Bill Text: IL HB3538 | 2023-2024 | 103rd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that a veteran may submit an application for the homestead exemptions for veterans with disabilities to the chief county assessment officer with respect to a specific property before the veteran purchases the property. Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Republican 25-9)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-04-18 - Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Patrick Sheehan [HB3538 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2023-HB3538-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing | |||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Sections 15-165 and 15-169 as follows:
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6 | (35 ILCS 200/15-165)
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7 | Sec. 15-165. Veterans with disabilities. Property up to an | |||||||||||||||||||||
8 | assessed value of $100,000,
owned and used exclusively by a | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | veteran with a disability, or the spouse or unmarried
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10 | surviving spouse of the veteran, as a home, is exempt. As used | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | in this
Section, a "veteran with a disability" means a person | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | who has served in the Armed Forces
of the United States and | |||||||||||||||||||||
13 | whose disability is of such a nature that the Federal
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14 | Government has authorized payment for purchase or construction | |||||||||||||||||||||
15 | of Specially
Adapted Housing as set forth in the United States | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Code, Title 38, Chapter 21,
Section 2101.
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17 | The exemption applies to housing where Federal funds have | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 | been used to
purchase or construct special adaptations to suit | |||||||||||||||||||||
19 | the veteran's disability.
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20 | The exemption also applies to housing that is specially | |||||||||||||||||||||
21 | adapted to suit the
veteran's disability, and purchased | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | entirely or in part by the proceeds of a
sale, casualty loss | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 | reimbursement, or other transfer of a home for which the
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1 | Federal Government had previously authorized payment for | ||||||
2 | purchase or
construction as Specially Adapted Housing.
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3 | However, the entire proceeds of the sale, casualty loss | ||||||
4 | reimbursement, or
other transfer of that housing shall be | ||||||
5 | applied to the acquisition of
subsequent specially adapted | ||||||
6 | housing to the extent that the proceeds equal the
purchase | ||||||
7 | price of the subsequently acquired housing.
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8 | Beginning with the 2015 tax year, the exemption also | ||||||
9 | applies to housing that is specifically constructed or adapted | ||||||
10 | to suit a qualifying veteran's disability if the housing or | ||||||
11 | adaptations are donated by a charitable organization, the | ||||||
12 | veteran has been approved to receive funds for the purchase or | ||||||
13 | construction of Specially Adapted Housing under Title 38, | ||||||
14 | Chapter 21, Section 2101 of the United States Code, and the | ||||||
15 | home has been inspected and certified by a licensed home | ||||||
16 | inspector to be in compliance with applicable standards set | ||||||
17 | forth in U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans | ||||||
18 | Benefits Administration Pamphlet 26-13 Handbook for Design of | ||||||
19 | Specially Adapted Housing. | ||||||
20 | For purposes of this Section, "charitable organization" | ||||||
21 | means any benevolent, philanthropic, patriotic,
or | ||||||
22 | eleemosynary entity that solicits and
collects funds for | ||||||
23 | charitable purposes and includes each local, county, or
area | ||||||
24 | division of that charitable organization. | ||||||
25 | For purposes of this Section, "unmarried surviving spouse" | ||||||
26 | means the
surviving spouse of the veteran at any time after the |
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1 | death of the veteran
during which such surviving spouse is not | ||||||
2 | married.
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3 | This exemption must be reestablished on an annual basis by
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4 | certification from the Illinois Department of Veterans' | ||||||
5 | Affairs to the
Department, which shall forward a copy of the | ||||||
6 | certification to local
assessing officials.
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7 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a veteran may | ||||||
8 | submit an application for the exemption under this Section to | ||||||
9 | the chief county assessment officer with respect to a specific | ||||||
10 | property before the veteran purchases the property. The chief | ||||||
11 | county assessment officer shall process the application under | ||||||
12 | this subsection within 15 days after receipt of the | ||||||
13 | application and shall notify the applicant of the approval or | ||||||
14 | denial of the application. | ||||||
15 | A taxpayer who claims an exemption under Section 15-168 or | ||||||
16 | 15-169 may not claim an exemption under this Section.
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17 | (Source: P.A. 98-1145, eff. 12-30-14; 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
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18 | (35 ILCS 200/15-169) | ||||||
19 | Sec. 15-169. Homestead exemption for veterans with | ||||||
20 | disabilities. | ||||||
21 | (a) Beginning with taxable year 2007, an annual homestead | ||||||
22 | exemption, limited to the amounts set forth in subsections (b) | ||||||
23 | and (b-3), is granted for property that is used as a qualified | ||||||
24 | residence by a veteran with a disability. | ||||||
25 | (b) For taxable years prior to 2015, the amount of the |
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1 | exemption under this Section is as follows: | ||||||
2 | (1) for veterans with a service-connected disability | ||||||
3 | of at least (i) 75% for exemptions granted in taxable | ||||||
4 | years 2007 through 2009 and (ii) 70% for exemptions | ||||||
5 | granted in taxable year 2010 and each taxable year | ||||||
6 | thereafter, as certified by the United States Department | ||||||
7 | of Veterans Affairs, the annual exemption is $5,000; and | ||||||
8 | (2) for veterans with a service-connected disability | ||||||
9 | of at least 50%, but less than (i) 75% for exemptions | ||||||
10 | granted in taxable years 2007 through 2009 and (ii) 70% | ||||||
11 | for exemptions granted in taxable year 2010 and each | ||||||
12 | taxable year thereafter, as certified by the United States | ||||||
13 | Department of Veterans Affairs, the annual exemption is | ||||||
14 | $2,500. | ||||||
15 | (b-3) For taxable years 2015 and thereafter: | ||||||
16 | (1) if the veteran has a service connected disability | ||||||
17 | of 30% or more but less than 50%, as certified by the | ||||||
18 | United States Department of Veterans Affairs, then the | ||||||
19 | annual exemption is $2,500; | ||||||
20 | (2) if the veteran has a service connected disability | ||||||
21 | of 50% or more but less than 70%, as certified by the | ||||||
22 | United States Department of Veterans Affairs, then the | ||||||
23 | annual exemption is $5,000; | ||||||
24 | (3) if the veteran has a service connected disability | ||||||
25 | of 70% or more, as certified by the United States | ||||||
26 | Department of Veterans Affairs, then the property is |
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1 | exempt from taxation under this Code; and | ||||||
2 | (4) for taxable year 2023 and thereafter, if the | ||||||
3 | taxpayer is the surviving spouse of a veteran whose death | ||||||
4 | was determined to be service-connected and who is | ||||||
5 | certified by the United States Department of Veterans | ||||||
6 | Affairs as a recipient of dependency and indemnity | ||||||
7 | compensation under federal law, then the property is also | ||||||
8 | exempt from taxation under this Code. | ||||||
9 | (b-5) If a homestead exemption is granted under this | ||||||
10 | Section and the person awarded the exemption subsequently | ||||||
11 | becomes a resident of a facility licensed under the Nursing | ||||||
12 | Home Care Act or a facility operated by the United States | ||||||
13 | Department of Veterans Affairs, then the exemption shall | ||||||
14 | continue (i) so long as the residence continues to be occupied | ||||||
15 | by the qualifying person's spouse or (ii) if the residence | ||||||
16 | remains unoccupied but is still owned by the person who | ||||||
17 | qualified for the homestead exemption. | ||||||
18 | (c) The tax exemption under this Section carries over to | ||||||
19 | the benefit of the veteran's
surviving spouse as long as the | ||||||
20 | spouse holds the legal or
beneficial title to the homestead, | ||||||
21 | permanently resides
thereon, and does not remarry. If the | ||||||
22 | surviving spouse sells
the property, an exemption not to | ||||||
23 | exceed the amount granted
from the most recent ad valorem tax | ||||||
24 | roll may be transferred to
his or her new residence as long as | ||||||
25 | it is used as his or her
primary residence and he or she does | ||||||
26 | not remarry. |
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1 | As used in this subsection (c): | ||||||
2 | (1) for taxable years prior to 2015, "surviving | ||||||
3 | spouse" means the surviving spouse of a veteran who | ||||||
4 | obtained an exemption under this Section prior to his or | ||||||
5 | her death; | ||||||
6 | (2) for taxable years 2015 through 2022, "surviving | ||||||
7 | spouse" means (i) the surviving spouse of a veteran who | ||||||
8 | obtained an exemption under this Section prior to his or | ||||||
9 | her death and (ii) the surviving spouse of a veteran who | ||||||
10 | was killed in the line of duty at any time prior to the | ||||||
11 | expiration of the application period in effect for the | ||||||
12 | exemption for the taxable year for which the exemption is | ||||||
13 | sought; and | ||||||
14 | (3) for taxable year 2023 and thereafter, "surviving | ||||||
15 | spouse" means: (i) the surviving spouse of a veteran who | ||||||
16 | obtained the exemption under this Section prior to his or | ||||||
17 | her death; (ii) the surviving spouse of a veteran who was | ||||||
18 | killed in the line of duty at any time prior to the | ||||||
19 | expiration of the application period in effect for the | ||||||
20 | exemption for the taxable year for which the exemption is | ||||||
21 | sought; (iii) the surviving spouse of a veteran who did | ||||||
22 | not obtain an exemption under this Section before death, | ||||||
23 | but who would have qualified for the exemption under this | ||||||
24 | Section in the taxable year for which the exemption is | ||||||
25 | sought if he or she had survived, and whose surviving | ||||||
26 | spouse has been a resident of Illinois from the time of the |
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1 | veteran's death through the taxable year for which the | ||||||
2 | exemption is sought; and (iv) the surviving spouse of a | ||||||
3 | veteran whose death was determined to be | ||||||
4 | service-connected, but who would not otherwise qualify | ||||||
5 | under item items (i), (ii), or (iii), if the spouse (A) is | ||||||
6 | certified by the United States Department of Veterans | ||||||
7 | Affairs as a recipient of dependency and indemnity | ||||||
8 | compensation under federal law at any time prior to the | ||||||
9 | expiration of the application period in effect for the | ||||||
10 | exemption for the taxable year for which the exemption is | ||||||
11 | sought and (B) remains eligible for that dependency and | ||||||
12 | indemnity compensation as of January 1 of the taxable year | ||||||
13 | for which the exemption is sought. | ||||||
14 | (c-1) Beginning with taxable year 2015, nothing in this | ||||||
15 | Section shall require the veteran to have qualified for or | ||||||
16 | obtained the exemption before death if the veteran was killed | ||||||
17 | in the line of duty. | ||||||
18 | (d) The exemption under this Section applies for taxable | ||||||
19 | year 2007 and thereafter. A taxpayer who claims an exemption | ||||||
20 | under Section 15-165 or 15-168 may not claim an exemption | ||||||
21 | under this Section. | ||||||
22 | (e) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (e), | ||||||
23 | each taxpayer who has been granted an exemption under this | ||||||
24 | Section must reapply on an annual basis. Application must be | ||||||
25 | made during the application period
in effect for the county of | ||||||
26 | his or her residence. The assessor
or chief county assessment |
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1 | officer may determine the
eligibility of residential property | ||||||
2 | to receive the homestead
exemption provided by this Section by | ||||||
3 | application, visual
inspection, questionnaire, or other | ||||||
4 | reasonable methods. The
determination must be made in | ||||||
5 | accordance with guidelines
established by the Department. | ||||||
6 | On and after May 23, 2022 ( the effective date of Public Act | ||||||
7 | 102-895) this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly , if | ||||||
8 | a veteran has a combined service connected disability rating | ||||||
9 | of 100% and is deemed to be permanently and totally disabled, | ||||||
10 | as certified by the United States Department of Veterans | ||||||
11 | Affairs, the taxpayer who has been granted an exemption under | ||||||
12 | this Section shall no longer be required to reapply for the | ||||||
13 | exemption on an annual basis, and the exemption shall be in | ||||||
14 | effect for as long as the exemption would otherwise be | ||||||
15 | permitted under this Section. | ||||||
16 | (e-1) If the person qualifying for the exemption does not | ||||||
17 | occupy the qualified residence as of January 1 of the taxable | ||||||
18 | year, the exemption granted under this Section shall be | ||||||
19 | prorated on a monthly basis. The prorated exemption shall | ||||||
20 | apply beginning with the first complete month in which the | ||||||
21 | person occupies the qualified residence. | ||||||
22 | (e-5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each | ||||||
23 | chief county assessment officer may approve this exemption for | ||||||
24 | the 2020 taxable year, without application, for any property | ||||||
25 | that was approved for this exemption for the 2019 taxable | ||||||
26 | year, provided that: |
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1 | (1) the county board has declared a local disaster as | ||||||
2 | provided in the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act | ||||||
3 | related to the COVID-19 public health emergency; | ||||||
4 | (2) the owner of record of the property as of January | ||||||
5 | 1, 2020 is the same as the owner of record of the property | ||||||
6 | as of January 1, 2019; | ||||||
7 | (3) the exemption for the 2019 taxable year has not | ||||||
8 | been determined to be an erroneous exemption as defined by | ||||||
9 | this Code; and | ||||||
10 | (4) the applicant for the 2019 taxable year has not | ||||||
11 | asked for the exemption to be removed for the 2019 or 2020 | ||||||
12 | taxable years. | ||||||
13 | Nothing in this subsection shall preclude a veteran whose | ||||||
14 | service connected disability rating has changed since the 2019 | ||||||
15 | exemption was granted from applying for the exemption based on | ||||||
16 | the subsequent service connected disability rating. | ||||||
17 | (e-10) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each | ||||||
18 | chief county assessment officer may approve this exemption for | ||||||
19 | the 2021 taxable year, without application, for any property | ||||||
20 | that was approved for this exemption for the 2020 taxable | ||||||
21 | year, if: | ||||||
22 | (1) the county board has declared a local disaster as | ||||||
23 | provided in the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act | ||||||
24 | related to the COVID-19 public health emergency; | ||||||
25 | (2) the owner of record of the property as of January | ||||||
26 | 1, 2021 is the same as the owner of record of the property |
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1 | as of January 1, 2020; | ||||||
2 | (3) the exemption for the 2020 taxable year has not | ||||||
3 | been determined to be an erroneous exemption as defined by | ||||||
4 | this Code; and | ||||||
5 | (4) the taxpayer for the 2020 taxable year has not | ||||||
6 | asked for the exemption to be removed for the 2020 or 2021 | ||||||
7 | taxable years. | ||||||
8 | Nothing in this subsection shall preclude a veteran whose | ||||||
9 | service connected disability rating has changed since the 2020 | ||||||
10 | exemption was granted from applying for the exemption based on | ||||||
11 | the subsequent service connected disability rating. | ||||||
12 | (e-15) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a | ||||||
13 | veteran may submit an application for the exemption under this | ||||||
14 | Section to the chief county assessment officer with respect to | ||||||
15 | a specific property before the veteran purchases the property. | ||||||
16 | The chief county assessment officer shall process the | ||||||
17 | application under this subsection within 15 days after receipt | ||||||
18 | of the application and shall notify the applicant of the | ||||||
19 | approval or denial of the application. | ||||||
20 | (f) For the purposes of this Section: | ||||||
21 | "Qualified residence" means real
property, but less any | ||||||
22 | portion of that property that is used for
commercial purposes, | ||||||
23 | with an equalized assessed value of less than $250,000 that is | ||||||
24 | the primary residence of a veteran with a disability. Property | ||||||
25 | rented for more than 6 months is
presumed to be used for | ||||||
26 | commercial purposes. |
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1 | "Veteran" means an Illinois resident who has served as a
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2 | member of the United States Armed Forces on active duty or
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3 | State active duty, a member of the Illinois National Guard, or
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4 | a member of the United States Reserve Forces and who has | ||||||
5 | received an honorable discharge. | ||||||
6 | (Source: P.A. 101-635, eff. 6-5-20; 102-136, eff. 7-23-21; | ||||||
7 | 102-895, eff. 5-23-22; revised 9-6-22.)
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8 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
9 | becoming law.
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