Bill Text: IL HB3652 | 2025-2026 | 104th General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Creates the Fuel Gas Detector and Alarm Act. Requires the installation of a fuel gas detector and alarm in certain buildings. Sets forth fuel gas detector and alarm standards abd requirements for residential rental units. Details fuel gas detector and alarm requirements in the event of a sale or exchange of a building. Provides for a civil penalty, set by local ordinance. Limits liability. Requires noninterference with fuel gas detectors and alarms. Effective January 1, 2026.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2025-02-18 - Referred to Rules Committee [HB3652 Detail]
Download: Illinois-2025-HB3652-Introduced.html
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1 | AN ACT concerning safety.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Fuel | |||||||||||||||||||
5 | Gas Detector and Alarm Act.
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6 | Section 5. Definitions. In this Act: | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | "Dwelling unit" means a room or suite of rooms used for | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | human habitation and includes a single family residence as | |||||||||||||||||||
9 | well as each living unit of a multiple family residence and | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | each living unit in a mixed-use building. | |||||||||||||||||||
11 | "Fuel gas detector and alarm" means a device that: | |||||||||||||||||||
12 | (1) has an assembly that incorporates a sensor control | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | component that detects elevated levels of propane, natural | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | gas, or liquefied petroleum gas; | |||||||||||||||||||
15 | (2) sounds a warning alarm when elevated levels of | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | propane, natural gas, or liquefied petroleum gas are | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | detected; | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | (3) is tested by a nationally recognized independent | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | testing laboratory and listed and labeled with ETL or UL | |||||||||||||||||||
20 | indicating the fuel gas detector and alarm conforms to | |||||||||||||||||||
21 | either UL Standard 1484 or UL Standard 2075; and | |||||||||||||||||||
22 | (4) is battery-operated, plugged into an electrical | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | outlet, or hardwired.
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1 | Section 10. Fuel gas detector and alarm required. The | ||||||
2 | owner of any of the following buildings shall install, or | ||||||
3 | cause to be installed, in accordance with the manufacturer's | ||||||
4 | requirements and NFPA 715, Standard for the Installation of | ||||||
5 | Fuel Gases Detection and Warning Equipment, at least one fuel | ||||||
6 | gas detector and alarm in the rooms in the building in which | ||||||
7 | there is located an appliance fueled by propane, natural gas, | ||||||
8 | or liquefied petroleum gas: | ||||||
9 | (1) a structure in which one or more dwelling units | ||||||
10 | are located; | ||||||
11 | (2) a fraternity house, sorority house, or dormitory | ||||||
12 | that is affiliated with an educational facility or entity; | ||||||
13 | (3) a children's home, emergency children's shelter, | ||||||
14 | children's residential care facility, shelter for homeless | ||||||
15 | children, or specialized children's home; and | ||||||
16 | (4) a hotel as defined in Section 2 of the Hotel | ||||||
17 | Operators' Occupation Tax Act.
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18 | Section 15. Residential rental units. The following | ||||||
19 | requirements apply to a residential rental unit occupied under | ||||||
20 | the terms of a rental agreement or under a month-to-month | ||||||
21 | tenancy: | ||||||
22 | (1) At the beginning of each occupancy, the owner of | ||||||
23 | the building shall provide fuel gas detectors and alarms | ||||||
24 | in accordance with Section 10 if fuel gas detectors and |
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1 | alarms are not already present. Each fuel gas detector and | ||||||
2 | alarm must be in working condition. After notification, in | ||||||
3 | writing, by the tenant of any deficiencies in a fuel gas | ||||||
4 | detector and alarm, the owner of the building shall repair | ||||||
5 | or replace the fuel gas detector and alarm. If the owner | ||||||
6 | does not know and has not been notified of the need to | ||||||
7 | repair or replace a fuel gas detector and alarm, the | ||||||
8 | owner's failure to repair or replace the fuel gas detector | ||||||
9 | and alarm may not be considered evidence of negligence in | ||||||
10 | a subsequent civil action arising from death, property | ||||||
11 | loss, or personal injury. | ||||||
12 | (2) The tenant shall keep each fuel gas detector and | ||||||
13 | alarm within the tenant's unit in working condition by | ||||||
14 | keeping the fuel gas detector and alarm connected to the | ||||||
15 | electrical service in the building or keeping charged | ||||||
16 | batteries in a battery-operated fuel gas detector and | ||||||
17 | alarm, testing the fuel gas fuel gas detector and alarm | ||||||
18 | periodically, and refraining from disabling the fuel gas | ||||||
19 | detector and alarm.
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20 | Section 20. Transfer of building. | ||||||
21 | (a) A person who, after January 1, 2025, acquires by sale | ||||||
22 | or exchange a building listed in paragraph (1) of Section 10 | ||||||
23 | shall install fuel gas detectors and alarms in accordance with | ||||||
24 | Section 10 in the acquired building within 30 days after the | ||||||
25 | acquisition or occupancy of the building, whichever is later, |
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1 | if fuel gas detectors and alarms that satisfy the requirements | ||||||
2 | of Section 10 are not already present, and shall certify at the | ||||||
3 | closing of the transaction that fuel gas detectors and alarms | ||||||
4 | will be installed. The certification must be signed and dated | ||||||
5 | by the person acquiring the building. A fuel gas detector and | ||||||
6 | alarm must be installed, in accordance with the manufacturer's | ||||||
7 | installation and NFPA 715, Standard for the Installation of | ||||||
8 | Fuel Gases Detection and Warning Equipment requirements, in | ||||||
9 | buildings containing an appliance fueled by propane, natural | ||||||
10 | gas, or liquefied petroleum gas. | ||||||
11 | (b) A person does not have a claim for relief against a | ||||||
12 | property owner, a property purchaser, an authorized agent of a | ||||||
13 | property owner or purchaser, a person in possession of real | ||||||
14 | property, a closing agent, or a lender for any damages | ||||||
15 | resulting from the operation, maintenance, or effectiveness of | ||||||
16 | a fuel gas detector and alarm installed in accordance with | ||||||
17 | this Act. | ||||||
18 | (c) Violation of this Section does not create a defect in | ||||||
19 | title.
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20 | Section 25. Penalties. | ||||||
21 | (a) A person who violates this Act is liable for a civil | ||||||
22 | penalty, set by local ordinance. A court may waive any civil | ||||||
23 | penalty or cost against a violator upon satisfactory proof | ||||||
24 | that the violation was corrected within 30 days after notice | ||||||
25 | of the violation was first provided. |
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1 | (b) In addition to any penalties under subsection (a), the | ||||||
2 | duties and restrictions created under this Act may be enforced | ||||||
3 | by the Attorney General, a State's Attorney, or a municipal | ||||||
4 | attorney, by filing a petition for equitable relief in any | ||||||
5 | court of competent jurisdiction.
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6 | Section 30. Liability. Nothing in this Act gives rise to | ||||||
7 | any action against a building owner required to comply with | ||||||
8 | Sections 10 and 15 if the owner has conducted an inspection of | ||||||
9 | the required fuel gas detectors and alarms immediately after | ||||||
10 | their installation and has reinspected the fuel gas detectors | ||||||
11 | and alarms prior to occupancy by each new tenant, unless the | ||||||
12 | owner has been given at least 24 hours' actual notice of a | ||||||
13 | defect or failure of a fuel gas detector and alarm's proper | ||||||
14 | operation and has failed to take action to correct the defect | ||||||
15 | or failure.
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16 | Section 35. Noninterference. A person may not knowingly | ||||||
17 | interfere with or make inoperative any fuel gas detector and | ||||||
18 | alarm required by this Act, except that the owner or the agent | ||||||
19 | of an owner of a building may temporarily disconnect a fuel gas | ||||||
20 | detector and alarm in a dwelling unit or common area only for | ||||||
21 | construction or rehabilitation activities when such activities | ||||||
22 | are likely to activate the fuel gas detector and alarm or make | ||||||
23 | it inactive. The fuel gas detector and alarm must be | ||||||
24 | immediately reconnected at the cessation of construction or |
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1 | rehabilitation activities each day, regardless of the intent | ||||||
2 | to return to construction or rehabilitation activities on any | ||||||
3 | succeeding day.
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4 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January | ||||||
5 | 1, 2026. |