Bill Text: IL HB3348 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Provides that a person found legally accountable for the conduct of another when either before or during the commission of an offense, by taking deliberate action (deletes and with the intent) to promote or facilitate that commission, he or she solicits, aids, abets, agrees, or attempts to aid that other person in the planning or commission of the offense shall be sentenced pursuant to the Unified Code of Corrections, except when: (1) the person initiated the commission of the offense; or (2) the person expressly directed another person to engage in conduct that constituted an element of the offense. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that a person convicted under such an accountability theory shall be sentenced according to the provisions of the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that no separate sentence shall be imposed for the offense in which the conduct of another person satisfied an element of the offense for which the individual has been found guilty. Establishes penalties for being legally accountable for the conduct of another under such an accountability theory. Effective immediately.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2025-02-07 - Filed with the Clerk by Rep. Lisa Davis [HB3348 Detail]

Download: Illinois-2025-HB3348-Introduced.html

104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
HB3348

Introduced , by Rep. Lisa Davis

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
720 ILCS 5/5-2    from Ch. 38, par. 5-2
730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-120 new

    Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Provides that a person found legally accountable for the conduct of another when either before or during the commission of an offense, by taking deliberate action (deletes and with the intent) to promote or facilitate that commission, he or she solicits, aids, abets, agrees, or attempts to aid that other person in the planning or commission of the offense shall be sentenced pursuant to the Unified Code of Corrections, except when: (1) the person initiated the commission of the offense; or (2) the person expressly directed another person to engage in conduct that constituted an element of the offense. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that a person convicted under such an accountability theory shall be sentenced according to the provisions of the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that no separate sentence shall be imposed for the offense in which the conduct of another person satisfied an element of the offense for which the individual has been found guilty. Establishes penalties for being legally accountable for the conduct of another under such an accountability theory. Effective immediately.
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A BILL FOR

HB3348LRB104 08883 RLC 18938 b
1    AN ACT concerning criminal law.
2    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3represented in the General Assembly:
4    Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by
5changing Section 5-2 as follows:
6    (720 ILCS 5/5-2)    (from Ch. 38, par. 5-2)
7    Sec. 5-2. When accountability exists.     
8    (a) A person is legally accountable for the conduct of
9another when:
10        (1) (a) having a mental state described by the statute
11 defining the offense, he or she causes another to perform
12 the conduct, and the other person in fact or by reason of
13 legal incapacity lacks such a mental state;
14        (2) (b) the statute defining the offense makes him or
15 her so accountable; or
16        (3) (c) either before or during the commission of an
17 offense, by taking deliberate action and with the intent    
18 to promote or facilitate that commission, he or she
19 solicits, aids, abets, agrees, or attempts to aid that
20 other person in the planning or commission of the offense.
21    (b) When 2 or more persons engage in a common criminal
22design or agreement, any acts in the furtherance of that
23common design committed by one party are considered to be the

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1acts of all parties to the common design or agreement and all
2are equally responsible for the consequences of those further
3acts. Mere presence at the scene of a crime does not render a
4person accountable for an offense; a person's presence at the
5scene of a crime, however, may be considered with other
6circumstances by the trier of fact when determining
7accountability.
8    A person is not so accountable, however, unless the
9statute defining the offense provides otherwise, if:
10         (1) he or she is a victim of the offense committed;
11         (2) the offense is so defined that his or her conduct
12 was inevitably incident to its commission; or
13         (3) before the commission of the offense, he or she
14 terminates his or her effort to promote or facilitate that
15 commission and does one of the following: (i) wholly
16 deprives his or her prior efforts of effectiveness in that
17 commission, (ii) gives timely warning to the proper law
18 enforcement authorities, or (iii) otherwise makes proper
19 effort to prevent the commission of the offense.
20    (c) A person found legally accountable for the conduct of
21another pursuant to paragraph (3) of subsection (a) shall be
22sentenced pursuant to Section 5-4.5-120 of the Unified Code of
23Corrections, except when:
24        (1) the person initiated the commission of the
25 offense; or
26        (2) the person expressly directed another person to

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1 engage in conduct that constituted an element of the
2 offense.    
3(Source: P.A. 96-710, eff. 1-1-10.)
4    Section 10. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by
5adding Section 5-4.5-120 as follows:
6    (730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-120 new)
7    Sec. 5-4.5-120. SENTENCING OF INDIVIDUALS ACCOUNTABLE FOR
8THE CONDUCT OF ANOTHER. A person convicted under an
9accountability theory as set forth in paragraph (3) of
10subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012
11shall be sentenced under this Section. No separate sentence
12shall be imposed for the offense in which the conduct of
13another person satisfied an element of the offense for which
14the individual has been found guilty.
15    (1) A person accountable for the conduct of another under
16paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal
17Code of 2012 convicted of first degree murder, shall be
18sentenced to imprisonment for a determinate term, subject to
19Section 5-4.5-115 of this Code, of no more than 30 years. The
20sentence of imprisonment for an extended term for first degree
21murder for a person accountable for the conduct of another
22under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the
23Criminal Code of 2012, as provided in Section 5-8-2 of this
24Code, subject to Section 5-4.5-115 of that Code, shall be no

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1more than 50 years. Except as provided in Section 3-3-8 of this
2Code, the parole or mandatory supervised release term shall be
32 years upon release from imprisonment.
4    (2) A person accountable for the conduct of another under
5paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal
6Code of 2012 convicted of a Class X felony is sentenced to
7imprisonment for a determinate term, subject to Section
85-4.5-115 of this Code, of no more than 15 years. The sentence
9of imprisonment for an extended term for a Class X felony for a
10person accountable for the conduct of another under paragraph
11(3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of
122012, as provided in Section 5-8-2 of this Code, subject to
13Section 5-4.5-115 of that Code, shall be no more than 30 years.
14Except as provided in Section 3-3-8 or 5-8-1 of this Code, the
15parole or mandatory supervised release term shall be 2 years
16upon release from imprisonment.
17    (3) A person accountable for the conduct of another under
18paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal
19Code of 2012 convicted of a Class 1 felony, other than for
20second degree murder, shall be sentenced for a determinate
21term, subject to Section 5-4.5-115 of this Code, of no more
22than 7 years. The sentence of imprisonment for a person
23accountable for the conduct of another under paragraph (3) of
24subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012
25convicted of second degree murder, shall be a determinate term
26of no more than 10 years, subject to Section 5-4.5-115 of this

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1Code. The sentence of imprisonment for an extended term for a
2Class 1 felony for a person accountable for the conduct of
3another under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2
4of the Criminal Code of 2012, as provided in Section 5-8-2 of
5this Code, subject to Section 5-4.5-115 of that Code, shall be
6no more than 15 years. Except as provided in Section 3-3-8 or
75-8-1 of this Code, the parole or mandatory supervised release
8term shall be one year upon release from imprisonment.
9    (4) A person accountable for the conduct of another under
10paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal
11Code of 2012 convicted of a Class 2 felony shall be sentenced
12to a determinate term of no more than 3 years. The sentence of
13imprisonment for an extended term for a Class 2 felony for a
14person accountable for the conduct of another under paragraph
15(3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of
162012, as provided in Section 5-8-2 of this Code, shall be no
17more than 7 years. Except as provided in Section 3-3-8 or 5-8-1
18of this Code, the parole or mandatory supervised release term
19shall be one year upon release from imprisonment.
20    (5) A person accountable for the conduct of another under
21paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal
22Code of 2012 convicted of a Class 3 felony shall be sentenced
23to a determinate term of no more than 2 years. The sentence of
24imprisonment for an extended term for a Class 3 felony for a
25person accountable for the conduct of another under paragraph
26(3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of

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12012, as provided in Section 5-8-2 of this Code shall be no
2more than 5 years. Except as provided in Section 3-3-8 or 5-8-1
3of this Code, the parole or mandatory supervised release term
4shall be 6 months upon release from imprisonment.
5    (6) The sentence of a person accountable for the conduct
6of another under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section
75-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012 convicted of a felony other
8than those specified in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5)
9is the sentence for a Class A misdemeanor. A misdemeanant may
10be fined or imprisoned or both.
11    (7) Except as otherwise provided in Section 5-5-3 or 5-7-1
12of this Code, a term of periodic imprisonment shall not be
13imposed for a person accountable for the conduct of another
14under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the
15Criminal Code of 2012 convicted of first degree murder; a
16sentence of periodic imprisonment shall be for a definite term
17of 3 to 4 years for a Class X felony under this Section; a
18sentence of periodic imprisonment shall be for a definite term
19of 18 to 30 months for a Class 1 felony under this Section; a
20sentence of periodic imprisonment shall be for a definite term
21of up to 18 months for a Class 2 felony under this Section; a
22sentence of periodic imprisonment shall be for a definite term
23of up to 12 months for a Class 3 felony under this Section; and
24a sentence of periodic imprisonment shall be for a definite
25term of up to 9 months for any other felony not otherwise
26specified in this Section.

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1    (8) The impact incarceration program or the county impact
2incarceration program is not an authorized disposition for a
3person accountable for the conduct of another under paragraph
4(3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of
52012 convicted of first degree murder under this Section.
6Sections 5-8-1.1 and 5-8-1.2 of this Code apply to eligibility
7for the impact incarceration program or the county impact
8incarceration program for all other felony classes under this
9Section.
10    (9) A period of probation or conditional discharge shall
11not be imposed for a person accountable for the conduct of
12another under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2
13of the Criminal Code of 2012 convicted of first degree murder
14under this Section. Except as provided in Section 5-5-3 or
155-6-2 of this Code, the period of probation or conditional
16discharge shall not exceed:
17        (A) 4 years for a person accountable for the conduct
18 of another under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of
19 Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012 convicted of a
20 Class X felony. In no case shall an offender be eligible
21 for a disposition of probation or conditional discharge
22 for a Class X felony committed while he or she was serving
23 a term of probation or conditional discharge for a felony;
24        (B) 3 years for a person accountable for the conduct
25 of another under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of
26 Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012 convicted of a

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1 Class 1 felony under this Section;
2        (C) 30 months for a person accountable for the conduct
3 of another under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of
4 Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012 convicted of a
5 Class 2 felony under this Section;
6        (D) 24 months for a person accountable for the conduct
7 of another under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of
8 Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012 convicted of a
9 Class 3 felony under this Section; and
10        (E) 18 months for a person accountable for the conduct
11 of another under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of
12 Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012 convicted of a
13 felony other than those specified in this paragraph (9).
14        (F) The court shall specify the conditions of
15 probation or conditional discharge as set forth in Section
16 5-6-3 of this Code.
17    (10) Fines may be imposed as provided in Section 5-4.5-50
18of this Code.
19    (11) Restitution for individuals accountable for the
20conduct of another may be imposed as provided in Section 5-5-6
21of this Code.
22    (12) The sentence shall be concurrent or consecutive as
23provided in Section 5-8-4 and Section 5-4.5-50 of this Code.
24    (13) Section 20 of the Drug Court Treatment Act applies to
25eligibility for a drug court program by a person accountable
26for the conduct of another under paragraph (3) of subsection

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1(a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
2    (14) Section 5-4.5-100 of this Code applies to credit for
3time spent in home detention prior to judgment of conviction
4for a person accountable for the conduct of another under
5paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the Criminal
6Code of 2012.
7    (15) Section 3-6-3 of this Code or the County Jail Good
8Behavior Allowance Act applies to rules and regulations for
9sentence credit of a person accountable for the conduct of
10another under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2
11of the Criminal Code of 2012.
12    (16) Section 5-8A-3 of this Code applies to the
13eligibility of a person accountable for the conduct of another
14under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 5-2 of the
15Criminal Code of 2012 for electronic monitoring and home
16detention.
17    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
18becoming law.
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