Bill Text: IL HB3636 | 2021-2022 | 102nd General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Amends the Use Tax Act and the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. Provides that the term "selling price" does not include the value of or credit given for traded-in tangible personal property (currently, beginning on January 1, 2020, with respect to motor vehicles, "selling price" does include the trade-in value). Effective immediately.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-03-27 - Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee [HB3636 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2021-HB3636-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning revenue.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Use Tax Act is amended by changing Section 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | as follows:
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6 | (35 ILCS 105/2) (from Ch. 120, par. 439.2)
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7 | Sec. 2. Definitions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | "Use" means the exercise by any person of any right or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | power over
tangible personal property incident to the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | ownership of that property,
except that it does not include | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | the sale of such property in any form as
tangible personal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | property in the regular course of business to the extent
that | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | such property is not first subjected to a use for which it was
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14 | purchased, and does not include the use of such property by its | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | owner for
demonstration purposes: Provided that the property | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | purchased is deemed to
be purchased for the purpose of resale, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | despite first being used, to the
extent to which it is resold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | as an ingredient of an intentionally produced
product or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | by-product of manufacturing. "Use" does not mean the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | demonstration
use or interim use of tangible personal property | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | by a retailer before he sells
that tangible personal property. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | For watercraft or aircraft, if the period of
demonstration use | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | or interim use by the retailer exceeds 18 months,
the retailer
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1 | shall pay on the retailers' original cost price the tax | ||||||
2 | imposed by this Act,
and no credit for that tax is permitted if | ||||||
3 | the watercraft or aircraft is
subsequently sold by the | ||||||
4 | retailer. "Use" does not mean the physical
incorporation of | ||||||
5 | tangible personal property, to the extent not first subjected
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6 | to a use for which it was purchased, as an ingredient or | ||||||
7 | constituent, into
other tangible personal property (a) which | ||||||
8 | is sold in the regular course of
business or (b) which the | ||||||
9 | person incorporating such ingredient or constituent
therein | ||||||
10 | has undertaken at the time of such purchase to cause to be | ||||||
11 | transported
in interstate commerce to destinations outside the | ||||||
12 | State of Illinois: Provided
that the property purchased is | ||||||
13 | deemed to be purchased for the purpose of
resale, despite | ||||||
14 | first being used, to the extent to which it is resold as an
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15 | ingredient of an intentionally produced product or by-product | ||||||
16 | of manufacturing.
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17 | "Watercraft" means a Class 2, Class 3, or Class 4 | ||||||
18 | watercraft as defined in
Section 3-2 of the Boat Registration | ||||||
19 | and Safety Act, a personal watercraft, or
any boat equipped | ||||||
20 | with an inboard motor.
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21 | "Purchase at retail" means the acquisition of the | ||||||
22 | ownership of or title
to tangible personal property through a | ||||||
23 | sale at retail.
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24 | "Purchaser" means anyone who, through a sale at retail, | ||||||
25 | acquires the
ownership of tangible personal property for a | ||||||
26 | valuable consideration.
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1 | "Sale at retail" means any transfer of the ownership of or | ||||||
2 | title to
tangible personal property to a purchaser, for the | ||||||
3 | purpose of use, and not
for the purpose of resale in any form | ||||||
4 | as tangible personal property to the
extent not first | ||||||
5 | subjected to a use for which it was purchased, for a
valuable | ||||||
6 | consideration: Provided that the property purchased is deemed | ||||||
7 | to
be purchased for the purpose of resale, despite first being | ||||||
8 | used, to the
extent to which it is resold as an ingredient of | ||||||
9 | an intentionally produced
product or by-product of | ||||||
10 | manufacturing. For this purpose, slag produced as
an incident | ||||||
11 | to manufacturing pig iron or steel and sold is considered to be
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12 | an intentionally produced by-product of manufacturing. "Sale | ||||||
13 | at retail"
includes any such transfer made for resale unless | ||||||
14 | made in compliance with
Section 2c of the Retailers' | ||||||
15 | Occupation Tax Act, as incorporated by
reference into Section | ||||||
16 | 12 of this Act. Transactions whereby the possession
of the | ||||||
17 | property is transferred but the seller retains the title as | ||||||
18 | security
for payment of the selling price are sales.
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19 | "Sale at retail" shall also be construed to include any | ||||||
20 | Illinois
florist's sales transaction in which the purchase | ||||||
21 | order is received in
Illinois by a florist and the sale is for | ||||||
22 | use or consumption, but the
Illinois florist has a florist in | ||||||
23 | another state deliver the property to the
purchaser or the | ||||||
24 | purchaser's donee in such other state.
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25 | Nonreusable tangible personal property that is used by | ||||||
26 | persons engaged in
the business of operating a restaurant, |
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1 | cafeteria, or drive-in is a sale for
resale when it is | ||||||
2 | transferred to customers in the ordinary course of business
as | ||||||
3 | part of the sale of food or beverages and is used to deliver, | ||||||
4 | package, or
consume food or beverages, regardless of where | ||||||
5 | consumption of the food or
beverages occurs. Examples of those | ||||||
6 | items include, but are not limited to
nonreusable, paper and | ||||||
7 | plastic cups, plates, baskets, boxes, sleeves, buckets
or | ||||||
8 | other containers, utensils, straws, placemats, napkins, doggie | ||||||
9 | bags, and
wrapping or packaging
materials that are transferred | ||||||
10 | to customers as part of the sale of food or
beverages in the | ||||||
11 | ordinary course of business.
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12 | The purchase, employment and transfer of such tangible | ||||||
13 | personal property
as newsprint and ink for the primary purpose | ||||||
14 | of conveying news (with or
without other information) is not a | ||||||
15 | purchase, use or sale of tangible
personal property.
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16 | "Selling price" means the consideration for a sale valued | ||||||
17 | in money
whether received in money or otherwise, including | ||||||
18 | cash, credits, property
other than as hereinafter provided, | ||||||
19 | and services, but , prior to January 1, 2020, not including the
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20 | value of or credit given for traded-in tangible personal | ||||||
21 | property where the
item that is traded-in is of like kind and | ||||||
22 | character as that which is being
sold ; beginning January 1, | ||||||
23 | 2020, "selling price" includes the portion of the value of or | ||||||
24 | credit given for traded-in motor vehicles of the First | ||||||
25 | Division as defined in Section 1-146 of the Illinois Vehicle | ||||||
26 | Code of like kind and character as that which is being sold |
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1 | that exceeds $10,000 . "Selling price" shall be determined | ||||||
2 | without any deduction on account of the cost
of the property | ||||||
3 | sold, the cost of materials used, labor or service cost or
any | ||||||
4 | other expense whatsoever, but does not include interest or | ||||||
5 | finance
charges which appear as separate items on the bill of | ||||||
6 | sale or sales
contract nor charges that are added to prices by | ||||||
7 | sellers on account of the
seller's tax liability under the | ||||||
8 | Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, or on
account of the seller's | ||||||
9 | duty to collect, from the purchaser, the tax that
is imposed by | ||||||
10 | this Act, or, except as otherwise provided with respect to any | ||||||
11 | cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit, on account of the | ||||||
12 | seller's tax liability under any local occupation tax | ||||||
13 | administered by the Department, or, except as otherwise | ||||||
14 | provided with respect to any cigarette tax imposed by a home | ||||||
15 | rule unit on account of the seller's duty to collect, from the | ||||||
16 | purchasers, the tax that is imposed under any local use tax | ||||||
17 | administered by the Department. Effective December 1, 1985, | ||||||
18 | "selling price"
shall include charges that are added to prices | ||||||
19 | by sellers on account of the
seller's tax liability under the | ||||||
20 | Cigarette Tax Act, on account of the seller's
duty to collect, | ||||||
21 | from the purchaser, the tax imposed under the Cigarette Use
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22 | Tax Act, and on account of the seller's duty to collect, from | ||||||
23 | the purchaser,
any cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit.
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24 | Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for any motor | ||||||
25 | vehicle, as defined in Section 1-146 of the Vehicle Code, that | ||||||
26 | is sold on or after January 1, 2015 for the purpose of leasing |
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1 | the vehicle for a defined period that is longer than one year | ||||||
2 | and (1) is a motor vehicle of the second division that: (A) is | ||||||
3 | a self-contained motor vehicle designed or permanently | ||||||
4 | converted to provide living quarters for recreational, | ||||||
5 | camping, or travel use, with direct walk through access to the | ||||||
6 | living quarters from the driver's seat; (B) is of the van | ||||||
7 | configuration designed for the transportation of not less than | ||||||
8 | 7 nor more than 16 passengers; or (C) has a gross vehicle | ||||||
9 | weight rating of 8,000 pounds or less or (2) is a motor vehicle | ||||||
10 | of the first division, "selling price" or "amount of sale" | ||||||
11 | means the consideration received by the lessor pursuant to the | ||||||
12 | lease contract, including amounts due at lease signing and all | ||||||
13 | monthly or other regular payments charged over the term of the | ||||||
14 | lease. Also included in the selling price is any amount | ||||||
15 | received by the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle | ||||||
16 | that is not calculated at the time the lease is executed, | ||||||
17 | including, but not limited to, excess mileage charges and | ||||||
18 | charges for excess wear and tear. For sales that occur in | ||||||
19 | Illinois, with respect to any amount received by the lessor | ||||||
20 | from the lessee for the leased vehicle that is not calculated | ||||||
21 | at the time the lease is executed, the lessor who purchased the | ||||||
22 | motor vehicle does not incur the tax imposed by the Use Tax Act | ||||||
23 | on those amounts, and the retailer who makes the retail sale of | ||||||
24 | the motor vehicle to the lessor is not required to collect the | ||||||
25 | tax imposed by this Act or to pay the tax imposed by the | ||||||
26 | Retailers' Occupation Tax Act on those amounts. However, the |
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1 | lessor who purchased the motor vehicle assumes the liability | ||||||
2 | for reporting and paying the tax on those amounts directly to | ||||||
3 | the Department in the same form (Illinois Retailers' | ||||||
4 | Occupation Tax, and local retailers' occupation taxes, if | ||||||
5 | applicable) in which the retailer would have reported and paid | ||||||
6 | such tax if the retailer had accounted for the tax to the | ||||||
7 | Department. For amounts received by the lessor from the lessee | ||||||
8 | that are not calculated at the time the lease is executed, the | ||||||
9 | lessor must file the return and pay the tax to the Department | ||||||
10 | by the due date otherwise required by this Act for returns | ||||||
11 | other than transaction returns. If the retailer is entitled | ||||||
12 | under this Act to a discount for collecting and remitting the | ||||||
13 | tax imposed under this Act to the Department with respect to | ||||||
14 | the sale of the motor vehicle to the lessor, then the right to | ||||||
15 | the discount provided in this Act shall be transferred to the | ||||||
16 | lessor with respect to the tax paid by the lessor for any | ||||||
17 | amount received by the lessor from the lessee for the leased | ||||||
18 | vehicle that is not calculated at the time the lease is | ||||||
19 | executed; provided that the discount is only allowed if the | ||||||
20 | return is timely filed and for amounts timely paid. The | ||||||
21 | "selling price" of a motor vehicle that is sold on or after | ||||||
22 | January 1, 2015 for the purpose of leasing for a defined period | ||||||
23 | of longer than one year shall not be reduced by the value of or | ||||||
24 | credit given for traded-in tangible personal property owned by | ||||||
25 | the lessor, nor shall it be reduced by the value of or credit | ||||||
26 | given for traded-in tangible personal property owned by the |
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1 | lessee, regardless of whether the trade-in value thereof is | ||||||
2 | assigned by the lessee to the lessor. In the case of a motor | ||||||
3 | vehicle that is sold for the purpose of leasing for a defined | ||||||
4 | period of longer than one year, the sale occurs at the time of | ||||||
5 | the delivery of the vehicle, regardless of the due date of any | ||||||
6 | lease payments. A lessor who incurs a Retailers' Occupation | ||||||
7 | Tax liability on the sale of a motor vehicle coming off lease | ||||||
8 | may not take a credit against that liability for the Use Tax | ||||||
9 | the lessor paid upon the purchase of the motor vehicle (or for | ||||||
10 | any tax the lessor paid with respect to any amount received by | ||||||
11 | the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle that was not | ||||||
12 | calculated at the time the lease was executed) if the selling | ||||||
13 | price of the motor vehicle at the time of purchase was | ||||||
14 | calculated using the definition of "selling price" as defined | ||||||
15 | in this paragraph. Notwithstanding any other provision of this | ||||||
16 | Act to the contrary, lessors shall file all returns and make | ||||||
17 | all payments required under this paragraph to the Department | ||||||
18 | by electronic means in the manner and form as required by the | ||||||
19 | Department. This paragraph does not apply to leases of motor | ||||||
20 | vehicles for which, at the time the lease is entered into, the | ||||||
21 | term of the lease is not a defined period, including leases | ||||||
22 | with a defined initial period with the option to continue the | ||||||
23 | lease on a month-to-month or other basis beyond the initial | ||||||
24 | defined period. | ||||||
25 | The phrase "like kind and character" shall be liberally | ||||||
26 | construed
(including but not limited to any form of motor |
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1 | vehicle for any form of
motor vehicle, or any kind of farm or | ||||||
2 | agricultural implement for any other
kind of farm or | ||||||
3 | agricultural implement), while not including a kind of item
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4 | which, if sold at retail by that retailer, would be exempt from | ||||||
5 | retailers'
occupation tax and use tax as an isolated or | ||||||
6 | occasional sale.
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7 | "Department" means the Department of Revenue.
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8 | "Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership, | ||||||
9 | association,
joint stock company, joint adventure, public or | ||||||
10 | private corporation, limited
liability company, or a
receiver, | ||||||
11 | executor, trustee, guardian or other representative appointed
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12 | by order of any court.
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13 | "Retailer" means and includes every person engaged in the | ||||||
14 | business of
making sales at retail as defined in this Section.
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15 | A person who holds himself or herself out as being engaged | ||||||
16 | (or who habitually
engages) in selling tangible personal | ||||||
17 | property at retail is a retailer
hereunder with respect to | ||||||
18 | such sales (and not primarily in a service
occupation) | ||||||
19 | notwithstanding the fact that such person designs and produces
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20 | such tangible personal property on special order for the | ||||||
21 | purchaser and in
such a way as to render the property of value | ||||||
22 | only to such purchaser, if
such tangible personal property so | ||||||
23 | produced on special order serves
substantially the same | ||||||
24 | function as stock or standard items of tangible
personal | ||||||
25 | property that are sold at retail.
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26 | A person whose activities are organized and conducted |
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1 | primarily as a
not-for-profit service enterprise, and who | ||||||
2 | engages in selling tangible
personal property at retail | ||||||
3 | (whether to the public or merely to members and
their guests) | ||||||
4 | is a retailer with respect to such transactions, excepting
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5 | only a person organized and operated exclusively for | ||||||
6 | charitable, religious
or educational purposes either (1), to | ||||||
7 | the extent of sales by such person
to its members, students, | ||||||
8 | patients or inmates of tangible personal property
to be used | ||||||
9 | primarily for the purposes of such person, or (2), to the | ||||||
10 | extent
of sales by such person of tangible personal property | ||||||
11 | which is not sold or
offered for sale by persons organized for | ||||||
12 | profit. The selling of school
books and school supplies by | ||||||
13 | schools at retail to students is not
"primarily for the | ||||||
14 | purposes of" the school which does such selling. This
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15 | paragraph does not apply to nor subject to taxation occasional | ||||||
16 | dinners,
social or similar activities of a person organized | ||||||
17 | and operated exclusively
for charitable, religious or | ||||||
18 | educational purposes, whether or not such
activities are open | ||||||
19 | to the public.
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20 | A person who is the recipient of a grant or contract under | ||||||
21 | Title VII of
the Older Americans Act of 1965 (P.L. 92-258) and | ||||||
22 | serves meals to
participants in the federal Nutrition Program | ||||||
23 | for the Elderly in return for
contributions established in | ||||||
24 | amount by the individual participant pursuant
to a schedule of | ||||||
25 | suggested fees as provided for in the federal Act is not a
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26 | retailer under this Act with respect to such transactions.
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1 | Persons who engage in the business of transferring | ||||||
2 | tangible personal
property upon the redemption of trading | ||||||
3 | stamps are retailers hereunder when
engaged in such business.
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4 | The isolated or occasional sale of tangible personal | ||||||
5 | property at retail
by a person who does not hold himself out as | ||||||
6 | being engaged (or who does not
habitually engage) in selling | ||||||
7 | such tangible personal property at retail or
a sale through a | ||||||
8 | bulk vending machine does not make such person a retailer
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9 | hereunder. However, any person who is engaged in a business | ||||||
10 | which is not
subject to the tax imposed by the Retailers' | ||||||
11 | Occupation Tax Act because
of involving the sale of or a | ||||||
12 | contract to sell real estate or a
construction contract to | ||||||
13 | improve real estate, but who, in the course of
conducting such | ||||||
14 | business, transfers tangible personal property to users or
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15 | consumers in the finished form in which it was purchased, and | ||||||
16 | which does
not become real estate, under any provision of a | ||||||
17 | construction contract or
real estate sale or real estate sales | ||||||
18 | agreement entered into with some
other person arising out of | ||||||
19 | or because of such nontaxable business, is a
retailer to the | ||||||
20 | extent of the value of the tangible personal property so
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21 | transferred. If, in such transaction, a separate charge is | ||||||
22 | made for the
tangible personal property so transferred, the | ||||||
23 | value of such property, for
the purposes of this Act, is the | ||||||
24 | amount so separately charged, but not less
than the cost of | ||||||
25 | such property to the transferor; if no separate charge is
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26 | made, the value of such property, for the purposes of this Act, |
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1 | is the cost
to the transferor of such tangible personal | ||||||
2 | property.
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3 | "Retailer maintaining a place of business in this State", | ||||||
4 | or any like
term, means and includes any of the following | ||||||
5 | retailers:
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6 | (1) A retailer having or maintaining within this | ||||||
7 | State, directly or by
a subsidiary, an office, | ||||||
8 | distribution house, sales house, warehouse or other
place | ||||||
9 | of business, or any agent or other representative | ||||||
10 | operating within this
State under the authority of the | ||||||
11 | retailer or its subsidiary, irrespective of
whether such | ||||||
12 | place of business or agent or other representative is | ||||||
13 | located here
permanently or temporarily, or whether such | ||||||
14 | retailer or subsidiary is licensed
to do business in this | ||||||
15 | State. However, the ownership of property that is
located | ||||||
16 | at the premises of a printer with which the retailer has | ||||||
17 | contracted for
printing and that consists of the final | ||||||
18 | printed product, property that becomes
a part of the final | ||||||
19 | printed product, or copy from which the printed product is
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20 | produced shall not result in the retailer being deemed to | ||||||
21 | have or maintain an
office, distribution house, sales | ||||||
22 | house, warehouse, or other place of business
within this | ||||||
23 | State. | ||||||
24 | (1.1) A retailer having a contract with a person | ||||||
25 | located in this State under which the person, for a | ||||||
26 | commission or other consideration based upon the sale of |
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1 | tangible personal property by the retailer, directly or | ||||||
2 | indirectly refers potential customers to the retailer by | ||||||
3 | providing to the potential customers a promotional code or | ||||||
4 | other mechanism that allows the retailer to track | ||||||
5 | purchases referred by such persons. Examples of mechanisms | ||||||
6 | that allow the retailer to track purchases referred by | ||||||
7 | such persons include but are not limited to the use of a | ||||||
8 | link on the person's Internet website, promotional codes | ||||||
9 | distributed through the person's hand-delivered or mailed | ||||||
10 | material, and promotional codes distributed by the person | ||||||
11 | through radio or other broadcast media. The provisions of | ||||||
12 | this paragraph (1.1) shall apply only if the cumulative | ||||||
13 | gross receipts from sales of tangible personal property by | ||||||
14 | the retailer to customers who are referred to the retailer | ||||||
15 | by all persons in this State under such contracts exceed | ||||||
16 | $10,000 during the preceding 4 quarterly periods ending on | ||||||
17 | the last day of March, June, September, and December. A | ||||||
18 | retailer meeting the requirements of this paragraph (1.1) | ||||||
19 | shall be presumed to be maintaining a place of business in | ||||||
20 | this State but may rebut this presumption by submitting | ||||||
21 | proof that the referrals or other activities pursued | ||||||
22 | within this State by such persons were not sufficient to | ||||||
23 | meet the nexus standards of the United States Constitution | ||||||
24 | during the preceding 4 quarterly periods. | ||||||
25 | (1.2) Beginning July 1, 2011, a retailer having a | ||||||
26 | contract with a person located in this State under which: |
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1 | (A) the retailer sells the same or substantially | ||||||
2 | similar line of products as the person located in this | ||||||
3 | State and does so using an identical or substantially | ||||||
4 | similar name, trade name, or trademark as the person | ||||||
5 | located in this State; and | ||||||
6 | (B) the retailer provides a commission or other | ||||||
7 | consideration to the person located in this State | ||||||
8 | based upon the sale of tangible personal property by | ||||||
9 | the retailer. | ||||||
10 | The provisions of this paragraph (1.2) shall apply | ||||||
11 | only if the cumulative gross receipts from sales of | ||||||
12 | tangible personal property by the retailer to customers in | ||||||
13 | this State under all such contracts exceed $10,000 during | ||||||
14 | the preceding 4 quarterly periods ending on the last day | ||||||
15 | of March, June, September, and December.
| ||||||
16 | (2) (Blank).
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17 | (3) (Blank).
| ||||||
18 | (4) (Blank).
| ||||||
19 | (5) (Blank).
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20 | (6) (Blank).
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21 | (7) (Blank).
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22 | (8) (Blank).
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23 | (9) Beginning October 1, 2018, a retailer making sales | ||||||
24 | of tangible personal property to purchasers in Illinois | ||||||
25 | from outside of Illinois if: | ||||||
26 | (A) the cumulative gross receipts from sales of |
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1 | tangible personal property to purchasers in Illinois | ||||||
2 | are $100,000 or more; or | ||||||
3 | (B) the retailer enters into 200 or more separate | ||||||
4 | transactions for the sale of tangible personal | ||||||
5 | property to purchasers in Illinois. | ||||||
6 | The retailer shall determine on a quarterly basis, | ||||||
7 | ending on the last day of March, June, September, and | ||||||
8 | December, whether he or she meets the criteria of either | ||||||
9 | subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph (9) for the | ||||||
10 | preceding 12-month period. If the retailer meets the | ||||||
11 | threshold of either subparagraph (A) or (B) for a 12-month | ||||||
12 | period, he or she is considered a retailer maintaining a | ||||||
13 | place of business in this State and is required to collect | ||||||
14 | and remit the tax imposed under this Act and file returns | ||||||
15 | for one year. At the end of that one-year period, the | ||||||
16 | retailer shall determine whether he or she met the | ||||||
17 | threshold of either subparagraph (A) or (B) during the | ||||||
18 | preceding 12-month period. If the retailer met the | ||||||
19 | criteria in either subparagraph (A) or (B) for the | ||||||
20 | preceding 12-month period, he or she is considered a | ||||||
21 | retailer maintaining a place of business in this State and | ||||||
22 | is required to collect and remit the tax imposed under | ||||||
23 | this Act and file returns for the subsequent year. If at | ||||||
24 | the end of a one-year period a retailer that was required | ||||||
25 | to collect and remit the tax imposed under this Act | ||||||
26 | determines that he or she did not meet the threshold in |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | either subparagraph (A) or (B) during the preceding | ||||||
2 | 12-month period, the retailer shall subsequently determine | ||||||
3 | on a quarterly basis, ending on the last day of March, | ||||||
4 | June, September, and December, whether he or she meets the | ||||||
5 | threshold of either subparagraph (A) or (B) for the | ||||||
6 | preceding 12-month period. | ||||||
7 | Beginning January 1, 2020, neither the gross receipts | ||||||
8 | from nor the number of separate transactions for sales of | ||||||
9 | tangible personal property to purchasers in Illinois that | ||||||
10 | a retailer makes through a marketplace facilitator and for | ||||||
11 | which the retailer has received a certification from the | ||||||
12 | marketplace facilitator pursuant to Section 2d of this Act | ||||||
13 | shall be included for purposes of determining whether he | ||||||
14 | or she has met the thresholds of this paragraph (9). | ||||||
15 | (10) Beginning January 1, 2020, a marketplace | ||||||
16 | facilitator that meets a threshold set forth in subsection | ||||||
17 | (b) of Section 2d of this Act. | ||||||
18 | "Bulk vending machine" means a vending machine,
containing | ||||||
19 | unsorted confections, nuts, toys, or other items designed
| ||||||
20 | primarily to be used or played with by children
which, when a | ||||||
21 | coin or coins of a denomination not larger than $0.50 are | ||||||
22 | inserted, are dispensed in equal portions, at random and
| ||||||
23 | without selection by the customer.
| ||||||
24 | (Source: P.A. 100-587, eff. 6-4-18; 101-9, eff. 6-5-19; | ||||||
25 | 101-31, eff. 1-1-20; 101-604, eff. 1-1-20.)
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Section 10. The Retailers' Occupation Tax Act is amended | ||||||
2 | by changing Section 1 as follows:
| ||||||
3 | (35 ILCS 120/1) (from Ch. 120, par. 440)
| ||||||
4 | Sec. 1. Definitions. "Sale at retail" means any transfer | ||||||
5 | of the
ownership of or title to
tangible personal property to a | ||||||
6 | purchaser, for the purpose of use or
consumption, and not for | ||||||
7 | the purpose of resale in any form as tangible
personal | ||||||
8 | property to the extent not first subjected to a use for which | ||||||
9 | it
was purchased, for a valuable consideration: Provided that | ||||||
10 | the property
purchased is deemed to be purchased for the | ||||||
11 | purpose of resale, despite
first being used, to the extent to | ||||||
12 | which it is resold as an ingredient of
an intentionally | ||||||
13 | produced product or byproduct of manufacturing. For this
| ||||||
14 | purpose, slag produced as an incident to manufacturing pig | ||||||
15 | iron or steel
and sold is considered to be an intentionally | ||||||
16 | produced byproduct of
manufacturing. Transactions whereby the | ||||||
17 | possession of the property is
transferred but the seller | ||||||
18 | retains the title as security for payment of the
selling price | ||||||
19 | shall be deemed to be sales.
| ||||||
20 | "Sale at retail" shall be construed to include any | ||||||
21 | transfer of the
ownership of or title to tangible personal | ||||||
22 | property to a purchaser, for use
or consumption by any other | ||||||
23 | person to whom such purchaser may transfer the
tangible | ||||||
24 | personal property without a valuable consideration, and to | ||||||
25 | include
any transfer, whether made for or without a valuable |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | consideration, for
resale in any form as tangible personal | ||||||
2 | property unless made in compliance
with Section 2c of this | ||||||
3 | Act.
| ||||||
4 | Sales of tangible personal property, which property, to | ||||||
5 | the extent not
first subjected to a use for which it was | ||||||
6 | purchased, as an ingredient or
constituent, goes into and | ||||||
7 | forms a part of tangible personal property
subsequently the | ||||||
8 | subject of a "Sale at retail", are not sales at retail as
| ||||||
9 | defined in this Act: Provided that the property purchased is | ||||||
10 | deemed to be
purchased for the purpose of resale, despite | ||||||
11 | first being used, to the
extent to which it is resold as an | ||||||
12 | ingredient of an intentionally produced
product or byproduct | ||||||
13 | of manufacturing.
| ||||||
14 | "Sale at retail" shall be construed to include any | ||||||
15 | Illinois florist's
sales transaction in which the purchase | ||||||
16 | order is received in Illinois by a
florist and the sale is for | ||||||
17 | use or consumption, but the Illinois florist
has a florist in | ||||||
18 | another state deliver the property to the purchaser or the
| ||||||
19 | purchaser's donee in such other state.
| ||||||
20 | Nonreusable tangible personal property that is used by | ||||||
21 | persons engaged in
the business of operating a restaurant, | ||||||
22 | cafeteria, or drive-in is a sale for
resale when it is | ||||||
23 | transferred to customers in the ordinary course of business
as | ||||||
24 | part of the sale of food or beverages and is used to deliver, | ||||||
25 | package, or
consume food or beverages, regardless of where | ||||||
26 | consumption of the food or
beverages occurs. Examples of those |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | items include, but are not limited to
nonreusable, paper and | ||||||
2 | plastic cups, plates, baskets, boxes, sleeves, buckets
or | ||||||
3 | other containers, utensils, straws, placemats, napkins, doggie | ||||||
4 | bags, and
wrapping or packaging
materials that are transferred | ||||||
5 | to customers as part of the sale of food or
beverages in the | ||||||
6 | ordinary course of business.
| ||||||
7 | The purchase, employment and transfer of such tangible | ||||||
8 | personal property
as newsprint and ink for the primary purpose | ||||||
9 | of conveying news (with or
without other information) is not a | ||||||
10 | purchase, use or sale of tangible
personal property.
| ||||||
11 | A person whose activities are organized and conducted | ||||||
12 | primarily as a
not-for-profit service enterprise, and who | ||||||
13 | engages in selling tangible
personal property at retail | ||||||
14 | (whether to the public or merely to members and
their guests) | ||||||
15 | is engaged in the business of selling tangible personal
| ||||||
16 | property at retail with respect to such transactions, | ||||||
17 | excepting only a
person organized and operated exclusively for | ||||||
18 | charitable, religious or
educational purposes either (1), to | ||||||
19 | the extent of sales by such person to
its members, students, | ||||||
20 | patients or inmates of tangible personal property to
be used | ||||||
21 | primarily for the purposes of such person, or (2), to the | ||||||
22 | extent of
sales by such person of tangible personal property | ||||||
23 | which is not sold or
offered for sale by persons organized for | ||||||
24 | profit. The selling of school
books and school supplies by | ||||||
25 | schools at retail to students is not
"primarily for the | ||||||
26 | purposes of" the school which does such selling. The
|
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to nor subject to | ||||||
2 | taxation
occasional dinners, socials or similar activities of | ||||||
3 | a person organized and
operated exclusively for charitable, | ||||||
4 | religious or educational purposes,
whether or not such | ||||||
5 | activities are open to the public.
| ||||||
6 | A person who is the recipient of a grant or contract under | ||||||
7 | Title VII of
the Older Americans Act of 1965 (P.L. 92-258) and | ||||||
8 | serves meals to
participants in the federal Nutrition Program | ||||||
9 | for the Elderly in return for
contributions established in | ||||||
10 | amount by the individual participant pursuant
to a schedule of | ||||||
11 | suggested fees as provided for in the federal Act is not
| ||||||
12 | engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property | ||||||
13 | at retail
with respect to such transactions.
| ||||||
14 | "Purchaser" means anyone who, through a sale at retail, | ||||||
15 | acquires the
ownership of or title to tangible personal | ||||||
16 | property for a valuable
consideration.
| ||||||
17 | "Reseller of motor fuel" means any person engaged in the | ||||||
18 | business of selling
or delivering or transferring title of | ||||||
19 | motor fuel to another person
other than for use or | ||||||
20 | consumption.
No person shall act as a reseller of motor fuel | ||||||
21 | within this State without
first being registered as a reseller | ||||||
22 | pursuant to Section 2c or a retailer
pursuant to Section 2a.
| ||||||
23 | "Selling price" or the "amount of sale" means the | ||||||
24 | consideration for a
sale valued in money whether received in | ||||||
25 | money or otherwise, including
cash, credits, property, other | ||||||
26 | than as hereinafter provided, and services,
but , prior to |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | January 1, 2020, not including the value of or credit given for | ||||||
2 | traded-in tangible
personal property where the item that is | ||||||
3 | traded-in is of like kind and
character as that which is being | ||||||
4 | sold ; beginning January 1, 2020, "selling price" includes the | ||||||
5 | portion of the value of or credit given for traded-in motor | ||||||
6 | vehicles of the First Division as defined in Section 1-146 of | ||||||
7 | the Illinois Vehicle Code of like kind and character as that | ||||||
8 | which is being sold that exceeds $10,000 . "Selling price" | ||||||
9 | shall be determined without any
deduction on account of the | ||||||
10 | cost of the property sold, the cost of
materials used, labor or | ||||||
11 | service cost or any other expense whatsoever, but
does not | ||||||
12 | include charges that are added to prices by sellers on account | ||||||
13 | of
the seller's tax liability under this Act, or on account of | ||||||
14 | the seller's
duty to collect, from the purchaser, the tax that | ||||||
15 | is imposed by the Use Tax
Act, or, except as otherwise provided | ||||||
16 | with respect to any cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit, | ||||||
17 | on account of the seller's tax liability under any local | ||||||
18 | occupation tax administered by the Department, or, except as | ||||||
19 | otherwise provided with respect to any cigarette tax imposed | ||||||
20 | by a home rule unit on account of the seller's duty to collect, | ||||||
21 | from the purchasers, the tax that is imposed under any local | ||||||
22 | use tax administered by the Department.
Effective December 1, | ||||||
23 | 1985, "selling price" shall include charges that
are added to | ||||||
24 | prices by sellers on account of the seller's
tax liability | ||||||
25 | under the Cigarette Tax Act, on account of the sellers'
duty to | ||||||
26 | collect, from the purchaser, the tax imposed under the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | Cigarette
Use Tax Act, and on account of the seller's duty to | ||||||
2 | collect, from the
purchaser, any cigarette tax imposed by a | ||||||
3 | home rule unit.
| ||||||
4 | Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for any motor | ||||||
5 | vehicle, as defined in Section 1-146 of the Vehicle Code, that | ||||||
6 | is sold on or after January 1, 2015 for the purpose of leasing | ||||||
7 | the vehicle for a defined period that is longer than one year | ||||||
8 | and (1) is a motor vehicle of the second division that: (A) is | ||||||
9 | a self-contained motor vehicle designed or permanently | ||||||
10 | converted to provide living quarters for recreational, | ||||||
11 | camping, or travel use, with direct walk through access to the | ||||||
12 | living quarters from the driver's seat; (B) is of the van | ||||||
13 | configuration designed for the transportation of not less than | ||||||
14 | 7 nor more than 16 passengers; or (C) has a gross vehicle | ||||||
15 | weight rating of 8,000 pounds or less or (2) is a motor vehicle | ||||||
16 | of the first division, "selling price" or "amount of sale" | ||||||
17 | means the consideration received by the lessor pursuant to the | ||||||
18 | lease contract, including amounts due at lease signing and all | ||||||
19 | monthly or other regular payments charged over the term of the | ||||||
20 | lease. Also included in the selling price is any amount | ||||||
21 | received by the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle | ||||||
22 | that is not calculated at the time the lease is executed, | ||||||
23 | including, but not limited to, excess mileage charges and | ||||||
24 | charges for excess wear and tear. For sales that occur in | ||||||
25 | Illinois, with respect to any amount received by the lessor | ||||||
26 | from the lessee for the leased vehicle that is not calculated |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | at the time the lease is executed, the lessor who purchased the | ||||||
2 | motor vehicle does not incur the tax imposed by the Use Tax Act | ||||||
3 | on those amounts, and the retailer who makes the retail sale of | ||||||
4 | the motor vehicle to the lessor is not required to collect the | ||||||
5 | tax imposed by the Use Tax Act or to pay the tax imposed by | ||||||
6 | this Act on those amounts. However, the lessor who purchased | ||||||
7 | the motor vehicle assumes the liability for reporting and | ||||||
8 | paying the tax on those amounts directly to the Department in | ||||||
9 | the same form (Illinois Retailers' Occupation Tax, and local | ||||||
10 | retailers' occupation taxes, if applicable) in which the | ||||||
11 | retailer would have reported and paid such tax if the retailer | ||||||
12 | had accounted for the tax to the Department. For amounts | ||||||
13 | received by the lessor from the lessee that are not calculated | ||||||
14 | at the time the lease is executed, the lessor must file the | ||||||
15 | return and pay the tax to the Department by the due date | ||||||
16 | otherwise required by this Act for returns other than | ||||||
17 | transaction returns. If the retailer is entitled under this | ||||||
18 | Act to a discount for collecting and remitting the tax imposed | ||||||
19 | under this Act to the Department with respect to the sale of | ||||||
20 | the motor vehicle to the lessor, then the right to the discount | ||||||
21 | provided in this Act shall be transferred to the lessor with | ||||||
22 | respect to the tax paid by the lessor for any amount received | ||||||
23 | by the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle that is | ||||||
24 | not calculated at the time the lease is executed; provided | ||||||
25 | that the discount is only allowed if the return is timely filed | ||||||
26 | and for amounts timely paid. The "selling price" of a motor |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | vehicle that is sold on or after January 1, 2015 for the | ||||||
2 | purpose of leasing for a defined period of longer than one year | ||||||
3 | shall not be reduced by the value of or credit given for | ||||||
4 | traded-in tangible personal property owned by the lessor, nor | ||||||
5 | shall it be reduced by the value of or credit given for | ||||||
6 | traded-in tangible personal property owned by the lessee, | ||||||
7 | regardless of whether the trade-in value thereof is assigned | ||||||
8 | by the lessee to the lessor. In the case of a motor vehicle | ||||||
9 | that is sold for the purpose of leasing for a defined period of | ||||||
10 | longer than one year, the sale occurs at the time of the | ||||||
11 | delivery of the vehicle, regardless of the due date of any | ||||||
12 | lease payments. A lessor who incurs a Retailers' Occupation | ||||||
13 | Tax liability on the sale of a motor vehicle coming off lease | ||||||
14 | may not take a credit against that liability for the Use Tax | ||||||
15 | the lessor paid upon the purchase of the motor vehicle (or for | ||||||
16 | any tax the lessor paid with respect to any amount received by | ||||||
17 | the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle that was not | ||||||
18 | calculated at the time the lease was executed) if the selling | ||||||
19 | price of the motor vehicle at the time of purchase was | ||||||
20 | calculated using the definition of "selling price" as defined | ||||||
21 | in this paragraph.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this | ||||||
22 | Act to the contrary, lessors shall file all returns and make | ||||||
23 | all payments required under this paragraph to the Department | ||||||
24 | by electronic means in the manner and form as required by the | ||||||
25 | Department. This paragraph does not apply to leases of motor | ||||||
26 | vehicles for which, at the time the lease is entered into, the |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | term of the lease is not a defined period, including leases | ||||||
2 | with a defined initial period with the option to continue the | ||||||
3 | lease on a month-to-month or other basis beyond the initial | ||||||
4 | defined period. | ||||||
5 | The phrase "like kind and character" shall be liberally | ||||||
6 | construed
(including but not limited to any form of motor | ||||||
7 | vehicle for any form of
motor vehicle, or any kind of farm or | ||||||
8 | agricultural implement for any other
kind of farm or | ||||||
9 | agricultural implement), while not including a kind of item
| ||||||
10 | which, if sold at retail by that retailer, would be exempt from | ||||||
11 | retailers'
occupation tax and use tax as an isolated or | ||||||
12 | occasional sale.
| ||||||
13 | "Gross receipts" from the sales of tangible personal | ||||||
14 | property at retail
means the total selling price or the amount | ||||||
15 | of such sales, as hereinbefore
defined. In the case of charge | ||||||
16 | and time sales, the amount thereof shall be
included only as | ||||||
17 | and when payments are received by the seller.
Receipts or | ||||||
18 | other consideration derived by a seller from
the sale, | ||||||
19 | transfer or assignment of accounts receivable to a wholly | ||||||
20 | owned
subsidiary will not be deemed payments prior to the time | ||||||
21 | the purchaser
makes payment on such accounts.
| ||||||
22 | "Department" means the Department of Revenue.
| ||||||
23 | "Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership, | ||||||
24 | association,
joint stock company, joint adventure, public or | ||||||
25 | private corporation, limited
liability company, or a receiver, | ||||||
26 | executor, trustee, guardian or other
representative appointed |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | by order of any court.
| ||||||
2 | The isolated or occasional sale of tangible personal | ||||||
3 | property at retail
by a person who does not hold himself out as | ||||||
4 | being engaged (or who does not
habitually engage) in selling | ||||||
5 | such tangible personal property at retail, or
a sale through a | ||||||
6 | bulk vending machine, does not constitute engaging in a
| ||||||
7 | business of selling such tangible personal property at retail | ||||||
8 | within the
meaning of this Act; provided that any person who is | ||||||
9 | engaged in a business
which is not subject to the tax imposed | ||||||
10 | by this Act because of involving
the sale of or a contract to | ||||||
11 | sell real estate or a construction contract to
improve real | ||||||
12 | estate or a construction contract to engineer, install, and
| ||||||
13 | maintain an integrated system of products, but who, in the | ||||||
14 | course of
conducting such business,
transfers tangible | ||||||
15 | personal property to users or consumers in the finished
form | ||||||
16 | in which it was purchased, and which does not become real | ||||||
17 | estate or was
not engineered and installed, under any | ||||||
18 | provision of a construction contract or
real estate sale or | ||||||
19 | real estate sales agreement entered into with some other
| ||||||
20 | person arising out of or because of such nontaxable business, | ||||||
21 | is engaged in the
business of selling tangible personal | ||||||
22 | property at retail to the extent of the
value of the tangible | ||||||
23 | personal property so transferred. If, in such a
transaction, a | ||||||
24 | separate charge is made for the tangible personal property so
| ||||||
25 | transferred, the value of such property, for the purpose of | ||||||
26 | this Act, shall be
the amount so separately charged, but not |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | less than the cost of such property
to the transferor; if no | ||||||
2 | separate charge is made, the value of such property,
for the | ||||||
3 | purposes of this Act, is the cost to the transferor of such | ||||||
4 | tangible
personal property. Construction contracts for the | ||||||
5 | improvement of real estate
consisting of engineering, | ||||||
6 | installation, and maintenance of voice, data, video,
security, | ||||||
7 | and all telecommunication systems do not constitute engaging | ||||||
8 | in a
business of selling tangible personal property at retail | ||||||
9 | within the meaning of
this Act if they are sold at one | ||||||
10 | specified contract price.
| ||||||
11 | A person who holds himself or herself out as being engaged | ||||||
12 | (or who habitually
engages) in selling tangible personal | ||||||
13 | property at retail is a person
engaged in the business of | ||||||
14 | selling tangible personal property at retail
hereunder with | ||||||
15 | respect to such sales (and not primarily in a service
| ||||||
16 | occupation) notwithstanding the fact that such person designs | ||||||
17 | and produces
such tangible personal property on special order | ||||||
18 | for the purchaser and in
such a way as to render the property | ||||||
19 | of value only to such purchaser, if
such tangible personal | ||||||
20 | property so produced on special order serves
substantially the | ||||||
21 | same function as stock or standard items of tangible
personal | ||||||
22 | property that are sold at retail.
| ||||||
23 | Persons who engage in the business of transferring | ||||||
24 | tangible personal
property upon the redemption of trading | ||||||
25 | stamps are engaged in the business
of selling such property at | ||||||
26 | retail and shall be liable for and shall pay
the tax imposed by |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | this Act on the basis of the retail value of the
property | ||||||
2 | transferred upon redemption of such stamps.
| ||||||
3 | "Bulk vending machine" means a vending machine,
containing | ||||||
4 | unsorted confections, nuts, toys, or other items designed
| ||||||
5 | primarily to be used or played with by children
which, when a | ||||||
6 | coin or coins of a denomination not larger than $0.50 are
| ||||||
7 | inserted, are dispensed in equal portions, at random and
| ||||||
8 | without selection by the customer.
| ||||||
9 | "Remote retailer" means a retailer that does not maintain | ||||||
10 | within this State, directly or by a subsidiary, an office, | ||||||
11 | distribution house, sales house, warehouse or other place of | ||||||
12 | business, or any agent or other representative operating | ||||||
13 | within this State under the authority of the retailer or its | ||||||
14 | subsidiary, irrespective of whether such place of business or | ||||||
15 | agent is located here permanently or temporarily or whether | ||||||
16 | such retailer or subsidiary is licensed to do business in this | ||||||
17 | State. | ||||||
18 | "Marketplace" means a physical or electronic place, forum, | ||||||
19 | platform, application, or other method by which a marketplace | ||||||
20 | seller sells or offers to sell items. | ||||||
21 | "Marketplace facilitator" means a person who, pursuant to | ||||||
22 | an agreement with an unrelated third-party marketplace seller, | ||||||
23 | directly or indirectly through one or more affiliates | ||||||
24 | facilitates a retail sale by an unrelated third party | ||||||
25 | marketplace seller by: | ||||||
26 | (1) listing or advertising for sale by the marketplace |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | seller in a marketplace, tangible personal property that | ||||||
2 | is subject to tax under this Act; and | ||||||
3 | (2) either directly or indirectly, through agreements | ||||||
4 | or arrangements with third parties, collecting payment | ||||||
5 | from the customer and transmitting that payment to the | ||||||
6 | marketplace seller regardless of whether the marketplace | ||||||
7 | facilitator receives compensation or other consideration | ||||||
8 | in exchange for its services. | ||||||
9 | A person who provides advertising services, including | ||||||
10 | listing products for sale, is not considered a marketplace | ||||||
11 | facilitator, so long as the advertising service platform or | ||||||
12 | forum does not engage, directly or indirectly through one or | ||||||
13 | more affiliated persons, in the activities described in | ||||||
14 | paragraph (2) of this definition of "marketplace facilitator". | ||||||
15 | "Marketplace seller" means a person that makes sales | ||||||
16 | through a marketplace operated by an unrelated third party | ||||||
17 | marketplace facilitator. | ||||||
18 | (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19; 101-604, eff. 1-1-20.)
| ||||||
19 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
20 | becoming law.
|