the network plan's | ||||||
8 | compliance with the network adequacy and transparency | ||||||
9 | standards of this Act. | ||||||
10 | (i) The Department shall determine whether the network | ||||||
11 | plan at each in-network hospital and facility has a sufficient | ||||||
12 | number of hospital-based medical specialists to ensure that | ||||||
13 | covered persons have reasonable and timely access to such | ||||||
14 | in-network physicians and the services they direct or | ||||||
15 | supervise. As used in this subsection, "hospital-based medical | ||||||
16 | specialists" means physicians working in specialties that are | ||||||
17 | usually located at in-network hospitals and facilities, | ||||||
18 | including, but not limited to, radiologists, pathologists, | ||||||
19 | anesthesiologists, and emergency room physicians.
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20 | (Source: P.A. 102-144, eff. 1-1-22; 102-901, eff. 7-1-22; | ||||||
21 | 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23.)
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