Bill Text: IL HB3606 | 2021-2022 | 102nd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Criminal Identification Act. Provides that notwithstanding current law, objections to a petition to expunge or seal must be filed within 15 days in cases in which a petitioner has met all of eligibility requirements under the Act and has demonstrated employment. Provides that a hearing on the basis of an objection for such an eligible petitioner shall be held within 15 days. Effective January 1, 2022.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-03-27 - Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB3606 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2021-HB3606-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning State government.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Criminal Identification Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Section 5.2 as follows:
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6 | (20 ILCS 2630/5.2)
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7 | Sec. 5.2. Expungement, sealing, and immediate sealing. | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | (a) General Provisions. | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | (1) Definitions. In this Act, words and phrases have
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10 | the meanings set forth in this subsection, except when a
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11 | particular context clearly requires a different meaning. | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | (A) The following terms shall have the meanings | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | ascribed to them in the Unified Code of Corrections, | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | 730 ILCS 5/5-1-2 through 5/5-1-22: | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | (i) Business Offense (730 ILCS 5/5-1-2), | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | (ii) Charge (730 ILCS 5/5-1-3), | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | (iii) Court (730 ILCS 5/5-1-6), | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | (iv) Defendant (730 ILCS 5/5-1-7), | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | (v) Felony (730 ILCS 5/5-1-9), | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | (vi) Imprisonment (730 ILCS 5/5-1-10), | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | (vii) Judgment (730 ILCS 5/5-1-12), | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | (viii) Misdemeanor (730 ILCS 5/5-1-14), | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | (ix) Offense (730 ILCS 5/5-1-15), |
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1 | (x) Parole (730 ILCS 5/5-1-16), | ||||||
2 | (xi) Petty Offense (730 ILCS 5/5-1-17), | ||||||
3 | (xii) Probation (730 ILCS 5/5-1-18), | ||||||
4 | (xiii) Sentence (730 ILCS 5/5-1-19), | ||||||
5 | (xiv) Supervision (730 ILCS 5/5-1-21), and | ||||||
6 | (xv) Victim (730 ILCS 5/5-1-22). | ||||||
7 | (B) As used in this Section, "charge not initiated | ||||||
8 | by arrest" means a charge (as defined by 730 ILCS | ||||||
9 | 5/5-1-3) brought against a defendant where the | ||||||
10 | defendant is not arrested prior to or as a direct | ||||||
11 | result of the charge. | ||||||
12 | (C) "Conviction" means a judgment of conviction or | ||||||
13 | sentence entered upon a plea of guilty or upon a | ||||||
14 | verdict or finding of guilty of an offense, rendered | ||||||
15 | by a legally constituted jury or by a court of | ||||||
16 | competent jurisdiction authorized to try the case | ||||||
17 | without a jury. An order of supervision successfully | ||||||
18 | completed by the petitioner is not a conviction. An | ||||||
19 | order of qualified probation (as defined in subsection | ||||||
20 | (a)(1)(J)) successfully completed by the petitioner is | ||||||
21 | not a conviction. An order of supervision or an order | ||||||
22 | of qualified probation that is terminated | ||||||
23 | unsatisfactorily is a conviction, unless the | ||||||
24 | unsatisfactory termination is reversed, vacated, or | ||||||
25 | modified and the judgment of conviction, if any, is | ||||||
26 | reversed or vacated. |
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1 | (D) "Criminal offense" means a petty offense, | ||||||
2 | business offense, misdemeanor, felony, or municipal | ||||||
3 | ordinance violation (as defined in subsection | ||||||
4 | (a)(1)(H)). As used in this Section, a minor traffic | ||||||
5 | offense (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(G)) shall not | ||||||
6 | be considered a criminal offense. | ||||||
7 | (E) "Expunge" means to physically destroy the | ||||||
8 | records or return them to the petitioner and to | ||||||
9 | obliterate the petitioner's name from any official | ||||||
10 | index or public record, or both. Nothing in this Act | ||||||
11 | shall require the physical destruction of the circuit | ||||||
12 | court file, but such records relating to arrests or | ||||||
13 | charges, or both, ordered expunged shall be impounded | ||||||
14 | as required by subsections (d)(9)(A)(ii) and | ||||||
15 | (d)(9)(B)(ii). | ||||||
16 | (F) As used in this Section, "last sentence" means | ||||||
17 | the sentence, order of supervision, or order of | ||||||
18 | qualified probation (as defined by subsection | ||||||
19 | (a)(1)(J)), for a criminal offense (as defined by | ||||||
20 | subsection (a)(1)(D)) that terminates last in time in | ||||||
21 | any jurisdiction, regardless of whether the petitioner | ||||||
22 | has included the criminal offense for which the | ||||||
23 | sentence or order of supervision or qualified | ||||||
24 | probation was imposed in his or her petition. If | ||||||
25 | multiple sentences, orders of supervision, or orders | ||||||
26 | of qualified probation terminate on the same day and |
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1 | are last in time, they shall be collectively | ||||||
2 | considered the "last sentence" regardless of whether | ||||||
3 | they were ordered to run concurrently. | ||||||
4 | (G) "Minor traffic offense" means a petty offense, | ||||||
5 | business offense, or Class C misdemeanor under the | ||||||
6 | Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a | ||||||
7 | municipal or local ordinance. | ||||||
8 | (G-5) "Minor Cannabis Offense" means a violation | ||||||
9 | of Section 4 or 5 of the Cannabis Control Act | ||||||
10 | concerning not more than 30 grams of any substance | ||||||
11 | containing cannabis, provided the violation did not | ||||||
12 | include a penalty enhancement under Section 7 of the | ||||||
13 | Cannabis Control Act and is not associated with an | ||||||
14 | arrest, conviction or other disposition for a violent | ||||||
15 | crime as defined in subsection (c) of Section 3 of the | ||||||
16 | Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. | ||||||
17 | (H) "Municipal ordinance violation" means an | ||||||
18 | offense defined by a municipal or local ordinance that | ||||||
19 | is criminal in nature and with which the petitioner | ||||||
20 | was charged or for which the petitioner was arrested | ||||||
21 | and released without charging. | ||||||
22 | (I) "Petitioner" means an adult or a minor | ||||||
23 | prosecuted as an
adult who has applied for relief | ||||||
24 | under this Section. | ||||||
25 | (J) "Qualified probation" means an order of | ||||||
26 | probation under Section 10 of the Cannabis Control |
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1 | Act, Section 410 of the Illinois Controlled Substances | ||||||
2 | Act, Section 70 of the Methamphetamine Control and | ||||||
3 | Community Protection Act, Section 5-6-3.3 or 5-6-3.4 | ||||||
4 | of the Unified Code of Corrections, Section | ||||||
5 | 12-4.3(b)(1) and (2) of the Criminal Code of 1961 (as | ||||||
6 | those provisions existed before their deletion by | ||||||
7 | Public Act 89-313), Section 10-102 of the Illinois | ||||||
8 | Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act, Section | ||||||
9 | 40-10 of the Substance Use Disorder Act, or Section 10 | ||||||
10 | of the Steroid Control Act. For the purpose of this | ||||||
11 | Section, "successful completion" of an order of | ||||||
12 | qualified probation under Section 10-102 of the | ||||||
13 | Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act and | ||||||
14 | Section 40-10 of the Substance Use Disorder Act means | ||||||
15 | that the probation was terminated satisfactorily and | ||||||
16 | the judgment of conviction was vacated. | ||||||
17 | (K) "Seal" means to physically and electronically | ||||||
18 | maintain the records, unless the records would | ||||||
19 | otherwise be destroyed due to age, but to make the | ||||||
20 | records unavailable without a court order, subject to | ||||||
21 | the exceptions in Sections 12 and 13 of this Act. The | ||||||
22 | petitioner's name shall also be obliterated from the | ||||||
23 | official index required to be kept by the circuit | ||||||
24 | court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts | ||||||
25 | Act, but any index issued by the circuit court clerk | ||||||
26 | before the entry of the order to seal shall not be |
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1 | affected. | ||||||
2 | (L) "Sexual offense committed against a minor" | ||||||
3 | includes, but is
not limited to, the offenses of | ||||||
4 | indecent solicitation of a child
or criminal sexual | ||||||
5 | abuse when the victim of such offense is
under 18 years | ||||||
6 | of age. | ||||||
7 | (M) "Terminate" as it relates to a sentence or | ||||||
8 | order of supervision or qualified probation includes | ||||||
9 | either satisfactory or unsatisfactory termination of | ||||||
10 | the sentence, unless otherwise specified in this | ||||||
11 | Section. A sentence is terminated notwithstanding any | ||||||
12 | outstanding financial legal obligation. | ||||||
13 | (2) Minor Traffic Offenses.
Orders of supervision or | ||||||
14 | convictions for minor traffic offenses shall not affect a | ||||||
15 | petitioner's eligibility to expunge or seal records | ||||||
16 | pursuant to this Section. | ||||||
17 | (2.5) Commencing 180 days after July 29, 2016 (the | ||||||
18 | effective date of Public Act 99-697), the law enforcement | ||||||
19 | agency issuing the citation shall automatically expunge, | ||||||
20 | on or before January 1 and July 1 of each year, the law | ||||||
21 | enforcement records of a person found to have committed a | ||||||
22 | civil law violation of subsection (a) of Section 4 of the | ||||||
23 | Cannabis Control Act or subsection (c) of Section 3.5 of | ||||||
24 | the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act in the law enforcement | ||||||
25 | agency's possession or control and which contains the | ||||||
26 | final satisfactory disposition which pertain to the person |
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1 | issued a citation for that offense.
The law enforcement | ||||||
2 | agency shall provide by rule the process for access, | ||||||
3 | review, and to confirm the automatic expungement by the | ||||||
4 | law enforcement agency issuing the citation.
Commencing | ||||||
5 | 180 days after July 29, 2016 (the effective date of Public | ||||||
6 | Act 99-697), the clerk of the circuit court shall expunge, | ||||||
7 | upon order of the court, or in the absence of a court order | ||||||
8 | on or before January 1 and July 1 of each year, the court | ||||||
9 | records of a person found in the circuit court to have | ||||||
10 | committed a civil law violation of subsection (a) of | ||||||
11 | Section 4 of the Cannabis Control Act or subsection (c) of | ||||||
12 | Section 3.5 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act in the | ||||||
13 | clerk's possession or control and which contains the final | ||||||
14 | satisfactory disposition which pertain to the person | ||||||
15 | issued a citation for any of those offenses. | ||||||
16 | (3) Exclusions. Except as otherwise provided in | ||||||
17 | subsections (b)(5), (b)(6), (b)(8), (e), (e-5), and (e-6) | ||||||
18 | of this Section, the court shall not order: | ||||||
19 | (A) the sealing or expungement of the records of | ||||||
20 | arrests or charges not initiated by arrest that result | ||||||
21 | in an order of supervision for or conviction of:
(i) | ||||||
22 | any sexual offense committed against a
minor; (ii) | ||||||
23 | Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a | ||||||
24 | similar provision of a local ordinance; or (iii) | ||||||
25 | Section 11-503 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a | ||||||
26 | similar provision of a local ordinance, unless the |
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1 | arrest or charge is for a misdemeanor violation of | ||||||
2 | subsection (a) of Section 11-503 or a similar | ||||||
3 | provision of a local ordinance, that occurred prior to | ||||||
4 | the offender reaching the age of 25 years and the | ||||||
5 | offender has no other conviction for violating Section | ||||||
6 | 11-501 or 11-503 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a | ||||||
7 | similar provision of a local ordinance. | ||||||
8 | (B) the sealing or expungement of records of minor | ||||||
9 | traffic offenses (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(G)), | ||||||
10 | unless the petitioner was arrested and released | ||||||
11 | without charging. | ||||||
12 | (C) the sealing of the records of arrests or | ||||||
13 | charges not initiated by arrest which result in an | ||||||
14 | order of supervision or a conviction for the following | ||||||
15 | offenses: | ||||||
16 | (i) offenses included in Article 11 of the | ||||||
17 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 | ||||||
18 | or a similar provision of a local ordinance, | ||||||
19 | except Section 11-14 and a misdemeanor violation | ||||||
20 | of Section 11-30 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or | ||||||
21 | the Criminal Code of 2012, or a similar provision | ||||||
22 | of a local ordinance; | ||||||
23 | (ii) Section 11-1.50, 12-3.4, 12-15, 12-30, | ||||||
24 | 26-5, or 48-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the | ||||||
25 | Criminal Code of 2012, or a similar provision of a | ||||||
26 | local ordinance; |
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1 | (iii) Sections 12-3.1 or 12-3.2 of the | ||||||
2 | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of | ||||||
3 | 2012, or Section 125 of the Stalking No Contact | ||||||
4 | Order Act, or Section 219 of the Civil No Contact | ||||||
5 | Order Act, or a similar provision of a local | ||||||
6 | ordinance; | ||||||
7 | (iv) Class A misdemeanors or felony offenses | ||||||
8 | under the Humane Care for Animals Act; or | ||||||
9 | (v) any offense or attempted offense that | ||||||
10 | would subject a person to registration under the | ||||||
11 | Sex Offender Registration Act. | ||||||
12 | (D) (blank). | ||||||
13 | (b) Expungement. | ||||||
14 | (1) A petitioner may petition the circuit court to | ||||||
15 | expunge the
records of his or her arrests and charges not | ||||||
16 | initiated by arrest when each arrest or charge not | ||||||
17 | initiated by arrest
sought to be expunged resulted in:
(i) | ||||||
18 | acquittal, dismissal, or the petitioner's release without | ||||||
19 | charging, unless excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B);
(ii) a | ||||||
20 | conviction which was vacated or reversed, unless excluded | ||||||
21 | by subsection (a)(3)(B);
(iii) an order of supervision and | ||||||
22 | such supervision was successfully completed by the | ||||||
23 | petitioner, unless excluded by subsection (a)(3)(A) or | ||||||
24 | (a)(3)(B); or
(iv) an order of qualified probation (as | ||||||
25 | defined in subsection (a)(1)(J)) and such probation was | ||||||
26 | successfully completed by the petitioner. |
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1 | (1.5) When a petitioner seeks to have a record of | ||||||
2 | arrest expunged under this Section, and the offender has | ||||||
3 | been convicted of a criminal offense, the State's Attorney | ||||||
4 | may object to the expungement on the grounds that the | ||||||
5 | records contain specific relevant information aside from | ||||||
6 | the mere fact of the arrest. | ||||||
7 | (2) Time frame for filing a petition to expunge. | ||||||
8 | (A) When the arrest or charge not initiated by | ||||||
9 | arrest sought to be expunged resulted in an acquittal, | ||||||
10 | dismissal, the petitioner's release without charging, | ||||||
11 | or the reversal or vacation of a conviction, there is | ||||||
12 | no waiting period to petition for the expungement of | ||||||
13 | such records. | ||||||
14 | (B) When the arrest or charge not initiated by | ||||||
15 | arrest
sought to be expunged resulted in an order of | ||||||
16 | supervision, successfully
completed by the petitioner, | ||||||
17 | the following time frames will apply: | ||||||
18 | (i) Those arrests or charges that resulted in | ||||||
19 | orders of
supervision under Section 3-707, 3-708, | ||||||
20 | 3-710, or 5-401.3 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or | ||||||
21 | a similar provision of a local ordinance, or under | ||||||
22 | Section 11-1.50, 12-3.2, or 12-15 of the Criminal | ||||||
23 | Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or a | ||||||
24 | similar provision of a local ordinance, shall not | ||||||
25 | be eligible for expungement until 5 years have | ||||||
26 | passed following the satisfactory termination of |
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1 | the supervision. | ||||||
2 | (i-5) Those arrests or charges that resulted | ||||||
3 | in orders of supervision for a misdemeanor | ||||||
4 | violation of subsection (a) of Section 11-503 of | ||||||
5 | the Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision | ||||||
6 | of a local ordinance, that occurred prior to the | ||||||
7 | offender reaching the age of 25 years and the | ||||||
8 | offender has no other conviction for violating | ||||||
9 | Section 11-501 or 11-503 of the Illinois Vehicle | ||||||
10 | Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance | ||||||
11 | shall not be eligible for expungement until the | ||||||
12 | petitioner has reached the age of 25 years. | ||||||
13 | (ii) Those arrests or charges that resulted in | ||||||
14 | orders
of supervision for any other offenses shall | ||||||
15 | not be
eligible for expungement until 2 years have | ||||||
16 | passed
following the satisfactory termination of | ||||||
17 | the supervision. | ||||||
18 | (C) When the arrest or charge not initiated by | ||||||
19 | arrest sought to
be expunged resulted in an order of | ||||||
20 | qualified probation, successfully
completed by the | ||||||
21 | petitioner, such records shall not be eligible for
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22 | expungement until 5 years have passed following the | ||||||
23 | satisfactory
termination of the probation. | ||||||
24 | (3) Those records maintained by the Department for
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25 | persons arrested prior to their 17th birthday shall be
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26 | expunged as provided in Section 5-915 of the Juvenile |
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1 | Court
Act of 1987. | ||||||
2 | (4) Whenever a person has been arrested for or | ||||||
3 | convicted of any
offense, in the name of a person whose | ||||||
4 | identity he or she has stolen or otherwise
come into | ||||||
5 | possession of, the aggrieved person from whom the identity
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6 | was stolen or otherwise obtained without authorization,
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7 | upon learning of the person having been arrested using his
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8 | or her identity, may, upon verified petition to the chief | ||||||
9 | judge of
the circuit wherein the arrest was made, have a | ||||||
10 | court order
entered nunc pro tunc by the Chief Judge to | ||||||
11 | correct the
arrest record, conviction record, if any, and | ||||||
12 | all official
records of the arresting authority, the | ||||||
13 | Department, other
criminal justice agencies, the | ||||||
14 | prosecutor, and the trial
court concerning such arrest, if | ||||||
15 | any, by removing his or her name
from all such records in | ||||||
16 | connection with the arrest and
conviction, if any, and by | ||||||
17 | inserting in the records the
name of the offender, if | ||||||
18 | known or ascertainable, in lieu of
the aggrieved's name. | ||||||
19 | The records of the circuit court clerk shall be sealed | ||||||
20 | until further order of
the court upon good cause shown and | ||||||
21 | the name of the
aggrieved person obliterated on the | ||||||
22 | official index
required to be kept by the circuit court | ||||||
23 | clerk under
Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but the | ||||||
24 | order shall
not affect any index issued by the circuit | ||||||
25 | court clerk
before the entry of the order. Nothing in this | ||||||
26 | Section
shall limit the Department of State Police or |
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1 | other
criminal justice agencies or prosecutors from | ||||||
2 | listing
under an offender's name the false names he or she | ||||||
3 | has
used. | ||||||
4 | (5) Whenever a person has been convicted of criminal
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5 | sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual assault,
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6 | predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, criminal
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7 | sexual abuse, or aggravated criminal sexual abuse, the
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8 | victim of that offense may request that the State's
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9 | Attorney of the county in which the conviction occurred
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10 | file a verified petition with the presiding trial judge at
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11 | the petitioner's trial to have a court order entered to | ||||||
12 | seal
the records of the circuit court clerk in connection
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13 | with the proceedings of the trial court concerning that
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14 | offense. However, the records of the arresting authority
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15 | and the Department of State Police concerning the offense
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16 | shall not be sealed. The court, upon good cause shown,
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17 | shall make the records of the circuit court clerk in
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18 | connection with the proceedings of the trial court
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19 | concerning the offense available for public inspection. | ||||||
20 | (6) If a conviction has been set aside on direct | ||||||
21 | review
or on collateral attack and the court determines by | ||||||
22 | clear
and convincing evidence that the petitioner was | ||||||
23 | factually
innocent of the charge, the court that finds the | ||||||
24 | petitioner factually innocent of the charge shall enter an
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25 | expungement order for the conviction for which the | ||||||
26 | petitioner has been determined to be innocent as provided |
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1 | in subsection (b) of Section
5-5-4 of the Unified Code of | ||||||
2 | Corrections. | ||||||
3 | (7) Nothing in this Section shall prevent the | ||||||
4 | Department of
State Police from maintaining all records of | ||||||
5 | any person who
is admitted to probation upon terms and | ||||||
6 | conditions and who
fulfills those terms and conditions | ||||||
7 | pursuant to Section 10
of the Cannabis Control Act, | ||||||
8 | Section 410 of the Illinois
Controlled Substances Act, | ||||||
9 | Section 70 of the
Methamphetamine Control and Community | ||||||
10 | Protection Act,
Section 5-6-3.3 or 5-6-3.4 of the Unified | ||||||
11 | Code of Corrections, Section 12-4.3 or subdivision (b)(1) | ||||||
12 | of Section 12-3.05 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the | ||||||
13 | Criminal Code of 2012, Section 10-102
of the Illinois | ||||||
14 | Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act,
Section 40-10 of | ||||||
15 | the Substance Use Disorder Act, or Section 10 of the | ||||||
16 | Steroid Control Act. | ||||||
17 | (8) If the petitioner has been granted a certificate | ||||||
18 | of innocence under Section 2-702 of the Code of Civil | ||||||
19 | Procedure, the court that grants the certificate of | ||||||
20 | innocence shall also enter an order expunging the | ||||||
21 | conviction for which the petitioner has been determined to | ||||||
22 | be innocent as provided in subsection (h) of Section 2-702 | ||||||
23 | of the Code of Civil Procedure. | ||||||
24 | (c) Sealing. | ||||||
25 | (1) Applicability. Notwithstanding any other provision | ||||||
26 | of this Act to the contrary, and cumulative with any |
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1 | rights to expungement of criminal records, this subsection | ||||||
2 | authorizes the sealing of criminal records of adults and | ||||||
3 | of minors prosecuted as adults. Subsection (g) of this | ||||||
4 | Section provides for immediate sealing of certain records. | ||||||
5 | (2) Eligible Records. The following records may be | ||||||
6 | sealed: | ||||||
7 | (A) All arrests resulting in release without | ||||||
8 | charging; | ||||||
9 | (B) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest | ||||||
10 | resulting in acquittal, dismissal, or conviction when | ||||||
11 | the conviction was reversed or vacated, except as | ||||||
12 | excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B); | ||||||
13 | (C) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest | ||||||
14 | resulting in orders of supervision, including orders | ||||||
15 | of supervision for municipal ordinance violations, | ||||||
16 | successfully completed by the petitioner, unless | ||||||
17 | excluded by subsection (a)(3); | ||||||
18 | (D) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest | ||||||
19 | resulting in convictions, including convictions on | ||||||
20 | municipal ordinance violations, unless excluded by | ||||||
21 | subsection (a)(3); | ||||||
22 | (E) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest | ||||||
23 | resulting in orders of first offender probation under | ||||||
24 | Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act, Section 410 of | ||||||
25 | the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, Section 70 of | ||||||
26 | the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection |
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| |||||||
1 | Act, or Section 5-6-3.3 of the Unified Code of | ||||||
2 | Corrections; and | ||||||
3 | (F) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest | ||||||
4 | resulting in felony convictions unless otherwise | ||||||
5 | excluded by subsection (a) paragraph (3) of this | ||||||
6 | Section. | ||||||
7 | (3) When Records Are Eligible to Be Sealed. Records | ||||||
8 | identified as eligible under subsection (c)(2) may be | ||||||
9 | sealed as follows: | ||||||
10 | (A) Records identified as eligible under | ||||||
11 | subsection (c)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(B) may be sealed at | ||||||
12 | any time. | ||||||
13 | (B) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph | ||||||
14 | (E) of this paragraph (3), records identified as | ||||||
15 | eligible under subsection (c)(2)(C) may be sealed
2 | ||||||
16 | years after the termination of petitioner's last | ||||||
17 | sentence (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(F)). | ||||||
18 | (C) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph | ||||||
19 | (E) of this paragraph (3), records identified as | ||||||
20 | eligible under subsections (c)(2)(D), (c)(2)(E), and | ||||||
21 | (c)(2)(F) may be sealed 3 years after the termination | ||||||
22 | of the petitioner's last sentence (as defined in | ||||||
23 | subsection (a)(1)(F)). Convictions requiring public | ||||||
24 | registration under the Arsonist Registration Act, the | ||||||
25 | Sex Offender Registration Act, or the Murderer and | ||||||
26 | Violent Offender Against Youth Registration Act may |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | not be sealed until the petitioner is no longer | ||||||
2 | required to register under that relevant Act. | ||||||
3 | (D) Records identified in subsection | ||||||
4 | (a)(3)(A)(iii) may be sealed after the petitioner has | ||||||
5 | reached the age of 25 years. | ||||||
6 | (E) Records identified as eligible under | ||||||
7 | subsections (c)(2)(C), (c)(2)(D), (c)(2)(E), or | ||||||
8 | (c)(2)(F) may be sealed upon termination of the | ||||||
9 | petitioner's last sentence if the petitioner earned a | ||||||
10 | high school diploma, associate's degree, career | ||||||
11 | certificate, vocational technical certification, or | ||||||
12 | bachelor's degree, or passed the high school level | ||||||
13 | Test of General Educational Development, during the | ||||||
14 | period of his or her sentence or mandatory supervised | ||||||
15 | release. This subparagraph shall apply only to a | ||||||
16 | petitioner who has not completed the same educational | ||||||
17 | goal prior to the period of his or her sentence or | ||||||
18 | mandatory supervised release. If a petition for | ||||||
19 | sealing eligible records filed under this subparagraph | ||||||
20 | is denied by the court, the time periods under | ||||||
21 | subparagraph (B) or (C) shall apply to any subsequent | ||||||
22 | petition for sealing filed by the petitioner. | ||||||
23 | (4) Subsequent felony convictions. A person may not | ||||||
24 | have
subsequent felony conviction records sealed as | ||||||
25 | provided in this subsection
(c) if he or she is convicted | ||||||
26 | of any felony offense after the date of the
sealing of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | prior felony convictions as provided in this subsection | ||||||
2 | (c). The court may, upon conviction for a subsequent | ||||||
3 | felony offense, order the unsealing of prior felony | ||||||
4 | conviction records previously ordered sealed by the court. | ||||||
5 | (5) Notice of eligibility for sealing. Upon entry of a | ||||||
6 | disposition for an eligible record under this subsection | ||||||
7 | (c), the petitioner shall be informed by the court of the | ||||||
8 | right to have the records sealed and the procedures for | ||||||
9 | the sealing of the records. | ||||||
10 | (d) Procedure. The following procedures apply to | ||||||
11 | expungement under subsections (b), (e), and (e-6) and sealing | ||||||
12 | under subsections (c) and (e-5): | ||||||
13 | (1) Filing the petition. Upon becoming eligible to | ||||||
14 | petition for
the expungement or sealing of records under | ||||||
15 | this Section, the petitioner shall file a petition | ||||||
16 | requesting the expungement
or sealing of records with the | ||||||
17 | clerk of the court where the arrests occurred or the | ||||||
18 | charges were brought, or both. If arrests occurred or | ||||||
19 | charges were brought in multiple jurisdictions, a petition | ||||||
20 | must be filed in each such jurisdiction. The petitioner | ||||||
21 | shall pay the applicable fee, except no fee shall be | ||||||
22 | required if the petitioner has obtained a court order | ||||||
23 | waiving fees under Supreme Court Rule 298 or it is | ||||||
24 | otherwise waived. | ||||||
25 | (1.5) County fee waiver pilot program.
From August 9, | ||||||
26 | 2019 (the effective date of Public Act 101-306) through |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | December 31, 2020, in a county of 3,000,000 or more | ||||||
2 | inhabitants, no fee shall be required to be paid by a | ||||||
3 | petitioner if the records sought to be expunged or sealed | ||||||
4 | were arrests resulting in release without charging or | ||||||
5 | arrests or charges not initiated by arrest resulting in | ||||||
6 | acquittal, dismissal, or conviction when the conviction | ||||||
7 | was reversed or vacated, unless excluded by subsection | ||||||
8 | (a)(3)(B). The provisions of this paragraph (1.5), other | ||||||
9 | than this sentence, are inoperative on and after January | ||||||
10 | 1, 2022. | ||||||
11 | (2) Contents of petition. The petition shall be
| ||||||
12 | verified and shall contain the petitioner's name, date of
| ||||||
13 | birth, current address and, for each arrest or charge not | ||||||
14 | initiated by
arrest sought to be sealed or expunged, the | ||||||
15 | case number, the date of
arrest (if any), the identity of | ||||||
16 | the arresting authority, and such
other information as the | ||||||
17 | court may require. During the pendency
of the proceeding, | ||||||
18 | the petitioner shall promptly notify the
circuit court | ||||||
19 | clerk of any change of his or her address. If the | ||||||
20 | petitioner has received a certificate of eligibility for | ||||||
21 | sealing from the Prisoner Review Board under paragraph | ||||||
22 | (10) of subsection (a) of Section 3-3-2 of the Unified | ||||||
23 | Code of Corrections, the certificate shall be attached to | ||||||
24 | the petition. | ||||||
25 | (3) Drug test. The petitioner must attach to the | ||||||
26 | petition proof that the petitioner has passed a test taken |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | within 30 days before the filing of the petition showing | ||||||
2 | the absence within his or her body of all illegal | ||||||
3 | substances as defined by the Illinois Controlled | ||||||
4 | Substances Act, the Methamphetamine Control and Community | ||||||
5 | Protection Act, and the Cannabis Control Act if he or she | ||||||
6 | is petitioning to: | ||||||
7 | (A) seal felony records under clause (c)(2)(E); | ||||||
8 | (B) seal felony records for a violation of the | ||||||
9 | Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the | ||||||
10 | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, | ||||||
11 | or the Cannabis Control Act under clause (c)(2)(F); | ||||||
12 | (C) seal felony records under subsection (e-5); or | ||||||
13 | (D) expunge felony records of a qualified | ||||||
14 | probation under clause (b)(1)(iv). | ||||||
15 | (4) Service of petition. The circuit court clerk shall | ||||||
16 | promptly
serve a copy of the petition and documentation to | ||||||
17 | support the petition under subsection (e-5) or (e-6) on | ||||||
18 | the State's Attorney or
prosecutor charged with the duty | ||||||
19 | of prosecuting the
offense, the Department of State | ||||||
20 | Police, the arresting
agency and the chief legal officer | ||||||
21 | of the unit of local
government effecting the arrest. | ||||||
22 | (5) Objections. | ||||||
23 | (A) Any party entitled to notice of the petition | ||||||
24 | may file an objection to the petition. All objections | ||||||
25 | shall be in writing, shall be filed with the circuit | ||||||
26 | court clerk, and shall state with specificity the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | basis of the objection. Whenever a person who has been | ||||||
2 | convicted of an offense is granted
a pardon by the | ||||||
3 | Governor which specifically authorizes expungement, an | ||||||
4 | objection to the petition may not be filed. | ||||||
5 | (B) Objections to a petition to expunge or seal | ||||||
6 | must be filed within 60 days of the date of service of | ||||||
7 | the petition. | ||||||
8 | (C) Notwithstanding subdivision (B) of this | ||||||
9 | subsection (d), objections to a petition to expunge or | ||||||
10 | seal must be filed within 15 days in cases in which a | ||||||
11 | petitioner has met all of eligibility requirements | ||||||
12 | under this Section and has demonstrated employment. A | ||||||
13 | hearing on the basis of an objection for such an | ||||||
14 | eligible petitioner shall be held within 15 days. | ||||||
15 | (6) Entry of order. | ||||||
16 | (A) The Chief Judge of the circuit wherein the | ||||||
17 | charge was brought, any judge of that circuit | ||||||
18 | designated by the Chief Judge, or in counties of less | ||||||
19 | than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the presiding trial judge | ||||||
20 | at the petitioner's trial, if any, shall rule on the | ||||||
21 | petition to expunge or seal as set forth in this | ||||||
22 | subsection (d)(6). | ||||||
23 | (B) Unless the State's Attorney or prosecutor, the | ||||||
24 | Department of
State Police, the arresting agency, or | ||||||
25 | the chief legal officer
files an objection to the | ||||||
26 | petition to expunge or seal within 60 days from the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | date of service of the petition, the court shall enter | ||||||
2 | an order granting or denying the petition. | ||||||
3 | (C) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, | ||||||
4 | the court shall not deny a petition for sealing under | ||||||
5 | this Section because the petitioner has not satisfied | ||||||
6 | an outstanding legal financial obligation established, | ||||||
7 | imposed, or originated by a court, law enforcement | ||||||
8 | agency, or a municipal, State, county, or other unit | ||||||
9 | of local government, including, but not limited to, | ||||||
10 | any cost, assessment, fine, or fee. An outstanding | ||||||
11 | legal financial obligation does not include any court | ||||||
12 | ordered restitution to a victim under Section 5-5-6 of | ||||||
13 | the Unified Code of Corrections, unless the | ||||||
14 | restitution has been converted to a civil judgment. | ||||||
15 | Nothing in this subparagraph (C) waives, rescinds, or | ||||||
16 | abrogates a legal financial obligation or otherwise | ||||||
17 | eliminates or affects the right of the holder of any | ||||||
18 | financial obligation to pursue collection under | ||||||
19 | applicable federal, State, or local law. | ||||||
20 | (7) Hearings. If an objection is filed, the court | ||||||
21 | shall set a date for a hearing and notify the petitioner | ||||||
22 | and all parties entitled to notice of the petition of the | ||||||
23 | hearing date at least 30 days prior to the hearing. Prior | ||||||
24 | to the hearing, the State's Attorney shall consult with | ||||||
25 | the Department as to the appropriateness of the relief | ||||||
26 | sought in the petition to expunge or seal. At the hearing, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the court shall hear evidence on whether the petition | ||||||
2 | should or should not be granted, and shall grant or deny | ||||||
3 | the petition to expunge or seal the records based on the | ||||||
4 | evidence presented at the hearing. The court may consider | ||||||
5 | the following: | ||||||
6 | (A) the strength of the evidence supporting the | ||||||
7 | defendant's conviction; | ||||||
8 | (B) the reasons for retention of the conviction | ||||||
9 | records by the State; | ||||||
10 | (C) the petitioner's age, criminal record history, | ||||||
11 | and employment history; | ||||||
12 | (D) the period of time between the petitioner's | ||||||
13 | arrest on the charge resulting in the conviction and | ||||||
14 | the filing of the petition under this Section; and | ||||||
15 | (E) the specific adverse consequences the | ||||||
16 | petitioner may be subject to if the petition is | ||||||
17 | denied. | ||||||
18 | (8) Service of order. After entering an order to | ||||||
19 | expunge or
seal records, the court must provide copies of | ||||||
20 | the order to the
Department, in a form and manner | ||||||
21 | prescribed by the Department,
to the petitioner, to the | ||||||
22 | State's Attorney or prosecutor
charged with the duty of | ||||||
23 | prosecuting the offense, to the
arresting agency, to the | ||||||
24 | chief legal officer of the unit of
local government | ||||||
25 | effecting the arrest, and to such other
criminal justice | ||||||
26 | agencies as may be ordered by the court. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (9) Implementation of order. | ||||||
2 | (A) Upon entry of an order to expunge records | ||||||
3 | pursuant to (b)(2)(A) or (b)(2)(B)(ii), or both: | ||||||
4 | (i) the records shall be expunged (as defined | ||||||
5 | in subsection (a)(1)(E)) by the arresting agency, | ||||||
6 | the Department, and any other agency as ordered by | ||||||
7 | the court, within 60 days of the date of service of | ||||||
8 | the order, unless a motion to vacate, modify, or | ||||||
9 | reconsider the order is filed pursuant to | ||||||
10 | paragraph (12) of subsection (d) of this Section; | ||||||
11 | (ii) the records of the circuit court clerk | ||||||
12 | shall be impounded until further order of the | ||||||
13 | court upon good cause shown and the name of the | ||||||
14 | petitioner obliterated on the official index | ||||||
15 | required to be kept by the circuit court clerk | ||||||
16 | under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but | ||||||
17 | the order shall not affect any index issued by the | ||||||
18 | circuit court clerk before the entry of the order; | ||||||
19 | and | ||||||
20 | (iii) in response to an inquiry for expunged | ||||||
21 | records, the court, the Department, or the agency | ||||||
22 | receiving such inquiry, shall reply as it does in | ||||||
23 | response to inquiries when no records ever | ||||||
24 | existed. | ||||||
25 | (B) Upon entry of an order to expunge records | ||||||
26 | pursuant to (b)(2)(B)(i) or (b)(2)(C), or both: |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (i) the records shall be expunged (as defined | ||||||
2 | in subsection (a)(1)(E)) by the arresting agency | ||||||
3 | and any other agency as ordered by the court, | ||||||
4 | within 60 days of the date of service of the order, | ||||||
5 | unless a motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider | ||||||
6 | the order is filed pursuant to paragraph (12) of | ||||||
7 | subsection (d) of this Section; | ||||||
8 | (ii) the records of the circuit court clerk | ||||||
9 | shall be impounded until further order of the | ||||||
10 | court upon good cause shown and the name of the | ||||||
11 | petitioner obliterated on the official index | ||||||
12 | required to be kept by the circuit court clerk | ||||||
13 | under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but | ||||||
14 | the order shall not affect any index issued by the | ||||||
15 | circuit court clerk before the entry of the order; | ||||||
16 | (iii) the records shall be impounded by the
| ||||||
17 | Department within 60 days of the date of service | ||||||
18 | of the order as ordered by the court, unless a | ||||||
19 | motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider the order | ||||||
20 | is filed pursuant to paragraph (12) of subsection | ||||||
21 | (d) of this Section; | ||||||
22 | (iv) records impounded by the Department may | ||||||
23 | be disseminated by the Department only as required | ||||||
24 | by law or to the arresting authority, the State's | ||||||
25 | Attorney, and the court upon a later arrest for | ||||||
26 | the same or a similar offense or for the purpose of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | sentencing for any subsequent felony, and to the | ||||||
2 | Department of Corrections upon conviction for any | ||||||
3 | offense; and | ||||||
4 | (v) in response to an inquiry for such records | ||||||
5 | from anyone not authorized by law to access such | ||||||
6 | records, the court, the Department, or the agency | ||||||
7 | receiving such inquiry shall reply as it does in | ||||||
8 | response to inquiries when no records ever | ||||||
9 | existed. | ||||||
10 | (B-5) Upon entry of an order to expunge records | ||||||
11 | under subsection (e-6): | ||||||
12 | (i) the records shall be expunged (as defined | ||||||
13 | in subsection (a)(1)(E)) by the arresting agency | ||||||
14 | and any other agency as ordered by the court, | ||||||
15 | within 60 days of the date of service of the order, | ||||||
16 | unless a motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider | ||||||
17 | the order is filed under paragraph (12) of | ||||||
18 | subsection (d) of this Section; | ||||||
19 | (ii) the records of the circuit court clerk | ||||||
20 | shall be impounded until further order of the | ||||||
21 | court upon good cause shown and the name of the | ||||||
22 | petitioner obliterated on the official index | ||||||
23 | required to be kept by the circuit court clerk | ||||||
24 | under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but | ||||||
25 | the order shall not affect any index issued by the | ||||||
26 | circuit court clerk before the entry of the order; |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (iii) the records shall be impounded by the
| ||||||
2 | Department within 60 days of the date of service | ||||||
3 | of the order as ordered by the court, unless a | ||||||
4 | motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider the order | ||||||
5 | is filed under paragraph (12) of subsection (d) of | ||||||
6 | this Section; | ||||||
7 | (iv) records impounded by the Department may | ||||||
8 | be disseminated by the Department only as required | ||||||
9 | by law or to the arresting authority, the State's | ||||||
10 | Attorney, and the court upon a later arrest for | ||||||
11 | the same or a similar offense or for the purpose of | ||||||
12 | sentencing for any subsequent felony, and to the | ||||||
13 | Department of Corrections upon conviction for any | ||||||
14 | offense; and | ||||||
15 | (v) in response to an inquiry for these | ||||||
16 | records from anyone not authorized by law to | ||||||
17 | access the records, the court, the Department, or | ||||||
18 | the agency receiving the inquiry shall reply as it | ||||||
19 | does in response to inquiries when no records ever | ||||||
20 | existed. | ||||||
21 | (C) Upon entry of an order to seal records under | ||||||
22 | subsection
(c), the arresting agency, any other agency | ||||||
23 | as ordered by the court, the Department, and the court | ||||||
24 | shall seal the records (as defined in subsection | ||||||
25 | (a)(1)(K)). In response to an inquiry for such | ||||||
26 | records, from anyone not authorized by law to access |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | such records, the court, the Department, or the agency | ||||||
2 | receiving such inquiry shall reply as it does in | ||||||
3 | response to inquiries when no records ever existed. | ||||||
4 | (D) The Department shall send written notice to | ||||||
5 | the petitioner of its compliance with each order to | ||||||
6 | expunge or seal records within 60 days of the date of | ||||||
7 | service of that order or, if a motion to vacate, | ||||||
8 | modify, or reconsider is filed, within 60 days of | ||||||
9 | service of the order resolving the motion, if that | ||||||
10 | order requires the Department to expunge or seal | ||||||
11 | records. In the event of an appeal from the circuit | ||||||
12 | court order, the Department shall send written notice | ||||||
13 | to the petitioner of its compliance with an Appellate | ||||||
14 | Court or Supreme Court judgment to expunge or seal | ||||||
15 | records within 60 days of the issuance of the court's | ||||||
16 | mandate. The notice is not required while any motion | ||||||
17 | to vacate, modify, or reconsider, or any appeal or | ||||||
18 | petition for discretionary appellate review, is | ||||||
19 | pending. | ||||||
20 | (E) Upon motion, the court may order that a sealed | ||||||
21 | judgment or other court record necessary to | ||||||
22 | demonstrate the amount of any legal financial | ||||||
23 | obligation due and owing be made available for the | ||||||
24 | limited purpose of collecting any legal financial | ||||||
25 | obligations owed by the petitioner that were | ||||||
26 | established, imposed, or originated in the criminal |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | proceeding for which those records have been sealed. | ||||||
2 | The records made available under this subparagraph (E) | ||||||
3 | shall not be entered into the official index required | ||||||
4 | to be kept by the circuit court clerk under Section 16 | ||||||
5 | of the Clerks of Courts Act and shall be immediately | ||||||
6 | re-impounded upon the collection of the outstanding | ||||||
7 | financial obligations. | ||||||
8 | (F) Notwithstanding any other provision of this | ||||||
9 | Section, a circuit court clerk may access a sealed | ||||||
10 | record for the limited purpose of collecting payment | ||||||
11 | for any legal financial obligations that were | ||||||
12 | established, imposed, or originated in the criminal | ||||||
13 | proceedings for which those records have been sealed. | ||||||
14 | (10) Fees. The Department may charge the petitioner a | ||||||
15 | fee equivalent to the cost of processing any order to | ||||||
16 | expunge or seal records. Notwithstanding any provision of | ||||||
17 | the Clerks of Courts Act to the contrary, the circuit | ||||||
18 | court clerk may charge a fee equivalent to the cost | ||||||
19 | associated with the sealing or expungement of records by | ||||||
20 | the circuit court clerk. From the total filing fee | ||||||
21 | collected for the petition to seal or expunge, the circuit | ||||||
22 | court clerk shall deposit $10 into the Circuit Court Clerk | ||||||
23 | Operation and Administrative Fund, to be used to offset | ||||||
24 | the costs incurred by the circuit court clerk in | ||||||
25 | performing the additional duties required to serve the | ||||||
26 | petition to seal or expunge on all parties. The circuit |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | court clerk shall collect and forward the Department of | ||||||
2 | State Police portion of the fee to the Department and it | ||||||
3 | shall be deposited in the State Police Services Fund. If | ||||||
4 | the record brought under an expungement petition was | ||||||
5 | previously sealed under this Section, the fee for the | ||||||
6 | expungement petition for that same record shall be waived. | ||||||
7 | (11) Final Order. No court order issued under the | ||||||
8 | expungement or sealing provisions of this Section shall | ||||||
9 | become final for purposes of appeal until 30 days after | ||||||
10 | service of the order on the petitioner and all parties | ||||||
11 | entitled to notice of the petition. | ||||||
12 | (12) Motion to Vacate, Modify, or Reconsider. Under | ||||||
13 | Section 2-1203 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the | ||||||
14 | petitioner or any party entitled to notice may file a | ||||||
15 | motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider the order granting | ||||||
16 | or denying the petition to expunge or seal within 60 days | ||||||
17 | of service of the order. If filed more than 60 days after | ||||||
18 | service of the order, a petition to vacate, modify, or | ||||||
19 | reconsider shall comply with subsection (c) of Section | ||||||
20 | 2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Upon filing of a | ||||||
21 | motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider, notice of the | ||||||
22 | motion shall be served upon the petitioner and all parties | ||||||
23 | entitled to notice of the petition. | ||||||
24 | (13) Effect of Order. An order granting a petition | ||||||
25 | under the expungement or sealing provisions of this | ||||||
26 | Section shall not be considered void because it fails to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | comply with the provisions of this Section or because of | ||||||
2 | any error asserted in a motion to vacate, modify, or | ||||||
3 | reconsider. The circuit court retains jurisdiction to | ||||||
4 | determine whether the order is voidable and to vacate, | ||||||
5 | modify, or reconsider its terms based on a motion filed | ||||||
6 | under paragraph (12) of this subsection (d). | ||||||
7 | (14) Compliance with Order Granting Petition to Seal | ||||||
8 | Records. Unless a court has entered a stay of an order | ||||||
9 | granting a petition to seal, all parties entitled to | ||||||
10 | notice of the petition must fully comply with the terms of | ||||||
11 | the order within 60 days of service of the order even if a | ||||||
12 | party is seeking relief from the order through a motion | ||||||
13 | filed under paragraph (12) of this subsection (d) or is | ||||||
14 | appealing the order. | ||||||
15 | (15) Compliance with Order Granting Petition to | ||||||
16 | Expunge Records. While a party is seeking relief from the | ||||||
17 | order granting the petition to expunge through a motion | ||||||
18 | filed under paragraph (12) of this subsection (d) or is | ||||||
19 | appealing the order, and unless a court has entered a stay | ||||||
20 | of that order, the parties entitled to notice of the | ||||||
21 | petition must seal, but need not expunge, the records | ||||||
22 | until there is a final order on the motion for relief or, | ||||||
23 | in the case of an appeal, the issuance of that court's | ||||||
24 | mandate. | ||||||
25 | (16) The changes to this subsection (d) made by Public | ||||||
26 | Act 98-163 apply to all petitions pending on August 5, |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | 2013 (the effective date of Public Act 98-163) and to all | ||||||
2 | orders ruling on a petition to expunge or seal on or after | ||||||
3 | August 5, 2013 (the effective date of Public Act 98-163). | ||||||
4 | (e) Whenever a person who has been convicted of an offense | ||||||
5 | is granted
a pardon by the Governor which specifically | ||||||
6 | authorizes expungement, he or she may,
upon verified petition | ||||||
7 | to the Chief Judge of the circuit where the person had
been | ||||||
8 | convicted, any judge of the circuit designated by the Chief | ||||||
9 | Judge, or in
counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the | ||||||
10 | presiding trial judge at the
defendant's trial, have a court | ||||||
11 | order entered expunging the record of
arrest from the official | ||||||
12 | records of the arresting authority and order that the
records | ||||||
13 | of the circuit court clerk and the Department be sealed until
| ||||||
14 | further order of the court upon good cause shown or as | ||||||
15 | otherwise provided
herein, and the name of the defendant | ||||||
16 | obliterated from the official index
requested to be kept by | ||||||
17 | the circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks
of | ||||||
18 | Courts Act in connection with the arrest and conviction for | ||||||
19 | the offense for
which he or she had been pardoned but the order | ||||||
20 | shall not affect any index issued by
the circuit court clerk | ||||||
21 | before the entry of the order. All records sealed by
the | ||||||
22 | Department may be disseminated by the Department only to the | ||||||
23 | arresting authority, the State's Attorney, and the court upon | ||||||
24 | a later
arrest for the same or similar offense or for the | ||||||
25 | purpose of sentencing for any
subsequent felony. Upon | ||||||
26 | conviction for any subsequent offense, the Department
of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Corrections shall have access to all sealed records of the | ||||||
2 | Department
pertaining to that individual. Upon entry of the | ||||||
3 | order of expungement, the
circuit court clerk shall promptly | ||||||
4 | mail a copy of the order to the
person who was pardoned. | ||||||
5 | (e-5) Whenever a person who has been convicted of an | ||||||
6 | offense is granted a certificate of eligibility for sealing by | ||||||
7 | the Prisoner Review Board which specifically authorizes | ||||||
8 | sealing, he or she may, upon verified petition to the Chief | ||||||
9 | Judge of the circuit where the person had been convicted, any | ||||||
10 | judge of the circuit designated by the Chief Judge, or in | ||||||
11 | counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the presiding | ||||||
12 | trial judge at the petitioner's trial, have a court order | ||||||
13 | entered sealing the record of arrest from the official records | ||||||
14 | of the arresting authority and order that the records of the | ||||||
15 | circuit court clerk and the Department be sealed until further | ||||||
16 | order of the court upon good cause shown or as otherwise | ||||||
17 | provided herein, and the name of the petitioner obliterated | ||||||
18 | from the official index requested to be kept by the circuit | ||||||
19 | court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act in | ||||||
20 | connection with the arrest and conviction for the offense for | ||||||
21 | which he or she had been granted the certificate but the order | ||||||
22 | shall not affect any index issued by the circuit court clerk | ||||||
23 | before the entry of the order. All records sealed by the | ||||||
24 | Department may be disseminated by the Department only as | ||||||
25 | required by this Act or to the arresting authority, a law | ||||||
26 | enforcement agency, the State's Attorney, and the court upon a |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | later arrest for the same or similar offense or for the purpose | ||||||
2 | of sentencing for any subsequent felony. Upon conviction for | ||||||
3 | any subsequent offense, the Department of Corrections shall | ||||||
4 | have access to all sealed records of the Department pertaining | ||||||
5 | to that individual. Upon entry of the order of sealing, the | ||||||
6 | circuit court clerk shall promptly mail a copy of the order to | ||||||
7 | the person who was granted the certificate of eligibility for | ||||||
8 | sealing. | ||||||
9 | (e-6) Whenever a person who has been convicted of an | ||||||
10 | offense is granted a certificate of eligibility for | ||||||
11 | expungement by the Prisoner Review Board which specifically | ||||||
12 | authorizes expungement, he or she may, upon verified petition | ||||||
13 | to the Chief Judge of the circuit where the person had been | ||||||
14 | convicted, any judge of the circuit designated by the Chief | ||||||
15 | Judge, or in counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the | ||||||
16 | presiding trial judge at the petitioner's trial, have a court | ||||||
17 | order entered expunging the record of arrest from the official | ||||||
18 | records of the arresting authority and order that the records | ||||||
19 | of the circuit court clerk and the Department be sealed until | ||||||
20 | further order of the court upon good cause shown or as | ||||||
21 | otherwise provided herein, and the name of the petitioner | ||||||
22 | obliterated from the official index requested to be kept by | ||||||
23 | the circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of | ||||||
24 | Courts Act in connection with the arrest and conviction for | ||||||
25 | the offense for which he or she had been granted the | ||||||
26 | certificate but the order shall not affect any index issued by |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | the circuit court clerk before the entry of the order. All | ||||||
2 | records sealed by the Department may be disseminated by the | ||||||
3 | Department only as required by this Act or to the arresting | ||||||
4 | authority, a law enforcement agency, the State's Attorney, and | ||||||
5 | the court upon a later arrest for the same or similar offense | ||||||
6 | or for the purpose of sentencing for any subsequent felony. | ||||||
7 | Upon conviction for any subsequent offense, the Department of | ||||||
8 | Corrections shall have access to all expunged records of the | ||||||
9 | Department pertaining to that individual. Upon entry of the | ||||||
10 | order of expungement, the circuit court clerk shall promptly | ||||||
11 | mail a copy of the order to the person who was granted the | ||||||
12 | certificate of eligibility for expungement. | ||||||
13 | (f) Subject to available funding, the Illinois Department
| ||||||
14 | of Corrections shall conduct a study of the impact of sealing,
| ||||||
15 | especially on employment and recidivism rates, utilizing a
| ||||||
16 | random sample of those who apply for the sealing of their
| ||||||
17 | criminal records under Public Act 93-211. At the request of | ||||||
18 | the
Illinois Department of Corrections, records of the | ||||||
19 | Illinois
Department of Employment Security shall be utilized | ||||||
20 | as
appropriate to assist in the study. The study shall not
| ||||||
21 | disclose any data in a manner that would allow the
| ||||||
22 | identification of any particular individual or employing unit.
| ||||||
23 | The study shall be made available to the General Assembly no
| ||||||
24 | later than September 1, 2010.
| ||||||
25 | (g) Immediate Sealing. | ||||||
26 | (1) Applicability. Notwithstanding any other provision |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of this Act to the contrary, and cumulative with any | ||||||
2 | rights to expungement or sealing of criminal records, this | ||||||
3 | subsection authorizes the immediate sealing of criminal | ||||||
4 | records of adults and of minors prosecuted as adults. | ||||||
5 | (2) Eligible Records. Arrests or charges not initiated | ||||||
6 | by arrest resulting in acquittal or dismissal with | ||||||
7 | prejudice, except as excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B), | ||||||
8 | that occur on or after January 1, 2018 (the effective date | ||||||
9 | of Public Act 100-282), may be sealed immediately if the | ||||||
10 | petition is filed with the circuit court clerk on the same | ||||||
11 | day and during the same hearing in which the case is | ||||||
12 | disposed. | ||||||
13 | (3) When Records are Eligible to be Immediately | ||||||
14 | Sealed. Eligible records under paragraph (2) of this | ||||||
15 | subsection (g) may be sealed immediately after entry of | ||||||
16 | the final disposition of a case, notwithstanding the | ||||||
17 | disposition of other charges in the same case. | ||||||
18 | (4) Notice of Eligibility for Immediate Sealing. Upon | ||||||
19 | entry of a disposition for an eligible record under this | ||||||
20 | subsection (g), the defendant shall be informed by the | ||||||
21 | court of his or her right to have eligible records | ||||||
22 | immediately sealed and the procedure for the immediate | ||||||
23 | sealing of these records. | ||||||
24 | (5) Procedure. The following procedures apply to | ||||||
25 | immediate sealing under this subsection (g). | ||||||
26 | (A) Filing the Petition. Upon entry of the final |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | disposition of the case, the defendant's attorney may | ||||||
2 | immediately petition the court, on behalf of the | ||||||
3 | defendant, for immediate sealing of eligible records | ||||||
4 | under paragraph (2) of this subsection (g) that are | ||||||
5 | entered on or after January 1, 2018 (the effective | ||||||
6 | date of Public Act 100-282). The immediate sealing | ||||||
7 | petition may be filed with the circuit court clerk | ||||||
8 | during the hearing in which the final disposition of | ||||||
9 | the case is entered. If the defendant's attorney does | ||||||
10 | not file the petition for immediate sealing during the | ||||||
11 | hearing, the defendant may file a petition for sealing | ||||||
12 | at any time as authorized under subsection (c)(3)(A). | ||||||
13 | (B) Contents of Petition. The immediate sealing | ||||||
14 | petition shall be verified and shall contain the | ||||||
15 | petitioner's name, date of birth, current address, and | ||||||
16 | for each eligible record, the case number, the date of | ||||||
17 | arrest if applicable, the identity of the arresting | ||||||
18 | authority if applicable, and other information as the | ||||||
19 | court may require. | ||||||
20 | (C) Drug Test. The petitioner shall not be | ||||||
21 | required to attach proof that he or she has passed a | ||||||
22 | drug test. | ||||||
23 | (D) Service of Petition. A copy of the petition | ||||||
24 | shall be served on the State's Attorney in open court. | ||||||
25 | The petitioner shall not be required to serve a copy of | ||||||
26 | the petition on any other agency. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (E) Entry of Order. The presiding trial judge | ||||||
2 | shall enter an order granting or denying the petition | ||||||
3 | for immediate sealing during the hearing in which it | ||||||
4 | is filed. Petitions for immediate sealing shall be | ||||||
5 | ruled on in the same hearing in which the final | ||||||
6 | disposition of the case is entered. | ||||||
7 | (F) Hearings. The court shall hear the petition | ||||||
8 | for immediate sealing on the same day and during the | ||||||
9 | same hearing in which the disposition is rendered. | ||||||
10 | (G) Service of Order. An order to immediately seal | ||||||
11 | eligible records shall be served in conformance with | ||||||
12 | subsection (d)(8). | ||||||
13 | (H) Implementation of Order. An order to | ||||||
14 | immediately seal records shall be implemented in | ||||||
15 | conformance with subsections (d)(9)(C) and (d)(9)(D). | ||||||
16 | (I) Fees. The fee imposed by the circuit court | ||||||
17 | clerk and the Department of State Police shall comply | ||||||
18 | with paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of this Section. | ||||||
19 | (J) Final Order. No court order issued under this | ||||||
20 | subsection (g) shall become final for purposes of | ||||||
21 | appeal until 30 days after service of the order on the | ||||||
22 | petitioner and all parties entitled to service of the | ||||||
23 | order in conformance with subsection (d)(8). | ||||||
24 | (K) Motion to Vacate, Modify, or Reconsider. Under | ||||||
25 | Section 2-1203 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the | ||||||
26 | petitioner, State's Attorney, or the Department of |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | State Police may file a motion to vacate, modify, or | ||||||
2 | reconsider the order denying the petition to | ||||||
3 | immediately seal within 60 days of service of the | ||||||
4 | order. If filed more than 60 days after service of the | ||||||
5 | order, a petition to vacate, modify, or reconsider | ||||||
6 | shall comply with subsection (c) of Section 2-1401 of | ||||||
7 | the Code of Civil Procedure. | ||||||
8 | (L) Effect of Order. An order granting an | ||||||
9 | immediate sealing petition shall not be considered | ||||||
10 | void because it fails to comply with the provisions of | ||||||
11 | this Section or because of an error asserted in a | ||||||
12 | motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider. The circuit | ||||||
13 | court retains jurisdiction to determine whether the | ||||||
14 | order is voidable, and to vacate, modify, or | ||||||
15 | reconsider its terms based on a motion filed under | ||||||
16 | subparagraph (L) of this subsection (g). | ||||||
17 | (M) Compliance with Order Granting Petition to | ||||||
18 | Seal Records. Unless a court has entered a stay of an | ||||||
19 | order granting a petition to immediately seal, all | ||||||
20 | parties entitled to service of the order must fully | ||||||
21 | comply with the terms of the order within 60 days of | ||||||
22 | service of the order. | ||||||
23 | (h) Sealing; trafficking victims. | ||||||
24 | (1) A trafficking victim as defined by paragraph (10) | ||||||
25 | of subsection (a) of Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
26 | 2012 shall be eligible to petition for immediate sealing |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | of his or her criminal record upon the completion of his or | ||||||
2 | her last sentence if his or her participation in the | ||||||
3 | underlying offense was a direct result of human | ||||||
4 | trafficking under Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code of | ||||||
5 | 2012 or a severe form of trafficking under the federal | ||||||
6 | Trafficking Victims Protection Act. | ||||||
7 | (2) A petitioner under this subsection (h), in | ||||||
8 | addition to the requirements provided under paragraph (4) | ||||||
9 | of subsection (d) of this Section, shall include in his or | ||||||
10 | her petition a clear and concise statement that: (A) he or | ||||||
11 | she was a victim of human trafficking at the time of the | ||||||
12 | offense; and (B) that his or her participation in the | ||||||
13 | offense was a direct result of human trafficking under | ||||||
14 | Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code of 2012 or a severe form | ||||||
15 | of trafficking under the federal Trafficking Victims | ||||||
16 | Protection Act. | ||||||
17 | (3) If an objection is filed alleging that the | ||||||
18 | petitioner is not entitled to immediate sealing under this | ||||||
19 | subsection (h), the court shall conduct a hearing under | ||||||
20 | paragraph (7) of subsection (d) of this Section and the | ||||||
21 | court shall determine whether the petitioner is entitled | ||||||
22 | to immediate sealing under this subsection (h). A | ||||||
23 | petitioner is eligible for immediate relief under this | ||||||
24 | subsection (h) if he or she shows, by a preponderance of | ||||||
25 | the evidence, that: (A) he or she was a victim of human | ||||||
26 | trafficking at the time of the offense; and (B) that his or |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | her participation in the offense was a direct result of | ||||||
2 | human trafficking under Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code | ||||||
3 | of 2012 or a severe form of trafficking under the federal | ||||||
4 | Trafficking Victims Protection Act. | ||||||
5 | (i) Minor Cannabis Offenses under the Cannabis Control | ||||||
6 | Act. | ||||||
7 | (1) Expungement of Arrest Records of Minor Cannabis | ||||||
8 | Offenses. | ||||||
9 | (A) The Department of State Police and all law | ||||||
10 | enforcement agencies within the State shall | ||||||
11 | automatically expunge all criminal history records of | ||||||
12 | an arrest, charge not initiated by arrest, order of | ||||||
13 | supervision, or order of qualified probation for a | ||||||
14 | Minor Cannabis Offense committed prior to June 25, | ||||||
15 | 2019 (the effective date of Public Act 101-27) if: | ||||||
16 | (i) One year or more has elapsed since the | ||||||
17 | date of the arrest or law enforcement interaction | ||||||
18 | documented in the records; and | ||||||
19 | (ii) No criminal charges were filed relating | ||||||
20 | to the arrest or law enforcement interaction or | ||||||
21 | criminal charges were filed and subsequently | ||||||
22 | dismissed or vacated or the arrestee was | ||||||
23 | acquitted. | ||||||
24 | (B) If the law enforcement agency is unable to | ||||||
25 | verify satisfaction of condition (ii) in paragraph | ||||||
26 | (A), records that satisfy condition (i) in paragraph |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (A) shall be automatically expunged. | ||||||
2 | (C) Records shall be expunged by the law | ||||||
3 | enforcement agency under the following timelines: | ||||||
4 | (i) Records created prior to June 25, 2019 | ||||||
5 | (the effective date of Public Act 101-27), but on | ||||||
6 | or after January 1, 2013, shall be automatically | ||||||
7 | expunged prior to January 1, 2021; | ||||||
8 | (ii) Records created prior to January 1, 2013, | ||||||
9 | but on or after January 1, 2000, shall be | ||||||
10 | automatically expunged prior to January 1, 2023; | ||||||
11 | (iii) Records created prior to January 1, 2000 | ||||||
12 | shall be automatically expunged prior to January | ||||||
13 | 1, 2025. | ||||||
14 | In response to an inquiry for expunged records, | ||||||
15 | the law enforcement agency receiving such inquiry | ||||||
16 | shall reply as it does in response to inquiries when no | ||||||
17 | records ever existed; however, it shall provide a | ||||||
18 | certificate of disposition or confirmation that the | ||||||
19 | record was expunged to the individual whose record was | ||||||
20 | expunged if such a record exists. | ||||||
21 | (D) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to | ||||||
22 | restrict or modify an individual's right to have that | ||||||
23 | individual's records expunged except as otherwise may | ||||||
24 | be provided in this Act, or diminish or abrogate any | ||||||
25 | rights or remedies otherwise available to the | ||||||
26 | individual. |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | (2) Pardons Authorizing Expungement of Minor Cannabis | ||||||
2 | Offenses. | ||||||
3 | (A) Upon June 25, 2019 (the effective date of | ||||||
4 | Public Act 101-27), the Department of State Police | ||||||
5 | shall review all criminal history record information | ||||||
6 | and identify all records that meet all of the | ||||||
7 | following criteria: | ||||||
8 | (i) one or more convictions for a Minor | ||||||
9 | Cannabis Offense; | ||||||
10 | (ii) the conviction identified in paragraph | ||||||
11 | (2)(A)(i) did not include a penalty enhancement | ||||||
12 | under Section 7 of the Cannabis Control Act; and | ||||||
13 | (iii) the conviction identified in paragraph | ||||||
14 | (2)(A)(i) is not associated with a conviction for | ||||||
15 | a violent crime as defined in subsection (c) of | ||||||
16 | Section 3 of the Rights of Crime Victims and | ||||||
17 | Witnesses Act. | ||||||
18 | (B) Within 180 days after June 25, 2019 (the | ||||||
19 | effective date of Public Act 101-27), the Department | ||||||
20 | of State Police shall notify the Prisoner Review Board | ||||||
21 | of all such records that meet the criteria established | ||||||
22 | in paragraph (2)(A). | ||||||
23 | (i) The Prisoner Review Board shall notify the | ||||||
24 | State's Attorney of the county of conviction of | ||||||
25 | each record identified by State Police in | ||||||
26 | paragraph (2)(A) that is classified as a Class 4 |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | felony. The State's Attorney may provide a written | ||||||
2 | objection to the Prisoner Review Board on the sole | ||||||
3 | basis that the record identified does not meet the | ||||||
4 | criteria established in paragraph (2)(A). Such an | ||||||
5 | objection must be filed within 60 days or by such | ||||||
6 | later date set by the Prisoner Review Board in the | ||||||
7 | notice after the State's Attorney received notice | ||||||
8 | from the Prisoner Review Board. | ||||||
9 | (ii) In response to a written objection from a | ||||||
10 | State's Attorney, the Prisoner Review Board is | ||||||
11 | authorized to conduct a non-public hearing to | ||||||
12 | evaluate the information provided in the | ||||||
13 | objection. | ||||||
14 | (iii) The Prisoner Review Board shall make a | ||||||
15 | confidential and privileged recommendation to the | ||||||
16 | Governor as to whether to grant a pardon | ||||||
17 | authorizing expungement for each of the records | ||||||
18 | identified by the Department of State Police as | ||||||
19 | described in paragraph (2)(A). | ||||||
20 | (C) If an individual has been granted a pardon | ||||||
21 | authorizing expungement as described in this Section, | ||||||
22 | the Prisoner Review Board, through the Attorney | ||||||
23 | General, shall file a petition for expungement with | ||||||
24 | the Chief Judge of the circuit or any judge of the | ||||||
25 | circuit designated by the Chief Judge where the | ||||||
26 | individual had been convicted. Such petition may |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | include more than one individual. Whenever an | ||||||
2 | individual who has been convicted of an offense is | ||||||
3 | granted a pardon by the Governor that specifically | ||||||
4 | authorizes expungement, an objection to the petition | ||||||
5 | may not be filed. Petitions to expunge under this | ||||||
6 | subsection (i) may include more than one individual. | ||||||
7 | Within 90 days of the filing of such a petition, the | ||||||
8 | court shall enter an order expunging the records of | ||||||
9 | arrest from the official records of the arresting | ||||||
10 | authority and order that the records of the circuit | ||||||
11 | court clerk and the Department of State Police be | ||||||
12 | expunged and the name of the defendant obliterated | ||||||
13 | from the official index requested to be kept by the | ||||||
14 | circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of | ||||||
15 | Courts Act in connection with the arrest and | ||||||
16 | conviction for the offense for which the individual | ||||||
17 | had received a pardon but the order shall not affect | ||||||
18 | any index issued by the circuit court clerk before the | ||||||
19 | entry of the order. Upon entry of the order of | ||||||
20 | expungement, the circuit court clerk shall promptly | ||||||
21 | provide a copy of the order and a certificate of | ||||||
22 | disposition to the individual who was pardoned to the | ||||||
23 | individual's last known address or by electronic means | ||||||
24 | (if available) or otherwise make it available to the | ||||||
25 | individual upon request. | ||||||
26 | (D) Nothing in this Section is intended to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | diminish or abrogate any rights or remedies otherwise | ||||||
2 | available to the individual. | ||||||
3 | (3) Any individual may file a motion to vacate and | ||||||
4 | expunge a conviction for a misdemeanor or Class 4 felony | ||||||
5 | violation of Section 4 or Section 5 of the Cannabis | ||||||
6 | Control Act. Motions to vacate and expunge under this | ||||||
7 | subsection (i) may be filed with the circuit court, Chief | ||||||
8 | Judge of a judicial circuit or any judge of the circuit | ||||||
9 | designated by the Chief Judge. The circuit court clerk | ||||||
10 | shall promptly serve a copy of the motion to vacate and | ||||||
11 | expunge, and any supporting documentation, on the State's | ||||||
12 | Attorney or prosecutor charged with the duty of | ||||||
13 | prosecuting the offense. When considering such a motion to | ||||||
14 | vacate and expunge, a court shall consider the following: | ||||||
15 | the reasons to retain the records provided by law | ||||||
16 | enforcement, the petitioner's age, the petitioner's age at | ||||||
17 | the time of offense, the time since the conviction, and | ||||||
18 | the specific adverse consequences if denied. An individual | ||||||
19 | may file such a petition after the completion of any | ||||||
20 | non-financial sentence or non-financial condition imposed | ||||||
21 | by the conviction. Within 60 days of the filing of such | ||||||
22 | motion, a State's Attorney may file an objection to such a | ||||||
23 | petition along with supporting evidence. If a motion to | ||||||
24 | vacate and expunge is granted, the records shall be | ||||||
25 | expunged in accordance with subparagraphs (d)(8) and | ||||||
26 | (d)(9)(A) of this Section. An agency providing civil legal |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | aid, as defined by Section 15 of the Public Interest | ||||||
2 | Attorney Assistance Act, assisting individuals seeking to | ||||||
3 | file a motion to vacate and expunge under this subsection | ||||||
4 | may file motions to vacate and expunge with the Chief | ||||||
5 | Judge of a judicial circuit or any judge of the circuit | ||||||
6 | designated by the Chief Judge, and the motion may include | ||||||
7 | more than one individual. Motions filed by an agency | ||||||
8 | providing civil legal aid concerning more than one | ||||||
9 | individual may be prepared, presented, and signed | ||||||
10 | electronically. | ||||||
11 | (4) Any State's Attorney may file a motion to vacate | ||||||
12 | and expunge a conviction for a misdemeanor or Class 4 | ||||||
13 | felony violation of Section 4 or Section 5 of the Cannabis | ||||||
14 | Control Act. Motions to vacate and expunge under this | ||||||
15 | subsection (i) may be filed with the circuit court, Chief | ||||||
16 | Judge of a judicial circuit or any judge of the circuit | ||||||
17 | designated by the Chief Judge, and may include more than | ||||||
18 | one individual. Motions filed by a State's Attorney | ||||||
19 | concerning more than one individual may be prepared, | ||||||
20 | presented, and signed electronically. When considering | ||||||
21 | such a motion to vacate and expunge, a court shall | ||||||
22 | consider the following: the reasons to retain the records | ||||||
23 | provided by law enforcement, the individual's age, the | ||||||
24 | individual's age at the time of offense, the time since | ||||||
25 | the conviction, and the specific adverse consequences if | ||||||
26 | denied. Upon entry of an order granting a motion to vacate |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | and expunge records pursuant to this Section, the State's | ||||||
2 | Attorney shall notify the Prisoner Review Board within 30 | ||||||
3 | days. Upon entry of the order of expungement, the circuit | ||||||
4 | court clerk shall promptly provide a copy of the order and | ||||||
5 | a certificate of disposition to the individual whose | ||||||
6 | records will be expunged to the individual's last known | ||||||
7 | address or by electronic means (if available) or otherwise | ||||||
8 | make available to the individual upon request. If a motion | ||||||
9 | to vacate and expunge is granted, the records shall be | ||||||
10 | expunged in accordance with subparagraphs (d)(8) and | ||||||
11 | (d)(9)(A) of this Section. | ||||||
12 | (5) In the public interest, the State's Attorney of a | ||||||
13 | county has standing to file motions to vacate and expunge | ||||||
14 | pursuant to this Section in the circuit court with | ||||||
15 | jurisdiction over the underlying conviction. | ||||||
16 | (6) If a person is arrested for a Minor Cannabis | ||||||
17 | Offense as defined in this Section before June 25, 2019 | ||||||
18 | (the effective date of Public Act 101-27) and the person's | ||||||
19 | case is still pending but a sentence has not been imposed, | ||||||
20 | the person may petition the court in which the charges are | ||||||
21 | pending for an order to summarily dismiss those charges | ||||||
22 | against him or her, and expunge all official records of | ||||||
23 | his or her arrest, plea, trial, conviction, incarceration, | ||||||
24 | supervision, or expungement. If the court determines, upon | ||||||
25 | review, that:
(A) the person was arrested before June 25, | ||||||
26 | 2019 (the effective date of Public Act 101-27) for an |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | offense that has been made eligible for expungement;
(B) | ||||||
2 | the case is pending at the time; and
(C) the person has not | ||||||
3 | been sentenced of the minor cannabis violation eligible | ||||||
4 | for expungement under this subsection, the court shall | ||||||
5 | consider the following: the reasons to retain the records | ||||||
6 | provided by law enforcement, the petitioner's age, the | ||||||
7 | petitioner's age at the time of offense, the time since | ||||||
8 | the conviction, and the specific adverse consequences if | ||||||
9 | denied. If a motion to dismiss and expunge is granted, the | ||||||
10 | records shall be expunged in accordance with subparagraph | ||||||
11 | (d)(9)(A) of this Section. | ||||||
12 | (7) A person imprisoned solely as a result of one or | ||||||
13 | more convictions for Minor Cannabis Offenses under this | ||||||
14 | subsection (i) shall be released from incarceration upon | ||||||
15 | the issuance of an order under this subsection. | ||||||
16 | (8) The Department of State Police shall allow a | ||||||
17 | person to use the access and review process, established | ||||||
18 | in the Department of State Police, for verifying that his | ||||||
19 | or her records relating to Minor Cannabis Offenses of the | ||||||
20 | Cannabis Control Act eligible under this Section have been | ||||||
21 | expunged. | ||||||
22 | (9) No conviction vacated pursuant to this Section | ||||||
23 | shall serve as the basis for damages for time unjustly | ||||||
24 | served as provided in the Court of Claims Act. | ||||||
25 | (10) Effect of Expungement. A person's right to | ||||||
26 | expunge an expungeable offense shall not be limited under |
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1 | this Section. The effect of an order of expungement shall | ||||||
2 | be to restore the person to the status he or she occupied | ||||||
3 | before the arrest, charge, or conviction. | ||||||
4 | (11) Information. The Department of State Police shall | ||||||
5 | post general information on its website about the | ||||||
6 | expungement process described in this subsection (i). | ||||||
7 | (Source: P.A. 100-201, eff. 8-18-17; 100-282, eff. 1-1-18; | ||||||
8 | 100-284, eff. 8-24-17; 100-287, eff. 8-24-17; 100-692, eff. | ||||||
9 | 8-3-18; 100-759, eff. 1-1-19; 100-776, eff. 8-10-18; 100-863, | ||||||
10 | eff. 8-14-18; 101-27, eff. 6-25-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; | ||||||
11 | 101-159, eff. 1-1-20; 101-306, eff. 8-9-19; 101-593, eff. | ||||||
12 | 12-4-19; 101-645, eff. 6-26-20; revised 8-18-20.)
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13 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January | ||||||
14 | 1, 2022.
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