Bill Text: IL HB2919 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Small Estates Article of the Probate Act of 1975. Allows a small estate affidavit to be used to transfer personal property in a decedent's estate if: (1) no letters of office are outstanding on the decedent's estate and no petition for letters is contemplated or pending in the State or in any other jurisdiction; and (2) the decedent's personal estate passing to any party by intestacy or under a will is limited to tangible and intangible personal property not exceeding $150,000 and motor vehicles, trailers, and mobile homes registered with the Secretary of State. Makes a corresponding change in the form for a small estate affidavit. Provides that the changes made to the Act apply to a decedent whose date of death is on or after the effective date of the amendatory Act. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2025-02-06 - Referred to Rules Committee [HB2919 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2025-HB2919-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Probate Act of 1975 is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | Section 25-1 as follows:
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6 | (755 ILCS 5/25-1) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 25-1) | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 25-1. Payment or delivery of small estate of decedent | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | upon affidavit. | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | (a) When any person, corporation, or financial institution | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | (1) indebted to or holding personal estate of a decedent, (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | controlling the right of access to decedent's safe deposit box | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | or (3) acting as registrar or transfer agent of any evidence of | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | interest, indebtedness, property or right is furnished with a | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | small estate affidavit in substantially the form hereinafter | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | set forth, that person, corporation, or financial institution | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | shall pay the indebtedness, grant access to the safe deposit | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | box, deliver the personal estate or transfer or issue the | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | evidence of interest, indebtedness, property or right to | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | persons and in the manner specified in the affidavit or to an | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | agent appointed as hereinafter set forth. | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | (a-5) The small estate affidavit set forth in subsection | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | (b) may be used to transfer personal property in a decedent's | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | estate if: |
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1 | (1) no letters of office are outstanding on the | ||||||
2 | decedent's estate and no petition for letters is | ||||||
3 | contemplated or pending in this State or in any other | ||||||
4 | jurisdiction; and | ||||||
5 | (2) the decedent's personal estate passing to any | ||||||
6 | party by intestacy or under a will is limited to: | ||||||
7 | (A) excluding motor vehicles registered with the | ||||||
8 | Secretary of State, tangible and intangible personal | ||||||
9 | property not exceeding $150,000; and | ||||||
10 | (B) motor vehicles, trailers, and mobile homes | ||||||
11 | registered with the Secretary of State. | ||||||
12 | (b) Small Estate Affidavit | ||||||
13 | I, (name of affiant) , on oath state: | ||||||
14 | 1. (a) My post office address is: ; | ||||||
15 | (b) My residence address is: ; and | ||||||
16 | (c) I understand that, if I am an out-of-state | ||||||
17 | resident, I submit myself to the jurisdiction of Illinois | ||||||
18 | courts for all matters related to the preparation and use of | ||||||
19 | this affidavit. My agent for service of process in Illinois | ||||||
20 | is: | ||||||
21 | NAME.......................... | ||||||
22 | ADDRESS....................... | ||||||
23 | CITY.......................... | ||||||
24 | TELEPHONE (IF ANY)............ | ||||||
25 | I understand that if no person is named above as my agent for | ||||||
26 | service or, if for any reason, service on the named person |
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1 | cannot be effectuated, the clerk of the circuit court of | ||||||
2 | ......(County) (Judicial Circuit) Illinois is recognized by | ||||||
3 | Illinois law as my agent for service of process. | ||||||
4 | 2. The decedent's name is ; | ||||||
5 | 3. The date of the decedent's death was , and I | ||||||
6 | have attached a copy of the death certificate hereto. | ||||||
7 | 4. The decedent's place of residence immediately before | ||||||
8 | his death was ; | ||||||
9 | 5. No letters of office are now outstanding on the | ||||||
10 | decedent's estate and no petition for letters is contemplated | ||||||
11 | or pending in Illinois or in any other jurisdiction, to my | ||||||
12 | knowledge; | ||||||
13 | 6. Excluding motor vehicles, trailers, and mobile homes | ||||||
14 | registered with the Secretary of State, the decedent's entire | ||||||
15 | personal estate The gross value of the decedent's entire | ||||||
16 | personal estate, including the value of all property passing | ||||||
17 | to any party either by intestacy or under a will , does not | ||||||
18 | exceed $150,000 $100,000 . (Here, list each asset, e.g., cash, | ||||||
19 | stock, and its fair market value.); | ||||||
20 | 7. (a) All of the decedent's funeral expenses and other | ||||||
21 | debts have been paid, or | ||||||
22 | (b) All of the decedent's known unpaid debts are listed | ||||||
23 | and classified as follows (include the name, post office | ||||||
24 | address, and amount): | ||||||
25 | Class 1: funeral and burial expenses, which include | ||||||
26 | reasonable amounts paid for a burial space, crypt, or |
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1 | niche; a marker on the burial space; and care of the burial | ||||||
2 | space, crypt, or niche; expenses of administration; and | ||||||
3 | statutory custodial claims as follows: | ||||||
4 | ......................................................... | ||||||
5 | Class 2: the surviving spouse's award or child's award, if | ||||||
6 | applicable, as follows: | ||||||
7 | ......................................................... | ||||||
8 | Class 3: debts due the United States, as follows: | ||||||
9 | ......................................................... | ||||||
10 | Class 4: money due employees of the decedent of not more | ||||||
11 | than $800 for each claimant for services rendered within 4 | ||||||
12 | months prior to the decedent's death and expenses | ||||||
13 | attending the last illness, as follows: | ||||||
14 | ......................................................... | ||||||
15 | Class 5: money and property received or held in trust by | ||||||
16 | the decedent which cannot be identified or traced, as | ||||||
17 | follows: | ||||||
18 | ......................................................... | ||||||
19 | Class 6: debts due the State of Illinois and any county, | ||||||
20 | township, city, town, village, or school district located | ||||||
21 | within Illinois, as follows: | ||||||
22 | ......................................................... | ||||||
23 | Class 7: all other claims, as follows: | ||||||
24 | ................................ | ||||||
25 | (Strike either 7(a) or 7(b)). | ||||||
26 | 7.5. I understand that all valid claims against the |
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1 | decedent's estate described in paragraph 7 must be paid by me | |||||||||||
2 | from the decedent's estate before any distribution is made to | |||||||||||
3 | any heir or legatee. I further understand that the decedent's | |||||||||||
4 | estate should pay all claims in the order set forth above, and | |||||||||||
5 | if the decedent's estate is insufficient to pay the claims in | |||||||||||
6 | any one class, the claims in that class shall be paid pro rata. | |||||||||||
7 | 8. There is no known unpaid claimant or contested claim | |||||||||||
8 | against the decedent, except as stated in paragraph 7. | |||||||||||
9 | 9. (a) The names and places of residence of any surviving | |||||||||||
10 | spouse, minor children and adult dependent* children of the | |||||||||||
11 | decedent are as follows: | |||||||||||
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14 | *(Note: An adult dependent child is one who is unable to | |||||||||||
15 | maintain himself and is likely to become a public charge.) | |||||||||||
16 | (b) The award allowable to the surviving spouse of a | |||||||||||
17 | decedent who was an Illinois resident is $.......... ($20,000, | |||||||||||
18 | plus $10,000 multiplied by the number of minor children and | |||||||||||
19 | adult dependent children who resided with the surviving spouse | |||||||||||
20 | at the time of the decedent's death. If any such child did not | |||||||||||
21 | reside with the surviving spouse at the time of the decedent's | |||||||||||
22 | death, so indicate). | |||||||||||
23 | (c) If there is no surviving spouse, the award allowable | |||||||||||
24 | to the minor children and adult dependent children of a | |||||||||||
25 | decedent who was an Illinois resident is $.......... ($20,000, |
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1 | plus $10,000 multiplied by the number of minor children and | ||||||||||||||||
2 | adult dependent children), to be divided among them in equal | ||||||||||||||||
3 | shares. | ||||||||||||||||
4 | 10. (a) The decedent left no will. The names, places of | ||||||||||||||||
5 | residence and relationships of the decedent's heirs, and the | ||||||||||||||||
6 | portion of the estate to which each heir is entitled under the | ||||||||||||||||
7 | law where decedent died intestate are as follows: | ||||||||||||||||
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11 | (b) The decedent left a will, which has been filed with the | ||||||||||||||||
12 | clerk of an appropriate court. A certified copy of the will on | ||||||||||||||||
13 | file is attached. To the best of my knowledge and belief the | ||||||||||||||||
14 | will on file is the decedent's last will and was signed by the | ||||||||||||||||
15 | decedent and the attesting witnesses as required by law and | ||||||||||||||||
16 | would be admittable to probate. The names and places of | ||||||||||||||||
17 | residence of the legatees and the portion of the estate, if | ||||||||||||||||
18 | any, to which each legatee is entitled are as follows: | ||||||||||||||||
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21 | (Strike either 10(a) or 10(b)). | ||||||||||||||||
22 | (c) Affiant is unaware of any dispute or potential | ||||||||||||||||
23 | conflict as to the heirship or will of the decedent. | ||||||||||||||||
24 | 10.3. My relationship to the decedent or the decedent's | ||||||||||||||||
25 | estate is as follows: .................................... |
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1 | 10.5. (The following paragraph should appear in bold type | ||||||
2 | and in not less than 14-point font): | ||||||
3 | I understand that the decedent's estate must be | ||||||
4 | distributed first to satisfy claims against the decedent's | ||||||
5 | estate as set forth in paragraph 7.5 of this affidavit | ||||||
6 | before any distribution is made to any heir or legatee. By | ||||||
7 | signing this affidavit, I agree to indemnify and hold | ||||||
8 | harmless all creditors of the decedent's estate, the | ||||||
9 | decedent's heirs and legatees, and other persons, | ||||||
10 | corporations, or financial institutions relying upon this | ||||||
11 | affidavit who incur any loss because of reliance on this | ||||||
12 | affidavit, up to the amount lost because of any act or | ||||||
13 | omission by me. I further understand that any person, | ||||||
14 | corporation, or financial institution recovering under | ||||||
15 | this indemnification provision shall be entitled to | ||||||
16 | reasonable attorney's fees and the expenses of recovery. | ||||||
17 | 11. After payment by me from the decedent's estate of all | ||||||
18 | debts and expenses listed in paragraph 7, any remaining | ||||||
19 | property described in paragraph 6 of this affidavit should be | ||||||
20 | distributed as follows:
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21 | Name Specific sum or property to be distributed
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22 | The foregoing statement is made under the penalties of | ||||||
23 | perjury*. |
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1 | ......................... | ||||||
2 | Signature of Affiant | ||||||
3 | Signed and sworn before me on (insert date).
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4 | ......................... | ||||||
5 | Notary Public | ||||||
6 | *(Note: A fraudulent statement made under the penalties of | ||||||
7 | perjury is perjury, as defined in Section 32-2 of the Criminal | ||||||
8 | Code of 2012.) | ||||||
9 | (c) Appointment of Agent. If safe deposit access is | ||||||
10 | involved or if sale of any personal property is desirable to | ||||||
11 | facilitate distribution pursuant to the small estate | ||||||
12 | affidavit, the affiant under the small estate affidavit may in | ||||||
13 | writing appoint one or more persons as the affiant's agent for | ||||||
14 | that purpose. The agent shall have power, without court | ||||||
15 | approval, to gain access to, sell, and distribute the property | ||||||
16 | in the manner specified in paragraphs 7.5 and 11 of the | ||||||
17 | affidavit; and the payment, delivery, transfer, access or | ||||||
18 | issuance shall be made or granted to or on the order of the | ||||||
19 | agent. The affiant may appoint himself or herself as the | ||||||
20 | designated representative to exercise the powers and perform | ||||||
21 | the duties of an agent described in this subsection (c). | ||||||
22 | (d) Reliance and Release. Any person, corporation, or | ||||||
23 | financial institution who acts in good faith reliance on a | ||||||
24 | copy of a document purporting to be a small estate affidavit | ||||||
25 | that is substantially in compliance with subsection (b) of |
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1 | this Section shall be fully protected and released upon | ||||||
2 | payment, delivery, transfer, access or issuance pursuant to | ||||||
3 | such a document to the same extent as if the payment, delivery, | ||||||
4 | transfer, access or issuance had been made or granted to the | ||||||
5 | representative of the estate. Such person, corporation, or | ||||||
6 | financial institution is not required to see to the | ||||||
7 | application or disposition of the property; but each person to | ||||||
8 | whom a payment, delivery, transfer, access or issuance is made | ||||||
9 | or given is answerable therefor to any person having a prior | ||||||
10 | right and is accountable to any representative of the estate. | ||||||
11 | (e) Distributions pursuant to an affidavit substantially | ||||||
12 | in the form set forth in subsection (b) of this Section may be | ||||||
13 | made to the affiant, if so specified in paragraph 11, | ||||||
14 | notwithstanding the disclosure of known unpaid debts. The | ||||||
15 | affiant, acting on behalf of the decedent's estate, is | ||||||
16 | obligated to pay all valid claims against the decedent's | ||||||
17 | estate before any distribution is made to any heir or legatee. | ||||||
18 | The affiant signing the small estate affidavit prepared | ||||||
19 | pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section shall indemnify and | ||||||
20 | hold harmless all creditors, heirs, and legatees of the | ||||||
21 | decedent and other persons, corporations, or financial | ||||||
22 | institutions relying upon the affidavit who incur loss because | ||||||
23 | of such reliance. That indemnification shall only be up to the | ||||||
24 | amount lost because of the act or omission of the affiant. Any | ||||||
25 | person, corporation, or financial institution recovering under | ||||||
26 | this subsection (e) shall be entitled to reasonable attorney's |
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1 | fees and the expenses of recovery. | ||||||
2 | (f) The affiant of a small estate affidavit who is a | ||||||
3 | non-resident of Illinois submits himself or herself to the | ||||||
4 | jurisdiction of Illinois courts for all matters related to the | ||||||
5 | preparation or use of the affidavit. The affidavit shall | ||||||
6 | provide the name, address, and phone number of a person whom | ||||||
7 | the affiant names as his agent for service of process. If no | ||||||
8 | such person is named or if, for any reason, service on the | ||||||
9 | named person cannot be effectuated, the clerk of the circuit | ||||||
10 | court of the county or judicial circuit of which the decedent | ||||||
11 | was a resident at the time of his death shall be the agent for | ||||||
12 | service of process. | ||||||
13 | (g) Any action properly taken under this Section, as | ||||||
14 | amended by Public Act 93-877, on or after August 6, 2004 (the | ||||||
15 | effective date of Public Act 93-877) is valid regardless of | ||||||
16 | the date of death of the decedent. | ||||||
17 | (h) The changes made by this amendatory Act of the 96th | ||||||
18 | General Assembly apply to a decedent whose date of death is on | ||||||
19 | or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 96th | ||||||
20 | General Assembly. | ||||||
21 | (i) The changes made by this amendatory Act of the 98th | ||||||
22 | General Assembly apply to a decedent whose date of death is on | ||||||
23 | or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 98th | ||||||
24 | General Assembly. | ||||||
25 | (j) The changes made by this amendatory Act of the 104th | ||||||
26 | General Assembly apply to a decedent whose date of death is on |
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1 | or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 104th | ||||||
2 | General Assembly. | ||||||
3 | (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 98-836, eff. 1-1-15 .)
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4 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
5 | becoming law. |