Bill Text: IL HB3388 | 2019-2020 | 101st General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Property Tax Code. Creates an assessment freeze homestead exemption for persons receiving federal Supplemental Security Income. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-08-07 - Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Lindsey LaPointe [HB3388 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2019-HB3388-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by adding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Section 15-172.5 as follows:
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6 | (35 ILCS 200/15-172.5 new) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 15-172.5. Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | persons receiving Supplemental Security Income. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | (a) This Section may be cited as the Assessment Freeze | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Homestead Exemption for persons receiving Supplemental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Security Income. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | (b) As used in this Section: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | "Applicant" means an individual who has filed an | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | application under this Section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | "Base amount" means the base year equalized assessed value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | of the residence plus the first year's equalized assessed value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | of any added improvements which increased the assessed value of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | the residence after the base year. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | "Base year" means the taxable year prior to the taxable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | year for which the applicant first qualifies and applies for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | the exemption, provided that, in the prior taxable year, the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | property was improved with a permanent structure that was | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | occupied as a residence by the applicant who was liable for |
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1 | paying real property taxes on the property and who was either | ||||||
2 | (i) an owner of record of the property or had legal or | ||||||
3 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written | ||||||
4 | instrument or (ii) had a legal or equitable interest as a | ||||||
5 | lessee in the parcel of property that was single family | ||||||
6 | residence. | ||||||
7 | "Chief County Assessment Officer" means the County | ||||||
8 | Assessor or Supervisor of Assessments of the county in which | ||||||
9 | the property is located. | ||||||
10 | "Equalized assessed value" means the assessed value of the | ||||||
11 | property as equalized by the Department of Revenue. | ||||||
12 | "Household" means the applicant, the spouse of the | ||||||
13 | applicant, and all persons using the residence of the applicant | ||||||
14 | as their principal place of residence. | ||||||
15 | "Household income" means the combined income of the members | ||||||
16 | of a household for the calendar year preceding the taxable | ||||||
17 | year. | ||||||
18 | "Income" has the same meaning as provided in Section 3.07 | ||||||
19 | of the Senior Citizens and Persons with Disabilities Property | ||||||
20 | Tax Relief Act, but does not include veteran's benefits. | ||||||
21 | "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" means the United States | ||||||
22 | Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor law or laws | ||||||
23 | relating to federal income taxes in effect for the year | ||||||
24 | preceding the taxable year. | ||||||
25 | "Life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative" means | ||||||
26 | a facility as defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities |
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1 | Act. | ||||||
2 | "Maximum income limitation" means $55,000. | ||||||
3 | "Residence" means the principal dwelling place and | ||||||
4 | appurtenant structures used for residential purposes in this | ||||||
5 | State occupied on January 1 of the taxable year by a household | ||||||
6 | and so much of the surrounding land, constituting the parcel | ||||||
7 | upon which the dwelling place is situated, as is used for | ||||||
8 | residential purposes. If the chief county assessment officer | ||||||
9 | has established a specific legal description for a portion of | ||||||
10 | property constituting the residence, then that portion of | ||||||
11 | property shall be deemed the residence for the purposes of this | ||||||
12 | Section. | ||||||
13 | "Taxable year" means the calendar year during which ad | ||||||
14 | valorem property taxes payable in the next succeeding year are | ||||||
15 | levied. | ||||||
16 | (c) Beginning in taxable year 2019, an assessment freeze | ||||||
17 | homestead exemption is granted for real property that is | ||||||
18 | improved with a permanent structure that is occupied as a | ||||||
19 | residence by an applicant who (i) receives federal Supplemental | ||||||
20 | Security Income during the taxable year, (ii) has a household | ||||||
21 | income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, | ||||||
22 | (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on the property, | ||||||
23 | and (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has a legal or | ||||||
24 | equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written | ||||||
25 | instrument. This homestead exemption shall also apply to a | ||||||
26 | leasehold interest in a parcel of property improved with a |
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1 | permanent structure that is a single family residence that is | ||||||
2 | occupied as a residence by a person who (i) receives federal | ||||||
3 | Supplemental Security Income during the taxable year, (ii) has | ||||||
4 | a household income that does not exceed the maximum income | ||||||
5 | limitation, (iii) has a legal or equitable ownership interest | ||||||
6 | in the property as lessee, and (iv) is liable for the payment | ||||||
7 | of real property taxes on that property. | ||||||
8 | The amount of the exemption is the equalized assessed value | ||||||
9 | of the residence in the taxable year for which application is | ||||||
10 | made minus the base amount. | ||||||
11 | When the applicant is a surviving spouse of an applicant | ||||||
12 | for a prior year for the same residence for which an exemption | ||||||
13 | under this Section has been granted, the base year and base | ||||||
14 | amount for that residence are the same as for the applicant for | ||||||
15 | the prior year. | ||||||
16 | Each year at the time the assessment books are certified to | ||||||
17 | the County Clerk, the Board of Review or Board of Appeals shall | ||||||
18 | give to the County Clerk a list of the assessed values of | ||||||
19 | improvements on each parcel qualifying for this exemption that | ||||||
20 | were added after the base year for this parcel and that | ||||||
21 | increased the assessed value of the property. | ||||||
22 | In the case of land improved with an apartment building | ||||||
23 | owned and operated as a cooperative or a building that is a | ||||||
24 | life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative, the maximum | ||||||
25 | reduction from the equalized assessed value of the property is | ||||||
26 | limited to the sum of the reductions calculated for each unit |
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1 | occupied as a residence by a person or persons (i) who receive | ||||||
2 | federal Supplemental Security Income during the taxable year, | ||||||
3 | (ii) with a household income that does not exceed the maximum | ||||||
4 | income limitation, (iii) who are liable, by contract with the | ||||||
5 | owner or owners of record, for paying real property taxes on | ||||||
6 | the property, and (iv) who is an owner of record of a legal or | ||||||
7 | equitable interest in the cooperative apartment building, | ||||||
8 | other than a leasehold interest. In the instance of a | ||||||
9 | cooperative where a homestead exemption has been granted under | ||||||
10 | this Section, the cooperative association or its management | ||||||
11 | firm shall credit the savings resulting from that exemption | ||||||
12 | only to the apportioned tax liability of the owner who | ||||||
13 | qualified for the exemption. Any person who willfully refuses | ||||||
14 | to credit that savings to an owner who qualifies for the | ||||||
15 | exemption is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. | ||||||
16 | When a homestead exemption has been granted under this | ||||||
17 | Section and an applicant then becomes a resident of a facility | ||||||
18 | licensed under the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the | ||||||
19 | Nursing Home Care Act, the Specialized Mental Health | ||||||
20 | Rehabilitation Act of 2013, the ID/DD Community Care Act, or | ||||||
21 | the MC/DD Act, the exemption shall be granted in subsequent | ||||||
22 | years so long as the residence (i) continues to be occupied by | ||||||
23 | the qualified applicant's spouse or (ii) if remaining | ||||||
24 | unoccupied, is still owned by the qualified applicant for the | ||||||
25 | homestead exemption. | ||||||
26 | When an individual dies who would have qualified for an |
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1 | exemption under this Section, and the surviving spouse does not | ||||||
2 | independently qualify for this exemption because he or she does | ||||||
3 | not receive Supplemental Security Income, the exemption under | ||||||
4 | this Section shall be granted to the surviving spouse for the | ||||||
5 | taxable year preceding and the taxable year of the death, | ||||||
6 | provided that the surviving spouse meets all other | ||||||
7 | qualifications for the granting of this exemption for those | ||||||
8 | years. | ||||||
9 | When married persons maintain separate residences, the | ||||||
10 | exemption provided for in this Section may be claimed by only | ||||||
11 | one of such persons and for only one residence. | ||||||
12 | In counties having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, to | ||||||
13 | receive the exemption, a person may submit an application to | ||||||
14 | the chief county assessment officer of the county in which the | ||||||
15 | property is located during such period as may be specified by | ||||||
16 | the chief county assessment officer. The chief county | ||||||
17 | assessment officer in counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants | ||||||
18 | shall annually give notice of the application period by mail or | ||||||
19 | by publication. In counties having less than 3,000,000 | ||||||
20 | inhabitants, to receive the exemption, a person shall submit an | ||||||
21 | application by July 1 of each taxable year to the chief county | ||||||
22 | assessment officer of the county in which the property is | ||||||
23 | located. A county having less than 3,000,000 inhabitants may, | ||||||
24 | by ordinance, establish a date for submission of applications | ||||||
25 | that is different than July 1. The applicant shall submit with | ||||||
26 | the application an affidavit verifying the applicant's |
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1 | qualifications for the exemption under this Section. The | ||||||
2 | Department shall establish, by rule, a method for verifying the | ||||||
3 | accuracy of such affidavits, and the chief county assessment | ||||||
4 | officer may conduct audits of any taxpayer claiming an | ||||||
5 | exemption under this Section to verify that the taxpayer is | ||||||
6 | eligible to receive the exemption. Each application shall | ||||||
7 | contain or be verified by a written declaration that it is made | ||||||
8 | under the penalties of perjury. A taxpayer's signing a | ||||||
9 | fraudulent application under this Act is perjury, as defined in | ||||||
10 | Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012. The applications | ||||||
11 | shall be clearly marked as applications for the Assessment | ||||||
12 | Freeze Homestead Exemption for Persons Receiving Supplemental | ||||||
13 | Security Income and must contain a notice that any taxpayer who | ||||||
14 | receives the exemption is subject to an audit by the chief | ||||||
15 | county assessment officer. | ||||||
16 | If an applicant fails to file the application required by | ||||||
17 | this Section in a timely manner and this failure to file is due | ||||||
18 | to a mental or physical condition sufficiently severe so as to | ||||||
19 | render the applicant incapable of filing the application in a | ||||||
20 | timely manner, the chief county assessment officer may extend | ||||||
21 | the filing deadline for a period of 30 days after the applicant | ||||||
22 | regains the capability to file the application, but in no case | ||||||
23 | may the filing deadline be extended beyond 3 months of the | ||||||
24 | original filing deadline. In order to receive the extension | ||||||
25 | provided in this paragraph, the applicant shall provide the | ||||||
26 | chief county assessment officer with a signed statement from |
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1 | the applicant's physician, advanced practice nurse, or | ||||||
2 | physician assistant stating the nature and extent of the | ||||||
3 | condition, that, in the physician's, advanced practice | ||||||
4 | nurse's, or physician assistant's opinion, the condition was so | ||||||
5 | severe that it rendered the applicant incapable of filing the | ||||||
6 | application in a timely manner, and the date on which the | ||||||
7 | applicant regained the capability to file the application. | ||||||
8 | The chief county assessment officer may determine the | ||||||
9 | eligibility of a life care facility that qualifies as a | ||||||
10 | cooperative to receive the benefits provided by this Section by | ||||||
11 | use of an affidavit, application, visual inspection, | ||||||
12 | questionnaire, or other reasonable method in order to insure | ||||||
13 | that the tax savings resulting from the exemption are credited | ||||||
14 | by the management firm to the apportioned tax liability of each | ||||||
15 | qualifying resident. The chief county assessment officer may | ||||||
16 | request reasonable proof that the management firm has so | ||||||
17 | credited that exemption. | ||||||
18 | Except as provided in this Section, all information | ||||||
19 | received by the chief county assessment officer or the | ||||||
20 | Department from applications filed under this Section, or from | ||||||
21 | any investigation conducted under the provisions of this | ||||||
22 | Section, shall be confidential, except for official purposes or | ||||||
23 | pursuant to official procedures for collection of any State or | ||||||
24 | local tax or enforcement of any civil or criminal penalty or | ||||||
25 | sanction imposed by this Act or by any statute or ordinance | ||||||
26 | imposing a State or local tax. Any person who divulges any such |
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1 | information in any manner, except in accordance with a proper | ||||||
2 | judicial order, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. | ||||||
3 | Nothing contained in this Section shall prevent the | ||||||
4 | Director or chief county assessment officer from publishing or | ||||||
5 | making available reasonable statistics concerning the | ||||||
6 | operation of the exemption contained in this Section in which | ||||||
7 | the contents of claims are grouped into aggregates in such a | ||||||
8 | way that information contained in any individual claim shall | ||||||
9 | not be disclosed. | ||||||
10 | (d) Each Chief County Assessment Officer shall annually | ||||||
11 | publish a notice of availability of the exemption provided | ||||||
12 | under this Section. The notice shall be published at least 60 | ||||||
13 | days but no more than 75 days prior to the date on which the | ||||||
14 | application must be submitted to the Chief County Assessment | ||||||
15 | Officer of the county in which the property is located. The | ||||||
16 | notice shall appear in a newspaper of general circulation in | ||||||
17 | the county. | ||||||
18 | Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates Act, | ||||||
19 | no reimbursement by the State is required for the | ||||||
20 | implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
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21 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
22 | becoming law.
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