Bill Text: IL HB3537 | 2021-2022 | 102nd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Bill of Rights for Children. Provides that every child reported to the Department of Children and Family Services or law enforcement to be a victim of sexual assault or sexual abuse whose case is accepted by either agency for investigation has the right to have that child's forensic interview conducted by a forensic interviewer from a children's advocacy center accredited according to the Children's Advocacy Center Act and serving the child's area, when such service is available. Amends the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. Provides that the office of the State's Attorney shall consult with the crime victim regarding the State's Attorney's decision not to charge an offense and that the victim has the right to have an attorney, advocate, and other support person of the victim's choice attend this consultation with the victim. Provides that the office of the State's Attorney shall give the crime victim timely notice of any decision not to pursue charges and consider the safety of the victim when deciding how to give such notice. Grants a victim a private civil cause of action for injunctive, declaratory, or mandamus relief when certain officials or agencies willfully or wantonly violate a victim's right or rights and the officials or agencies do not correct their actions and afford the right or rights to the victim when given written notice and reasonable time to comply. Makes other changes. Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Provides that, for purposes of the Section concerning confidentiality of communications to rape crisis personnel, "rape crisis organization" includes, but is not limited to, any rape crisis center certified by a statewide sexual assault coalition.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-04-23 - Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB3537 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2021-HB3537-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning crime victims.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Bill of Rights for Children is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | adding Section 3.5 as follows:
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6 | (725 ILCS 115/3.5 new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Sec. 3.5. Right to forensic interview with children's | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | advocacy center. Every child reported to the Department of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Children and Family Services or law enforcement to be a victim | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | of sexual assault or sexual abuse whose case is accepted by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | either agency for investigation has the right to have that | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | child's forensic interview conducted by a forensic interviewer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | from a children's advocacy center accredited according to the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Children's Advocacy Center Act and serving the child's area, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | when such service is available. This right may be asserted by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | the child or the child's parent or guardian informing the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | investigating personnel at the Department of Children and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Family Services or the law enforcement agency that the parent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | or guardian wants the child to have the child's interview | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | conducted by the children's advocacy center.
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21 | Section 10. The Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | is amended by changing Sections 4.5, 7, and 9 as follows:
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1 | (725 ILCS 120/4.5)
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2 | Sec. 4.5. Procedures to implement the rights of crime | ||||||
3 | victims. To afford
crime victims their rights, law | ||||||
4 | enforcement, prosecutors, judges, and
corrections will provide | ||||||
5 | information, as appropriate, of the following
procedures:
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6 | (a) At the request of the crime victim, law enforcement | ||||||
7 | authorities
investigating the case shall provide notice of the | ||||||
8 | status of the investigation,
except where the State's Attorney | ||||||
9 | determines that disclosure of such
information would | ||||||
10 | unreasonably interfere with the investigation, until such
time | ||||||
11 | as the alleged assailant is apprehended or the investigation | ||||||
12 | is closed.
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13 | (a-5) When law enforcement authorities reopen a closed | ||||||
14 | case to resume investigating, they shall provide notice of the | ||||||
15 | reopening of the case, except where the State's Attorney | ||||||
16 | determines that disclosure of such information would | ||||||
17 | unreasonably interfere with the investigation. | ||||||
18 | (b) The office of the State's Attorney:
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19 | (1) shall provide notice of the filing of an | ||||||
20 | information, the return of an
indictment, or the
filing of | ||||||
21 | a petition to adjudicate a minor as a delinquent for a | ||||||
22 | violent
crime;
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23 | (2) shall provide timely notice of the date, time, and | ||||||
24 | place of court proceedings; of any change in the date, | ||||||
25 | time, and place of court proceedings; and of any |
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1 | cancellation of court proceedings. Notice shall be | ||||||
2 | provided in sufficient time, wherever possible, for the | ||||||
3 | victim to
make arrangements to attend or to prevent an | ||||||
4 | unnecessary appearance at court proceedings;
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5 | (3) or victim advocate personnel shall provide | ||||||
6 | information of social
services and financial assistance | ||||||
7 | available for victims of crime, including
information of | ||||||
8 | how to apply for these services and assistance;
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9 | (3.5) or victim advocate personnel shall provide | ||||||
10 | information about available victim services, including | ||||||
11 | referrals to programs, counselors, and agencies that | ||||||
12 | assist a victim to deal with trauma, loss, and grief; | ||||||
13 | (4) shall assist in having any stolen or other | ||||||
14 | personal property held by
law enforcement authorities for | ||||||
15 | evidentiary or other purposes returned as
expeditiously as | ||||||
16 | possible, pursuant to the procedures set out in Section | ||||||
17 | 115-9
of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963;
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18 | (5) or victim advocate personnel shall provide | ||||||
19 | appropriate employer
intercession services to ensure that | ||||||
20 | employers of victims will cooperate with
the criminal | ||||||
21 | justice system in order to minimize an employee's loss of | ||||||
22 | pay and
other benefits resulting from court appearances;
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23 | (6) shall provide, whenever possible, a secure waiting
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24 | area during court proceedings that does not require | ||||||
25 | victims to be in close
proximity to defendants or | ||||||
26 | juveniles accused of a violent crime, and their
families |
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1 | and friends;
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2 | (7) shall provide notice to the crime victim of the | ||||||
3 | right to have a
translator present at all court | ||||||
4 | proceedings and, in compliance with the federal Americans
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5 | with Disabilities Act of 1990, the right to communications | ||||||
6 | access through a
sign language interpreter or by other | ||||||
7 | means;
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8 | (8) (blank);
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9 | (8.5) shall inform the victim of the right to be | ||||||
10 | present at all court proceedings, unless the victim is to | ||||||
11 | testify and the court determines that the victim's | ||||||
12 | testimony would be materially affected if the victim hears | ||||||
13 | other testimony at trial; | ||||||
14 | (9) shall inform the victim of the right to have | ||||||
15 | present at all court
proceedings, subject to the rules of | ||||||
16 | evidence and confidentiality, an advocate and other | ||||||
17 | support
person of the victim's choice; | ||||||
18 | (9.3) shall inform the victim of the right to retain | ||||||
19 | an attorney, at the
victim's own expense, who, upon | ||||||
20 | written notice filed with the clerk of the
court and | ||||||
21 | State's Attorney, is to receive copies of all notices, | ||||||
22 | motions, and
court orders filed thereafter in the case, in | ||||||
23 | the same manner as if the victim
were a named party in the | ||||||
24 | case;
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25 | (9.5) shall inform the victim of (A) the victim's | ||||||
26 | right under Section 6 of this Act to make a statement at |
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1 | the sentencing hearing; (B) the right of the victim's | ||||||
2 | spouse, guardian, parent, grandparent, and other immediate | ||||||
3 | family and household members under Section 6 of this Act | ||||||
4 | to present a statement at sentencing; and (C) if a | ||||||
5 | presentence report is to be prepared, the right of the | ||||||
6 | victim's spouse, guardian, parent, grandparent, and other | ||||||
7 | immediate family and household members to submit | ||||||
8 | information to the preparer of the presentence report | ||||||
9 | about the effect the offense has had on the victim and the | ||||||
10 | person; | ||||||
11 | (10) at the sentencing shall make a good faith attempt | ||||||
12 | to explain
the minimum amount of time during which the | ||||||
13 | defendant may actually be
physically imprisoned. The | ||||||
14 | Office of the State's Attorney shall further notify
the | ||||||
15 | crime victim of the right to request from the Prisoner | ||||||
16 | Review Board
or Department of Juvenile Justice information | ||||||
17 | concerning the release of the defendant;
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18 | (11) shall request restitution at sentencing and as | ||||||
19 | part of a plea agreement if the victim requests | ||||||
20 | restitution;
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21 | (12) shall, upon the court entering a verdict of not | ||||||
22 | guilty by reason of insanity, inform the victim of the | ||||||
23 | notification services available from the Department of | ||||||
24 | Human Services, including the statewide telephone number, | ||||||
25 | under subparagraph (d)(2) of this Section;
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26 | (13) shall provide notice within a reasonable time |
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1 | after receipt of notice from
the custodian, of the release | ||||||
2 | of the defendant on bail or personal recognizance
or the | ||||||
3 | release from detention of a minor who has been detained;
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4 | (14) shall explain in nontechnical language the | ||||||
5 | details of any plea or verdict of
a defendant, or any | ||||||
6 | adjudication of a juvenile as a delinquent;
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7 | (15) shall make all reasonable efforts to consult with | ||||||
8 | the crime victim before the Office of
the State's Attorney | ||||||
9 | makes an offer of a plea bargain to the defendant or
enters | ||||||
10 | into negotiations with the defendant concerning a possible | ||||||
11 | plea
agreement, and shall consider the written statement, | ||||||
12 | if prepared
prior to entering into a plea agreement. The | ||||||
13 | right to consult with the prosecutor does not include the | ||||||
14 | right to veto a plea agreement or to insist the case go to | ||||||
15 | trial. If the State's Attorney has not consulted with the | ||||||
16 | victim prior to making an offer or entering into plea | ||||||
17 | negotiations with the defendant, the Office of the State's | ||||||
18 | Attorney shall notify the victim of the offer or the | ||||||
19 | negotiations within 2 business days and confer with the | ||||||
20 | victim;
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21 | (16) shall provide notice of the ultimate disposition | ||||||
22 | of the cases arising from
an indictment or an information, | ||||||
23 | or a petition to have a juvenile adjudicated
as a | ||||||
24 | delinquent for a violent crime;
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25 | (17) shall provide notice of any appeal taken by the | ||||||
26 | defendant and information
on how to contact the |
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1 | appropriate agency handling the appeal, and how to request | ||||||
2 | notice of any hearing, oral argument, or decision of an | ||||||
3 | appellate court;
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4 | (18) shall provide timely notice of any request for | ||||||
5 | post-conviction review filed by the
defendant under | ||||||
6 | Article 122 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, and | ||||||
7 | of
the date, time and place of any hearing concerning the | ||||||
8 | petition. Whenever
possible, notice of the hearing shall | ||||||
9 | be given within 48 hours of the court's scheduling of the | ||||||
10 | hearing; and
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11 | (19) shall forward a copy of any statement presented | ||||||
12 | under Section 6 to the
Prisoner Review Board or Department | ||||||
13 | of Juvenile Justice to be considered in making a | ||||||
14 | determination
under Section 3-2.5-85 or subsection (b) of | ||||||
15 | Section 3-3-8 of the Unified Code of Corrections ; . | ||||||
16 | (20) shall consult with the crime victim regarding the | ||||||
17 | decision of the State's Attorney not to charge an offense. | ||||||
18 | The victim has the right to have an attorney, advocate, | ||||||
19 | and other support person of the victim's choice attend | ||||||
20 | this consultation with the victim; and | ||||||
21 | (21) shall give the crime victim timely notice of any | ||||||
22 | decision not to pursue charges and consider the safety of | ||||||
23 | the victim when deciding how to give such notice.
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24 | (c) The court shall ensure that the rights of the victim | ||||||
25 | are afforded. | ||||||
26 | (c-5) The following procedures shall be followed to afford |
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1 | victims the rights guaranteed by Article I, Section 8.1 of the | ||||||
2 | Illinois Constitution: | ||||||
3 | (1) Written notice. A victim may complete a written | ||||||
4 | notice of intent to assert rights on a form prepared by the | ||||||
5 | Office of the Attorney General and provided to the victim | ||||||
6 | by the State's Attorney. The victim may at any time | ||||||
7 | provide a revised written notice to the State's Attorney. | ||||||
8 | The State's Attorney shall file the written notice with | ||||||
9 | the court. At the beginning of any court proceeding in | ||||||
10 | which the right of a victim may be at issue, the court and | ||||||
11 | prosecutor shall review the written notice to determine | ||||||
12 | whether the victim has asserted the right that may be at | ||||||
13 | issue. | ||||||
14 | (2) Victim's retained attorney. A victim's attorney | ||||||
15 | shall file an entry of appearance limited to assertion of | ||||||
16 | the victim's rights. Upon the filing of the entry of | ||||||
17 | appearance and service on the State's Attorney and the | ||||||
18 | defendant, the attorney is to receive copies of all | ||||||
19 | notices, motions and court orders filed thereafter in the | ||||||
20 | case. | ||||||
21 | (3) Standing. The victim has standing to assert the | ||||||
22 | rights enumerated in subsection (a) of Article I, Section | ||||||
23 | 8.1 of the Illinois Constitution and the statutory rights | ||||||
24 | under Section 4 of this Act in any court exercising | ||||||
25 | jurisdiction over the criminal case. The prosecuting | ||||||
26 | attorney, a victim, or the victim's retained attorney may |
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1 | assert the victim's rights. The defendant in the criminal | ||||||
2 | case has no standing to assert a right of the victim in any | ||||||
3 | court proceeding, including on appeal. | ||||||
4 | (4) Assertion of and enforcement of rights. | ||||||
5 | (A) The prosecuting attorney shall assert a | ||||||
6 | victim's right or request enforcement of a right by | ||||||
7 | filing a motion or by orally asserting the right or | ||||||
8 | requesting enforcement in open court in the criminal | ||||||
9 | case outside the presence of the jury. The prosecuting | ||||||
10 | attorney shall consult with the victim and the | ||||||
11 | victim's attorney regarding the assertion or | ||||||
12 | enforcement of a right. If the prosecuting attorney | ||||||
13 | decides not to assert or enforce a victim's right, the | ||||||
14 | prosecuting attorney shall notify the victim or the | ||||||
15 | victim's attorney in sufficient time to allow the | ||||||
16 | victim or the victim's attorney to assert the right or | ||||||
17 | to seek enforcement of a right. | ||||||
18 | (B) If the prosecuting attorney elects not to | ||||||
19 | assert a victim's right or to seek enforcement of a | ||||||
20 | right, the victim or the victim's attorney may assert | ||||||
21 | the victim's right or request enforcement of a right | ||||||
22 | by filing a motion or by orally asserting the right or | ||||||
23 | requesting enforcement in open court in the criminal | ||||||
24 | case outside the presence of the jury. | ||||||
25 | (C) If the prosecuting attorney asserts a victim's | ||||||
26 | right or seeks enforcement of a right, unless the |
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1 | prosecuting attorney objects or the trial court does | ||||||
2 | not allow it, the victim or the victim's attorney may | ||||||
3 | be heard regarding the prosecuting attorney's motion | ||||||
4 | or may file a simultaneous motion to assert or request | ||||||
5 | enforcement of the victim's right. If the victim or | ||||||
6 | the victim's attorney was not allowed to be heard at | ||||||
7 | the hearing regarding the prosecuting attorney's | ||||||
8 | motion, and the court denies the prosecuting | ||||||
9 | attorney's assertion of the right or denies the | ||||||
10 | request for enforcement of a right, the victim or | ||||||
11 | victim's attorney may file a motion to assert the | ||||||
12 | victim's right or to request enforcement of the right | ||||||
13 | within 10 days of the court's ruling. The motion need | ||||||
14 | not demonstrate the grounds for a motion for | ||||||
15 | reconsideration. The court shall rule on the merits of | ||||||
16 | the motion. | ||||||
17 | (D) The court shall take up and decide any motion | ||||||
18 | or request asserting or seeking enforcement of a | ||||||
19 | victim's right without delay, unless a specific time | ||||||
20 | period is specified by law or court rule. The reasons | ||||||
21 | for any decision denying the motion or request shall | ||||||
22 | be clearly stated on the record. | ||||||
23 | (E) Crime victims' rights may also be asserted by | ||||||
24 | filing a complaint for mandamus, injunctive, or | ||||||
25 | declaratory relief in the jurisdiction in which the | ||||||
26 | victim's right is being violated or where the crime is |
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1 | being prosecuted. The clerk of court shall waive | ||||||
2 | filing fees that would otherwise be owed by the victim | ||||||
3 | for any court filing with the purpose of enforcing | ||||||
4 | crime victims' rights. If the court denies the relief | ||||||
5 | sought by the victim, the reasons for the denial shall | ||||||
6 | be clearly stated on the record in the transcript of | ||||||
7 | the proceedings, in a written opinion, or in the | ||||||
8 | docket entry, and the victim may appeal the circuit | ||||||
9 | court's decision to the appellate court. The court | ||||||
10 | shall issue prompt rulings regarding victims' rights. | ||||||
11 | Proceedings seeking to enforce victims' rights shall | ||||||
12 | not be stayed or subject to unreasonable delay via | ||||||
13 | continuances. If the appellate court denies the relief | ||||||
14 | sought, the reasons for the denial shall be clearly | ||||||
15 | stated on the record in a written opinion. | ||||||
16 | (5) Violation of rights and remedies. | ||||||
17 | (A) If the court determines that a victim's right | ||||||
18 | has been violated, the court shall determine the | ||||||
19 | appropriate remedy for the violation of the victim's | ||||||
20 | right by hearing from the victim and the parties, | ||||||
21 | considering all factors relevant to the issue, and | ||||||
22 | then awarding appropriate relief to the victim. | ||||||
23 | (A-5) Consideration of an issue of a substantive | ||||||
24 | nature or an issue that implicates the constitutional | ||||||
25 | or statutory right of a victim at a court proceeding | ||||||
26 | labeled as a status hearing shall constitute a per se |
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1 | violation of a victim's right. | ||||||
2 | (B) The appropriate remedy shall include only | ||||||
3 | actions necessary to provide the victim the right to | ||||||
4 | which the victim was entitled . Remedies may include, | ||||||
5 | but are not limited to: injunctive relief requiring | ||||||
6 | the victim's right to be afforded; declaratory | ||||||
7 | judgment recognizing or clarifying the victim's | ||||||
8 | rights; a writ of mandamus; and may include reopening | ||||||
9 | previously held proceedings; however, in no event | ||||||
10 | shall the court vacate a conviction. Any remedy shall | ||||||
11 | be tailored to provide the victim an appropriate | ||||||
12 | remedy without violating any constitutional right of | ||||||
13 | the defendant. In no event shall the appropriate | ||||||
14 | remedy be a new trial , damages, or costs . | ||||||
15 | (6) Right to be heard. Whenever a victim has the right | ||||||
16 | to be heard, the court shall allow the victim to exercise | ||||||
17 | the right in any reasonable manner the victim chooses. | ||||||
18 | (7) Right to attend trial. A party must file a written | ||||||
19 | motion to exclude a victim from trial at least 60 days | ||||||
20 | prior to the date set for trial. The motion must state with | ||||||
21 | specificity the reason exclusion is necessary to protect a | ||||||
22 | constitutional right of the party, and must contain an | ||||||
23 | offer of proof. The court shall rule on the motion within | ||||||
24 | 30 days. If the motion is granted, the court shall set | ||||||
25 | forth on the record the facts that support its finding | ||||||
26 | that the victim's testimony will be materially affected if |
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1 | the victim hears other testimony at trial. | ||||||
2 | (8) Right to have advocate and support person present | ||||||
3 | at court proceedings. | ||||||
4 | (A) A party who intends to call an advocate as a | ||||||
5 | witness at trial must seek permission of the court | ||||||
6 | before the subpoena is issued. The party must file a | ||||||
7 | written motion at least 90 days before trial that sets | ||||||
8 | forth specifically the issues on which the advocate's | ||||||
9 | testimony is sought and an offer of proof regarding | ||||||
10 | (i) the content of the anticipated testimony of the | ||||||
11 | advocate; and (ii) the relevance, admissibility, and | ||||||
12 | materiality of the anticipated testimony. The court | ||||||
13 | shall consider the motion and make findings within 30 | ||||||
14 | days of the filing of the motion. If the court finds by | ||||||
15 | a preponderance of the evidence that: (i) the | ||||||
16 | anticipated testimony is not protected by an absolute | ||||||
17 | privilege; and (ii) the anticipated testimony contains | ||||||
18 | relevant, admissible, and material evidence that is | ||||||
19 | not available through other witnesses or evidence, the | ||||||
20 | court shall issue a subpoena requiring the advocate to | ||||||
21 | appear to testify at an in camera hearing. The | ||||||
22 | prosecuting attorney and the victim shall have 15 days | ||||||
23 | to seek appellate review before the advocate is | ||||||
24 | required to testify at an ex parte in camera | ||||||
25 | proceeding. | ||||||
26 | The prosecuting attorney, the victim, and the |
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1 | advocate's attorney shall be allowed to be present at | ||||||
2 | the ex parte in camera proceeding. If, after | ||||||
3 | conducting the ex parte in camera hearing, the court | ||||||
4 | determines that due process requires any testimony | ||||||
5 | regarding confidential or privileged information or | ||||||
6 | communications, the court shall provide to the | ||||||
7 | prosecuting attorney, the victim, and the advocate's | ||||||
8 | attorney a written memorandum on the substance of the | ||||||
9 | advocate's testimony. The prosecuting attorney, the | ||||||
10 | victim, and the advocate's attorney shall have 15 days | ||||||
11 | to seek appellate review before a subpoena may be | ||||||
12 | issued for the advocate to testify at trial. The | ||||||
13 | presence of the prosecuting attorney at the ex parte | ||||||
14 | in camera proceeding does not make the substance of | ||||||
15 | the advocate's testimony that the court has ruled | ||||||
16 | inadmissible subject to discovery. | ||||||
17 | (B) If a victim has asserted the right to have a | ||||||
18 | support person present at the court proceedings, the | ||||||
19 | victim shall provide the name of the person the victim | ||||||
20 | has chosen to be the victim's support person to the | ||||||
21 | prosecuting attorney, within 60 days of trial. The | ||||||
22 | prosecuting attorney shall provide the name to the | ||||||
23 | defendant. If the defendant intends to call the | ||||||
24 | support person as a witness at trial, the defendant | ||||||
25 | must seek permission of the court before a subpoena is | ||||||
26 | issued. The defendant must file a written motion at |
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1 | least 45 days prior to trial that sets forth | ||||||
2 | specifically the issues on which the support person | ||||||
3 | will testify and an offer of proof regarding: (i) the | ||||||
4 | content of the anticipated testimony of the support | ||||||
5 | person; and (ii) the relevance, admissibility, and | ||||||
6 | materiality of the anticipated testimony. | ||||||
7 | If the prosecuting attorney intends to call the | ||||||
8 | support person as a witness during the State's | ||||||
9 | case-in-chief, the prosecuting attorney shall inform | ||||||
10 | the court of this intent in the response to the | ||||||
11 | defendant's written motion. The victim may choose a | ||||||
12 | different person to be the victim's support person. | ||||||
13 | The court may allow the defendant to inquire about | ||||||
14 | matters outside the scope of the direct examination | ||||||
15 | during cross-examination. If the court allows the | ||||||
16 | defendant to do so, the support person shall be | ||||||
17 | allowed to remain in the courtroom after the support | ||||||
18 | person has testified. A defendant who fails to | ||||||
19 | question the support person about matters outside the | ||||||
20 | scope of direct examination during the State's | ||||||
21 | case-in-chief waives the right to challenge the | ||||||
22 | presence of the support person on appeal. The court | ||||||
23 | shall allow the support person to testify if called as | ||||||
24 | a witness in the defendant's case-in-chief or the | ||||||
25 | State's rebuttal. | ||||||
26 | If the court does not allow the defendant to |
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1 | inquire about matters outside the scope of the direct | ||||||
2 | examination, the support person shall be allowed to | ||||||
3 | remain in the courtroom after the support person has | ||||||
4 | been called by the defendant or the defendant has | ||||||
5 | rested. The court shall allow the support person to | ||||||
6 | testify in the State's rebuttal. | ||||||
7 | If the prosecuting attorney does not intend to | ||||||
8 | call the support person in the State's case-in-chief, | ||||||
9 | the court shall verify with the support person whether | ||||||
10 | the support person, if called as a witness, would | ||||||
11 | testify as set forth in the offer of proof. If the | ||||||
12 | court finds that the support person would testify as | ||||||
13 | set forth in the offer of proof, the court shall rule | ||||||
14 | on the relevance, materiality, and admissibility of | ||||||
15 | the anticipated testimony. If the court rules the | ||||||
16 | anticipated testimony is admissible, the court shall | ||||||
17 | issue the subpoena. The support person may remain in | ||||||
18 | the courtroom after the support person testifies and | ||||||
19 | shall be allowed to testify in rebuttal. | ||||||
20 | If the court excludes the victim's support person | ||||||
21 | during the State's case-in-chief, the victim shall be | ||||||
22 | allowed to choose another support person to be present | ||||||
23 | in court. | ||||||
24 | If the victim fails to designate a support person | ||||||
25 | within 60 days of trial and the defendant has | ||||||
26 | subpoenaed the support person to testify at trial, the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | court may exclude the support person from the trial | ||||||
2 | until the support person testifies. If the court | ||||||
3 | excludes the support person the victim may choose | ||||||
4 | another person as a support person. | ||||||
5 | (9) Right to notice and hearing before disclosure of | ||||||
6 | confidential or privileged information or records. | ||||||
7 | (A) A defendant who seeks to subpoena testimony or | ||||||
8 | records of or concerning the victim that are | ||||||
9 | confidential or privileged by law must seek permission | ||||||
10 | of the court before the subpoena is issued. The | ||||||
11 | defendant must file a written motion and an offer of | ||||||
12 | proof regarding the relevance, admissibility and | ||||||
13 | materiality of the testimony or records. If the court | ||||||
14 | finds by a preponderance of the evidence that: | ||||||
15 | (i) (A) the testimony or records are not | ||||||
16 | protected by an absolute privilege and | ||||||
17 | (ii) (B) the testimony or records contain | ||||||
18 | relevant, admissible, and material evidence that | ||||||
19 | is not available through other witnesses or | ||||||
20 | evidence, the court shall issue a subpoena | ||||||
21 | requiring the witness to appear in camera or a | ||||||
22 | sealed copy of the records be delivered to the | ||||||
23 | court to be reviewed in camera. If, after | ||||||
24 | conducting an in camera review of the witness | ||||||
25 | statement or records, the court determines that | ||||||
26 | due process requires disclosure of any potential |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | testimony or any portion of the records, the court | ||||||
2 | shall provide a summary of potential testimony or | ||||||
3 | copies of the records that what it intends to | ||||||
4 | disclose to the prosecuting attorney and the | ||||||
5 | victim. The prosecuting attorney and the victim | ||||||
6 | shall have 30 days to seek appellate review before | ||||||
7 | the summary of potential testimony or records are | ||||||
8 | disclosed to the defendant , used in any court | ||||||
9 | proceeding, or disclosed to anyone or in any way | ||||||
10 | that would subject the testimony or records to | ||||||
11 | public review . The disclosure of copies of any | ||||||
12 | portion of the summary of potential testimony or | ||||||
13 | records to the prosecuting attorney under this | ||||||
14 | Section does not make the records subject to | ||||||
15 | discovery or required to be provided to the | ||||||
16 | defendant . | ||||||
17 | (B) A prosecuting attorney who seeks to subpoena | ||||||
18 | information or records concerning the victim that are | ||||||
19 | confidential or privileged by law must first request | ||||||
20 | the written consent of the crime victim. If the victim | ||||||
21 | does not provide such written consent, including where | ||||||
22 | necessary the appropriate signed document required for | ||||||
23 | waiving privilege, the prosecuting attorney must serve | ||||||
24 | the subpoena at least 21 days prior to the date a | ||||||
25 | response or appearance is required to allow the | ||||||
26 | subject of the subpoena time to file a motion to quash |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | or request a hearing. The prosecuting attorney must | ||||||
2 | also send a written notice to the victim at least 21 | ||||||
3 | days prior to the response date to allow the victim to | ||||||
4 | file a motion or request a hearing. The notice to the | ||||||
5 | victim shall inform the victim (1) that a subpoena has | ||||||
6 | been issued for confidential information or records | ||||||
7 | concerning the victim, (2) that the victim has the | ||||||
8 | right to request a hearing prior to the response date | ||||||
9 | of the subpoena, and (3) how to request the hearing. | ||||||
10 | The notice to the victim shall also include a copy of | ||||||
11 | the subpoena. If requested, a hearing regarding the | ||||||
12 | subpoena shall occur before information or records are | ||||||
13 | provided to the prosecuting attorney. | ||||||
14 | (10) Right to notice of court proceedings. If the | ||||||
15 | victim is not present at a court proceeding in which a | ||||||
16 | right of the victim is at issue, the court shall ask the | ||||||
17 | prosecuting attorney whether the victim was notified of | ||||||
18 | the time, place, and purpose of the court proceeding and | ||||||
19 | that the victim had a right to be heard at the court | ||||||
20 | proceeding. If the court determines that timely notice was | ||||||
21 | not given or that the victim was not adequately informed | ||||||
22 | of the nature of the court proceeding, the court shall not | ||||||
23 | rule on any substantive issues, accept a plea, or impose a | ||||||
24 | sentence and shall continue the hearing for the time | ||||||
25 | necessary to notify the victim of the time, place and | ||||||
26 | nature of the court proceeding. The time between court |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | proceedings shall not be attributable to the State under | ||||||
2 | Section 103-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. | ||||||
3 | (11) Right to timely disposition of the case. A victim | ||||||
4 | has the right to timely disposition of the case so as to | ||||||
5 | minimize the stress, cost, and inconvenience resulting | ||||||
6 | from the victim's involvement in the case. Before ruling | ||||||
7 | on a motion to continue trial or other court proceeding, | ||||||
8 | the court shall inquire into the circumstances for the | ||||||
9 | request for the delay and, if the victim has provided | ||||||
10 | written notice of the assertion of the right to a timely | ||||||
11 | disposition, and whether the victim objects to the delay. | ||||||
12 | If the victim objects, the prosecutor shall inform the | ||||||
13 | court of the victim's objections. If the prosecutor has | ||||||
14 | not conferred with the victim about the continuance, the | ||||||
15 | prosecutor shall inform the court of the attempts to | ||||||
16 | confer. If the court finds the attempts of the prosecutor | ||||||
17 | to confer with the victim were inadequate to protect the | ||||||
18 | victim's right to be heard, the court shall give the | ||||||
19 | prosecutor at least 3 but not more than 5 business days to | ||||||
20 | confer with the victim. In ruling on a motion to continue, | ||||||
21 | the court shall consider the reasons for the requested | ||||||
22 | continuance, the number and length of continuances that | ||||||
23 | have been granted, the victim's objections and procedures | ||||||
24 | to avoid further delays. If a continuance is granted over | ||||||
25 | the victim's objection, the court shall specify on the | ||||||
26 | record the reasons for the continuance and the procedures |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | that have been or will be taken to avoid further delays. | ||||||
2 | (12) Right to Restitution. | ||||||
3 | (A) If the victim has asserted the right to | ||||||
4 | restitution and the amount of restitution is known at | ||||||
5 | the time of sentencing, the court shall enter the | ||||||
6 | judgment of restitution at the time of sentencing. | ||||||
7 | (B) If the victim has asserted the right to | ||||||
8 | restitution and the amount of restitution is not known | ||||||
9 | at the time of sentencing, the prosecutor shall, | ||||||
10 | within 5 days after sentencing, notify the victim what | ||||||
11 | information and documentation related to restitution | ||||||
12 | is needed and that the information and documentation | ||||||
13 | must be provided to the prosecutor within 45 days | ||||||
14 | after sentencing. Failure to timely provide | ||||||
15 | information and documentation related to restitution | ||||||
16 | shall be deemed a waiver of the right to restitution. | ||||||
17 | The prosecutor shall file and serve within 60 days | ||||||
18 | after sentencing a proposed judgment for restitution | ||||||
19 | and a notice that includes information concerning the | ||||||
20 | identity of any victims or other persons seeking | ||||||
21 | restitution, whether any victim or other person | ||||||
22 | expressly declines restitution, the nature and amount | ||||||
23 | of any damages together with any supporting | ||||||
24 | documentation, a restitution amount recommendation, | ||||||
25 | and the names of any co-defendants and their case | ||||||
26 | numbers. Within 30 days after receipt of the proposed |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | judgment for restitution, the defendant shall file any | ||||||
2 | objection to the proposed judgment, a statement of | ||||||
3 | grounds for the objection, and a financial statement. | ||||||
4 | If the defendant does not file an objection, the court | ||||||
5 | may enter the judgment for restitution without further | ||||||
6 | proceedings. If the defendant files an objection and | ||||||
7 | either party requests a hearing, the court shall | ||||||
8 | schedule a hearing. | ||||||
9 | (13) Access to presentence reports. | ||||||
10 | (A) The victim may request a copy of the | ||||||
11 | presentence report prepared under the Unified Code of | ||||||
12 | Corrections from the State's Attorney. The State's | ||||||
13 | Attorney shall redact the following information before | ||||||
14 | providing a copy of the report: | ||||||
15 | (i) the defendant's mental history and | ||||||
16 | condition; | ||||||
17 | (ii) any evaluation prepared under subsection | ||||||
18 | (b) or (b-5) of Section 5-3-2; and | ||||||
19 | (iii) the name, address, phone number, and | ||||||
20 | other personal information about any other victim. | ||||||
21 | (B) The State's Attorney or the defendant may | ||||||
22 | request the court redact other information in the | ||||||
23 | report that may endanger the safety of any person. | ||||||
24 | (C) The State's Attorney may orally disclose to | ||||||
25 | the victim any of the information that has been | ||||||
26 | redacted if there is a reasonable likelihood that the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | information will be stated in court at the sentencing. | ||||||
2 | (D) The State's Attorney must advise the victim | ||||||
3 | that the victim must maintain the confidentiality of | ||||||
4 | the report and other information. Any dissemination of | ||||||
5 | the report or information that was not stated at a | ||||||
6 | court proceeding constitutes indirect criminal | ||||||
7 | contempt of court. | ||||||
8 | (14) Appellate relief. If the trial court denies the | ||||||
9 | relief requested, the victim, the victim's attorney, or | ||||||
10 | the prosecuting attorney may file an appeal within 30 days | ||||||
11 | of the trial court's ruling. The trial or appellate court | ||||||
12 | may stay the court proceedings if the court finds that a | ||||||
13 | stay would not violate a constitutional right of the | ||||||
14 | defendant. If the appellate court denies the relief | ||||||
15 | sought, the reasons for the denial shall be clearly stated | ||||||
16 | in a written opinion. In any appeal in a criminal case, the | ||||||
17 | State may assert as error the court's denial of any crime | ||||||
18 | victim's right in the proceeding to which the appeal | ||||||
19 | relates. | ||||||
20 | (15) Limitation on appellate relief. In no case shall | ||||||
21 | an appellate court provide a new trial to remedy the | ||||||
22 | violation of a victim's right. | ||||||
23 | (16) The right to be reasonably protected from the | ||||||
24 | accused throughout the criminal justice process and the | ||||||
25 | right to have the safety of the victim and the victim's | ||||||
26 | family considered in denying or fixing the amount of bail, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | determining whether to release the defendant, and setting | ||||||
2 | conditions of release after arrest and conviction. A | ||||||
3 | victim of domestic violence, a sexual offense, or stalking | ||||||
4 | may request the entry of a protective order under Article | ||||||
5 | 112A of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. | ||||||
6 | (d) Procedures after the imposition of sentence. | ||||||
7 | (1) The Prisoner Review Board shall inform a victim or | ||||||
8 | any other
concerned citizen, upon written request, of the | ||||||
9 | prisoner's release on parole,
mandatory supervised | ||||||
10 | release, electronic detention, work release, international | ||||||
11 | transfer or exchange, or by the
custodian, other than the | ||||||
12 | Department of Juvenile Justice, of the discharge of any | ||||||
13 | individual who was adjudicated a delinquent
for a crime | ||||||
14 | from State custody and by the sheriff of the appropriate
| ||||||
15 | county of any such person's final discharge from county | ||||||
16 | custody.
The Prisoner Review Board, upon written request, | ||||||
17 | shall provide to a victim or
any other concerned citizen a | ||||||
18 | recent photograph of any person convicted of a
felony, | ||||||
19 | upon his or her release from custody.
The Prisoner
Review | ||||||
20 | Board, upon written request, shall inform a victim or any | ||||||
21 | other
concerned citizen when feasible at least 7 days | ||||||
22 | prior to the prisoner's release
on furlough of the times | ||||||
23 | and dates of such furlough. Upon written request by
the | ||||||
24 | victim or any other concerned citizen, the State's | ||||||
25 | Attorney shall notify
the person once of the times and | ||||||
26 | dates of release of a prisoner sentenced to
periodic |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | imprisonment. Notification shall be based on the most | ||||||
2 | recent
information as to victim's or other concerned | ||||||
3 | citizen's residence or other
location available to the | ||||||
4 | notifying authority.
| ||||||
5 | (2) When the defendant has been committed to the | ||||||
6 | Department of
Human Services pursuant to Section 5-2-4 or | ||||||
7 | any other
provision of the Unified Code of Corrections, | ||||||
8 | the victim may request to be
notified by the releasing | ||||||
9 | authority of the approval by the court of an on-grounds | ||||||
10 | pass, a supervised off-grounds pass, an unsupervised | ||||||
11 | off-grounds pass, or conditional release; the release on | ||||||
12 | an off-grounds pass; the return from an off-grounds pass; | ||||||
13 | transfer to another facility; conditional release; escape; | ||||||
14 | death; or final discharge from State
custody. The | ||||||
15 | Department of Human Services shall establish and maintain | ||||||
16 | a statewide telephone number to be used by victims to make | ||||||
17 | notification requests under these provisions and shall | ||||||
18 | publicize this telephone number on its website and to the | ||||||
19 | State's Attorney of each county.
| ||||||
20 | (3) In the event of an escape from State custody, the | ||||||
21 | Department of
Corrections or the Department of Juvenile | ||||||
22 | Justice immediately shall notify the Prisoner Review Board | ||||||
23 | of the escape
and the Prisoner Review Board shall notify | ||||||
24 | the victim. The notification shall
be based upon the most | ||||||
25 | recent information as to the victim's residence or other
| ||||||
26 | location available to the Board. When no such information |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | is available, the
Board shall make all reasonable efforts | ||||||
2 | to obtain the information and make
the notification. When | ||||||
3 | the escapee is apprehended, the Department of
Corrections | ||||||
4 | or the Department of Juvenile Justice immediately shall | ||||||
5 | notify the Prisoner Review Board and the Board
shall | ||||||
6 | notify the victim.
| ||||||
7 | (4) The victim of the crime for which the prisoner has | ||||||
8 | been sentenced
has the right to register with the Prisoner | ||||||
9 | Review Board's victim registry. Victims registered with | ||||||
10 | the Board shall receive reasonable written notice not less | ||||||
11 | than 30 days prior to the
parole hearing or target | ||||||
12 | aftercare release date. The victim has the right to submit | ||||||
13 | a victim statement for consideration by the Prisoner | ||||||
14 | Review Board or the Department of Juvenile Justice in | ||||||
15 | writing, on film, videotape, or other electronic means, or | ||||||
16 | in the form of a recording prior to the parole hearing or | ||||||
17 | target aftercare release date, or in person at the parole | ||||||
18 | hearing or aftercare release protest hearing, or by | ||||||
19 | calling the toll-free number established in subsection (f) | ||||||
20 | of this Section. , The
victim shall be notified within 7 | ||||||
21 | days after the prisoner has been granted
parole or | ||||||
22 | aftercare release and shall be informed of the right to | ||||||
23 | inspect the registry of parole
decisions, established | ||||||
24 | under subsection (g) of Section 3-3-5 of the Unified
Code | ||||||
25 | of Corrections. The provisions of this paragraph (4) are | ||||||
26 | subject to the
Open Parole Hearings Act. Victim statements |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | provided to the Board shall be confidential and | ||||||
2 | privileged, including any statements received prior to | ||||||
3 | January 1, 2020 ( the effective date of Public Act 101-288) | ||||||
4 | this amendatory Act of the 101st General Assembly , except | ||||||
5 | if the statement was an oral statement made by the victim | ||||||
6 | at a hearing open to the public.
| ||||||
7 | (4-1) The crime victim has the right to submit a | ||||||
8 | victim statement for consideration by the Prisoner Review | ||||||
9 | Board or the Department of Juvenile Justice prior to or at | ||||||
10 | a hearing to determine the conditions of mandatory | ||||||
11 | supervised release of a person sentenced to a determinate | ||||||
12 | sentence or at a hearing on revocation of mandatory | ||||||
13 | supervised release of a person sentenced to a determinate | ||||||
14 | sentence. A victim statement may be submitted in writing, | ||||||
15 | on film, videotape, or other electronic means, or in the | ||||||
16 | form of a recording, or orally at a hearing, or by calling | ||||||
17 | the toll-free number established in subsection (f) of this | ||||||
18 | Section. Victim statements provided to the Board shall be | ||||||
19 | confidential and privileged, including any statements | ||||||
20 | received prior to January 1, 2020 ( the effective date of | ||||||
21 | Public Act 101-288) this amendatory Act of the 101st | ||||||
22 | General Assembly , except if the statement was an oral | ||||||
23 | statement made by the victim at a hearing open to the | ||||||
24 | public. | ||||||
25 | (4-2) The crime victim has the right to submit a | ||||||
26 | victim statement to the Prisoner Review Board for |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | consideration at an executive clemency hearing as provided | ||||||
2 | in Section 3-3-13 of the Unified Code of Corrections. A | ||||||
3 | victim statement may be submitted in writing, on film, | ||||||
4 | videotape, or other electronic means, or in the form of a | ||||||
5 | recording prior to a hearing, or orally at a hearing, or by | ||||||
6 | calling the toll-free number established in subsection (f) | ||||||
7 | of this Section. Victim statements provided to the Board | ||||||
8 | shall be confidential and privileged, including any | ||||||
9 | statements received prior to January 1, 2020 ( the | ||||||
10 | effective date of Public Act 101-288) this amendatory Act | ||||||
11 | of the 101st General Assembly , except if the statement was | ||||||
12 | an oral statement made by the victim at a hearing open to | ||||||
13 | the public. | ||||||
14 | (5) If a statement is presented under Section 6, the | ||||||
15 | Prisoner Review Board or Department of Juvenile Justice
| ||||||
16 | shall inform the victim of any order of discharge pursuant
| ||||||
17 | to Section 3-2.5-85 or 3-3-8 of the Unified Code of | ||||||
18 | Corrections.
| ||||||
19 | (6) At the written or oral request of the victim of the | ||||||
20 | crime for which the
prisoner was sentenced or the State's | ||||||
21 | Attorney of the county where the person seeking parole or | ||||||
22 | aftercare release was prosecuted, the Prisoner Review | ||||||
23 | Board or Department of Juvenile Justice shall notify the | ||||||
24 | victim and the State's Attorney of the county where the | ||||||
25 | person seeking parole or aftercare release was prosecuted | ||||||
26 | of
the death of the prisoner if the prisoner died while on |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | parole or aftercare release or mandatory
supervised | ||||||
2 | release.
| ||||||
3 | (7) When a defendant who has been committed to the | ||||||
4 | Department of
Corrections, the Department of Juvenile | ||||||
5 | Justice, or the Department of Human Services is released | ||||||
6 | or discharged and
subsequently committed to the Department | ||||||
7 | of Human Services as a sexually
violent person and the | ||||||
8 | victim had requested to be notified by the releasing
| ||||||
9 | authority of the defendant's discharge, conditional | ||||||
10 | release, death, or escape from State custody, the | ||||||
11 | releasing
authority shall provide to the Department of | ||||||
12 | Human Services such information
that would allow the | ||||||
13 | Department of Human Services to contact the victim.
| ||||||
14 | (8) When a defendant has been convicted of a sex | ||||||
15 | offense as defined in Section 2 of the Sex Offender | ||||||
16 | Registration Act and has been sentenced to the Department | ||||||
17 | of Corrections or the Department of Juvenile Justice, the | ||||||
18 | Prisoner Review Board or the Department of Juvenile | ||||||
19 | Justice shall notify the victim of the sex offense of the | ||||||
20 | prisoner's eligibility for release on parole, aftercare | ||||||
21 | release,
mandatory supervised release, electronic | ||||||
22 | detention, work release, international transfer or | ||||||
23 | exchange, or by the
custodian of the discharge of any | ||||||
24 | individual who was adjudicated a delinquent
for a sex | ||||||
25 | offense from State custody and by the sheriff of the | ||||||
26 | appropriate
county of any such person's final discharge |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | from county custody. The notification shall be made to the | ||||||
2 | victim at least 30 days, whenever possible, before release | ||||||
3 | of the sex offender. | ||||||
4 | (e) The officials named in this Section may satisfy some | ||||||
5 | or all of their
obligations to provide notices and other | ||||||
6 | information through participation in a
statewide victim and | ||||||
7 | witness notification system established by the Attorney
| ||||||
8 | General under Section 8.5 of this Act.
| ||||||
9 | (f) The Prisoner Review Board
shall establish a toll-free | ||||||
10 | number that may be accessed by the crime victim to present a | ||||||
11 | victim statement to the Board in accordance with paragraphs | ||||||
12 | (4), (4-1), and (4-2) of subsection (d).
| ||||||
13 | (Source: P.A. 100-199, eff. 1-1-18; 100-961, eff. 1-1-19; | ||||||
14 | 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-288, eff. 1-1-20; revised 9-23-19.)
| ||||||
15 | (725 ILCS 120/7) (from Ch. 38, par. 1407)
| ||||||
16 | Sec. 7. Responsibilities of victims and witnesses. Victims | ||||||
17 | and
witnesses shall have the following responsibilities to aid | ||||||
18 | in the
prosecution of violent crime and to ensure that their | ||||||
19 | constitutional rights are enforced:
| ||||||
20 | (a) To make a timely report of the crime;
| ||||||
21 | (b) To cooperate with law enforcement authorities | ||||||
22 | throughout the
investigation, prosecution, and trial;
| ||||||
23 | (c) To testify at trial;
| ||||||
24 | (c-5) to timely provide information and documentation to | ||||||
25 | the prosecuting attorney that is related to the assertion of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | their rights. | ||||||
2 | (d) To notify law enforcement authorities and the | ||||||
3 | prosecuting attorney of any change of contact information, | ||||||
4 | including but not limited to, changes of address and contact | ||||||
5 | information, including but not limited to changes of address, | ||||||
6 | telephone number, and email address. Law enforcement | ||||||
7 | authorities and the prosecuting attorney shall maintain the | ||||||
8 | confidentiality of this information. A court may find that the | ||||||
9 | failure to notify the prosecuting attorney of any change in | ||||||
10 | contact information constitutes waiver of a right. | ||||||
11 | (e) A victim who otherwise cooperates with law enforcement | ||||||
12 | authorities and the prosecuting attorney, but declines to | ||||||
13 | provide information and documentation to the prosecuting | ||||||
14 | attorney that is privileged or confidential under the law, or | ||||||
15 | chooses not to waive privilege, shall still be considered as | ||||||
16 | cooperating for the purposes of this Act and maintain the | ||||||
17 | status of victim and the rights afforded to victims under this | ||||||
18 | Act.
| ||||||
19 | (Source: P.A. 99-413, eff. 8-20-15.)
| ||||||
20 | (725 ILCS 120/9) (from Ch. 38, par. 1408)
| ||||||
21 | Sec. 9. This Act does not limit any rights or | ||||||
22 | responsibilities otherwise
enjoyed by or imposed upon victims | ||||||
23 | or witnesses of violent crime , nor does it
grant any person a | ||||||
24 | cause of action in equity or at law for compensation for | ||||||
25 | damages or attorneys fees . Any act of
omission or commission |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | by any law enforcement officer, circuit court clerk,
or
| ||||||
2 | State's
Attorney, by the Attorney General, Prisoner Review | ||||||
3 | Board, Department of
Corrections,
the Department of Juvenile | ||||||
4 | Justice, Department of Human Services, or other State agency, | ||||||
5 | or private entity under
contract pursuant to Section 8, or by | ||||||
6 | any employee of any
State agency or private entity under | ||||||
7 | contract pursuant to Section 8 acting
in good faith in | ||||||
8 | rendering crime victim's assistance or
otherwise enforcing | ||||||
9 | this Act shall not impose civil liability upon the
individual | ||||||
10 | or entity or his or her supervisor or employer. This Act grants | ||||||
11 | a victim a private civil cause of action for injunctive, | ||||||
12 | declaratory, or mandamus relief when officials or agencies | ||||||
13 | named in this Section willfully or wantonly violate a victim's | ||||||
14 | right or rights and the officials or agencies do not correct | ||||||
15 | their actions and afford the right or rights to the victim when | ||||||
16 | given written notice and reasonable time to comply. Nothing in | ||||||
17 | this Act
shall create a basis for vacating a conviction or a | ||||||
18 | ground for relief
requested by the defendant in any criminal | ||||||
19 | case.
| ||||||
20 | (Source: P.A. 99-413, eff. 8-20-15.)
| ||||||
21 | Section 15. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by | ||||||
22 | changing Sections 8-802.1 as follows:
| ||||||
23 | (735 ILCS 5/8-802.1) (from Ch. 110, par. 8-802.1)
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24 | Sec. 8-802.1. Confidentiality of Statements Made to Rape |
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1 | Crisis Personnel.
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2 | (a) Purpose. This Section is intended to protect victims | ||||||
3 | of rape from
public
disclosure of statements they make in | ||||||
4 | confidence to counselors of organizations
established to help | ||||||
5 | them. On or after July 1, 1984, "rape" means an act of
forced | ||||||
6 | sexual penetration or sexual conduct, as defined in Section | ||||||
7 | 11-0.1 of
the Criminal Code of 2012, including acts prohibited | ||||||
8 | under
Sections 11-1.20 through 11-1.60 or 12-13 through 12-16 | ||||||
9 | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012.
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10 | Because of the fear and stigma that often results from those | ||||||
11 | crimes, many
victims hesitate to seek help even where it is | ||||||
12 | available at no cost to them.
As a result they not only fail to | ||||||
13 | receive needed medical care and emergency
counseling, but may | ||||||
14 | lack the psychological support necessary to report the
crime | ||||||
15 | and aid police in preventing future crimes.
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16 | (b) Definitions. As used in this Act:
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17 | (1) "Rape crisis organization" means any organization | ||||||
18 | or association a the
major purpose of which is providing | ||||||
19 | information, counseling, and psychological
support to | ||||||
20 | victims of any or all of the crimes of aggravated criminal | ||||||
21 | sexual
assault, predatory criminal sexual assault of a | ||||||
22 | child, criminal sexual
assault, sexual relations between | ||||||
23 | siblings, criminal
sexual abuse and aggravated criminal | ||||||
24 | sexual abuse. "Rape crisis organization" includes, but is | ||||||
25 | not limited to, any rape crisis center certified by a | ||||||
26 | statewide sexual assault coalition.
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1 | (2) "Rape crisis counselor" means a person who is a | ||||||
2 | psychologist,
social worker, employee, or volunteer in any | ||||||
3 | organization or association
defined as a rape crisis | ||||||
4 | organization under this Section, who has undergone 40
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5 | hours of training and is under the control of a direct | ||||||
6 | services supervisor of a
rape crisis organization.
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7 | (3) "Victim" means a person who is the subject of, or | ||||||
8 | who seeks
information, counseling, or advocacy services as | ||||||
9 | a result of an aggravated
criminal sexual assault, | ||||||
10 | predatory criminal sexual assault of a child,
criminal | ||||||
11 | sexual assault, sexual relations within
families, criminal | ||||||
12 | sexual abuse, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, sexual
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13 | exploitation of a child, indecent solicitation of a child, | ||||||
14 | public indecency,
exploitation of a child, promoting | ||||||
15 | juvenile prostitution as described in subdivision (a)(4) | ||||||
16 | of Section 11-14.4, or an attempt to commit any of these | ||||||
17 | offenses.
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18 | (4) "Confidential communication" means any | ||||||
19 | communication between a
victim and a rape crisis counselor | ||||||
20 | in the course of providing information,
counseling, and | ||||||
21 | advocacy. The term includes all records kept by the | ||||||
22 | counselor
or by the organization in the course of | ||||||
23 | providing services to an alleged victim
concerning the | ||||||
24 | alleged victim and the services provided.
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25 | (c) Waiver of privilege.
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26 | (1) The confidential nature of the communication is |
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1 | not waived by: the
presence of a third person who further | ||||||
2 | expresses the interests of the victim at
the time of the | ||||||
3 | communication; group counseling; or disclosure to a third
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4 | person with the consent of the victim when reasonably | ||||||
5 | necessary to accomplish
the purpose for which the | ||||||
6 | counselor is consulted.
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7 | (2) The confidential nature of counseling records is | ||||||
8 | not waived when:
the victim inspects the records; or in | ||||||
9 | the case of a minor child less than
12 years of age, a | ||||||
10 | parent or guardian whose interests are not adverse to
the | ||||||
11 | minor inspects the records; or in the case of a minor | ||||||
12 | victim 12 years
or older, a parent or guardian whose | ||||||
13 | interests are not adverse to the minor
inspects the | ||||||
14 | records with the victim's consent, or in the case of an | ||||||
15 | adult who has a guardian of his or her person, the guardian | ||||||
16 | inspects the records with the victim's consent.
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17 | (3) When a victim is deceased, the executor
or | ||||||
18 | administrator of the victim's estate may waive the | ||||||
19 | privilege
established by this Section, unless the executor | ||||||
20 | or
administrator has an interest adverse to the victim.
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21 | (4) A minor victim 12 years of age or older may | ||||||
22 | knowingly waive the
privilege established in this Section. | ||||||
23 | When a minor is, in the opinion of
the Court, incapable of | ||||||
24 | knowingly waiving the privilege, the parent or
guardian of | ||||||
25 | the minor may waive the privilege on behalf of the minor,
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26 | unless the parent or guardian has been charged with a |
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1 | violent crime against
the victim or otherwise has any | ||||||
2 | interest adverse to that of the minor with
respect to the | ||||||
3 | waiver of the privilege.
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4 | (5) An adult victim who has a guardian of his or her | ||||||
5 | person may knowingly waive the privilege established in | ||||||
6 | this Section. When the victim is, in the opinion of the | ||||||
7 | court, incapable of knowingly waiving the privilege, the | ||||||
8 | guardian of the adult victim may waive the privilege on | ||||||
9 | behalf of the victim, unless the guardian has been charged | ||||||
10 | with a violent crime against the victim or otherwise has | ||||||
11 | any interest adverse to the victim with respect to the | ||||||
12 | privilege. | ||||||
13 | (d) Confidentiality. Except as provided in this Act, no | ||||||
14 | rape crisis
counselor shall disclose any confidential | ||||||
15 | communication or be examined as a
witness in any civil or | ||||||
16 | criminal proceeding as to any confidential
communication | ||||||
17 | without the written consent of the victim or a representative | ||||||
18 | of
the victim as provided in subparagraph (c).
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19 | (e) A rape crisis counselor may disclose a confidential | ||||||
20 | communication
without the consent of the victim if failure to | ||||||
21 | disclose is likely to
result in a clear, imminent risk of | ||||||
22 | serious physical injury or death of the
victim or another | ||||||
23 | person. Any rape crisis counselor or rape crisis
organization | ||||||
24 | participating in good faith in the disclosing of records and
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25 | communications under this Act shall have immunity from any | ||||||
26 | liability,
civil, criminal, or otherwise that might result |
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1 | from the action.
In any proceeding, civil or criminal, arising | ||||||
2 | out of a disclosure under
this Section, the good faith of any | ||||||
3 | rape crisis counselor
or rape crisis organization who | ||||||
4 | disclosed the confidential communication
shall be presumed.
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5 | (f) Any rape crisis counselor who knowingly discloses any | ||||||
6 | confidential
communication in violation of this Act commits a | ||||||
7 | Class C misdemeanor.
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8 | (Source: P.A. 96-1010, eff. 1-1-11; 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; | ||||||
9 | 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
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